Your NED Search Results

You have selected the following parameters to search on:

Parameters for Distances and Cosmology: H_o= 73.0; Ω_matter = 0.27; Ω_vacuum = 0.73;
Derived Quantities use a Redshift corrected to a Reference Frame defined by the 3K CMB

NED results for object MESSIER 088

1 objects found in NED.

SOURCE LIST


 Row          Object Name                 EquJ2000.0       Object  Velocity/Redshift    Mag./  Separ.               Number of                                 Row 
 No.     (* => Essential Note)       RA               DEC  Type     km/s       z   Qual Filter arcmin Refs Notes Phot Posn Vel/z Diam Assoc Images   Spectra  No. 
1    MESSIER 088                    12h31m59.1s +14d25m13s G        2281  0.007609      9.56B    ...   734    21  148   42    30    8     1 Retrieve Retrieve 1

Detailed information for each object

Object No. 1 - MESSIER 088

INDEX for MESSIER 088

Essential Data (jump to sub-section of this query report):

Essential Note
Cross-IDs
Coordinates
Basic Data
Quantities Derived from Redshift
Redshift-Independent Distances
Quick-Look Photometry and Luminosities
Quick-Look Angular and Physical Sizes
Classifications
Foreground Galactic Extinction
External Services

Detailed Data (NED queries):

Images

148 Photometric data point(s) and SED

Spectra
Redshift-Independent Distances
734 Reference(s)
42 Position data point(s)
30 Redshift data point(s)
8 Diameter data point(s)
21 Note(s)
1 Association(s)
UGC data
RC3 data

ESSENTIAL NOTE for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

N/A

CROSS-IDENTIFICATIONS for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

Object Names	Type	Object Names	Type
MESSIER 088	G	NSA 141585	G
NGC 4501	G	PGC 041517	G
UGC 07675	G	UZC J123159.1+142515	G
VCC 1401	G	87GB 122926.9+144138	RadioS
VPC 0840	G	87GB[BWE91] 1229+1441	RadioS
CGCG 099-076	G	[WB92] 1229+1441	RadioS
CGCG 1229.4+1442	G	FAUST V095	UvES
MCG +03-32-059	G	ALFALFA 1-339	G
2MASX J12315921+1425134	IrS	GB6 J1231+1425	RadioS
2MASXi J1231591+142513	IrS	EVCC 2153	G
2MASS J12315915+1425134	IrS	CXO J123159.1+142513	XrayS
IRAS 12294+1441	IrS	CXO J123159.15+142513.1	XrayS
IRAS F12294+1441	IrS	LGG 285:[G93] 017	G
AKARI J1231597+142501	IrS	[M98j] 174 NED147	G
LDCE 0904 NED168	G	[VCV2001] J123159.3+142513	G
HDCE 0720 NED142	G	[RHM2006] SFGs 011	G
USGC U490 NED150	G	[VCV2006] J123159.3+142513	G
LQAC 187+014 014	G	NGC 4501:[L2011a] X0003	XrayS
HIPASS J1231+14	RadioS	[AHG2014] B183	G
[BEC2010] HRS 190	G

COORDINATES for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

Position Reference:2010ApJS..189...37E

Reference    Frame     Longitude    Latitude        RA           DEC      Uncertainty Ellipse (arcsec)
                       (degrees)   (degrees)                              Semimajor Semiminor  PA(deg)
Equatorial (B1950.0)  187.365507   14.696261 12h29m27.721s +14d41m46.54s  4.60E-01  4.60E-01    0
Equatorial (J2000.0)  187.996503   14.420387 12h31m59.161s +14d25m13.39s  4.60E-01  4.60E-01    0
Ecliptic   (B1950.0)  180.765999   16.384866                              4.60E-01  4.60E-01    0
Ecliptic   (J2000.0)  181.466428   16.384215                              4.60E-01  4.60E-01    0
Galactic              282.328609   76.507745                              4.60E-01  4.60E-01    0
SuperGalactic         101.016284   -1.495824                              4.60E-01  4.60E-01    0

Additional detailed measurements with references are also available by clicking below:
42 Position data point(s)

REDSHIFT-INDEPENDENT DISTANCES for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

44 Distances found in NED View 44 Individual Distance Measurement(s) for MESSIER 088

Summary Statistics computed by NED from 44 Distance(s) in the literature:
NOTE: These summary statistics are provided for "quick-look" reference only;
they are based exclusively on original values, as published.
No homogenization or corrections have been applied.

MESSIER 088	Distance Modulus (mag)	Metric Distance (Mpc)
Mean	31.22	17.984
Std. Dev.	0.50	4.579
Min.	30.12	10.500
Max.	32.83	36.800
Median	31.16	17.100

CLASSIFICATIONS (TYPES, ATTRIBUTES) for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

Type	As Published	NED Homogenized	Flag	Reference Code
Hierarchy	RG	in a radial-velocity based grouping	...	1998Afz....41..308M
Kinematics	HI line width	HI line width	...	1990AJ....100..604C
Luminosity Class	3.0	LC II	...	1991RC3.9.C...0000d
Galaxy Morphology	SA(rs)b	SA(rs)b	...	1991RC3.9.C...0000d
Activity Type	S2	Sy 2	...	2006A&A...455..773V
Distance Indicator	Tully-Fisher	Tully-Fisher	...	1997ApJS..109..333W

71 Detailed Classification(s)

FOREGROUND GALACTIC EXTINCTION for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

Galactic Extinction from the Schlafly & Finkbeiner 2011, Appendix; 2011ApJ...737..103S (SF11) recalibration 
of the Schlegel, Finkbeiner & Davis 1998, Appendix B; 1998ApJ...500..525S (SFD98) infrared-based dust map. 
The map is based on dust emission from COBE/DIRBE and IRAS/ISSA; 
the recalibration assumes a Fitzpatrick (1999PASP..111...63F) reddening law with R_v = 3.1 and different source spectrum than SFD98.



     L  a  n  d  o  l  t S  D  S  S U  K  I  R  T
Filter [µm] U (0.35) B (0.43) V (0.54) R (0.64) I (0.80) u (0.36) g (0.47) r (0.62) i (0.75) z (0.89) J (1.25) H (1.66) K (2.19) L' (3.78)
A_λ [mag] 0.165 0.138 0.104 0.082 0.057 0.161 0.125 0.087 0.065 0.048 0.027 0.017 0.011 0.006

  

Show/Hide A_λ magnitudes in all 88 photometric bands based on SF11
 

Bandpass [µm] A_λ [mag]
Landolt U (0.35)  0.165
Landolt B (0.43)  0.138
Landolt V (0.54)  0.104
Landolt R (0.64)  0.082
Landolt I (0.80)  0.057
CTIO U (0.37)  0.156
CTIO B (0.43)  0.138
CTIO V (0.55)  0.102
CTIO R (0.65)  0.081
CTIO I (0.80)  0.058
UKIRT J (1.25)  0.027
UKIRT H (1.66)  0.017
UKIRT K (2.19)  0.011
UKIRT L' (3.78)  0.006
Gunn g (0.52)  0.111
Gunn r (0.66)  0.078
Gunn i (0.79)  0.059
Gunn z (0.91)  0.047
Spinrad R_S (0.69)  0.073
Stromgren u (0.35)  0.164
Stromgren b (0.47)  0.127
Stromgren v (0.41)  0.144
Stromgren beta (0.49)  0.121
Stromgren y (0.55)  0.102
SDSS u (0.36)  0.161
SDSS g (0.47)  0.125
SDSS r (0.62)  0.087
SDSS i (0.75)  0.065
SDSS z (0.89)  0.048
DSS-II g (0.46)  0.128
DSS-II r (0.65)  0.079
DSS-II i (0.81)  0.056
PS1 g (0.49)  0.121
PS1 r (0.62)  0.086
PS1 i (0.75)  0.064
PS1 z (0.87)  0.050
PS1 y (0.97)  0.041
PS1 w (0.62)  0.089
LSST u (0.37)  0.157
LSST g (0.48)  0.123
LSST r (0.62)  0.086
LSST i (0.75)  0.064
LSST z (0.87)  0.050
LSST y (0.97)  0.041
WFPC2 F300W (0.31)  0.186
WFPC2 F450W (0.46)  0.130
WFPC2 F555W (0.54)  0.105
WFPC2 F606W (0.60)  0.092
WFPC2 F702W (0.69)  0.074
WFPC2 F814W (0.79)  0.059
WFC3 F105W (1.04)  0.037
WFC3 F110W (1.12)  0.033
WFC3 F125W (1.23)  0.028
WFC3 F140W (1.37)  0.023
WFC3 F160W (1.53)  0.019
WFC3 F200LP (0.55)  0.112
WFC3 F218W (0.22)  0.295
WFC3 F225W (0.24)  0.266
WFC3 F275W (0.27)  0.208
WFC3 F300X (0.29)  0.199
WFC3 F336W (0.34)  0.169
WFC3 F350LP (0.59)  0.100
WFC3 F390W (0.40)  0.148
WFC3 F438W (0.43)  0.138
WFC3 F475W (0.48)  0.123
WFC3 F475X (0.50)  0.118
WFC3 F555W (0.53)  0.108
WFC3 F600LP (0.74)  0.068
WFC3 F606W (0.59)  0.095
WFC3 F625W (0.62)  0.086
WFC3 F775W (0.76)  0.062
WFC3 F814W (0.80)  0.058
WFC3 F850LP (0.91)  0.046
ACS clear (0.62)  0.093
ACS F435W (0.43)  0.137
ACS F475W (0.48)  0.124
ACS F550M (0.56)  0.100
ACS F555W (0.54)  0.106
ACS F606W (0.59)  0.094
ACS F625W (0.63)  0.084
ACS F775W (0.77)  0.062
ACS F814W (0.80)  0.058
ACS F850LP (0.90)  0.047
DES g (0.48)  0.123
DES r (0.64)  0.083
DES i (0.78)  0.061
DES z (0.91)  0.046
DES Y (0.99)  0.040


For completeness, we include the original SFD98 values:


     L  a  n  d  o  l  t S  D  S  S U  K  I  R  T
Filter [µm] U (0.34) B (0.44) V (0.54) R (0.65) I (0.81) u (0.35) g (0.49) r (0.63) i (0.78) z (0.93) J (1.27) H (1.67) K (2.22) L' (3.81)
A_λ [mag] 0.206 0.164 0.126 0.102 0.074 0.196 0.144 0.104 0.079 0.056 0.034 0.022 0.014 0.006


Galactic Extinction based on H I Column Densities and Galaxy Counts 
(Burstein & Heiles; 1982AJ.....87.1165B) assuming R_v = 3.1:
A_B = 0.090 mag 

See Notes on Galactic Extinction for important caveats.

BASIC DATA for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

Helio. Radial Velocity     :      2281 +/-        3 km/s      
Redshift                   :  0.007609 +/- 0.000010        1985AJ.....90.1681B
Major Diameter (arcmin)    :   6.9
Minor Diameter (arcmin)    :   3.7
Magnitude and Filter       : 9.56B
Classifications            : SA(rs)b;HII    Sy2  

NOTE: This information is indicative only. With the exception of the
      redshift they are unreferenced and highly inhomogeneous as to
      their origin. The Radial Velocity (when available) is computed
      from the listed redshift. The remaining values are designed to
      orient the user with a quick-look, overall assessment of the
      general properties of the object in question. They are not
      averages nor are they standardized in any way.

Additional detailed measurements with references are also available by clicking below:
30 Redshift data point(s)      148 photometric data point(s)      8 Diameter data point(s)

QUANTITIES DERIVED FROM REDSHIFT for MESSIER 088 (Details)(Back to INDEX)

Calculated and Corrected Velocities
V (Heliocentric)           :    2281 +/-      3 km/s      1985AJ.....90.1681B
V (Kinematic LSR)          :    2286 +/-      3 km/s      1986MNRAS.221.1023K
V (Galactocentric GSR)     :    2235 +/-      4 km/s      1991RC3.9.C...0000d
V (Local Group)            :    2187 +/-      6 km/s      1996AJ....111..794K
V (3K CMB)                 :    2605 +/-     23 km/s      1996ApJ...473..576F
V (Virgo Infall only)      :     957 +/-     86 km/s      2000ApJ...529..786M
V (Virgo + GA only)        :    1021 +/-     86 km/s      2000ApJ...529..786M
V (Virgo + GA + Shapley)   :    1022 +/-     86 km/s      2000ApJ...529..786M
Note:Object in Virgo Cluster (Radius = 10 deg; Velocity Range = 600-2300 km/sec)
 Virgo Cluster mean velocity (957 km/sec) assigned.  See Local Velocity Field Model details

Hubble Flow Distance and Distance Modulus (where H_o =   73.0 +/-   5 km/sec/Mpc)
D (Galactocentric GSR)     :    30.6 +/-    2.1 Mpc      (m-M) = 32.43 +/- 0.15 mag
D (Local Group)            :    30.0 +/-    2.1 Mpc      (m-M) = 32.38 +/- 0.15 mag
D (3K CMB)                 :    35.7 +/-    2.5 Mpc      (m-M) = 32.76 +/- 0.15 mag
D (Virgo Infall only)      :    13.1 +/-    1.5 Mpc      (m-M) = 30.59 +/- 0.23 mag
D (Virgo + GA only)        :    14.0 +/-    1.0 Mpc      (m-M) = 30.73 +/- 0.15 mag
D (Virgo + GA + Shapley)   :    14.0 +/-    1.0 Mpc      (m-M) = 30.73 +/- 0.15 mag

Scale at Hubble Flow Distances
Scale (Galactocentric GSR) :     148 pc/arcsec =  0.148 kpc/arcsec =   8.91 kpc/arcmin =   0.53 Mpc/degree
Scale (Local Group)        :     145 pc/arcsec =  0.145 kpc/arcsec =   8.72 kpc/arcmin =   0.52 Mpc/degree
Scale (3K CMB)             :     173 pc/arcsec =  0.173 kpc/arcsec =  10.38 kpc/arcmin =   0.62 Mpc/degree
Scale (Virgo Infall only)  :      64 pc/arcsec =  0.064 kpc/arcsec =   3.81 kpc/arcmin =   0.23 Mpc/degree
Scale (Virgo + GA only)    :      68 pc/arcsec =  0.068 kpc/arcsec =   4.07 kpc/arcmin =   0.24 Mpc/degree
Scale(Virgo + GA + Shapley):      68 pc/arcsec =  0.068 kpc/arcsec =   4.07 kpc/arcmin =   0.24 Mpc/degree











To Search for Nearby Objects (Physical Companions):
Enter Your Preferred Values and click on "Submit Environment Search" button 

Search for Objects within +/-arcmin where 100 kpc = 24.559 arcmin  
and Selected Redshift, defined by the Velocity Range:
from  to km/sec where V(Heliocentric) =   2281 km/sec  






Cosmology-Corrected Quantities [H_o =  73.00 km/sec/Mpc, Ω_matter =   0.27, Ω_vacuum =   0.73]
[Redshift 0.008690 as corrected to the Reference Frame defined by the 3K Microwave Background Radiation]
Luminosity Distance        : 35.9 Mpc      (m-M) = 32.78 mag
Angular-Size Distance      : 35.3 Mpc      (m-M) = 32.74 mag
Co-Moving Radial Distance  : 35.6 Mpc      (m-M) = 32.76 mag
Co-Moving Tangential Dist. : 35.6 Mpc      (m-M) = 32.76 mag
Co-Moving Volume           : 0.000189 Gpc^3
Light Travel-Time          :    0.116 Gyr
Age at Redshift 0.008690   :   13.183 Gyr
Age of Universe            :   13.299 Gyr
Scale (Cosmology Corrected):     171 pc/arcsec =  0.171 kpc/arcsec =  10.27 kpc/arcmin =   0.62 Mpc/degree
Surface Brightness Dimming : Flux Density per Unit Area =  0.96598; Magnitude per Unit Area = 0.03758 mag







To change Cosmological Input Parameters for Derived Quantities:
Enter Your Preferred Values and click on "Submit Changed Hubble Parameters for this object" button 

H_oΩ_matterΩ_vacuum
    


Correct Redshift To the Reference Frame defined by:

as Input for Calculation of the Distances and Cosmology-Corrected Quantities

QUICK-LOOK PHOTOMETRY and LUMINOSITIES for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

The brightest flux in each of the following spectral regions, when available:
Gamma-Ray (ν > 2E19 Hz); X-Ray (2E19 Hz > ν > 2E16 Hz); Ultraviolet (2E16 Hz > ν > 9E14 Hz); Visual (9E14 Hz > ν > 3E14 Hz);
Near-Infrared (3E14 Hz > ν > 6E13 Hz); Mid-Infrared (6E13 Hz > ν > 7.5E12 Hz); Far-Infrared (7.5E12 Hz > ν > 1E12 Hz);
Sub-Millimeter (1E12 Hz > ν > 3E11 Hz); Millimeter (3E11 Hz > ν > 3E10 Hz); Radio (3E10 Hz > ν).

Spectral Region	Band	Apparent Mag or Flux	Refcode	Absolute Mag or νL_ν [W]	νL_ν [L_☉(Bolometric)]
X-Ray	0.2-4 keV (EINSTEIN)	7.53E-13 ergs sec^-1^ cm^-2^	1992ApJS...80..531F	2.93E+33 [W]	7.61E+06
Ultraviolet	1560A	2.41 +/- 0.51 10^-14^erg/cm^2^/s/A	1990ApJ...363..422K	1.46E+35 +/- 3.28E+34 [W]	3.79E+08 +/- 8.53E+07
Visual	I	8.03 mag	2007ApJS..172..599S	-23.19 [mag]	5.95E+10
Near-Infrared	H_tot (2MASS LGA)	6.560 +/- 0.017 mag	2003AJ....125..525J	-24.66 +/- 0.19 [mag]	4.45E+10 +/- 3.49E+09
Mid-Infrared	25 microns (IRAS)	2.98 +/- 0.073 Jy	2003AJ....126.1607S	1.38E+36 +/- 1.12E+35 [W]	3.60E+09 +/- 2.90E+08
Far-Infrared	120 microns (ISO)	116.00 +/- 0.30 Jy	2002ApJ...572..105S	1.13E+37 +/- 8.69E+35 [W]	2.94E+10 +/- 2.26E+09
Sub-Millimeter	450 microns (SCUBA)	6386 +/- 186 milliJy	2005MNRAS.357..361S	1.65E+35 +/- 1.35E+34 [W]	4.28E+08 +/- 3.52E+07
Millimeter	1.3 mm	<1.0 Jy	1986A&A...166L...8C	< 8.94E+33 [W]	< 2.32E+07
Radio	750 MHz (NRAO)	0.4 Jy	1964AJ.....69..277H	1.16E+31 [W]	3.02E+04

NOTE: The above quantities are derived using an estimated Distance Modulus of (31.22 +/- 0.50) mag corresponding to
a Metric Distance of (17.984 +/- 4.579) Mpc using the Average NED-D value.
The quantities quoted above have not necessarily been corrected for foreground extinction, and no K-Corrections have been applied.

View details and SED for 148 Photometric data point(s) available in NED.

QUICK-LOOK ANGULAR & PHYSICAL DIAMETERS for MESSIER 088 (Back to INDEX)

The largest diameters in the Visual and Near-Infrared spectral regions, when available:

Passband	Apparent Major Axis (2a) [arcsec]	Apparent Minor Axis (2b) [arcsec]	PA [degrees] (J2000.0)	Reference Level	Refcode	Physical Major Axis (2a) [kpc]	Physical Minor Axis (2b) [kpc]
RC3 D_0 (blue)	424.80	...	...	25.0 B-mag arcsec^-2^	1991RC3.9.C...0000d	37.04	...
K_s (LGA/2MASS "total")	461.80	203.19	140	Diameter for "total" magnitude 2003AJ....125..525J	2003AJ....125..525J	40.26	17.72

NOTE: Physical diameters are derived using a scale of 0.0872 kpc/arcsec based on Average NED-D Metric Distance of (17.984 +/- 4.579) Mpc.
The quantities quoted above have not necessarily been corrected for foreground extinction.

View details for 8 Diameter data point(s) available in NED.

EXTERNAL ARCHIVES AND SERVICES for MESSIER 088 Help (Back to INDEX)

Resources for Object Names	Site/Service
Query SIMBAD by primary NED object name -- MESSIER 088	SIMBAD (CDS, Strasbourg, France)
Revised New General Catalogue -- NGC 4501	VizieR Catalog Query (U.S. mirror, CfA/Harvard)
Uppsala General Catalog -- UGC 07675	VizieR Catalog Query (U.S. mirror, CfA/Harvard)
Original Zwicky Catalog -- CGCG 099-076	VizieR Catalog Query (U.S. mirror, CfA/Harvard)
Query UZC Spectral Archive (60 arcsec search radius)	Updated Zwicky Catalog Data (Harvard/SAO)
Morphological Catalog of Galaxies -- MCG +03-32-059	VizieR Catalog Query (U.S. mirror, CfA/Harvard)
2MASS Extended Source Images (JHKs) -- 2MASX J12315921+1425134	NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA)
2MASS Extended Source Images (JHKs) -- 2MASXi J1231591+142513	NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA)
IRAS Point Source Catalog -- IRAS 12294+1441	VizieR Catalog Query (U.S. mirror, CfA/Harvard)
IRAS Faint Source Catalog -- IRAS F12294+1441	VizieR Catalog Query (U.S. mirror, CfA/Harvard)
Catalogue of Principal Galaxies -- PGC 041517	VizieR Catalog Query (U.S. mirror, CfA/Harvard)
Retrieve mean data from LEDA -- PGC 041517	The Lyon/Meudon Extragalactic Database (LEDA)
Query Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey Service -- ALFALFA 1-339	Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey Service
GB6 catalog of radio sources -- GB6 J1231+1425	VizieR Catalog Query (U.S. mirror, CfA/Harvard)
Query GALEX (NUV/FUV) Mission Archive (7.2 arcsec search radius) -- MESSIER 088	GALEX Mission Data Archive at MAST
Explore IRSA resources with RADAR (10 arcsec search radius) -- MESSIER 088	NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA)
Resources for position 12h31m59.1s, +14d25m13s (J2000)	Site/Service
Query Optical and UV Mission Archives (Default search radius)	Multimission Archive at STScI (MAST)
Query High Energy Mission Archives (Default search radius)	HEASARC (NASA/GSFC)
Explore resources with DataScope (15 arcmin search radius)	HEASARC (NASA/GSFC)
version	SDSS Sky Server
Query IRSA for WISE images (10 arcmin search radius)	NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA)
Band(s): Size:	NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA)
Band(s): Size:	NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA)
	NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA)
Size: Contours (PS) JPEG FITS File	NRAO/VLA Sky Survey (NVSS)
	The NRAO Data Archive System

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