Proceedings of lectures given at the XXIIIrd Canary
Islands Winter School; 71 pages; to appear in Secular Evolution of
Galaxies, eds. J. Falcón-Barroso & J. H. Knapen (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press)
For a PDF version of the article, click here.
astro-ph/1210.2127
Abstract: This is a summary of my lectures during the 2011 IAC Winter School in Puerto de la Cruz. I give an introduction to the field of stellar populations in galaxies, and highlight some new results. Since the title of the Winter School was Secular Evolution in Galaxies I mostly concentrate on nearby galaxies, which are best suited to study this theme. Of course, the understanding of stellar populations is intimately connected to understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies, one of the great outstanding problems of astronomy. We are currently in a situation where very large observational advances have been made in recent years. Galaxies have been detected up to a redshift of 10. A huge effort has to be made so that stellar population theory can catch up with observations. Since most galaxies are far away, information about them has to come from stellar population synthesis of integrated light. Here I will discuss how stellar evolution theory, together with observations in our Milky Way and Local Group, are used as building blocks to analyze these integrated stellar populations.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
A QUICK LOOK AT GALAXY IMAGES
STELLAR POPULATION MODELS AND THEIR INGREDIENTS
Stellar evolution theory
Stellar libraries
The Initial Mass Function
Abundance ratios
STELLAR POPULATION ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL GALAXIES
The age-metallicity degeneracy and luminosity
weighting
Analysis using colors, and the role of
extinction
Analysis using optical spectra
Star Formation Histories and the SSP
Learning about stellar populations using 2D
spectroscopy
Stellar masses and the IMF in galaxies
Beyond the optical
Stellar population analysis from surface
brightness fluctuations
THE USE OF SCALING RELATIONS
The color -
relation
Stellar Population Analysis from Spitzer
Colors
The fundamental plane of galaxies
STELLAR POPULATION GRADIENTS IN EARLY-TYPE
GALAXIES
FUTURE PROSPECTS
REFERENCES