Ahn, K., Shapiro, P.R. 2007. MNRAS 375:881-908
Ahn, K., Shapiro, P.R., Iliev, I.T., Mellema, G., Pen, U.L. 2009. Ap. J. 695:1430-45
Alvarez, M.A., Bromm, V., Shapiro, P.R. 2006. Ap. J. 639:621-32
Alvarez, M.A., Wise, J.H., Abel, T. 2009. Ap. J. 701:L133-137
Arendt, R.G., Kashlinsky, A., Moseley, S.H., Mather, J. 2010. Ap. J. Suppl. 186:10-47
Barkana, R., Loeb, A. 2001. Phys. Rep. 349:125-238
Barkana, R, Loeb, A. 2007. Rep. Prog. Phys. 70:627-57
Becker, G.D., Rauch, M., Sargent, W.L.W. 2009. Ap. J. 698:1010-19
Begelman, M., Shlosman, I. 2009. Ap. J. Lett. 702:L5-8
Begelman, M., Volonteri, M., Rees, M.J. 2006. Ap. J. 370:289-298
Beers, T.C., Christlieb, N. 2005. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 43:531-80
Begelman, M., Shlosman, I. 2009. Ap. J. Lett. 702:L5-8
Begelman, M., Volonteri, M., Rees, M. 2006 Ap. J. 370:289-98
Benson, A. 2010. Phys. Rep. 495:33-86
Bertone, S., Stoehr, F., White, S.D.M. 2005. MNRAS 359:1201-16
Bland-Hawthorn, J., Karlsson, T., Sharma, S., Krumholz, M., Silk, J. 2010. Ap. J. 721:582-96
Blumenthal, G.R., Faber, S.M., Primack, J.R., Rees, M.J. 1984. Nature 311:517-25
Boley, A.C., Lake, G., Read, J., Teyssier, R. 2009. Ap. J. Lett. 706:L192-96
Bouwens, R.J., Illingworth, G.D., Gonzalez, V., Labbe, I., Franx, M., et al. 2010a. Ap. J. 725:1587-99
Bouwens, R.J., Illingworth, G.D., Oesch, P.A., Stiavelli, M., van Dokkum, P., et al. 2010b. Ap. J. Lett. 709:L133-36
Bouwens, R.J., Illingworth, G.D., Oesch, P.A., Trenti, M., Stiavelli, M., et al. 2010c. Ap. J. Lett. 708:L69-72
Bouwens, R.J., Illingworth, G.D., Labbe, I., Oesch, P.A., Trenti, M., et al. 2011. Nature 469:504-7
Bovill, M.S., Ricotti, M. 2009. Ap. J. 693:1859-70
Bovill, M.S., Ricotti, M. 2011. Ap. J. Submitted (arxiv:1010.2231)
Bridge, C.R., Teplitz, H.L., Siana, B., Scarlata, C., Conselice, C.J., et al. 2010. Ap. J. 720:465-79
Brodie, J.P., Strader, J. 2006. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 44:193-267
Bromm, V., Clarke, C.J. 2002. Ap. J. Lett. 566:L1-4
Bromm, V., Kudritzki, R.P., Loeb, A. 2001. Ap. J. 552:464-72
Bromm, V., Larson, R.B. 2004. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 42:79-118
Bromm, V., Loeb, A. 2003a. Nature 425:812-14
Bromm, V., Loeb, A. 2003b. Ap. J. 596:34-46
Bromm, V., Ferrara, A., Coppi, P.S., Larson, R.B. 2001. MNRAS 328:969-76
Bromm, V., Yoshida, N., Hernquist, L. 2003. Ap. J. Lett. 596:L135-38
Bromm, V., Yoshida, N., Hernquist, L., McKee, C.F. 2009. Nature 459:49-54
Bryan, G.L., Norman, M.L. 1998. Ap. J. 495:80-99
Castellano, M., Fontana, A., Paris, D., Grazian, A., Pentericci, L., et al. 2010. Astron. Astrophys., 524:28
Cattaneo, A., Faber, S.M., Binney, J., Dekel, A., Kormendy, J. 2009. Nature 460:213-19
Cazaux, S., Spaans, M. 2009. Astron. Astrophys. 496:365-74
Cen, R. 2003. Ap. J. 591:12-37
Ciardi, B., Ferrara, A. 2005. Space Sci. Rev. 116:625-705
Clark, P.C., Glover, S.C.O., Klessen, R.S. 2008. Ap. J. 672:757-64
Clark, P.C., Glover, S.C.O., Klessen, R.S., Bromm, V. 2011. Ap. J. 727:110
Cooper, A.P., Cole, S., Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.M., Helly, J., et al. 2010. MNRAS 406:744-66
Cooray, A, Sullivan, I., Chary, R.R., Bock, J.J., Dickinson, M, et al. 2007. Ap. J. Lett. 659:L91-94
Choudhury, R.T., Ferrara, A. 2006. MNRAS 371:55-9
Dayal, P., Ferrara, A., Gallerani, S. 2008. MNRAS 389:1683-96
Diemand, J., Moore, B., Stadel, J. 2005. Nature 433:389-91
DiMatteo, T., Springel, V., Hernquist, L. 2005. Nature 433:604-7
Dijkstra, M., Haiman, Z., Rees, M.J., Weinberg, D.H. 2004. Ap. J. 601:666-75
Dijkstra, M., Haiman, Z., Mesinger, A., Wyithe, J.S.B. 2008. MNRAS 391:1961-72
Dijkstra, M., Wyithe, J.S.B. 2010. MNRAS 408:352-61
Dijkstra, M., Wyithe, J.S.B., Haiman, Z. 2007. MNRAS 379:253-9
Eggen, O.J., Lynden-Bell, D., Sandage, A.R. 1962. Ap. J. 136:748-66
Eisenstein, D.J., Loeb, A. 1995. Ap. J. 443:11-17
Eyles, L.P., Bunker, A.J., Ellis, R.S., Lacy, M., Stanway, E.R., et al. 2007. MNRAS 374:910-30
Fan, X., Carilli, C.L., Keating, B. 2006. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 44:415-62
Ferrarese, L., Ford, H. 2005. Space Sci. Rev. 116:523-624
Ferrarese, L., Merritt, D. 2000. Ap. J. Lett. 539:L9-12
Fernandez, E.R., Komatsu, E., Iliev, I.T., Shapiro, P.R. 2010. Ap. J. 710:1089-1110
Finkelstein, S.L., Papovich, C., Giavalisco, M., Reddy, N.A., Ferguson, H.C., et al. 2010. Ap. J. 719:1250-73
Frebel, A. 2010. Astron. Nachr. 331:474-88
Frebel, A., Bromm, V. 2011. Ap. J. Submitted (arXiv:1010.1261)
Frebel, A., Kirby, E.N., Simon, J.D. 2010. Nature 464:72-5
Freeman, K., Bland-Hawthorn, J. 2002. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 40:487-537
Freese, K., Ilie, C., Spolyar, D., Valluri, M., Bodenheimer, P. 2010. Ap. J. 716:1397-1407
Furlanetto, S., Oh, S.P., Briggs, F. 2006. Phys. Rep. 433:181-301
Gao, L., Yoshida, N., Abel, T., Frenk, C.S., Jenkins, A., Springel, V. 2007. MNRAS 378:449-68
Gardner, J.P., Mather, J.C., Clampin, M., Doyon, R., Greenhouse, M.A., et al. 2006. Space Sci. Rev. 123:485-606
Gebhardt, K., Bender, R., Bower, G., Dressler, A., Faber, S.M., et al. 2000. Ap. J. Lett. 539:L13-16
Geisler, D., Smith, V.V., Wallerstein, G., Gonzalez, G., Charbonnel, C. 2005. Ap. J. 129:1428-1442
Glover, S.C.O. 2005. Space Sci. Rev. 117:445-508
Gnedin, N.Y., Kravtsov, A.V., Chen, H.W. 2008. Ap. J. 672:765-72
Gonzalez, V., Labbe, I., Bouwens, R.J., Illingworth, G., Franx, M., et al. 2010. Ap. J. 713:115-30
Greif, T.H., Bromm, V. 2006. MNRAS 373:128-38
Greif, T.H., Glover, S.C.O., Bromm, V., Klessen, R.S. 2010. Ap. J. 716:510-20
Greif, T.H., Johnson, J.L., Bromm, V., Klessen, R.S. 2007. Ap. J. 670:1-14
Greif, T.H., Johnson, J.L., Klessen, R.S., Bromm, V. 2008. MNRAS 387:1021-36
Haiman, Z. 2009. In Astrophysics in the Next Decade, ed. HA Thronson et al., pp. 385-417. Springer: Dordrecht.
Haiman, Z., Bryan, G.L. 2006. Ap. J. 650:7-11
Haiman, Z., Loeb, A. 1997. Ap. J. 483:21-37
Haiman, Z., Loeb, A. 1998. Ap. J. 503:505-17
Haiman, Z., Loeb, A. 2001. Ap. J. 552:459-63
Haiman, Z., Thoul, A.A., Loeb, A. 1996. Ap. J. 464:523-38
Harrington, J.P. 1973. MNRAS 162:43-52
Hauser, M.G., Dwek, E. 2001. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 39:249-307
Holder, G.P., Haiman, Z., Kaplinghat, M., Knox, L. 2003. Ap. J. 595:13-18
Hu, E.M., Cowie, L.L., Capak, P., McMahon, R.G., Hayashino, T., Komiyama, Y. 2004. Astron. J. 127:563-575
Hu, E.M., Cowie, L.L., Barger, A.J., Capak, P., Kakazu, Y., Trouille, L. 2010. Ap. J. 725:394-423
Iliev, I.T., Shapiro, P.R., McDonald, P., Mellema, G., Pen, U.-L. 2008. MNRAS 391:63-83
Inoue, A.K., Iwata, I., Deharveng, J.M. 2006. MNRAS 371:L1-5
Iocco, F., Bressan, A., Ripamonti, E., Schneider, R., Ferrara, A., Marigo, P. 2008. MNRAS 390:1655-69
Iwata, I., Inoue, A.K., Matsuda, Y., Furusawa, H., Hayashino, T., et al. 2009. Ap. J. 692:1287-93
Iye, M., Ota, K., Kashikawa, N., Furusawa, H., Hashimoto, T., et al. 2006. Nature 443:186-88
Jappsen, A.K., Glover, S.C.O., Klessen, R.S., Mac Low, M.M. 2007. Ap. J. 660:1332-43
Jasche, J., Ciardi, B., Ensslin, T.A. 2007. MNRAS 380:417-29
Jimenez, R., Haiman, Z. 2006. Nature 440:501-4
Johnson, J.L. 2010. MNRAS 404:1425-36
Johnson, J.L., Bromm, V. 2006. MNRAS 366:247-56
Johnson, J.L., Bromm, V. 2007. MNRAS 374:1557-68
Johnson, J.L., Greif, T.H., Bromm, V. 2007. Ap. J. 665:85-95
Johnson, J.L., Greif, T.H., Bromm, V. 2008. MNRAS 388:26-38
Johnson, J.L., Greif, T.H., Bromm, V., Klessen, R.S., Ippolito, J. 2009. MNRAS 399:37-47
Johnson, J.L., Khochfar, S., Greif, T.H., Durier, F. 2011. MNRAS 410:919-33
Karlsson, T., Johnson, J.L., Bromm, V. 2008. Ap. J. 679:6-16
Kashikawa, N., Shimasaku, K., Malkan, M.A., Doi, M., Matsuda, Y., et al. 2006. Ap. J. 648:7-22
Kashlinsky, A. 2005. Phys. Rep. 409:361-438
Kashlinsky, A., Arendt, R.G., Mather, J., Moseley, S.H. 2005. Nature 438:45-50
Kirby, E.N., Simon, J.D., Geha, M., Guhathakurta, P., Frebel, A. 2008. Ap. J. Lett. 685:L43-46
Kitayama, T., Yoshida, N. 2005. Ap. J. 630:675-88
Kitayama, T., Yoshida, N., Susa, H., Umemura, M. 2004. Ap. J. 613:631-45
Komatsu, E., Dunkley, J., Nolta, M.R., Bennett, C.L., Gold, B., et al. 2009. Ap. J. Suppl. 180:330-76
Kormendy, J., Richstone, D.O. 1995. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 33:581-624
Kramer, R.H., Haiman, Z., Madau, P. 2011. MNRAS Submitted (arXiv:1007.3581)
Kravtsov, A.V., Gnedin, O.Y. 2005. Ap. J. 623:650-65
Kuhlen, M., Madau, P. 2005. MNRAS 363:1069-82
Labbe, I., Gonzalez, V., Bouwens, R.J., Illingworth, G.D., Franx, M., et al. 2010. Ap. J. Lett. 716:L103-108
Lacey, C.G., Baugh, C.M., Frenk, C.S., Benson, A. 2011. MNRAS In press (arXiv1004.3545)
Larson, R.B. 1998. MNRAS 301:569-81
Latif, M.A., Zaroubi, S., Spaans, M. 2011. MNRAS 411:1659-70
Lehnert, M.D., Nesvadba, N.P.H., Cuby, J.G., Swinbank, A.M., Morris, S., et al. 2010. Nature 467:940-42
Li, Y., Hernquist, L., Robertson, B., Cox, T.J., Hopkins, P.F., et al. 2007. Ap. J. 665:187-208
Lidz, A., Zahn, O., Furlanetto, S., McQuinn, M., Hernquist, L., Zaldarriaga, M. 2009. Ap. J. 690:252-66
Lodato, G., Natarajan, P. 2006. MNRAS 371:1813-23
Lodato, G., Natarajan, P. 2007. MNRAS 377:L64-8
Loeb, A. 2010. How Did the First Stars and Galaxies Form? Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
Loeb, A., Rasio, F.A. 1994. Ap. J. 432:52-61
Loeb, A., Rybicki, G. 1999. Ap. J. 524:527-35
Maccio, A.V., Kang, X., Fontanot, F., Somerville, R.S., Koposov, S., Monaco, P. 2010. MNRAS 402:1995-2008
Mashchenko, S., Wadsley, J., Couchman, H.M.P. 2008. Science 319:174-176
Machida, M.N., Tomisaka, K., Nakamura, F., Fujimoto, M.Y. 2005. Ap. J. 622:39-57
Madau, P., Ferrara, A., Rees, M.J. 2001. Ap. J. 555:92-105
Madau, P., Haardt, F., Rees, M.J. 1999. Ap. J. 514:648-59
Madau, P., Rees, M.J. 2001. Ap. J. Lett. 551:L27-30
Maio, U., Dolag, K., Ciardi, B., Tornatore, L. 2007. MNRAS 379:963-73
Maio, U., Ciardi, B., Dolag, K., Tornatore, L., Khochfar, S. 2010. MNRAS 407:1003-15
Maio, U., Khochfar, S., Johnson, J.L., Ciardi, B. 2011. MNRAS In press (arXiv:1011.3999)
Malhotra, S., Rhoads, J.E. 2004. Ap. J. Lett. 617:L5-8
Martin, N.F., de Jong, J.T.A., Rix, H.W. 2008. Ap. J. 684:1075-92
Mayer, L., Kazantzidis, S., Escala, A., Callegari, S. 2010. Nature 466:1082-4
McKee, C.F., Ostriker, E.C. 2007. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 45:565-687
McKee, C.F., Tan, J.C. 2008. Ap. J. 681:771-97
McQuinn, M., Hernquist, L., Zaldarriaga, M., Dutta, S. 2007. MNRAS 381:75-96
Meiksin, A.A. 2009. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81:1405-69
Mesinger, A., Dijkstra, M. 2008. MNRAS 390:1071-1080
Mesinger, A., Bryan, G.L., Haiman, Z. 2009. MNRAS 399:1650-6
Milosavljevic, M., Bromm, V., Couch, S.M., Oh, S.P. 2009a. Ap. J. 698:766-80
Milosavljevic, M., Couch, S.M., Bromm, V. 2009b. Ap. J. Lett. 696:L146-49
Miralda-Escudé, J. 2003. Science 300:1904-9
Mo, H., van den Bosch, F., White, S.D.M. 2010. Galaxy Formation and Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
Mobasher, B. et al. 2005. Ap. J. 635:832-44.
Morales, M.F., Wyithe, J.S.B. 2010. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 48:127-71
Moore, B., Diemand, J., Madau, P., Zemp, M., Stadel, J. 2006. MNRAS 368:563-570
Mori, M., Ferrara, A., Madau, P. 2002. Ap. J. 571:40-55
Mukherjee, P., Liddle, A.R. 2008. MNRAS 389:231-36
Nagakura, T., Omukai, K. 2005. MNRAS 364:1378-86
Nagao, T., Motohara, K., Maiolino, R., Marconi, A., Taniguchi, Y., et al. 2005. Ap. J. Lett. 631:L5-8
Naoz, S., Noter, S., Barkana, R. 2006. MNRAS 373:L98-102
Neufeld, D. 1990 Ap. J. 350:216-41
Norris, J.E., Gilmore, G., Wyse, R.F.G., Yong, D., Frebel, A. 2010a. Ap. J. Lett. 722:L104-9
Norris, J.E., Wyse, R.F.G., Gilmore, G., Yong, D., Frebel, A., et al. 2010b. Ap. J. 723:1632-50
Obreschkow, D., Heywood, I., Klockner, H.R., Rawlings, S. 2009. Ap. J. 702:1321-35
Oh, S.P. 1999. Ap. J. 527:16-30
Oh, S.P. 2001. Ap. J. 553:499-512
Oh, S.P., Haiman, Z. 2002. Ap. J. 569:558-72
Oke, J.B. 1974. Ap. J. Suppl. 27:21-35
Oke, J.B., Gunn, J. 1983. Ap. J. 266:713-7
Omukai, K., Hosokawa, T., Yoshida, N. 2010. Ap. J. 722:1793-1815
Omukai, K., Palla, F. 2003. Ap. J. 589:677-87
Omukai, K., Schneider, R., Haiman, Z. 2008. Ap. J. 686:801-14
Omukai, K., Tsuribe, T., Schneider, R., Ferrara, A. 2005. Ap. J. 626:627-43
O'Shea, B.W., Norman, M.L. 2008. Ap. J. 673:14-33
Ouchi, M., Mobasher, B., Shimasaku, K., Ferguson, H.C., Fall, S.M., et al. 2009. Ap. J. 706:1136-51
Ouchi, M., Shimasaku, K., Furusawa, H., Saito, T., Yoshida, M., et al. 2010. Ap. J. 723:869-894
Panagia, N. 2005. In The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later, ed. E Corbelli et al., pp.479-86. Dordrecht: Springer
Partridge, R.B., Peebles, P.J.E. 1967. Ap. J. 147:868-86
Pawlik, A., Milosavljevic, M., Bromm, V. 2011. Ap. J. In press (arXiv:1011.0438)
Pelupessy, F., Di Matteo, T. Ciardi, B. 2007. Ap. J. 665:107-19
Press, W.H., Schechter, P. 1974. Ap. J. 187:425-38
Raicevic, M., Theuns, T., Lacey, C. 2011. MNRAS 410:775-87
Raiter, A., Schaerer, D., Fosbury, R.A.E. 2010. Astron. Astrophys 523:64
Razoumov, A.O., Sommer-Larsen, J. 2010. Ap. J. 710:1239-46
Rees, M.J. 1984. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 22:471-506
Rees, M.J. 1993. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 34:279-89
Regan, J.A., Haehnelt, M.G. 2009a. MNRAS 393:858-71
Regan, J.A., Haehnelt, M.G. 2009b. MNRAS 396:343-53
Ricotti, M. 2010. Advances in Astronomy (DOI:10.1155/2010/271592)
Ricotti, M., Gnedin, N.Y., Shull, J.M. 2002. Ap. J. 575:33-48
Ricotti, M., Gnedin, N.Y., Shull, J.M. 2002. Ap. J. 575:49-55
Ricotti, M., Gnedin, N.Y., Shull, J.M. 2008. Ap. J. 685:21-39
Ricotti, M., Ostriker, J.P. 2004. MNRAS 352:547-62
Ripamonti, E., Mapelli, M., Ferrara, A. 2007. MNRAS 375:1399-1408
Robertson, B.E., Ellis, R.S., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Stark, D.P. 2010. Nature 468:49-55
Ryan-Weber, E.V., Pettini, M., Madau, P., Zych, B.J. 2009. MNRAS 395:1476-90
Safranek-Shrader, C., Bromm, V., Milosavljevic, M. 2010. Ap. J. 723:1568-82
Salpeter, E.E. 1955. Ap. J. 121:161-67
Salvadori, S., Ferrara, A. 2009. MNRAS 395:L6-10
Salvaterra, R., Ferrara, A. 2003. MNRAS 339:973-82
Salvaterra, R., Ferrara, A., Dayal, P. 2011. MNRAS In press (arXiv:1003.3873)
Santoro, F. & Shull, J.M. 2006. Ap. J. 643:26-37
Santos, M.R. 2004. MNRAS 349:1137-52
Santos, M.R., Bromm, V., Kamionkowski, M. 2002. MNRAS 336:1082-92
Scannapieco, E., Madau, P., Woosley, S.E., Heger, A., Ferrara, A. 2005. Ap. J. 633:1031-41
Schaerer, D. 2002. Astron. Astrophys., 382:28-42
Schaerer, D. 2003. Astron. Astrophys., 397:527-38
Schleicher, D.R.G., Banerjee, R., Sur, S., Arshakian, T.G., Klessen, R.S., Beck, R., Spaans, M. 2010. Astron. Astrophys. 522:115
Schneider, R., Ferrara, A., Natarajan, P., Omukai, K. 2002. Ap. J. 571:30-39
Schneider, R., Omukai, K., Inoue, A.K., Ferrara, A. 2006. MNRAS 402:429-35
Schneider, R., Omukai, K. 2010. MNRAS 402:429-35
Shang, C., Bryan, G.L., Haiman, Z. 2010. MNRAS 385:1249-62
Shapley, A.E., Steidel, C.C., Pettini, M., Adelberger, K.L., Erb, D.K. 2006. Ap. J. 651:688-703
Siana, B., Teplitz, H.I., Colbert, J., Ferguson, H.C., Dickinson, M., et al. 2007. Ap. J. 668:62-73
Simcoe, R.A. 2006. Ap. J. 653:977-87
Simon, J.D., Geha, M., Minor, Q.E., Martinez, G.D., Kirby, E.N., et al. 2011. Ap. J. Submitted (arxiv:1007.4198)
Smith, B.D., Sigurdsson, S. 2007. Ap. J. Lett. 661:L5-8
Smith, B.D., Sigurdsson, S., Abel, T. 2008. MNRAS 385:1443-1454
Sokasian, A., Yoshida, N., Abel, T., Springel, V., Hernquist, L. 2004. MNRAS 350:47-65
Songaila, A. 2001. Ap. J. 561:L153-56
Spaans, M., Silk, J. 2006. Ap. J. 652:902-6
Spolyar, D., Freese, K., Gondolo, P. 2008. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100:051101
Springel, V., White, S.D.M., Jenkins, A., Frenk, C.S., Yoshida, N., et al. 2005. Nature 435:629-636
Stacy, A., Bromm, V. 2007. MNRAS 382:229-38
Stark, D.P., Bunker, A.J., Ellis, R.S., Eyles, L.P., Lacey, M.A. 2007. Ap. J. 659:84-97
Stiavelli, M. 2009. From First Light to Reionization: The End of the Dark Ages. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH
Stiavelli, M., Fall, S.M., Panagia, N. 2004. Ap. J. 600:508-19
Susa, H. 2008. Ap. J. 648:226-35
Tanaka, T., Haiman, Z. 2009. Ap. J. 696:1798-822
Taniguchi, Y., Shioya, Y., Trump, J.R. 2010. Ap. J. 724:1480-490
Tegmark, M., Silk, J., Rees, M.J., Blanchard, A., Abel, T., Palla, F. 1997. Ap. J. 474:1-12
Thompson, R.I., Eisenstein, D., Fan, X., Rieke, M., Kennicutt, R.C. 2007. Ap. J. 666:658-62
Tolstoy, E., Hill, V., Tosi, M. 2009. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 47:371-425
Tolstoy, E. et al. 2004. Ap. J. Lett. 617:119-22
Tornatore, L., Ferrara, A., Schneider, R. 2007. MNRAS 382:945-50
Trenti, M., Stiavelli, M. 2006. Ap. J. 651:704-12
Trenti, M., Stiavelli, M. 2008. Ap. J. 676:767-80
Trenti, M., Stiavelli, M. 2009. Ap. J. 694:879-92
Tumlinson, J. 2010. Ap. J. 708:1398-418
Tumlinson, J., Shull, J.M. 2000. Ap. J. Lett. 528:L65-68
Umeda, H., Yoshida, N., Nomoto, K., Tsuruta, S., Sasaki, M, Ohkubo, T. 2009. JCAP 08:24
Vasiliev, E.O., Shchekinov, Y.A. 2006. Astron. Rep. 50:778-84
Volonteri, M., Rees, M.J. 2006. Ap. J. 650:669-78
Volonteri, M., Natarajan, P. 2009. MNRAS 400:1911-18
Wada, K., Venkatesan, A. 2003. Ap. J. 591:38-42
Walter, F., Carilli C. 2007. In Frontiers in Astronomy, ed. Briddle, A.H. et al. ASP Conference series Vol. 395.
Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L. 2004. Ap. J. 610:14-20
Whalen, D., Bromm, V., Yoshida, N., eds. 2010. The First Stars and Galaxies: Challenges for the Next Decade. AIP Conf. Proc. 1294. Melville, New York: AIP
Whalen, D., van Veelen, B., O'Shea, B.W., Norman, M.L. 2008. Ap. J. 682:49-67
Wiklind, T. et al. 2008. Ap. J. 676:781-806
Wise, J.H., Abel, T. 2007. Ap. J. 665:899-910
Wise, J.H., Abel, T. 2008. Ap. J. 685:40-56
Wise, J.H., Cen, R. 2009. Ap. J. 693:984-99
Wise, J.H., Turk, M.J., Abel, T. 2008. Ap. J. 682:745-57
Wise, J.H., Turk, M.J., Norman, M.L., Abel, T. 2011. Ap. J. Lett. Submitted
Wolcott-Green, J., Haiman, Z. 2010. MNRAS In press (arXiv:1009.1087)
Yajima, H., Umemura, M., Mori, M., Nakamoto, T. 2009. MNRAS 398:715-21
Yajima, H., Choi, J.H., Nagamine, K. 2011. MNRAS In press (arXiv:1002.3346)
Yoshida, N., Abel, T., Hernquist, L., Sugiyama, N. 2003. Ap. J. 592:645-63
Yoshida, N., Bromm, V., Hernquist, L. 2004. Ap. J. 605:579-90
Yoshida, N., Oh, S.P., Kitayama, T., Hernquist, L. 2007a. Ap. J. 663:687-707
Yoshida, N., Omukai, K., Hernquist, L. 2007b. Ap. J. Lett. 667:L117-120
Yoshida, N., Omukai, K., Hernquist, L. 2008. Science 321:669-71
Yu, Q., Tremaine, S. 2002. MNRAS 335:965-76
Zentner, A. 2007. Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 16:763-815
Zheng, Z., Cen, R., Trac, H., Miralda-Escudé, J. 2010. Ap. J. 716:574-98
Zinnecker, H., Yorke, H.W. 2007. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 45:481-563