A general study of the manner in which interstellar dust is distributed throughout spiral galaxies was begun in 1969. A preliminary report (Lynds 1970) outlines the regularities found in the dust distribution for late-type spirals and a second progress report (Lynds 1972) confirmed the conclusion that the dust lanes of a galaxy clearly define the basic spiral pattern of the object. The second report emphasized the relationship between the Interstellar dust and the bright HII regions detected in H interference-filter photographs of the spirals.
This atlas contains the photographs obtained with the University of Arizona's 2.3-meter telescope during the course of this study. Table 1 lists the objects observed and the exposure times of the photographs, which were taken with a Carnegie image tube with various red interference filters or with a broad-band blue filter. All of the interference filters had half-widths of about 75 Å centered on the wavelengths identified in the table. The blue filter, CS5-61; had an effective wavelength at about 4300 with a half-width of about 1000 Å. Two different image tubes were used; the first had a red sensitivity greater by more than a factor of 2 than the second; the exposure times of Table 1 reflect this. Approximately equal exposures were made for the ON and OFF H photographs; however, the red sensitivity of both image tubes dropped off rapidly between 6563 and 6782. The plates were calibrated with a step-wedge recorded through the image-tube system and detailed studies of the colors and emission measures of selected objects are now in progress (Lynds, Furenlid, and Rubin 1973; Lynds and Furenlid 1973).
Most of the photographs of galaxies in this atlas are accompanied by a sketch which is designed to reproduce only the location of the heaviest dust lanes (pencil) and the brighter HII regions (ink marks) of the galaxy. Each galaxy has a few special comments which follow and the reader is directed to the remarks on NGC 4321 which is used to illustrate the general systematics of the distribution of dust and H II regions for the sample of galaxies contained in this study. As already stated (Lynds 1970, 1972), the dust lanes of a galaxy better define the basic spiral pattern than do the HII regions; the HII regions are, however, closely tied to the location of the dust.
All of the photographs are reproduced to the same scale of 1".9 mm-1. East is to the left of north; and north is at the top, unless otherwise noted on the prints.
EXPOSURE TIME (minutes) | |||||
OBJECT | |||||
NGC | 6563 | 6607 | 6650 | 6782 | Blue |
NGC 0151 | 60 | ... | 60 | ... | 4 |
NGC 0157 | ... | 45 | ... | 45 | 5 |
NGC 0613 | 44 | ... | 44 | ... | 4 |
NGC 0972 | 60 | ... | 60 | ... | 4 |
NGC 1087 | ... | 50 | 50 | ... | 3 |
NGC 1097 | 60 | ... | 60 | ... | 4 |
NGC 1300 | 60 | ... | 60 | ... | 4 |
NGC 1784 | ... | 60 | ... | 60 | 4 |
NGC 2146 | 15 | ... | 15 | ... | 3 |
NGC 2403 | 60 | ... | 60 | ... | 2 |
NGC 2532 | 46 | ... | 46 | ... | 3 |
NGC 2655 | 45 | ... | 45 | ... | 3 |
NGC 2782 | ... | 60 | ... | 90 | 3 |
NGC 2903 | 30 | ... | 30 | ... | 3 |
NGC 3351 | 60 | ... | ... | ... | 5 |
NGC 3368 | 15 | ... | ... | ... | 1/6, 1 |
NGC 3623 | 20 | ... | ... | ... | 1/2, 5 |
NGC 3627 | 20 | ... | ... | ... | 1/4 |
NGC 3646 | 60 | ... | 60 | ... | 3 |
NGC 4303 | ... | 30 | 30 | ... | 3 |
NGC 4314 | 45 | ... | 45 | ... | 1/4 |
NGC 4321 | ... | 45 | 45 | ... | 3 |
NGC 4579 | ... | 45 | ... | 45 | 2 |
NGC 4736 | 8 | ... | 30 | ... | 8 |
NGC 4826 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | 1/4, 1 |
NGC 5194 | 30 | ... | 30 | ... | 1/2 |
NGC 5195 | 25 | ... | 25 | ... | 1/2 |
NGC 5383 | ... | 45 | ... | 45 | 2 |
NGC 5713 | ... | 45 | 45 | ... | 5 |
NGC 6118 | 30 | 30 | ... | ... | 2 |
NGC 6181 | ... | 30 | ... | 30 | 3 |
NGC 6207 | 20 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
NGC 6340 | ... | 45 | ... | 45 | 2 |
NGC 6503 | 30 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
NGC 7013 | 47 | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
NGC 7137 | 45 | ... | 45 | ... | 3 |
NGC 7177 | 50 | ... | 60 | ... | 3 |
NGC 7479 | ... | 60 | ... | 66 | 5 |
NGC 7625 | ... | 60 | ... | 60 | 5 |
NGC 7723 | ... | 60 | 52 | ... | 4 |
NGC 7741 | 60 | ... | 60 | ... | 3 |