ARlogo Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1999. 37: 445-486
Copyright © 1999 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved

Contents Previous

REFERENCES

  1. Abell GO. 1958. Ap. J. 3:211 (Suppl.)
  2. Abell GO. 1975. In Galaxies and the Universe, ed. A Sandage, M Sandage, J Kristian. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  3. Adams W, Joy AH, Humason ML, Brayton AM. 1935. Ap. J. 64:225
  4. Allen LR, Anderson B, Conway RG, Palmer HP, Reddish VC, Rowson B. 1962. MNRAS 124:477
  5. Allen LR, Hanbury Brown R, Palmer HP. 1962. MNRAS 125:57
  6. Aller LH. 1956. Gaseous Nebulae, London: Chapman & Hall LTD
  7. Aller LH, Greenstein JL. 1960. Ap. J. 5:139 (Suppl.)
  8. Ambartsumian VA. 1952. Trans. IAU VIII, p. 673. Cambridge, UK: Univ. Cambridge Press
  9. Arp HC. 1955. Astron. J. 60:317
  10. Arp HC. 1958. Ap. J. 128:166 (EV Sct)
  11. Arp HC. 1960a. Astron. J. 65:404
  12. Arp HC. 1960b. Ap. J. 131:322 (CV Mon)
  13. Arp HC. 1962. Ap. J. 135:311
  14. Arp HC, Baum WA, Sandage A. 1952. Astron. J. 57:4
  15. Arp HC, Baum WA, Sandage A. 1953. Astron. J. 58:4
  16. Arp HC, Sandage A. 1985. Astron. J. 90:1163
  17. Arp HC, Sandage A, Stephens C. 1959. Ap J. 130:80 (DL Cas)
  18. Baade W. 1944a. Ap. J. 100:137
  19. Baade W. 1944b. Ap. J. 100:147
  20. Baade W. 1948. PASP 60:230
  21. Baade W. 1952. Trans. IAU VIII, Report to Commission 28 of IAU, Rome 1952, p. 397. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
  22. Baade W. 1956a. PASP 68:5
  23. Baade W. 1956b. Ap. J. 123:550
  24. Baade W. 1956c. B.A.N. 12:312
  25. Baade W, Hubble E. 1939. PASP 51:40
  26. Baade W, Minkowski R. 1954a. Ap. J. 119:206
  27. Baade W, Minkowski R. 1954b. Ap. J. 119:215
  28. Baade W, Swope HH. 1955. Astron. J. 60:151
  29. Baade W, Swope HH. 1963. Astron. J. 68:435
  30. Bajtlik S. 1993. In The Environment and Evolution of Galaxies, ed. JM Shull, HA Thronson, p. 191. Dordrecht: Kluwer
  31. Baschek B. 1959. Zs. f. Ap. 48:95
  32. Baum WA. 1953. Astron. J. 58:211
  33. Baum WA, Hiltner WA, Johnson HL, Sandage A. 1959. Ap. J. 130:749
  34. Baum WA, Johnson JJ, Oberly CC, Rockwood CC, Strain CV, Tousey R. 1946. Phys. Rev. 70:781
  35. Bautz LP, Morgan WW. 1970. Ap. J. 162:L49
  36. Bigay J. 1951. Ann. d'Astrophys. 14:319
  37. Blaauw A, Elvius T. 1964. In Galactic Structure, ed. A Blaauw, M Schmidt, p. 589. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  38. Bok BJ. 1946. MNRAS 106:61 (Sec. 8)
  39. Bok PF, Boyd CD. 1933. Bull. Harv. Coll. Obs. 893:1
  40. Boksenberg A. 1995. In QSO Absorption Lines, ed. G Meylan, p. 253. Berlin: Springer Verlag
  41. Bolton JG. 1948. Nature 162:141
  42. Bolton JG, Stanley GJ. 1948. Nature 161:312
  43. Bolton JG, Stanley GJ, Slee OB. 1949. Nature 164:101
  44. Bowen IS. 1948. Director's Report: Yearbook of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. 48:3
  45. Bowen IS. 1949. Director's Report: Yearbook of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. 49:3
  46. Bowen IS. 1950. PASP 62:91
  47. Bowen IS. 1954. Director's Report: Yearbook of the Carnegie Institution. 53:22
  48. Bowen IS. 1957. Director's Report: Yearbook of the Carnegie Institution. 56:62
  49. Bowen IS. 1960. Telescopes, ed. GP Kuiper, BM Middlehurst Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  50. Branch D. 1998. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astropys. 36:17
  51. Brosche P, Wade CM, Hjellming RM. 1973. Ap. J. 183:805
  52. Burbidge GR. 1956a. Ap. J. 123:416
  53. Burbidge GR. 1956b. Ap. J. 124:416
  54. Burbidge GR. 1958. Ap. J. 128:1
  55. Burbidge GR. 1959. Ap. J. 129:849
  56. Burbidge EM, Burbidge GR. 1956. Ap. J. 124:116
  57. Burbidge GR, Burbidge EM. 1967. Quasi-stellar Objects. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co.
  58. Burbidge EM, Burbidge GR, Fowler WA, Hoyle F. 1957. Rev. Mod. Phys. 29:547
  59. Burbidge GR, Burbidge EM, Sandage A. 1963. Rev. Mod. Phys. 35:947
  60. Cameron LM. 1985. Astron. Astropys. 146:59
  61. Carney BW. 1979. Ap. J. 233:211
  62. Chamberlain JW, Aller LH. 1951. Ap. J. 114:52
  63. Chandrasekhar S. 1951. Astrophysics, ed. JA Hynek, p. 598. New York: McGraw Hill
  64. Chincarini G, Rood HJ. 1979. Ap. J. 230:648
  65. Cowling T. 1958. Trans. IAU. X, Report to the Commission on Stellar Constitution, p. 551. Cambridge, UK: Univ. Cambridge Press
  66. Dicke RH. 1965. Astron. J. 70:395
  67. Doig P. 1925. BAAA 35:201
  68. Dombrovsky VA. 1954. On the nature of the radiation of the Crab Nebula. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 94:1021 (In Russian)
  69. Dressler A. 1978. Ap. J. 222:23
  70. Eggen OJ. 1965. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 3:235
  71. Eggen OJ, Lynden-Bell D, Sandage A. 1962. Ap. J. 136:748
  72. Eggen OJ, Sandage A. 1959. MNRAS 119:255
  73. Eggen OJ, Sandage A. 1962. Ap. J. 136:735
  74. Eggen OJ, Sandage A. 1969. Ap. J. 158:699
  75. Feast MW, Catchpole RM. 1997. MNRAS 286:L1
  76. Feast MW, Walker A. 1987. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25:345
  77. Federspiel M, Tammann GA, Sandage A. 1998. Ap. J. 495:115
  78. Fernie JD. 1961. Ap. J. 133:64
  79. Fessenkov VG. 1952. Trans. IAU. VIII, p. 707. Cambridge, UK: Univ. Cambridge Press
  80. Fessenkov VG, Idlis GM. 1959. IAU Symp. 10 8:115 (Suppl.)
  81. Freedman WL, Madore BF. 1988. Ap. J. 332:L63
  82. Florence R. 1994. The Perfect Machine. New York: HarperCollins
  83. Francis MP. 1965. Astron. J. 70:449
  84. Gamow G. 1940. In The Birth and Death of the Sun, p. 136. New York: Viking
  85. Geller MJ, Peebles PJE. 1976. Ap. J. 206:939
  86. Gilvarry JJ. 1953. Phys. Rev. 89:1046
  87. Ginzburg VL. 1953. The origin of cosmic rays and radio astronomy. Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk. 51:343 (In Russian)
  88. Ginzburg VL, Syrovatskii SI. 1964. The Origin of Cosmic Rays. Oxford: Pergamon Press (Trans. 1963 Russian ed.)
  89. Gregory SA, Thompson LA. 1978. Ap. J. 222:784
  90. Gregory SA, Thompson LA. 1982. Sci. Amer. 246(3):106
  91. Gunn JE, Westphal JA. 1981. Proc. SPIE. 290:16
  92. Gunn JE, et al. 1984. BAAS 16:477
  93. Gunn JE, Hoessel JG, Oke JB. 1986. (Cluster Catalog) Ap. J. 306:30
  94. Gunn JE, Oke JB. 1975. Ap. J. 195:255
  95. Harris WE, Allwright JWB, Pritchet CJ, van den Bergh S. 1991. Ap. J. 76:115 (Suppl.)
  96. Hartwick FDA, Schade D. 1990. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 28:437
  97. Heckmann O. 1942. Theorien der Kosmologie. Berlin: Springer
  98. Hazard C, Mackey MB, Shimmins AJ. 1963. Nature 197:1037
  99. Hertzsprung E. 1913. Astron. Nach. 196:201
  100. Helfer HL, Wallerstein G, Greenstein JL. 1959. Ap. J. 129:700
  101. Hendricks D. 1939. PASP 51:158
  102. Hendricks D, Christie WH. 1939. Sci. Am. 161:118
  103. Henyey LG, Keenan PC. 1940. Ap. J. 91:625
  104. Herrick S. 1953. Astron. J. 58:156
  105. Hey JS. 1946. Nature 157:47
  106. Hey JS. 1973. The Evolution of Radio Astronomy. New York: Neale Watson Acad. Publ.
  107. Hey JS, Parsons SJ, Phillips JW. 1946. Nature 158:234
  108. Hewitt A, Burbidge G. 1987. Ap. J. 63:1 (Suppl.)
  109. Hoessel JG. 1980. Ap. J. 241:493
  110. Hoessel JG, Gunn JE, Thuan TX. 1980. Ap. J. 241:486
  111. Hoessel JG, Schneider DP. 1985. Astron. J. 90:1648
  112. Holmberg E. 1950. Medd. Lunds Obs. Ser. 2, No. 128
  113. Hoyle F. 1946. MNRAS 106:343
  114. Hoyle F. 1952. Trans. IAU VIII, Report to Commission 28:397
  115. Hoyle F. 1954. Ap. J. Suppl. 1:121
  116. Hoyle F, Sandage A. 1958. PASP 68:301
  117. Hubble E. 1925. Ap. J. 62:409 (NGC 6822)
  118. Hubble E. 1926a. Ap. J. 63:236 (M33)
  119. Hubble E. 1926b. Ap. J. 64:321 (classification)
  120. Hubble E. 1929a. Ap. J. 69:103 (M31)
  121. Hubble E. 1929b. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 15:168
  122. Hubble E. 1934. Ap. J. 79:8
  123. Hubble E. 1936a. Ap. J. 84:158
  124. Hubble E. 1936b. Ap. J. 84:517
  125. Hubble E. 1949. PASP 61:121
  126. Hubble E. 1951. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 51:461 (The Penrose Lecture)
  127. Hubble E, Humason ML. 1931. Ap. J. 74:43
  128. Hubble E, Sandage A. 1953. Ap. J. 118:353
  129. Hubble E, Tolman RC. 1935. Ap. J. 82:302
  130. Humason ML. 1936. Ap. J. 83:10
  131. Humason ML, Mayall NU, Sandage A. 1956. Astron. J. 61:97 (HMS)
  132. Humason ML, Sandage A. 1957. In Director's Report: Yearbook of the Carnegie Institution. 56:62
  133. Irwin JB. 1955. M. N. Astr. Soc. So. Africa. 14:38
  134. Irwin JB. 1958. Astron. J. 63:197 (U Sgr)
  135. Jansky KG. 1932; 1933; 1937; 1939. Proc. Inst. Rad. Eng. 20:1920; 21:1387; 25:1517; 27:763
  136. Jerjen H, Tammann GA. 1993. Astron. Astrophys. 276:1
  137. Johnson HL. 1960. Ap. J. 131:620
  138. Johnson HL. 1964. Bol. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 3:305
  139. Johnson HL. 1965. Ap. J. 141:170
  140. Johnson HL, Sandage A. 1956. Ap. J. 124:379
  141. Kelson DD, et al. 1996. Ap. J. 463:26
  142. Kinman TD. 1959. MNRAS 119:538
  143. Kraft RP. 1961. Ap. J. 134:616
  144. Kristian J. 1973. Ap. J. 179:L61
  145. Kristian J, Minkowski R. 1975. In Galaxies and the Universe, eds. A Sandage, M Sandage, J Kristian, p. 199. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  146. Kristian J, Sandage A. 1970. Ap. J 162:391
  147. Kristian J, Sandage A, Katem B. 1974. Ap. J. 191:43
  148. Kristian J, Sandage A, Katem B. 1978. Ap. J. 219:803
  149. Kristian J, Sandage A, Westphal JA. 1978. Ap. J. 221:383
  150. Krupp EC. 1974. PASP 86:385
  151. Lanzetta KM. 1993. In The Environment and Evolution of Galaxies, ed. JM Shull, HA Thronson, p. 237. Dordrecht: Kluwer
  152. Lemaitre G. 1927. Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 47:349
  153. Lemaitre G. 1931. MNRAS 91:483 (Translation of the 1927 paper)
  154. Lynds CR, Sandage A. 1963. Ap. J. 137:1005
  155. Lubin LM, et al. 1998. Astron. J. 116:584
  156. Madore BF, et al. 1998. Nature 395:47
  157. Madore BF, Freedman WL. 1991. PASP 103:933
  158. Matthews TA, Morgan WW, Schmidt M. 1964. Ap. J. 140:35
  159. Matthews TA, Sandage A. 1963. Ap. J. 138:30
  160. Mattig W. 1958. Astron. Nach. 285:1
  161. Massevich AG. 1954. Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege. Ser. IV 14:267
  162. Massevich AG. 1959. IAU Symp. 10 (8):89 (Suppl.)
  163. McWilliam A. 1997. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophy. 35:503
  164. Meauer GH, Freeman KC, Dopita MA. 1988. Astrophys. Space Sci. 156:141
  165. Meauer GH, Freeman KC, Dopita MA, Cacciari C. 1992. Astron. J. 103:60
  166. Minkowski R. 1949. PASP 61:151
  167. Minkowski R. 1960. Ap. J. 132:908
  168. Moffet AT. 1975. Galaxies and the Universe, ed. A Sandage, M Sandage, J Kristian. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  169. Morgan WW, Lesh J.R. 1965. Ap. J. 142:1364
  170. Narlikar JV. 1983. Introduction to Cosmology. Boston: Johns and Bartlett
  171. Oemler A. 1974. Ap. J. 194:1
  172. Oemler A. 1976. Ap. J. 209:693
  173. Oke JB. 1955. J. R. Astron. Soc. Can. 49:8
  174. Oke JB. 1963. Nature 197:1040
  175. Oke JB. 1969. PASP 81:11
  176. Oke JB. 1971. Ap. J. 170:193
  177. Oke JB, Postman M, Lubin L. 1998. Astron. J. 116:549
  178. Oke JB, Schwarzschild M. 1952. Ap. J. 116:317
  179. Oort JH. 1926. Groningen Publ. No. 40
  180. Oort JH. 1983. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21:373
  181. Oort JH, Walraven Th. 1956. B.A.N. 12:285
  182. Osterbrock DE. 1974. Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae. New York: WH. Freeman & Co.
  183. Palmer HP. 1961. In Problems of Extragalactic Reasearch, IAU Symp. 15, ed. GC McVitte, p. 315. New York: Macmillan
  184. Peach J. 1969. Nature 223:1140
  185. Peebles PJE. 1969. Nature 224:1093
  186. Peterson BA. 1970a. Astron. J. 75:695
  187. Peterson BA. 1970b. Ap. J. 159:333
  188. Peterson BA. 1970c. Nature 227:54
  189. Pettit E. 1954. Ap. J. 120:413
  190. Pikelner SB. 1953. The kinematic properties of the interstellar gas in connection with the isotropy of cosmic rays. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 88:229 (In Russian)
  191. Postman M, Lauer TR. 1995. Ap. J. 440:28
  192. Postman M, Lubin L, Oke JB. 1998. Astron. J. 116:560
  193. Postmann M, et al. 1996. Astron. J. 111:615
  194. Rauch M. 1998. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 36:267
  195. Razin VA. 1956. Preliminary results of the measurement of the polarization of cosmic radio emission at a wavelength of 1.45 m. Radiotek. Elek. 1:846 (In Russian)
  196. Razin VA. 1957. Uch. Zap. Gork. Gos. Univ. Ser. Fiz. 35:35
  197. Read RB. 1963. Ap. J. 138:1
  198. Reber G. 1940a; 1942. Proc. Inst. Rad. Eng. 28:68; 30; 367
  199. Reber G. 1940b. Ap. J. 91:621; 1944. 100:297
  200. Reid IN. 1999. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 37:191
  201. Reiz A. 1954. Ap. J. 120:342
  202. Richardson RS. 1948. PASP 60:215
  203. Richardson RS. 1949. PASP 61:162
  204. Richardson RS. 1965. Sci. Amer. 212:106
  205. Robertson HP. 1928. Phil. Mag. 5:835
  206. Robertson HP. 1955. PASP 67:82
  207. Roman NG. 1954. Astron. J. 59:307
  208. Roman NG. 1955. Ap. J. 2:195 (Suppl.)
  209. Rood HJ. 1969. Ap. J. 158:657
  210. Rood HJ. 1988. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 26:245
  211. Rowson B. 1963. MNRAS 125:177
  212. Rubin VC, Ford WK, Thonnard N, Roberts MS, Graham JA. 1976. Astron. J. 81:687
  213. Ryle M, Smith FG. 1948. Nature 162:462
  214. Saha A, Sandage A, Tammann GA, Labhardt L, Macchetto FD, Panagia N. 1999. Ap. J. (In press)
  215. Sandage A. 1953. Astron. J. 58:61
  216. Sandage A. 1957. Ap. J. 126:326
  217. Sandage A. 1958a. Stellar Populations: The Vatican Conference, ed. DJK O'Connell, 5:41. Specola Vatican: Ricerche Astronomiche
  218. Sandage A. 1958b. Ap. J. 127:513
  219. Sandage A. 1958c. Ap. J. 128:150
  220. Sandage A. 1960. Ap. J. 131:610
  221. Sandage A. 1961. Ap. J. 134:916
  222. Sandage A. 1963. Ap. J. 138:863
  223. Sandage A. 1965. Ap. J. 141:1560
  224. Sandage A. 1969. Ap. J. 158:1115
  225. Sandage A. 1970a. Ap. J. 162:841
  226. Sandage A. 1970b. Phys. Today 23, Feb issue, p. 34
  227. Sandage A. 1972a. Ap. J. 173:485
  228. Sandage A. 1972b. Ap. J. 178:1
  229. Sandage A. 1972c. Ap. J. 178:25
  230. Sandage A. 1973a. Ap. J. 180:687
  231. Sandage A. 1973b. Ap. J. 183:711
  232. Sandage A. 1973c. Ap. J. 183:731
  233. Sandage A. 1975a. Ap. J. 202:563
  234. Sandage A. 1975b. Galaxies and the Universe, ed. A Sandage, M Sandage, J Kristian, Ch. 19. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  235. Sandage A. 1976. Ap. J. 205:6
  236. Sandage A. 1978. Astron. J. 83:904
  237. Sandage A. 1983a. In Kinematics, Dynamics, & Structure of the Milky Way, ed. WLH Shuter. p. 315. Dordrecht: Reidel
  238. Sandage A. 1983b. Astron. J. 88:1569
  239. Sandage A. 1984. Astron. J. 89:621
  240. Sandage A. 1986. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 24:421
  241. Sandage A. 1988. PASP 100:293
  242. Sandage A. 1990a. J. R. Astron. Soc. Can. 84:70
  243. Sandage A. 1990b. Ap. J. 350:631
  244. Sandage A. 1990c. Ap. J. 350:645
  245. Sandage A. 1993a. Astron. J. 106:687
  246. Sandage A. 1993b. Astron. J. 106:703
  247. Sandage A. 1993c. Astron. J. 106:719
  248. Sandage A. 1994. Ap. J. 430:1
  249. Sandage A. 1995. The Deep Universe (Sass Fee Lectures for 1993). New York: Springer
  250. Sandage A. 1997. PASP 109:1193
  251. Sandage A. 1998a. In Supernovae and Cosmology; Festschrift for G.A. Tammann in Celebration of His 65th Birthday, ed. L Labhardt, B Binggeli, R Buser, p. 201. Basel: Astron. Inst. Basel
  252. Sandage A. 1998b. In The Hubble Deep Field (Workshop report on the ST ScI Deep Field Conference), ed. M Livio, p. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
  253. Sandage A. 1999. PASP (In press)
  254. Sandage A, Bedke J. 1994. Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies, Publ. 638. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington
  255. Sandage A, Brucato R. 1979. Astron. J. 84:472
  256. Sandage A, Bell RA, Tripicco MJ. 1999. Ap. J. (In press)
  257. Sandage A, Cacciari C. 1990. Ap. J. 350:645
  258. Sandage A, Eggen OJ. 1959. MNRAS 119:278
  259. Sandage A, Hardy E. 1973. Ap. J. 183:743
  260. Sandage A, Kristian J, Westphal JA. 1976. Ap. J. 205:688
  261. Sandage A, Schwarzschild M. 1952. Ap. J. 116:463
  262. Sandage A, Smith LL. 1963. Ap. J. 137:1057
  263. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1968. Ap. J. 151:531
  264. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1969. Ap. J. 157:683
  265. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1974a. Ap. J. 190:525
  266. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1974b. Ap. J. 191:603
  267. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1974c. Ap. J. 194:223
  268. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1974d. Ap. J. 194:559
  269. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1975a. Ap. J. 196:313
  270. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1975b. Ap. J. 197:265
  271. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1976. Ap. J. 210:7
  272. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1987. A Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies, Publ. 635. Washington: Carnegie Inst. Wash.
  273. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1982. Ap. J. 256:339
  274. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1983. In Large Scale Structure of the Universe, Cosmology, and Fundamental Physics, ed. G Setti, L Van Hove, p. 127. Geneva: CERN
  275. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1990. Ap. J. 365:1
  276. Sandage A, Tammann GA. 1995. Ap. J. 446:1
  277. Sandage A, Tammann GA, Saha A. 1998. In Third Dark Matter Conference, (UCLA Feb. 1998), ed. D. Cline. Physics Reports, 307:1
  278. Sandage A, Walker M. 1955. Astron. J. 60:230
  279. Schechter PL, Peebles PJE. 1976. Ap. J. 209:670
  280. Schmidt M. 1963. Nature 197:1040
  281. Schmidt M. 1965. Ap. J. 141:1
  282. Schmidt M. 1969. 1975. In Galaxies and the Universe, ed. A Sandage, M Sandage, J Kristian, Ch. 8. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  283. Schneider DP, Gunn JE, Hoessel JG. 1983a. Ap. J. 264:337
  284. Schneider DP, Gunn JE, Hoessel JG. 1983b. Ap. J. 268:476
  285. Schonberg M, Chandrasekhar S. 1942. Ap. J. 96:161
  286. Schwarzschild M, Howard RF, Searle L. 1955. Ap. J. 122:353
  287. Seares FH. 1922. Trans. IAU, Report to Commission 25 on Photometry, p 69. London: Imperial College Bookstall
  288. Seares FH, Kapteyn JC, van Rhijn PJ. 1930. Mount Wilson Catalog of Photographic Magnitudes in Selected Areas 1-139, Publ. 402. Carnegie Inst.
  289. Seggewiss W. 1998. In Supernovae and Cosmology; Festschrift for GA. Tammann in celebration of his 65th Birthday, ed. L Labhardt, B Binggeli, R Buser, p. 101. Basel: Astron. Inst. Univ. Basel
  290. Seldner M, Siebers B, Groth EJ, Peebles PJE. 1977. Astron. J. 82:249
  291. Shane CD. 1975. In Galaxies and the Universe, eds. A Sandage, M Sandage, J Kristian, Ch. 16, Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
  292. Shapley H. 1918. Ap. J. 48:89
  293. Shapley H, Ames A. 1932. Ann. Har. Coll. Obs. 88:41
  294. Shklovsky IS. 1955. Astron. J. USSR 32:215
  295. Shklovsky IS. 1956. Cosmic Radio Waves. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press (Repr. 1960)
  296. Smith FG. 1951. Nature 168:555
  297. Spaenhauer A. 1978. Astron. Astrophys. 65:313
  298. Stebbins J, Whitford AE. 1952. Ap. J. 115:284
  299. Stebbins J, Whitford AE, Johnson HL. 1950. Ap. J. 112:469
  300. Stromgren B. 1951. In Astrophysics, ed. JA Hynek, p. 172. New York: McGraw Hill
  301. Stromgren B. 1952. Astron. J. 57:65
  302. Sullivan WT. 1982. Classics in Radio Astronomy. Boston: Reidel-Kluwer
  303. Sullivan WT. 1984. The Early Years of Radio Astronomy. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
  304. Tammann GA, Sandage A. 1968. Ap. J. 151:825
  305. Tarengghi M, Tifft WG, Chincarini G, Rood HJ, Thompson LA. 1979. Ap. J. 234:793
  306. Teerikorpi P. 1997. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 35:101
  307. Thuan TX, Gunn JE. 1976. PASP 88:543
  308. Trumpler RJ. 1925. PASP 37:307
  309. Vashakidze MA. 1954. On the degree of polarization of the radiation of nearby extragalactic nebulae and of the Crab Nebula. Astr. Cir. 147:11 (In Russian)
  310. Veron-Cetty M-P, Veron P. 1985. ESO Sci. Rep. No. 4 Garching: ESO
  311. Wade CM, Sandage A, Kristian J. 1970. Ap. J. 162:399
  312. Wade CM. 1970. Ap. J. 162:381
  313. Wallerstein G. 1962. Ap. J. 6:407 (Suppl.)
  314. Wallerstein G, Carlson M. 1960. Ap. J. 132:276
  315. Wallerstein G, Greenstein JL. 1964. Ap. J. 139:1163
  316. Wallerstein G, Helfer HL. 1966. Astron. J. 71:350
  317. Wallerstein G, Helfer HL, Greenstein JL. 1963. Ap. J. 138:97
  318. Wampler EJ, Peach P, Hiltner WA, Kraft RP. 1961. Ap. J. 133:895
  319. Westerlund BE, Wall JV. 1969. Astron. J. 74:335
  320. Westphal JA, Kristian J, Sandage A. 1975. Ap. J. 197:L95
  321. Weymann RJ. 1993. In The Environment and Evolution of Galaxies, ed. JM Shull, HA Thronson, p. 213. Dordrecht: Kluwer
  322. Whitford AE. 1936. Ap. J. 83:424
  323. Wildey RL, Burbidge EM, Sandage A, Burbidge G. 1962. Ap. J. 135:94
  324. Wilkinson A, Oke JB. 1978. Ap. J. 220:376
  325. Wilson RE. 1939. Ap. J. 89:218
  326. Woodbury DO, Porter RW. 1939. The Glass Giant of Palomar. New York: Dodd
  327. Woltjer L. 1957. B.A.N. 13:301
  328. Wright H. 1966. Explorer of the Universe: A Biography of George Ellery Hale. Dutton; Repr. 1994. Woodbury: Amer. Phys. Soc. New York
  329. Wright H. 1952. Palomar: The World's Largest Telescope. New York: Macmillan
  330. Zwicky F, Hertzog E, Wild P, Karpowicz M, Kowal CT. 1961-1968. (6 vol. ser.). Catalog of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies, Pasadena: Calif. Inst. Technol.

Contents Previous