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Article Contents

ABSTRACT

1.WHAT ARE THE DAMPED Lyalpha SYSTEMS and HOW ARE THEY FOUND?
1.1.History of damped Lyalpha Surveys
1.2.Modern Surveys and Identification of damped Lyalpha systems
1.3.The Significance of the N(H I) geq 2 × 1020 cm-2 Survey Threshold

2.THE NEUTRAL GAS CONTENT OF THE UNIVERSE
2.1.Formalism
2.2.f (N, X)
2.3.dN / dX
2.4.Omegag(z)
2.5.Model Comparisons

3.CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES
3.1.Methodology
3.2.Metallicity
3.3.Relative Abundances

4.IONIZED GAS

5.MOLECULAR GAS

6.KINEMATICS

7.GALAXY IDENTIFICATIONS
7.1.Galaxies with z geq 1.6
7.2.Galaxies with z < 1.6

8.STAR FORMATION IN DAMPED Lyalpha SYSTEMS
8.1.Direct Emission Measurements of Star Formation Rates in Damped Lyalpha Systems with z > 1.6
8.2.Star Formation Rates from the C II* Technique
8.3.Implications

9.CHEMICAL EVOLUTION MODELS for DAMPED Lyalpha SYSTEMS

10.ARE DAMPED Lyalpha SAMPLES BIASED BY DUST?
10.1.Observational estimates of reddening
10.2.Surveys of radio-selected QSOs
10.3.Empirical Estimates of Damped Lyalpha System Obscuration

11.ARE DAMPED Lyalpha SAMPLES BIASED BY GRAVITATIONAL LENSING ?

12.CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES