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5. HII GALAXIES SHOWING ONLY NEBULAR HeII EMISSION

HII regions ("local" or extragalactic objects) and HII galaxies showing nebular HeII lambda4686 are considered to be quite rare (e.g. Garnett et al. 1991). Although not intended as a complete inventory these authors quote only 17 objects drawn from the studies of dwarf emission-line galaxies by Kunth & Sargent (1983) and Campbell et al. (1986). Many new observations revealing nebular HeII lambda4686 emission have since been found, mostly in the sample of Izotov and collaborators (see Sect. 2).

In Table 2 we list extragalactic HII regions showing HeII lambda4686 emission which is entirely attributed to nebular emission processes. In some cases, however, WR signatures are suspected by some authors; see column 8 for references. We restrict ourself to objects from the Terlevich et al. (1991) catalogue analysed by various authors and the sample of Izotov and collaborators, since these constitute the largest available samples of such objects. All except one object (Pox 105) from Kunth & Sargent (1983) showing HeII lambda4686 emission was later classified as a WR galaxy (Kunth & Joubert 1985 and references in Sect. 3). From the four emission line galaxies with narrow HeII lambda4686 emission listed by Conti (1991, his Table 2) three are now classified as WR galaxies (see Table 1); the presence of a broad HeII lambda4686 component due to WR stars is suspected in the Seyfert 2 galaxy Pox 52 (Kunth et al. 1987).

Table 2. List of extragalactic HII regions with nebular HeII.

  R.A. Decl. Morphology mb Vrad Nebular HeII lambda4686 Comment
Name [1950] [1950]   [mag] [km s-1] reference  

SBS 0749+568 07 49 37.7 +56 49 48 BCG 18.0 5471 ITL97  
Mrk 1416 09 17 25.9 +52 46 50 Irr 17.0 2305 ITL97  
Tol 4 10 08 31.0 -28 39 18 E? 14.4 4219 CTM86 also C96; P99: WR?
SBS 1116+583B 11 16 31.4 +58 20 16   19.5 9905 ITL97  
UM 469 11 54 38.6 +02 45 10   18.0 17388 C96  
SBS 1159+545 11 59 29.0 +54 32 33 BCG 18.0 3537 ITL94  
SBS 1205+557 12 05 57.5 +55 42 07 BCG 15.5 1751 ITL97  
Tol 21 12 14 42.0 -27 45 00   17.5 7795 CTM86  
Mrk 1318 12 16 36.5 +04 07 58 E pec 14.0 1526 C96 P99: WR?
Fairall 30 12 36 32.0 -39 54 42 SAB(r)0   1199 CTM86  
UM 533 12 57 25.0 +02 19 08 dIn 15.7 874 KC98  
Pox 105 13 00 00.0 -11 10 00   17.0 3405 KS83,KJ85  
Tol 1304-386 13 04 32.0 -38 38 48     4197 CTM86 P99: WR?
Tol 78 13 04 48.0 -35 22 00   17.0 4197 CTM86  
Tol 111 13 45 24.0 -42 06 00   16.3 2398 CTM86  
SBS 1420+544 14 20 59.1 +54 27 42 BCG 18.0 6176 TIL95  
CG 1258 14 41 50.9 +29 28 32   18.0 13614 ITL97  
SBS 1533+469 15 33 24.0 +46 59 00     5666 TIL95  
HS 1851+6933 18 51 38.6 +69 33 16   17.0 7495 I96  

KEY TO REFERENCES. -- C96 Contini 1996, CTM86 Campbell et al. 1986, I96 Izotov et al. 1996, I97c Izotov et al. 1997c, ITL94 Izotov et al. 1994, ITL97 Izotov et al. 1997a, KC98 Kovo & Contini 1998, KJ85 Kunth & Joubert 1985, KS83 Kunth & Sargent 1983, P98 Pindao 1998, P99 Pindao et al. 1999, TIL Thuan et al. 1995

From the 12 objects of Campbell et al. (1986) for which a measurement is available, six remain in this category, although two additional objects are suspected to show broad HeII. In the other objects from Campbell et al., WR features have been found by other investigators (see Sect. 3), in part also in re-analysis of the same observational data (e.g. Masegosa et al. 1991).

From the sample of Izotov and collaborators (including 60 objects published up to 1998, i.e. including Izotov & Thuan 1998), 40 show nebular HeII. However only 9 objects (listed in Table 2) reveal no broad 4686 component according to these studies and the reanalysis of Guseva et al. (1998).

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