Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1994. 32: 227-275
Copyright © 1994 by
Annual Reviews
. All rights reserved
REFERENCES
Abbott, D.C.
1982. Ap. J. 259:282-301
Abbott, D.C., Bieging, J.H., Churchwell, E., Torrees, A.V.
1986 Ap. J. 303: 239-61
Abbott, D.C., Conti, P.S.
1987. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25: 113-50
Alongi, M., Bertelli, G., Bressan, A., Chiosi, C., Fagotto, F., et al.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl, 97: 851-71
Appenzeller, I. 1980. In Star Formation, 10th Saas-Fee Course, ed A. Maeder, L. Martinet, pp. 3-73. Geneva: Geneva Obs.
Appenzeller, I. 1989. See
Davidson et al 1989
, pp. 195-204
Appenzeller, I., Wolf, B. 1981. In The Most Massive Stars, ed. S. d'Odorico, pp. 131-39. Garching: ESO Workshop
Armandroff, T.E., Massey, P.
1985. Ap. J. 291: 685-92
Armandroff, T.E., Massey, P.
1991. Astron. J. 102: 927-50
Armus, L., Heckman, T., Miley, G.
1988. Ap. J. Lett. 326: 45-49
Arnault, P., Kunth, D., Schild, H.
1989. Astron. Astrophys. 224: 73-85
Arnett, D.
1991. Ap. J. 383: 295-307
Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J.
1979. Astron. Astrophys. 75: 243-46
Azzopardi, M., Breysacher, J.
1985. Astron. Astrophys. 149: 213-16
Azzopardi M, Lequeux J, Moeder A.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 189:34-38
Bandiera, R., Turolla, R.
1990. Astron. Astrophys. 231: 85-88
Baraffe, I., El Eid, M.F.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 245: 548-60
Barbuy, B, Medeiros, J.R., Macdot, A. 1992. Int. Symp. on Nuclear Astrophysics, Karlsruhe, ed. F. Kappeler, K. Wisshack, pp. 35-40. Bristol and Philadelphia: Inst. Phys.
Barbuy, B., Spite, M., Spite, F., Milone, A.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 247: 15-19
Barlow, M.J., Hummer, D.G. 1982. See
de Loore & A.J. Willis 1982
, pp. 387-92
Barlow, M.J., Roche, P.F., Aitken, D.K.
1988. M.N.R.A.S. 232: 821-34
Barlow, M.J., Smith, L.J., Willis, A.J.
1981. M.N.R.A.S. 196: 101-10
Baschek, H., Schol, M., Wchrse, R. 1991. Astron. Astrophys. 246: 374-82
Beech, M., Mitalas, R.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 262: 483-86
Bernlohr, K.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 263: 54-68
Bernlohr, K.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. 268: 25-34
Bertelli, G., Chiosi, C. 1982. In
The Most Massive Stars
, ed. S. d'Odorico, D. Baade, K. Kjar, pp. 211-13. Garching: ESO Work Shop
Bertelli, G., Chiosi, C. 1982. See
de Loore & Willis 1982
, pp. 359-63
Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G.S., Nadyozhin, D.K.
1972. Astrophys. Space Sci. 15: 353-74
Blaha, C., Humphreys, R.M.
1989. Astron. J. 98: 1598-608
Blecha, A., Schaller, G., Maeder, A.
1992. Nature 360: 320-21
Blomme, R., Vanbeveren, D., Van Rensbergen, W.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 241: 479-87
Bohannan, B., Abbott, D.C., Voels, S.A., Hummer, D.G.
1986. Ap. J. 308: 728-35
Bohannan, B., Voels, S.A., Hummer, D.G., Abbott, D.C.
1990. Ap. J. 365: 729-37
Bolton, C.T., Rogers, G.L.
1978. Ap. J. 222: 234-45
Boyarchuk, A.A., Gubeny, I., Kubat, I., Lyubimkov, L.S., Sakhibullin, N.A.
1988. Astrofizika 28: 197-202
Bressan, A., Fagotto, F., Bertelli, G., Chiosi, C.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 100: 647-64
Breysacher, J.
1981. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 43: 203-7
Breysacher, J.
1986. Astron. Astrophys. 160: 185-94
Brocato, E., Buonanno, R., Castellani, V., Walker, A.R.
1989. Ap. J. Suppl. 71: 25-46
Brocato, E., Castellani, V.
1993. Ap. J. 410: 99-109
Brunish, W.M., Gallagher, J.S., Truran, J.W.
1986. Astron. J. 91: 598-601
Brunish, W.M., Truran, J.W.
1982a. Ap. J. 256: 247-58
Brunish, W.M., Truran, J.W.
1982b. Ap. J. Suppl. 49: 447-68
Cananzi, K.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 259: 17-24
Caputo, F., Viotti, R.
1970. Astron. Astrophys. 7: 266-78
Carney, B.W., Janes, K.A., Flower, P.J.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 1196-210
Cassinelli, J.P. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat, 1991
. pp 289-307
Charbonnel, C, Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G., Schaerer, D.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 101: 415-19
Chin, C.W., Stothers, R.B.
1990. Ap. J. Suppl. 73: 821-40
Chiosi, C., Bertelli, G., Bressan, A.
1992a. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 30: 235-85
Chiosi, C., Bertelli, G., Bressan, A. 1992b. In Instabilities in Evolved Super- and Hypergiants, ed. C. de Jager, H. Nieuwenhuijzen, pp. 145-55. Amsterdam: North-Holland
Chiosi, C., Maeder, A.
1986. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 24: 329-75
Chiosi, C., Nasi, E., Sreenivasan, S.R.
1978. Astron. Astrophys. 63: 103-24
Cohen, R.I. 1992. In
Instabilities in Evolved Super- and Hypergiants
, ed. C. de Jager, H. Nieuwenhuijzen, pp. 55-59. Amsterdam: North-Holland
Conti, P.S.
1976. Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Liege 9: 193-212
Conti, P.S. 1984. In
Observational Tests of the Stellar Evolution Theory
, IAU Symp. 105, ed. A. Maeder, A. Renzini, pp. 233-54. Dordrecht: Reidel
Conti, P.S. 1988. In O-stars and WR stars, NASA SP-497, ed. P.S. Conti, A.B. Underhill, pp. 81-269. Washington: NASA
Conti, P.S.
1991a. Ap. J. 377: 115-25
Conti, P.S. 1991b. See
Leitherer et al 1991
, pp. 21-43
Conti, P.S. 1993. In
Massive Stars: Their lives in the Interstellar Medium
, ed. J.P. Cassinelli, E.B. Churchwell. ASP Conf. Ser. 35: 449-62
Conti, P.S. 1994. In Space Sci. Rev. In press
Conti, P.S., Block, D.L., Geballe, T.R., Hanson, M.M.
1993. Ap. J. Lett. 406: 21-23
Conti, P.S., Garmany, C.D., de Loore, C., Vanbeveren, D.
1983b. Ap. J. 274: 302-12
Conti, P.S., Leep, E.M., Perry, D.N.
1983a. Ap. J. 268: 228-45
Conti, P.S., Massey, P.
1981. Ap. J. 249: 471-80
Conti, P.S., Massey, P.
1989. Ap. J. 337: 251-71
Conti, P.S., Underhill, A.B., eds. 1988. O Stars and WR Stars, NASA SP-497. Washington, DC: NASA. 428 pp.
Conti, P.S., Vacca, W.D.
1990. Astron. J. 100: 431-44
Conti, P.S., Vacca, W.D. 1994. Ap. J. Lett. In press
Copetti, M.V.F., Pastoriza, M.G., Dottori, H.A.
1986. Astron. Astrophys. 156: 111-20
Corbin, M.R., Korista, K.T., Vacca, W.D.
1993. Astron. J. 105: 1313-17
Crowther, P.A., Smith, L.J., Willis, A.J. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat
, pp. 97
Davidson, K.
1987. Ap. J. 317: 760-64
Davidson, K. 1989. See
Davidson et al 1989
, pp. 101-8
Davidson, K., Dufour, R.J., Walborn, N.R., Gull, T.R.
1986. Ap. J. 305: 867-79
Davidson, K., Humphreys, R.M., Haijan, A., Terzian, Y.
1993. Ap. J. 411: 336-41
Davidson, K., Kinman, R.D.
1982. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 94: 634-39
Davidson, K., Moffatt, A.J.F., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M, eds. 1989. Physics of Luminous Blue Variables. Dordrecht: Kluwer
de Freitas Pacheco, J.A., Costa, R.D.D., de Araujo, F.X., Petrini, D.
1993. M.N.R.A.S. 260: 401-7
de Freitas Pacheco, J.A., Machado, M.A.
1988. Astron. J. 96: 365-70
De Greve, J.P. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat. 1991
, p. 213
De Greve, J.P., Hellings, P., van den Heuvel, E.P.J.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 189: 74-80
de Groot, M.J.H., Lamers, H.
1992. Nature 355: 422-23
de Jager, C. 1992. In
Instabilities in Evolved Super- and Hypergiants
, ed, C. de Jager, H. Nieuwenhuijzen, pp. 98-103. Amsterdam North-Holland
de Jager, C., Nieuwenhuijzen, H, eds. 1992.
Instabilities in Evolved Super- and Hypergiants
. Amsterdam: North-Holland
de Jager, C., Nieuwenhuijzen, H., van der Hucht, K.A.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 72: 259-89
de Loore, C. 1982, See
de Loore & Willis. 1982
, pp. 343-58
de Loore, C., Hellings, P., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M. 1982. See
de Loore & Willis
, pp. 53-56
de Loore, C., Vanbeveren, D.
1994. Astron. Suppl. 103: 67-82
de Loore, C., Willis, A.J. eds. 1982.
Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observation, Physics
, Evolution, IAU Symp. 99. Dordrecht: Reidel
Denissenkov, P.A.
1988. Sov. Astron. Lett. 14: 435-37
Denissenkov, P.A.
1989. Astrofizika 31: 293-308
Denissenkov, P.A., Ivanov, W.
1987. Sov. Astron. Lett. 13: 214-16
Desert, F.X. 1993. In First Light in the Universe, ed, B. Rocca - Volmerange, B. Guideroni, M. Dennefeld, J. Tran Thanh Van, pp. 193-98. Gif-sur-Yvette: Editions Frontieres
Devereux, N.A., Young, J.S.
1991. Ap. J. 371: 515-24
Dinnerstein, H.L., Shields, G.A.
1986. Ap. J. 311: 45-57
Divan, L., Burnichon-Prevot, M.L. 1988. In O-stars and WR Stars, NASA SP-497, ed. P.S. Conti, A.R. Underhill, pp. 1-78. Washington: NASA
Doom, C., de Greve, J.P., de Loore, C.
1986. Ap. J. 303: 136-45
Dos Santos, L.C., Jatenco-Pereira, V., Opher, R.
1993. Ap. J. 410: 732-39
Drissen, L., Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M.
1990. Ap. J. 364: 496-512
Drissen, L., Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M. 1991, See
van der Hucht & Hidayat
, pp. 595-600
Dufton, P.L., Lennon, D.J.
1989. Astron. Astrophys. 211: 397-401
Eenens, P.R.J., Williams, P.M.
1992. M.N.R.A.S. 255: 227-36
El Eid, M.F., Hartmann, D.H.
1993. Ap. J. 404: 271-75
Elias, J.H., Frogel, J.A., Humphreys, R.M.
1985. Ap. J. Suppl. 57: 91-131
Esteban, C., Smith, L.J., Vilchez, J.M., Clegg, R.E.S.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. 272: 299-320
Esteban, C., Vilchez, J.M. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat. 1991
, p. 422
Esteban, C., Vilchez, J.M.
1992. Ap. J. 390: 536-40
Esteban, C., Vilchez, J.M., Smith, L.J., Clegg, R.E.S.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 259: 629-48
Firmani, C. 1982. See
de Loore & Willis
, 1982, pp. 499-513
Fitzpatrick, E.L.
1991. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 103: 1123-48
Fitzpatrick, E.L., Bohannan, B.
1993. Ap. J. 404: 734-38
Fitzpatrick, E.L., Garmany, C.D.
1990. Ap. J. 363: 119-30
Fransson, C., Cassetella, A., Gilmozzi, R., Kirshner, R.P., Panagia, N., et al.
1989. Ap. J. 336: 429-41
Freedman, W.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 2499-507
Garmany, C.D., Conti, P.S. 1982. Catalogue of Galactic O-type Stars. Greenbelt, M.d.: Goddard Space Flight Center, Astron. Data Center
Garmany, C.D., Conti, P.S., Chiosi, C.
1982. Ap. J. 263: 777-90
Garmany, C.D., Conti, P.S., Massey, P.
1980. Ap. J. 242: 1063-76
Garmany, C.D., Massey, P., Parker, J.W. 1993, Astron. J. 106: 1471-83
Gies, D.R., Lambert, D.L.
1992. Ap. J. 387: 673-700
Glatzel, W., Kiriakidis, M., Fricke, K.J.
1993. M.N.R.A.S. 262: L7-11
Gochermann, J. 1994. Space Sci. Rev. In press
Grevesse, N. 1991. In
Evolution of Stars: The Photospheric Abundance Connection
, IAU Symp. No. 145, ed. G. Michaud, A. Tutukov, pp. 63-69, Dordrecht: Kluwer
Groenewegen, M.A.T., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Pauldrach, A.W.A.
1989. Astron. Astrophys. 221: 78-80
Grossman, S.A., Narayan, R., Arnett, D.
1993. Ap. J. 407: 284-315
Hamann, W.R., Dunnebeil, G., Koesterke, L., Schmutz, W., Wessolowski, U.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 249: 443-54
Hamann, W.R., Koesterke, L., Wessolowski, U.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. 274: 397-414
Harris, M.J., Lambert, D.L.
1984. Ap. J. 281: 739-45
Heap, S.R., Altner, B., Ebbets, D., Hubeny, I., Hutchings, J.B., et al.
1991. Ap. J. Lett. 377: 29-32
Herrero, A., Kudritzki, R.P., Vilchez, J.M., Kunze, D., Butler, K., Haser, S.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 261: 209-34
Heydari-Malayeri, M., Hutsemekers, D.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 243: 401-4
Hill, R.J., Madore, B.F., Freedman, W.L. 1994. Ap. J. In press
Hillenbrand, L.A., Massey, P., Strom, S.E., Merrill, K.M.
1993. Astron. J. 106: 1906-46
Hillier, D.J.
1987a. Ap. J. Suppl. 63: 947-64
Hillier, D.J.
1987b. Ap. J. Suppl. 63: 965-81
Hillier, D.J.
1988. Ap. J. 327: 822-39
Hillier, D.J.
1989. Ap. J. 347: 392-408
Hoflich, P. Langer, N., Duschinger, M.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. 275: L29
Howarth, I.D., Prinja, R.K.
1989. Ap. J. Suppl. 69: 527-92
Howarth, I.D., Schmutz, W.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 261: 503-22
Humphreys, R.M.
1979. Ap. J. 231: 384-87
Humphreys, R.M.
1983a. Ap. J. 265: 176-93
Humphreys, R.M.
1983b. Ap. J. 269: 335-51
Humphreys, R.M. 1989. See
Davidson et al 1989
, pp. 3-14
Humphreys, R.M. 1991. See
Leitherer et al 1991
, pp. 45-47
Humphreys, R.M. 1992. See
de Jager & Nieuwenhuijzen, 1992
, pp. 13-17
Humphreys, R.M., Davidson, K.
1979. Ap. J. 232: 409-20
Humphreys, R.M., McElroy, D.B.
1984. Ap. J. 284: 565-77
Humphreys, R.M., Nichols, M., Massey, P.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 101-8
Humphreys, R.M., Pennington, R.L., Jones, T.J., Ghigo, F.D.
1988. Astron. J. 96: 1884-907
Humphreys, R.M., Sandage, A.R.
1980. Ap. J. 44: 319-81
Hutsemekers, D.
1994. Astron. Astrophys. 281: L81-84
Iben, I.
1974. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 12: 215-77
Iben, I., Renzini, A.
1983. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21: 271-342
Iglesias, C.A., Rogers, F.J.
1993. Ap. J. 412: 752-60
Iglesias, C.A., Rogers, F.J., Wilson, B.G.
1992. Ap. J. 397: 717-28
Jones, T.J., Humphreys, R.M., Gehrz, R.D., Lawrence, G.F., Zickgraf, F.J., et al.
1993. Ap. J. 411: 323-35
Joseph, R. 1991. See
Leitherer. et al 1991
, pp. 259-70
Jura, M., Kleinmann, S.G.
1990. Ap. J. Suppl. 73: 769-80
Kato, M., Iben, I.
1992. Ap. J. 394: 305-12
Keel, W.C.
1982. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 94: 765-68
Kennicutt, R.C.Jr.
1984. Ap. J. 287: 116-30
Kingsburgh, R.L., Barlow, M.J. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat
, p. 101
Kingsburgh, R.L., Barlow, M.J., Storey, P.J. 1994. Astrophys. Space Rev. In press
Kippenhahn, R., Weigert, A. 1990.
Stellar Struture and Evolution
. Berlin, Heildberg: Springer-Verlag
Kirbiyik, H.
1987. Astrophys. Space Sci. 136: 321-30
Kiriakidis, M., Fricke, K.J., Glatzel, W.
1993. M.N.R.A.S. 264: 50-62
Koesterke, L., Hamann, W.R., Wessolowski, U.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 261: 535-43
Kruger, H., Fritze, v. Alvensleben, U., Fricke, K.J., Loose, H-H.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 259: L73-76
Kudritzki, R.R. 1988. In Radiation in Moving Gaseous Media, 18th Saas-Fee Course, pp. 3-192. Geneva: Geneva Obs.
Kudritzki, R.P. 1994. Space Sci. Rev. In press
Kudritzki, R.P., Gabler, R., Kunze, D., Pauldrach, A.W.A., Publ. 1990. See
Leitherer et al 1991
, pp. 59-96
Kudritzki, R.P., Hummer, D.G.
1990. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 28: 303-45
Kudritzki, R.P., Hummer, D.G., Pauldrach, A.W.A., Puls, J., Najarro, F., Imhoff, J.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 257: 655-62
Kudritzki, R.P., Pauldrach, A., Puls, J.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 173: 293-98
Kudritzki, R.P., Pauldrach, A., Puls, J., Voels, S.R. 1991. In
The Magellanic Clouds
, IAU Symp. 148, ed. R. Haynes and D. Milne, pp. 279-84. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Kunth, D., Sargent, W.L.W.
1981. Astron. Astrophys. 101: L5-8
Lafon, J.P.J., Berruyer, N.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 2: 249-89
Lambert, D.L., 1992. See
de Jager & Nienwenhuijzen 1992
, pp. 156-70
Lambert, D.L., Brown, J.A., Hinkle, K.H., Johnson, H.R.
1984. Ap. J. 284: 223-37
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M. 1989. See
Davidson et al 1989
, pp. 135-47
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., de Groot, M.J.H.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 257: 153-62
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Fitzpatrick, E.L.
1988. Ap. J. 324: 279-87
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Leitherer, C.
1993. Ap. J. 412: 771-91
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Maeder, A., Schmutz, W., Cassinelli, J.P.
1991. Ap. J. 368: 538-44
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Noordhoek, R. 1993. In
Massive Stars and Their Lives in the Interstellar Medium
, ed. J.P. Cassinelli, E. Churchwell, ASP Conf. Ser. 35: 517-21
Langer, N.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 171: L1-4
Langer, N.
1989a. Astron. Astrophys. 210: 93-113
Langer, N.
1989b. Astron. Astrophys. 220: 135-43
Langer, N.
1991a, Astron. Astrophys. 243: 155-59
Langer, N.
1991b. Astron. Astrophys. 248: 531-37
Langer, N.
1991c. Astron. Astrophys. 252: 669-88
Langer, N.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 265: L17-20
Langer, N. 1993. In
Inside the Stars
, IAU Colloq. 137, ed, W. Weiss, A. Baglin. ASP Conf. Ser. 40: 426-36
Langer, N., El Eid, M.F., Baraffe, I.
1989. Astron. Astrophys. 224: L17-20
Langer, N., El Eid, M.F., Fricke, K.J.
1985. Astron. Astrophys. 145: 179-91
Langer, N., El Eid, M.F., Fricke, K.J. 1986. In
Nucleosynthesis and its Implication on Nuclear and Particle Physics
, 20th Moriond Astrophys. Meet., ed. J. Audouze, N. Mathieu, pp. 177-87. Dordrecht: Reidel
Lattanzio, J.C., Vallenari, A., Bertelli, G., Chiosi, C.
1991. Astron, Astrophys. 250: 340-50
Leitherer, C.
1990. Ap. J. Suppl. 73: 1-20
Leitherer, C. 1991. See
Leitherer et al 1991
, pp. 1-19
Leitherer, C., Gruenwald, R., Schmutz, W. 1992b. In Physics of Nearby Galaxies, ed. T.X. Thuan et al, pp. 257-264. Gif-sur-Yvette: Editions Frontieres
Leitherer, C., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M.
1991. Ap. J. 373: 89-99
Leitherer, C., Langer, N. 1991. In
The Magellanic Clouds
, IAU Symp. 148, ed. R.F. Hanes, D.K. Milne, pp. 480-82. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Leitherer, C., Robert, C., Drissen, L.
1992a. Ap. J. 401: 596-617
Leitherer, C., Wolborn, N.R., Heckman, T.M., Norman, C.A., eds. 1991. Massive Stars in Starbursts. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
Lennon, D.J., Kudritzki, R.P., Becker, S.T., Butler, K., Eber, F., et al.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 252: 498-507
Lequeux, J. 1986. In
Spectral Evolution of Galaxies
, ed. C. Chiosi, A. Renzini, pp. 57-73. Dordrecht: Reidel
Luck, R.E., Lambert, D.L.
1985. Ap. J. 298: 782-802
Lucy, L., Abbott, D.C.
1993. Ap. J. 405: 738-46
Lundstrom, I., Stenholm, B.
1984. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 58: 163-92
Maeder, A.
1980. Astron. Astrophys. 92: 101-10
Maeder, A.
1981. Astron. Astrophys. 102: 401-10
Maeder, A.
1983. Astron. Astrophys. 120: 113-29
Maeder, A.
1985. Astron. Astrophys. 147: 300-8
Maeder, A.
1987a. Astron. Astrophys. 173: 247-62
Maeder, A.
1987b. Astron. Astrophys. 178: 159-69
Maeder, A. 1989. See
Davidson et al 1989
, pp. 15-26
Maeder, A.
1990. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 84: 139-77
Maeder, A.
1991a. Astron. Astrophys. 242: 93-111
Maeder, A. 1991b. In
Evolution of Stars: The Photospheric Abundance Connection
, IAU Symp. 145, ed. G. Michaud, A. Tutukov, pp. 221-33. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Maeder, A.
1991c. Q.J.R. Astron. Soc. 32: 217-23
Maeder, A.
1992a. Astron. Astrophys. 264: 105-20
Maeder, A. 1992b. See
de Jager & Nieuwenhuijzen 1992
, pp. 138-44
Maeder, A., Lequeux, J., Azzopardi, M.
1980. Astron. Astrophys. 90: L17-20
Maeder, A., Meynet, G.
1989. Astron. Astrophys. 210: 155-73
Maeder, A., Meynet, G.
1994. Astron. Astrophys. 287: 803
Masegosa, J., Moles, M., del Olmo, A.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 244: 273-79
Mas-Hesse, J.M.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 253: 49-56
Mas-Hesse, J.M., Kunth, D.
1991a. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 88: 399-450
Mas-Hesse, J.M., Kunth, D. 1991b. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat. 1991
, pp. 613-18
Massey, P.
1981. Ap. J. 246: 153-60
Massey, P.
1985. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 97: 5-24
Massey, P., Armandroff, T.E. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat. 1991
, pp. 575-86
Massey, P., Armandroff, T.E., Conti, P.S.
1986. Astron. J. 92: 1303-33
Massey, P., Armandroff, T.E., Conti, P.S.
1992. Astron. J. 103: 1159-65
Massey, P., Conti, P.S.
1983. Ap. J. 273: 576-89
Massey, P., Conti, P.S., Armandroff, T.E.
1987a. Astron. J. 94: 1538-55
Massey, P., Conti, P.S., Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M.
1987b. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 99: 816-31
Massey, P., Garmany, C.D., Silkey, M., Degioia-Eastwood.
1989a. Astron. J. 97: 107-30
Massey, P., Johnson, J.
1993. Astron. J. 105: 980-1001
Massey, P., Parker, J.W., Garmany, C.D.
1989b. Astron. J. 98: 1305-34
Massey, P., Thompson, A.B.
1991. Astron. J. 101: 1408-28
Mateo, M.
1988. Ap. J. 331: 261-93
McLeod, K.K., Rieke, G.H., Rieke, M.J., Kelley, D.M.
1993. Ap. J. 412: 111
Meylan, G., Maeder, A.
1982. Astron. Astrophys. 108: 148-56
Meylan, G., Maeder, A.
1983. Astron. Astrophys. 124: 84-88
Meynet, G. 1994a. Ap. J. Suppl. In press
Meynet, G. 1994b. Astron. Astrophys. In press
Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G., Schaerer, D., Charbonnel, C.
1994. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 103: 97-105
Meynet, G., Mermilliod, J.C., Maeder, A.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 98: 477-504
Mihalas, D.
1969. Ap. J. 156: L155-58
Moffat, A.F.J.
1988. Ap. J. 330: 766-75
Moffat, A.F.J., Niemela, V.S., Marraco, H.G.
1990. Ap. J. 348: 232-41
Moffat, A.F.J., Niemela, V.S., Phillips, M.M., Chu, Y.H., Seggewiss, W.
1987. Ap. J. 312: 612-25
Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M.
1983. Ap. J. 273: 544-61
Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M.
1987. Ap. J. 320: 266-82
Moffat, A.F.J., Shara, M.M., Potter, M.
1991. Astron. J. 102: 642-53
Moffat, A.F.J., Vogt, N., Paquin, G., Lamontagne, R., Barrera, L.H.
1986. Astron. J. 91: 1386-91
Morgan, D.H., Good, A.R.
1985. M.N.R.A.S. 216: 459-465
Morgan, D.H., Vassiliadis, E., Dopita, M.A,
1991. M.N.R.A.S. 251: 51p-53p
Napiwotzki, R., Rieschick, A., Blocker, T., Schonberner, D., Wenske, V. 1993. In Inside the Stars, IAU Colloq. 137, ed. W. Weiss, A. Baglin. ASP Conf. Ser. 40: 461-63
Nasi, E., Forieri, C.
1990. Astrophys, Space Sci. 166: 229-58
Nieuwenhuijzen, H., de Jager, C.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 203: 355-60
Nieuwenhuijzen, H., de Jager, C.
1990. Astron. Astrophys. 231: 134-36
Noels, A., Magain, E.
1984. Astron. Astrophys. 139: 341-43
Noels, A., Maserel, C.
1982. Astron. Astrophys. 105: 293-95
Nugis, T. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat. 1991
, pp. 75-80
Osmer, P.S.
1972. Ap. J. Suppl. 24: 255-82
Owocki, S.P., Castor, J., Rybicki, G.B.
1988. Ap. J. 335: 914-30
Pagel, B.E.J., Simonson, E.A., Terlevich, R.J., Edmunds, M.G.
1992. M.N.R.A.S. 255: 325-45
Palla, F., Stahler, S.W., Parigi, C. 1993. In Inside the Stars, IAU Colloq. 137, ed. W. Weiss, A. Baglin, ASP Conf. Ser. 40: 437-39
Parker, J.W. 1992.
30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud: The Stellar Content and Initial Mass Function
. Ph.D thesis. Univ. Colo., Boulder
Parker, J.W.
1993. Astron. J. 106: 560-77
Parker, J.W., Garmany, C.D.
1993. Astron. J. 106: 1471-83
Parker, J.W., Garmany, C.D., Massey, P., Walborn, N.R.
1992. Astron. J. 103: 1205-23
Parker, R.A.R.
1978. Ap. J. 224: 873-84
Pauldrach, A., Kudritzki, R.P., Puls, J., Butler, K., Hunsinger, J. 1994. Astron. Astrophys. In press
Pauldrach, A., Puls, J., Kudritzki, R.P.
1986. Astron. Astrophys. 164: 86-100
Pauldrach, A., Puls, J., Kudritzki, R.P. 1988. In O-Stars and WR Stars, NASA SP-497, ed. P.S. Conti, A.B. Underhill, pp. 173-99. Washington: NASA
Penny, L.R., Gies, D.R., Hartkopf, W.I., Mason, B.D., Turner, N.H.
1993. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 105: 588-94
Peimbert, M.
1986. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 98: 1057-60
Phillips, A.C., Conti, P.S.
1992. Ap. J. Lett. 395: 91-93
Podsiadlowski, P.H., Joss, P.C., Hsu, J.J.L.
1992. Ap. J. 391: 246-64
Polcaro, V., Viothi, R., Rossi, C., Norci, L.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 265: 563-69
Prantzos, N., Hashimoto, M., Nomoto, K.
1990. Astron. Astrophys. 234: 211-29
Reitermann, A., Baschek, B., Stahl, O., Wolf, B.
1990. Astron. Astrophys. 234: 109-18
Rieke, G. 1991. See
Leitherer et al. 1991
, pp. 205-16
Robert, C., Leitherer, C., Heckman, T.M.
1993. Ap. J. 418: 749-59
Roberts, M.S.
1962. Astron. J. 67: 79-85
Rubin, V.C., Hunter, D.A., Ford, W.K.Jr.
1990. Ap. J. 365: 86-92
Sargent, W.L.W.
1970. Ap. J. 160: 405-27
Sargent, W.L.W., Searle, L.
1970. Ap. J. Lett. 162: 155-60
Scalo, J. 1990. In
Windows on Galaxies
, ed. G. Fabbiano, et al, pp. 125-40. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Schaerer, D., Charbonnel, C., Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G.
1993b. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 102: 339-42
Schaerer, D., Maeder, A.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 263: 129-36
Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G.
1993a. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 98: 523-27
Schaerer, D., Schmutz, W. 1994. Astron. Astrophys. In press
Schaller, G., Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., Maeder, A.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 96: 269-331
Schild, H., Lortet, M.C., Testor, G. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat
, pp. 479-84
Schild, H., Maeder, A.
1984. Astron. Astrophys. 136: 237-42
Schild, H., Smith, L.J., Willis, A.J.
1990. Astron. Astrophys. 237: 169-77
Schild, H., Tester, G.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 243: 115-17
Schild, H., Testor, G.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 266: 145-49
Schmutz, W., Hamann, W.R., Wessolowski, U.
1989. Astron. Astrophys. 210: 236-48
Schmutz, W., Leitherer, C., Hubeny, I., Vogel, M., Hamann, W.R., Wessolowski, U.
1991. Ap. J. 372: 664-82
Schmutz, W., Leitherer, C., Gruenwald, R.
1992. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 104: 1164-72
Schonberner, D., Herrero, A., Becker, S., Eber, F., Butler, K., et al.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 197: 209-22
Schulte-Ladbeck, R.E.
1989. Astron. J. 97: 1471-79
Schwarzschild, M. 1958.
Structure and Evolution of Stars
, p. 296. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press
Shara, M.M., Moffat, A.F.J., Smith, L.F., Potter, M.
1991. Astron. J. 102: 716-43
Shields, G.A.
1990. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 28: 525-60
Shields, G.A., Tinsley, B.M.
1976. Ap. J. 203: 66-71
Signore, M., Dupraz, C.
1990. Astron. Astrophys. 234: L15-18
Smith, L.F.
1968a. M.N.R.A.S. 138: 109-21
Smith, L.F.
1968b. M.N.R.A.S. 140: 409-33
Smith, L.F.
1968c. M.N.R.A.S. 141: 317-27
Smith, L.F. 1973. In
WR and High-Temperature Stars
, IAU Symp. 49, ed. M.K.V. Bappu, J. Sahade, pp. 15-41, Reidel: Dordrecht
Smith, L.F.
1988 Ap. J. 327: 128-38
Smith, L.F. 1991a. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat
, pp. 601-10
Smith, L.F. 1991b. In
The Magellanic Clouds
, IAU Symp. 148, ed. R. Haynes, D. Milne, pp. 267-72. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Smith, L.F., Hummer, D.G.
1988. M.N.R.A.S. 230: 511-34
Smith, L.F., Maeder, A.
1989. Astron. Astrophys. 211: 71-80
Smith, L.F., Maeder, A.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 241: 77-86
Smith, L.F., Meynet, G., Mermilliod, J-C.
1994. Astron. Astrophys. 287: 835
Smith, L.F., Shara, M.M., Moffat, A.F.J.
1990. Ap. J. 348: 471-84
Sreenivasan, S.R., Wilson, W.J.F.,
1985. Ap. J. 290: 653-59
St Louis, N., Moffat, A.F.J., Drissen, L., Bastien, P., Robert, C.
1988. Ap. J. 330: 286-304
Stahl, O.
1986. Astron. Astrophys. 164: 321-27
Stahl, O.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 182: 229-36
Stahl, O., Wolf, B., Klare, G., Cassatella, A., Krauther, J., et al.
1983. Astron. Astrophys. 127: 49-62
Stencel, R.E., Pesce, J.E., Bauer, W.H.
1989. Astron. J. 97: 1120-38
Stothers, R.B.
1991a. Ap. J. 381: L67-70
Stothers, R.B.
1991b. Ap. J. 383: 820-36
Stothers, R.B., Chin, C.W.
1977. Ap. J. 211: 189-97
Stothers, R.B., Chin, C.W.
1979. Ap. J. 233: 267-79
Stothers, R.B., Chin, C.W.
1983. Ap. J. 264: 583-93
Stothers, R.B., Chin, C.W.
1990. Ap. J. Lett. 348: 21-24
Stothers, R.B., Chin, C.W.
1991. Ap. J. 374: 288-90
Stothers, R.B., Chin, C.W.
1992a. Ap. J. Lett. 390: L33-35
Stothers, R.B., Chin, C.W.
1992b. Ap. J. 390: 136-43
Testor, G., Schild, H.
1990. Astron. Astrophys. 240: 299-304
The PS, Arens, M., van der Hucht, K.A.
1982. Astrophys. Lett. 22: 109-18
Torres, A.V.
1988. Ap. J. 325: 759-47
Truran, J.W., Weiss, A. 1987. In SN 1987A, ed, I.J. Danziger, pp. 271-282. Garching: ESO Workshop
Tuchman, J., Wheeler, J.C.
1989. Ap. J. 344: 835-43
Tuchman, J., Wheeler, J.C.
1990. Ap. J. 363: 255-64
Turolla, R., Nobili, L., Calvani, M.
1988. Ap. J. 324: 899-906
Tutukov, A.V., Yungelson, L.R.
1985. Sov. Astron. 29: 352
Underhill, A.B.
1949, M.N.R.A.S. 109: 562-70
Vacca, W.D. 1992.
Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Milky Way, the Large Magellanic Cloud, and Emission-Line Galaxies
. Ph.D thesis. Univ. Colo,, Boulder
Vacca, W.D., 1994. Ap. J. in press
Vacca, W.D., Conti, P.S.
1992. Ap. J. 401: 543-58
Vacca, W.D., Conti, P.S., Leitherer, C., Robert, C. 1994, In prep.
Vanbeveren, D.
1988. Astrophys. Space Sci. 149: 1-12
Vanbeveren, D.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 252: 159-71
Vanbeveren, D. 1994. Astrophys. Space Sci. In press
Vanbeveren, D., Conti, P.S.
1980. Astron. Astrophys. 88: 230-39
Vanbeveren, D., de Loore, C. 1993. In
Massive Stars: Their Lives in the Interstellar Medium
, ed. J.P. Cassinelli, E.R. Churchwell, ASP Conf. Ser. 35: 257-59
van den Bergh, S. 1968. J.R. Astron. Soc. Can. 62: 69
van der Hucht, K.A. 1991. See
van der Hucht & Hidayat. 1991
, pp. 19-36
van der Hucht, K.A.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 4: 123-59
van der Hucht, K.A., Hidayat, B., eds. 1991.
Wolf-Rayet Stars and Interrelations with Other Massive Stars in Galaxies
, IAU Symp. 143. Dordrecht: Kluwer
van der Hucht, K.A., Hidayat, B., Admiranto, A.G., Supelli, K.R., Doom, C.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 199: 217-34
Venn, K.A.
1993. Ap. J. 414: 316-32
Viotti, R., Polcaro, V.F., Rossi, C.
1993. Astron. Astrophys. 276: 432-44
Voels, S.A., Bohannan, B., Abbott, D.C., Hummer, D.G.
1989. Ap. J. 340: 1073-190
Vrancken, M., de Greve, J.P., Yungelson, L., Tutukov, A.
1991. Astron. Astrophys. 249: 411-16
Walborn, N.R.
1976. Ap. J. 205: 419-25
Walborn, N. 1988. In
Atmospheric Diagnostics of Stellar Evolution
, IAU Colloq. 108, ed. K. Nomoto, pp. 70-78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
Walsh, J.R., Roy, J-R.
1987. Ap. J. Lett. 319: 57-62
Whitmore, B.C., Schweizer, F., Leitherer, C., Borne, K., Robert, C.
1993. Astron. J. 106: 1354-70
Willis, A.J.
1987. Q.J.R. Astron. Soc. 28: 217-24
Willis, A.J. 1991. In
Evolution of Stars: The Photospheric Abundance Connection
, IAU Symp. 145, ed. G. Michaud, A. Tutukov, pp. 195-207. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Willis, A.J. 1994. Astrophys. Space Sci. Rev. In press
Willis, A.J., Schild, H., Smith, L.J.
1992. Astron. Astrophys. 261: 419-32
Wolf, B.
1989. Astron. Astrophys. 217: 87-91
Wolf, B., Appenzeller, I., Stahl, O.
1981. Astron. Astrophys. 103: 94-102
Wolf, B., Stahl, O., Smolinski, J., Cassatella, A.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 74: 239-45
Wood, D.O.S., Churchwell, E.
1989. Ap. J. 340: 265-72
Woosley, S.E., Langer, N., Weaver, T.A.
1993. Ap. J. 411: 823-39
Wray, J.D., Corso, G.J.
1972. Ap. J. 172: 577-82
Yorke, H.W.
1986. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 24: 49-87