Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1989. 27: 235-277
Copyright © 1989 by
Annual Reviews
. All rights reserved
REFERENCES
Aguilar, L.A., White, S.D.M.
1985. Ap. J. 295: 374
Aguilar, L.A., White, S.D.M.
1986. Ap. J. 307: 97
Albert, C.E., White, R.A., Morgan, W.W.
1977. Ap. J. 211: 309
Aragon, A., Gorgas, J., Rego, M.
1987. Astran. Astrophys. 185: 97
Arimoto, N., Yoshii, Y.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 173: 23
Arp, H. 1966.
Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies
. Pasadena: Calif. Inst. Technol.
Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A.
1985. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 23: 147
Baade, W.
1944. Ap. J. 100: 147
Balcells, M., Quinn, P.J. 1988. Astrophys. Space Sci. In press
Barnes, J., Efstathiou, G.
1987. Ap. J. 319: 575
Baum, W.A., Thomsen, B., Morgan, B.L.
1986. Ap. J. 301: 83
Beers, T.C., Geller, M.J.
1983. Ap. J. 274: 491
Beers, T.C., Tonry, J.L.
1986. Ap. J. 300: 557
Bender, R.
1987. Mitt. Astron. Ges. No. 70, p. 226
Bender, R.
1988a. Astron. Astrophys. 193: L7
Bender, R.
1988b. Astron. Astrophys. 202: L5
Bender, R., Dobereiner, S., Möllenhoff, C.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 177: L53
Bender, R., Dobereiner, S., Möllenhoff, C.
1988a. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 74: 385
Bender, R., Möllenhoff, C.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 177: 71
Bender, R., Surma, P., Dobereiner, S., Möllenhoff, C., Madejsky, R. 1988b. Astron. Astrophys. In press (B + 88)
Bendinelli, O., Di Iorio, A., Parmeggiani, G., Zavatti, F.
1985. Astron. Astrophys. 153: 265
Bendinelli, O., Lorenzutta, S., Parmeggiani, G., Zavatti, F.
1984a. Astron. Astrophys. 138: 337
Bendinelli, O., Parmeggiani, G., Zavatti, F.
1982. Astrophys. Space Sci 83: 239
Bendinelli, O., Parmeggiani, G., Zavatti, F.
1984b. Astron. Astrophys. 140: 174
Bendinelli, O., Parmeggiani, G., Zavatti, F.
1986. Ap. J. 308: 611
Bendinelli, O., Parmeggiani, G., Zavatti, F.
1988. J. Astrophys. Astron. 9: 17
Bertin, G., Stiavelli, M.
1984. Astron. Astrophys. 137: 26
Bertin, G., Stiavelli, M.
1989. Ap. J. 338: 723
Bertola, F. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 135. Dordrecht: Reidel
Bertola, F., Bettoni, D.
1988. Ap. J. 329: 102
Bertola, F., Buson, L.M., Zeilinger, W.W.
1988a. Nature 335: 705
Bertola, F., Capaccioli, M.
1975. Ap. J. 200: 439
Bertola, F., Galletta, G.
1978. Ap. J. Lett. 226: L115
Bertola, F., Galletta, G., Kotanyi, C., Zeilinger, W.W.
1988b. M.N.R.A.S. 234: 733
Bertola, F., Galletta, G., Zeilinger, W.W.
1985. Ap. J. Lett. 292: L51
Binggeli, B.
1982. Astron. Astrophys. 107: 338
Binggeli, B. 1985. In
Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies and Related Objects
, ed. D. Kunth, T.X. Thuan, J.T.T. Van, p. 53. Gif sur Yvette, Fr: Ed. Front.
Binggeli, B. 1987. In
Nearly Normal Galaxies
, ed. S.M. Faber, p. 195. New York: Springer-Verlag
Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., Tammann, G.A.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 1681
Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., Tarenghi, M.
1984. Astron. J. 89: 64
Binggeli, B., Tarenghi, M., Sandage, A. 1989. Preprint
Binney, J.
1976. M.N.R.A.S. 177: 19
Binney, J.
1978a. M.N.R.A.S. 183: 501
Binney, J.
1978b. Comments Astrophys. 8: 27
Binney, J. 1982a. In
Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies
, ed. L. Martinet, M. Mayor, p.l. Sauverny: Geneva Obs.
Binney, J.
1982b. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 20: 399
Binney, J.
1982c. M.N.R.A.S. 200: 951
Binney, J. 1987. In
Dark Matter in the Universe
, IAU Symp. No. 117, ed. J. Kormendy, G.R. Knapp, p. 303. Dordrecht: Reidel
Binney, J., de Vaucouleurs, G.
1981. M.N.R.A.S. 194: 679
Binney, J., Petrou, M.
1985. M.N.R.A.S. 214: 449
Binney, J., Tremaine, S. 1987.
Galactic Dynamics
. Princeton, NJ: Univ. Press
Bland, J., Taylor, K., Atherton, P.D.
1987. M.N.R.A.S. 228: 595
Blumenthal, G.R., Faber, S.M., Primack, J.R., Rees, M.J.
1984. Nature 311: 517
Borne, K.D.
1988. Ap. J. 330: 61
Borne, K.D., Balcells, M., Hoessel, J.G.
1988. Ap. J. 333: 567
Borne, K.D., Hoessel, J.G.
1988. Ap. J. 330: 51
Boroson, T.A., Thompson, I.B.
1987. Astron. J. 93: 33
Boroson, T.A., Thompson, I.B., Shectman, S.A.
1983. Astron. J. 88: 1707
Bosma, A., Smith, R.M., Wellington, K.J.
1985. M.N.R.A.S. 212: 301
Bothun, G.D., Mould, J.R.
1988. Ap. J. 324: 123
Bothun, G.D., Mould, J.R., Wirth, A., Caldwell, N.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 697
Brosche, P.
1973. Astron. Astrophys. 23: 259
Brosche, P., Lentes, F.-T. 1983. In
Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 100, ed. E. Athanassoula, p. 377. Dordrecht: Reidel
Bujarrabal, V., Guibert, J., Balkowski, C.
1981. Astron. Astrophys. 104: 1
Burbidge, E.M., Burbidge, G.R.
1959. Ap. J. 129: 271
Burstein, D.
1985. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 97: 89
Burstein, D., Davies, R.L., Dressler, A., Faber, S.M., Lynden-Bell, D., et al. 1986. In
Galaxy Distances and Deviations From Universal Expansion
, ed. B.F. Madore, R.B. Tully, p. 123. Dordrecht: Reidel
Burstein, D., Faber, S.M., Gaskell, C.M., Krumm, N.
1984. Ap. J. 287: 586
Caldwell, N.
1983. Astron. J. 88: 804
Caldwell, N.
1984. Ap. J. 278: 96
Caldwell, N.
1987. Astron. J. 94: 1116
Caldwell, N., Bothun, G.D.
1987. Astron. J. 94: 1126
Caldwell, N., Kirshner, R.P., Richstone, D.O.
1986. Ap. J. 305: 136
Capaccioli, M. 1985. In
New Aspects of Galaxy Photometry
, ed. J.-L. Nieto, p. 53. New York: Springer-Verlag
Capaccioli, M. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 47. Dordrecht: Reidel
Capaccioli, M. 1988a. Proc. Summer Sch. Extragalact. Astron., 2nd, Cordoba, Argent. In press
Capaccioli, M. 1988b. In Le Monde des Galaxies, ed. H.G. Corwin, L Bottinelli. New York: Springer-Verlag. In press
Capaccioli, M., de Vaucouleurs, G.
1983. Ap. J. Suppl. 52: 465
Capaccioli, M., Piotto, G., Rampazzo, R.
1988. Astron. J. 96: 487
Carlberg, R.G.
1984a. Ap. J. 286: 403
Carlberg, R.G.
1984b. Ap. J. 286: 416
Carter, D.
1978. M.N.R.A.S. 182: 797
Carter, D. 1979. In
Image Processing in Astronomy
, ed. G. Sedmak, M. Capaccioli, R.J. Allen, p. 386. Trieste: Astron. Obs.
Carter, D.
1987. Ap. J. 312: 514
Carter, D., Allen, D.A., Malin, D.F.
1982. Nature 295: 126
Carter, D., Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R.S., Inglis, I., Godwin, J.
1981. M.N.R.A.S. 195: 15P
Carter, D., Inglis, I., Ellis, R.S., Efstathiou, G., Godwin, J.G.
1985. M.N.R.A.S. 212: 471
Carter, D., Metcalfe, N.
1980. M.N.R.A.S. 191: 325
Carter, D., Prieur, J.-L., Wilkinson, A., Sparks, W.B., Malin, D.F.
1988. M.N.R.A.S. 235: 813
Ciardullo, R., Rubin, V.C., Jacoby, G.H., Ford, H.C., Ford, W.K.
1988. Astron. J. 95: 438
Clark, G., Plucinsky, P., Ricker, G. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 453. Dordrecht: Reidel
Cohen, J.G.
1986. Astron. J. 92: 1039
Couture, J., Hardy, E.
1988. Astron. J. 96: 867
Davies, J.I, Phillipps, S.
1988. M.N.R.A.S. 233: 553
Davies, R.L., Birkinshaw, M.
1986. Ap. J. Lett. 303: L45
Davies, R.L., Danziger, I.J., Fabian, A., Hanes, R., Jones, B.J.T., et al.
1984. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 16: 410
Davies, R.L., Efstathiou, G., Fall, S.M., Illingworth, G., Schechter, P.L.
1983. Ap. J. 266: 41
Davies, R.L., Illingworth, G.D.
1986. Ap. J. 302: 234
Davies, R.L., Sadler, E.M. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 441. Dordrecht: Reidel
Davis, L.E., Cawson, M., Davies, R.L., Illingworth, G.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 169
Davoust, E., Pence, W.D.
1982. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 49: 631
Davoust, E., Prugniel, P.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 201: L30
de Carvalho, R.R., da Costa, L.N.
1988. Ap. J. Suppl. 68: 173
de Carvalho, R.R., da Costa, L.N. 1989. Submitted for publication
de Carvalho, R.R., Djorgovski, S. 1989. Ap. J. Lett. In press
Dekel, A., Silk, J.
1986. Ap. J. 303: 39
de Vaucouleurs, G.
1948. Ann. Astrophys. 11: 247
de Vaucouleurs. G.
1953. M.N.R.A.S. 113: 134
de Vaucouleurs, G.
1959. Handbuch der Physik 53: 275
de Vaucouleurs, G. 1979. In Photometry, Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. D.S. Evans, p.l. Austin: Dept. Astron., Univ. Tex.
de Vaucouleurs, G. 1984. in
Astronomy With Schmidt-Type Telescopes
, ed. M. Capaccioli, p. 367. Dordrecht: Reidel
de Vaucouleurs, G., Capaccioli, M.
1979. Ap. J. Suppl. 40: 699
de Vaucouleurs, G., Olson, D.W.
1982. Ap. J. 256: 346
de Zeeuw, T. 1990. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. In preparation
Disney, M., Phillipps, S.
1987. Nature 329: 203
Disney, M., Phillipps, S.
1988. New Sci. 117 (1604): 60
Djorgovski, S.
1983. J. Astrophys. Astron. 4: 271
Djorgovski, S.G. 1985.
Ph.D thesis
. Univ. Calif., Berkeley
Djorgovski, S. 1987a. In
Nearly Normal Galaxies
, ed. S.M. Faber, p. 227. New York: Springer-Verlag
Djorgovski, S. 1987b. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 79. Dordrecht: Reidel
Djorgovski, S. 1987c. In
Starbursts and Galaxy Evolution
, ed. T.X. Thuan, T. Montmerle, J.T.T. Van, p. 549. Gif sur Yvette, Fr: Ed. Front.
Djorgovski, S., Davis, M. 1986. In Galaxy Distances and Deviations From Universal Expansion, ed. B.F. Madore, R.B. Tully, p. 135. Dordrecht: Reidel
Djorgovski, S., Davis, M.
1987. Ap. J. 313: 59
Djorgovski, S., Davis, M., Kent, S. 1985. In
New Aspects of Galaxy Photometry
, ed. J.-L., Nieto, p. 257. New York: Springer-Verlag
Djorgovski, S., de Carvalho, R., Han, M.-S. 1989. In
The Extragalactic Distance Scale
, ed. S. van den Bergh, C.J. Pritchet, p. 329. San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac.
Djorgovski, S., Dickinson, M. 1989. In Highlights of Astronomy, ed. D. McNally, Vol. 8. In press
Djorgovski, S., Ebneter, K. 1986. In
Instrumentation and Research Programmes for Small Telescopes
, IAU Symp No. 118, ed. J.B. Hearnshaw, P.L. Cottrell, p. 277. Dordrecht: Reidel
Dressler, A.
1979. Ap. J. 231: 659
Dressler, A.
1984a. Ap. J. 281: 512
Dressler, A.
1984b. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 22: 185
Dressler, A.
1987. Ap. J. 317: 1
Dressler, A. 1988. In Active Galactic Nuclei, IAU Symp. No. 134, ed. D.E. Osterbrock, J.S. Miller. Dordrecht: Kluwer. In press
Dressler, A., Lynden-Bell, D., Burstein, D., Davies, R.L., Faber, S.M., et al.
1987. Ap. J. 313: 42
Dressler, A., Richstone, D.O.
1988. Ap. J. 324: 701
Dupraz, C., Combes, F. 1985. In
New Aspects of Galaxy Photometry
, ed. J.-L. Nieto, p. 151. New York: Springer-Verlag
Dupras, C., Combes, F.
1986. Astron. Astrophys. 166: 53
Dupraz, C., Combes, F.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 185: L1
Duschl, W.J.
1988a. Astron. Astrophys. 194: 33
Duschl, W.J.
1988b. Astron. Astrophys. 194: 43
Ebneter, K., Balick, B.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 183
Ebneter, K., Djorgovski, S., Davis, M.
1988. Astron. J. 95: 422
Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R.S., Carter, D.
1982. M.N.R.A.S. 201: 975
Efstathiou, G., Fall, S.M.
1984. M.N.R.A.S. 206: 453
Efstathiou, G., Gorgas, J.
1985. M.N.R.A.S. 215: 37P
Faber, S.M.
1973. Ap. J. 179: 731
Faber, S.M. 1977. In The Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations, ed. B.M. Tinsley, R.B. Larson, p. 157. New Haven, Conn: Yale Univ. Obs.
Faber, S.M. 1982. In Astrophysical Cosmology, ed. H.A. Bruck, G.V. Coyne, M.S. Longair, p. 191. Vatican City: Pontif. Acad. Sci.
Faber, S.M., Dressler, A., Davies, R.L., Burstein, D., Lynden-Bell, D., et al. 1987. In
Nearly Normal Galaxies
, ed. S.M. Faber, p. 175. New York: Springer-Verlag
Faber, S.M., Gallagher, J.S.
1976. Ap. J. 204: 365
Faber, S.M., Jackson, R.E.
1976. Ap. J. 204: 668
Faber, S.M., Lin, D.N.C.
1983. Ap. J. Lett. 266: L17
Fabian, A., ed. 1988. Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies. Dordrecht: Kluwer. In press
Farouki, R.T., Shapiro, S.L., Duncan, M.J.
1983. Ap. J. 265: 597
Forman, W., Jones, C., Tucker, W.
1985. Ap. J. 293: 102
Fort, B.P., Prieur, J.-L., Carter, D., Meatheringham, S.J., Vigroux, L.
1986. Ap. J. 306: 110
Franx, M. 1988. Ph.D thesis. Univ. Leiden, Neth.
Franx, M., Illingworth, G.D.
1988. Ap. J. Lett. 327: L55
Franx, M., Illingworth, G., Heckman, T. 1988. Astron. J. In press
Freeman, K.C.
1966. M.N.R.A.S. 134: 1
Frogel, J.A., Persson, S.E., Aaronson, M., Matthews, K.
1978. Ap. J. 220: 75
Gallagher, J.S., Faber, S.M., Burstein, D.
1980. Ap. J. 235: 743
Gallagher, J.S., Goad, J.W., Mould, J.
1982. Ap. J. 263: 101
Gallagher, J.S., Knapp, G.R., Faber, S.M., Balick, B.
1977. Ap. J. 215: 463
Galletta, G.
1987. Ap. J. 318: 531
Gorgas, J., Efstathiou, G. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 189. Dordrecht: Reidel
Graham, J.A.
1979. Ap. J. 232: 60
Green, E.M., Demarque, P., King, C. 1987.
The Revised Yale Isochrones and Luminosity Functions
. New Haven, Conn: Yale Univ. Obs.
Gunn, J.E. 1979. In
Active Galactic Nuclei
, ed. C. Hazard, S. Mitton, p. 213. Cambridge: Univ. Press
Gunn, J.E. 1982. In
Astrophysical Cosmology
, ed. H.A. Bruck, G.V. Coyne, M.S. Longair, p. 233. Vatican City: Pontif. Acad. Sci.
Gunn, J.E., Oke, J.B.
1975. Ap. J. 195: 255
Hamabe, M., Kormendy, J. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 379. Dordrecht: Reidel
Hausman, M.A., Ostriker, J.P.
1978. Ap. J. 224: 320
Hawarden, T.G., Elson, R.A.W., Longmore, A.J., Tritton, S.B., Corwin, H.G.
1981. M.N.R.A.S. 196: 747
Heckman, T.M.
1983. Ap. J. 273: 505
Heiligman, G., Schwarzschild, M.
1979. Ap. J. 233: 872
Hernquist, L., Quinn, P.J.
1987. Ap. J. 312: 1
Hernquist, L., Quinn, P.J.
1988. Ap. J. 331: 682
Hoessel, J.G., Borne, K.D., Schneider, D.P.
1985. Ap. J. 293: 94
Hoessel, J.G., Oegerle, W.R., Schneider, D.P.
1987. Astron. J. 94: 1111
Hoessel, J.G., Schneider, D.P.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 1648
Hubble, E.
1926. Ap. J. 64: 321
Hummel, E., Kotanyi, C.G.
1982. Astron. Astrophys. 106: 183
Ichikawa, S.-I., Okamura, S., Kodaira, K., Wakamatsu, K.-I.
1988. Astron. J. 96: 62
Ichikawa, S.-I., Wakamatsu, K.-I., Okamura, S.
1986. Ap. J. Suppl. 60: 475
Illingworth, G.
1977. Ap. J. Lett. 218: L43
Illingworth, G. 1981. In
The Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies
, ed. S.M. Fall, D. Lynden-Bell, p. 27. Cambridge: Univ. Press
Impey, C., Bothun, G., Malin, D.
1988. Ap. J. 330: 634
Jarvis, B.
1987. Astron. J. 94: 30
Jedrzejewski, R.I. 1987a. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 37. Dordrecht: Reidel
Jedrzejewski, R.I.
1987b. M.N.R.A.S. 226: 747
Jedrzejewski, R.I., Davies, R.L., Illingworth, G.D.
1987. Astron. J. 94: 1508
Jedrzejewski, R., Schechter, P.L.
1988a. Ap. J. Lett. 330: L87
Jedrzejewski, R.I., Schechter, P.L. 1988b. In Dynamics of Dense Stellar Systems, ed. D. Merritt. Cambridge: Univ. Press. In press
Johnson, H.M., Hanna, M.M.
1972. Ap. J. Lett. 174: L71
Jura, M.
1986. Ap. J. 306: 483
Jura, M., Kim, D.W., Knapp, G.R., Guhathakurta, P.
1987. Ap. J. Lett. 312: L11
Kahn, F.D., Woltjer, L.
1959. Ap. J. 130: 705
Karachentseva, V.E., Karachentsev, I.D., Richter, G.M., von Berlepsch, R., Fritze, K.
1987. Astron. Nachr. 308: 247
Kent, S.M.
1983. Ap. J. 266: 562
King, I.
1962. Astron. J. 67: 471
King, I.R., Kiser, J.
1973. Ap. J. 181: 27
Kodaira, K. 1988. Submitted for publication
Kodaira, K., Okamura, S., Watanabe, M.
1983. Ap. J. Lett. 274: L49
Kodaira, K., Watanabe, M., Okamura, S.
1986. Ap. J. Suppl. 62: 703
Kormendy, J.
1977a. Ap. J. 214: 359
Kormendy, J.
1977b. Ap. J. 218: 333
Kormendy, J. 1980. In ESO Workshop on Two-Dimensional Photometry, ed. P. Crane, K. Kjar, p. 191. Geneva: ESO
Kormendy, J. 1982a. In
Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies
, ed. L. Martinet, M. Mayor, p. 113. Sauverny: Geneva Obs. (K82)
Kormendy, J.
1982b. Ap. J. 257: 75
Kormendy, J.
1984. Ap. J. 287: 577
Kormendy, J.
1985a. Ap. J. Lett. 292: L9
Kormendy, J.
1985b. Ap. J. 295: 73
Kormendy, J. 1987a. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 17. Dordrecht: Reidel (K87)
Kormendy, J. 1987b. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 17. Dordrecht: Reidel
Kormendy, J. 1987c. In
Nearly Normal Galaxies
, ed. S.M. Faber, p. 163. New York: Springer-Verlag
Kormendy, J. 1988a. In
Supermassive Black Holes
, ed. M. Kafatos, p. 219. Cambridge: Univ. Press
Kormendy, J.
1988b. Ap. J. 325: 128
Kormendy, J.
1988c. Ap. J. 335: 40
Kormendy, J. 1989. Submitted for publication
Kormendy, J., Illingworth, G.
1983. Ap. J. 265: 632
Kormendy, J., Stauffer, J. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 405. Dordrecht: Reidel
Lachieze-Rey, M., Vigroux, L., Souviron, J.
1985. Astron. Astrophys. 150: 62
Lake, G., Norman, C.
1983. Ap. J. 270: 51
Larson, R.
1974. M.N.R.A.S. 166: 585
Larson, R.
1975. M.N.R.A.S. 173: 671
Lauer, T.R.
1985a. Ap. J. Suppl. 57: 473
Lauer, T.R.
1985b. Ap. J. 292: 104
Lauer, T.R.
1985c. M.N.R.A.S. 216: 429
Lauer, T.R.
1986. Ap. J. 311: 34
Lauer, T.R. 1987. In
Nearly Normal Galaxies
, ed. S.M. Faber, p. 207. New York: Springer-Verlag
Lauer, T.R.
1988a. Ap. J. 325: 49
Lauer, T.R. 1988b. In Dynamics of Dense Stellar Systems, ed. D. Merritt. Cambridge: Univ. Press. In press
Lentes, F.T. 1983. Proc. Stat. Methods in Astron., Strasbourg (ESA SP-201), ed. E.J. Wolfe, p. 73. Noordwijk, Neth: ESTEC
Light, E.S., Danielson, R.E., Schwarzschild, M.
1974. Ap. J. 194: 257
Lin, D.N.C., Faber, S.M.
1983. Ap. J. Lett. 266: L21
Lugger, P.M.
1984. Ap. J. 286: 106
Lynden-Bell, D., Faber, S.M., Burstein, D., Davies, R.L., Dressler, A., et al.
1988. Ap. J. 326: 19
Maccagni, D., Garilli, B., Gioia, I.M., Maccacaro, T., Vettolani, G., Wolter, A.
1988. Ap. J. Lett. 334: L1
Malin, D.F. 1977. Am. Astron. Soc. Photo Bull. No. 16, p. 10
Malin, D.F.
1979. Nature 277: 279
Malin, D.F., Carter, D.
1980. Nature 285: 643
Malin, D.F., Carter, D.
1983. Ap. J. 274: 534
Malin, D.F., Quinn, P.J., Graham, J.A.
1983. Ap. J. Lett. 272: L5
Malumuth, E.M., Kirshner, R.P.
1985. Ap. J. 291: 8
Malumuth, E.M., Richstone, D.O.
1984. Ap. J. 276: 413
Marcelin, M., Boulesteix, J., Courtes, G., Millard, B.
1982. Nature 297: 38
Matteucci, F., Tornambe, A.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 185: 51
Matthews, T.A., Morgan, W.W., Schmidt, M.
1964. Ap. J. 140: 35
May, A., van Albada, T.S., Norman, C.A.
1985. M.N.R.A.S. 214: 131
McElroy, D.B.
1983. Ap. J. 270: 485
Merritt, D.
1984. Ap. J. 276: 26
Merritt, D.
1985. Ap. J. 289: 18
Merritt, D.
1988. Astron. J. 95: 496
Merritt, D., de Zeeuw, T.
1983. Ap. J. Lett. 267: L19
Michard, R.
1979. Astron. Astrophys. 74: 206
Michard, R.
1985. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 59: 205
Michard, R., Simien, F. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 393. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Michard, R., Simien, F.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 74: 25
Möllenhoff, C.
1982. Astron. Astrophys. 108: 130
Möllenhoff, C., Bender, R. 1988. Astron. Astrophys. In press
Möllenhoff, C., Marenbach, G.
1986. Astron. Astrophys. 154: 219
Morbey, C.L.
1984. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 96: 874
Morbey, C., Morris, S.
1983. Ap. J. 274: 502
Morgan, W.W., Kayser, S., White, R.A.
1975. Ap. J. 199: 545
Morgan, W.W., Lesh, J.R.
1965. Ap. J. 142: 1364
Murtagh, F., Heck, A. 1987.
Multivariate Data Analysis
. Dordrecht: Reidel
Nieto, J.-L.
1982. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 47: 535
Nieto, J.-L. 1988. Proc. Summer Sch. Extragalact. Astron., 2nd, Cordoba, Argent. In press (N88)
Nieto, J.-L., Bender, R. 1988. Astron. Astrophys. In press
Nieto, J.-L., Capaccioli, M., Held, E.V.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 195: L1
Nieto, J.-L., Prugniel, P. 1987a. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 99. Dordrecht: Reidel
Nieto, J.-L., Prugniel, P.
1987b. Astron. Astrophys. 186: 30
Nieto, J.-L., Vidal, J.-L.
1984. M.N.R.A.S. 209: 21P
Norman, C.A., Renzini, A., Tosi, M., eds. 1987.
Stellar Populations
. Cambridge: Univ. Press
O'Connell, R.W. 1986. See
Norman et al. 1986
, p. 167
O'Connell, R.W. 1988. In Cooling Flows in Clusters and Galaxies, ed. A. Fabian. Dordrecht: Kluwer. In press
Oemler, A.Jr.
1976. Ap. J. 209: 693
Okamura, S. 1985. In
ESO Workshop on the Virgo Cluster
, ed. O.-G. Richter, B. Binggeli, p. 201. Garching: ESO
Okamura, S.
1988. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 100: 524
Okamura, S., Kodaira, K., Watanabe, M.
1984. Ap. J. 280: 7
Ostriker, J.P., Hausman, M.A.
1977. Ap. J. Lett. 217: L125
Ostriker, J.P., Tremaine, S.D.
1975. Ap. J. Lett. 202: L113
Pagel, B.E.J., Edmunds, M.G.
1981. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 19: 77
Peletier, R.F. 1988. Ph.D thesis. Univ. Groningen, Neth.
Peletier, R.F., Davies, R.L., Illingworth, G.D., Davis, L.E., Cawson, M.C.M. 1988a. Astron. J. In press
Peletier, R.F., Lauberts, A., Valentijn, E.A. 1988b. Astron. Astrophys. In press
Peletier, R.F., Valentijn, E.A. 1988. Preprint
Peletier, R.F., Valentijn, E.A., Davies, R.L., Jameson, R.F. 1988c. Astron. Astrophys. In press
Peletier, R.F., Valentijn, E.A., Jameson, R.F. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 443. Dordrecht: Reidel
Pence, W.D.
1986. Ap. J. 310: 597
Pence, W.D., Davoust, E.
1985. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 60: 517
Petrosian, V.
1976. Ap. J. Lett. 209: L1
Phillipps, S., Davies, J.I., Disney, M.J.
1988. M.N.R.A.S. 233: 485
Piran, T., Villumsen, J.V. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 473. Dordrecht: Reidel
Porter, A.C. 1988.
Ph.D thesis
. Calif. Inst. Technol., Pasadena
Prieur, J.-L.
1988. Ap. J. 326: 596
Prugniel, P., Davoust, E., Nieto, J.-L. 1988. Astron. Astrophys. In press
Prugniel, P., Nieto, J.-L., Simien, F.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 173: 49
Quinn, P.J. 1982. Ph.D thesis. Aust. Natl. Univ., Canberra
Quinn, P.J.
1984. Ap. J. 279: 596
Quinn, P.J., Hernquist, L. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 249. Dordrecht: Reidel
Reaves, G. 1977. In The Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations, ed. B.M. Tinsley, R.B. Larson, p. 39. New Haven, Conn: Yale Univ. Obs.
Reaves, G.
1983. Ap. J. Suppl. 53: 375
Rees, M.J., Ostriker, J.P.
1977. M.N.R.A.S. 179: 541
Rhee, G., Roos, N. 1989. Astrophys. Space Sci. In press
Romanishin, W.
1986a. Ap. J. 301: 675
Romanishin, W.
1986b. Astron. J. 91: 76
Romanishin, W.
1987. Ap. J. Lett. 323: L113
Romanishin, W., Strom, K.M., Strom, S.E. 1977. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 9: 347
Rood, H.J.
1965. Astron. J. 70: 689
Sadler, E.M., Gerhard, O.E. 1985a. In
New Aspects of Galaxy Photometry
, ed. J.-L. Nieto, p. 269. New York: Springer-Verlag
Sadler, E.M., Gerhard, O.E.
1985b. M.N.R.A.S. 214: 177
Saito, M.
1979a. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 31: 181
Saito, M.
1979b. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 31: 193
Sandage, A.
1957. Ap. J. 125: 422
Sandage, A. 1961.
The Hubble Atlas of Galaxies
. Washington, DC: Carnegie Inst. Washington
Sandage, A.
1972. Ap. J. 176: 21
Sandage, A., Binggeli, B.
1984. Astron. J. 89: 919
Sandage, A., Binggeli, B., Tammann, G.A. 1985a. In
ESO Workshop on the Virgo Cluster
, ed. O.-G. Richter, B. Binggeli, p. 239. Garching: ESO
Sandage, A., Binggeli, B., Tammann, G.A.
1985b. Astron. J. 90: 1759
Sandage, A., Freeman, K.C., Stokes, N.R.
1970. Ap. J. 160: 831
Sandage, A., Hardy, E.
1973. Ap. J. 183: 743
Sandage, A.R., Miller, W.C. 1964. Science 144: 382
Sandage, A., Visvanathan, N.
1978a. Ap. J. 223: 707
Sandage, A., Visvanathan, N.
1978b. Ap. J. 225: 742
Sarazin, C.L.
1986. Rev. Mod. Phys. 58: 1
Sarazin, C.L., O'Connell, R.W.
1983. Ap. J. 268: 552
Schechter, P.
1976. Ap. J. 203: 297
Schneider, D.P., Gunn, J.E.
1982. Ap. J. 263: 14
Schneider, D.P., Gunn, J.E., Hoessel, J.G.
1983. Ap. J. 268: 476
Schombert, J.M.
1986. Ap. J. Suppl. 60: 603
Schombert, J.M.
1987. Ap. J. Suppl. 64: 643
Schombert, J.M.
1988. Ap. J. 328: 475
Schombert, J.M., Wallin, J.F.
1987. Astron. J. 94: 300
Schwarzschild, M. 1987. In Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 123. Dordrecht: Reidel
Schweizer, F.
1979. Ap. J. 233: 23
(Erratum. 1980. Ap. J. 236: 1056)
Schweizer, F.
1980. Ap. J. 237: 303
Schweizer, F.
1981a. Ap. J. 246: 722
Schweizer, F.
1981b. Astron. J. 86: 662
Schweizer, F.
1982. Ap. J. 252: 455
Schweizer, F. 1983. In
Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 100, ed. E. Athanassoula, p. 319. Dordrecht: Reidel
Schweizer, F.
1986. Science 231: 227
Schweizer, F. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 109. Dordrecht: Reidel
Schweizer, F., Ford, W.K. 1985. In
New Aspects of Galaxy Photometry
, ed. J.-L. Nieto, p. 145. New York: Springer-Verlag
Schweizer, F., Seitzer, P.
1988. Ap. J. 328: 88
Sharples, R.M., Carter, D., Hawarden, T.G., Longmore, A.J.
1983. M.N.R.A.S. 202: 37
Shlosman, I., Begelman, M.C.
1987. Nature 329: 810
Silk, J.
1983. Nature 301: 574
Silk, J. 1985. Ap. J. 297: 9
Silk, J. 1987. In
Dark Matter in the Universe
, IAU Symp. No. 117, ed. J. Kormendy, G.R. Knapp, p. 335. Dordrecht: Reidel
Silk, J., Djorgovski, S., Wyse, R.F.G., Bruzual A., G.
1986. Ap. J. 307: 415
Silk, J., Norman, C.
1981. Ap. J. 247: 59
Silk, J., Wyse, R.F.G., Shields, G.A.
1987. Ap. J. Lett. 322: L59
Simonson, G.F. 1982.
Ph.D thesis
. Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn.
Smith, H.A., Tinsley, B.M.
1976. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 88: 370
Sparks, W.B., Wall, J.V., Thorne, D.J., Jorden, P.R., van Breda, I.G., et al.
1985. M.N.R.A.S. 217: 87
Statler, T.S.
1988. Ap. J. 331: 71
Steiman-Cameron, T.Y., Durisen, R.H.
1982. Ap. J. Lett. 263: L51
Strom, K.M., Strom, S.E.
1978. Astron. J. 83: 73
Strom, K.M., Strom, S.E., Wells, D.C., Romanishin, W.
1978. Ap. J. 220: 62
Strom, S.E., Strom, K.M., Goad, J.W., Vrba, F.J., Rice, W.
1976. Ap. J. 204: 684
Struble, M.F.
1988. Ap. J. Lett. 330: L25
Terlevich, R., Davies, R.L., Faber, S.M., Burstein, D.
1981. M.N.R.A.S. 196: 381
Thomsen, B., Baum, W.A.
1987. Ap. J. 315: 460
Thomsen, B., Baum, W.A. 1988. Ap. J. In press
Thomsen, B., Frandsen, S.
1983. Astron. J. 88: 789
Thuan, T.X., Romanishin, W.
1981. Ap. J. 248: 439
Tinsley, B.M.
1978. Ap. J. 222: 14
Tohline, J.E., Simonson, G.F., Caldwell, N.
1982. Ap. J. 252: 92
Tonry, J.L.
1981. Ap. J. Lett. 251: L1
Tonry, J.L.
1984a. Ap. J. 279: 13
Tonry, J.L.
1984b. Ap. J. Lett. 283: L27
Tonry, J.L.
1985. Astron. J. 90: 2431
Tonry, J.L. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 89. Dordrecht: Reidel
Tonry, J.L., Davis, M.
1981. Ap. J. 246: 680
Toomre, A. 1983. Quoted in Schweizer 1983, p. 324
Tremaine, S. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 367. Dordrecht: Reidel
Tremaine, S., Ostriker, J.P.
1982. Ap. J. 256: 435
Tremaine, S.D., Ostriker, J.P., Spitzer, L.
1975. Ap. J. 196: 407
Tubbs, A.D.
1980. Ap. J. 241: 969
Vader, J.P.
1986a. Ap. J. 305: 669
Vader, J.P.
1986b. Ap. J. 306: 390
Vader, J.P.
1987. Ap. J. 317: 128
Vader, J.P., Vigroux, L., Lachieze-Rey, M., Souviron, J.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 203: 217
Valentijn, E.A.
1983. Astron. Astrophys. 118: 123
Valentijn, E.A., Moorwood, A.F.M.
1985. Astron. Asirophys. 143: 46
van Albada, T.S. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 291. Dordrecht: Reidel
van Albada, T.S., Kotanyi, C.G., Schwarzschild, M.
1982. M.N.R.A.S. 198: 303
van den Bergh, S.
1976. Ap. J. 203: 764
van den Bergh, S.
1986. Astron. J. 91: 271
Varnas, S.R., Bertola, F., Galletta, G., Freeman, K.C., Carter, D.
1987. Ap. J. 313: 69
Véron-Cetty, M.-P., Véron, P.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 204: 28
Vietri, M.
1986. Ap. J. 306: 48
Vietri, M. 1988. Preprint
Vigroux, L., Chieze, J.P., Lazareff, B.
1981. Astron. Astrophys. 98: 119
Vigroux, L., Souviron, J., Lachieze-Rey, M., Vader, J.P.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 73: 1
Visvanathan, N., Sandage, A.
1977. Ap. J. 216: 214
Wagner, S.J., Bender, R., Möllenhoff, C.
1988. Astron. Astrophys. 195: L5
Watanabe, M., Kodaira, K., Okamura, S.
1985. Ap. J. 292: 72
White, S.D.M. 1983. In
Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies
, ed. L. Martinet, M. Mayor, p. 289. Sauverny: Geneva Obs.
Whitmore, B.C.
1984. Ap. J. 278: 61
Whitmore, B.C., Bell, M.
1988. Ap. J. 324: 741
Wilkinson, A., Sharples, R.M., Fosbury, R.A.E., Wallace, P.T.
1986. M.N.R.A.S. 218: 297
Wilkinson, A., Sparks, W.B., Carter, D., Malin, D.A. 1987. In
Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies
, IAU Symp. No. 127, ed. T. de Zeeuw, p. 465. Dordrecht: Reidel
Wirth, A.
1981. Astron. J. 86: 981
Wirth, A., Gallagher, J.S.
1984. Ap. J. 282: 85
Wirth, A., Kenyon, S.J., Hunter, D.A.
1983. Ap. J. 269: 102
Wirth, A., Shaw, R.
1983. Astron. J. 88: 171
Yoshii, Y., Arimoto, N.
1987. Astron. Astrophys. 188: 13
Young, P.J., Sargent, W.L.W., Kristian, J., Westphal, J.A.
1979. Ap. J. 234: 76
Young, P.J., Westphal, J.A., Kristian, J., Wilson, C.P., Landauer, F.P.
1978. Ap. J. 221: 721