REFERENCES

1. Adami, C., Slezak, E., Durret, F., et al. 2005, A&A, 429, 39

2. Abraham, R. G., Merrifield, M. R., Ellis, R. S., Tanvir, N. R., & Brinchmann, J. 1999, MNRAS, 308, 569

3. Abramson, A., Kenney, J. D. P., Crowl, H. H., et al. 2011, AJ, 141, 164

4. Aguerri, J. A. L., Elias-Rosa, N., Corsini, E. M., & Muñoz-Tuñón, C. 2005, A&A, 434, 109

5. Andredakis, Y. C., Peletier, R. F., & Balcells, M. 1995, MNRAS, 275, 874

6. Andredakis, Y. C., & Sanders, R. H. 1994, MNRAS, 267, 283

7. Arnaboldi, M., Gerhard, O. 2010, Highlights of Astronomy, 15, 97

8. Arnaboldi, M., Gerhard, O., Aguerri, J. A. L., et al. 2004, ApJ, 614, L33

9. Arnaboldi, M., Freeman, K. C., Mendez, R. H., et al. 1996, ApJ, 472, 145

10. Arnaboldi, M., Aguerri, J. A. L., Napolitano, N. R., et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 760

11. Arp, H. C. 1966, Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (Pasadena: California Inst. of Technology)

12. Athanassoula, E. 1992, MNRAS, 259, 345

13. Athanassoula, E. 2003, MNRAS, 341, 1179

14. Athanassoula, E. 2005, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1045, 168

15. Athanassoula, E. 2012, in XXIII Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics, Secular Evolution of Galaxies, ed. J. Falcón-Barroso & J. H. Knapen (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), in press

16. Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A., Crézé, M., & Schwarz, M. P. 1982, A&A, 107, 101

17. Athanassoula, E., Lambert, J. C., & Dehnen, W. 2005, MNRAS, 363, 496

18. Athanassoula, E., & Misiriotis, A. 2002, MNRAS, 330, 35

19. Baade, W. 1944, ApJ, 100, 147

20. Baade, W. 1963, The Evolution of Stars and Galaxies (Cambridge: Harvard University Press)

21. Baes, M., Buyle, P., Hau, G. K. T., & Dejonghe, H. 2003, MNRAS, 341, L44

22. Baggett, W. E., Baggett, S. M., & Anderson, K. S. J. 1998, AJ, 116, 1626

23. Bahcall, J. N., & Casertano, S. 1985, ApJ, 293, L7

24. Baldry, I. K., Glazebrook, K., Brinkmann, J., et al. 2004, ApJ, 600, 681

25. Balogh, M. L., Navarro, J. F., & Morris, S. L. 2000, ApJ, 540, 113

26. Banerjee, A., Matthews, L. D., & Jog, C. J. 2010, NewA, 15, 89

27. Barazza, F. D., Binggeli, B., & Jerjen, H. 2002, A&A, 391, 823

28. Barentine, J. C., & Kormendy, J., ApJ, in press (arXiv:1205.6876)

29. Barnes, J. E. 1988, ApJ, 331, 699

30. Barnes, J. E. 1989, Nature, 338, 123

31. Barnes, J. E. 1992, ApJ, 393, 484

32. Barnes, J. E. 1998, in 26^th Advanced Course of the Swiss Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Galaxies: Interactions and Induced Star Formation, ed. D. Friedli, L. Martinet, & D. Pfenniger (New York: Springer-Verlag), 275

33. Barnes, J. E. 2004, MNRAS, 350, 798

34. Barnes, J. E., & Hernquist, L. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 705

35. Barnes, J. E., & Hernquist, L. E. 1991, ApJ, 370, L65

36. Barnes, J. E., & Hernquist, L., 1996, ApJ, 471, 115

37. Bekki, K., Couch, W. J., Drinkwater, M. J., & Gregg, M. D. 2001, ApJ, 557, L39

38. Bekki, K., Couch, W. J., & Shioya, Y. 2002, ApJ, 577, 651

39. Bender, R., Burstein, D., & Faber, S. M. 1992, ApJ, 399, 462

40. Bender, R., Burstein, D., & Faber, S. M. 1993, ApJ, 411, 153

41. Bender, R., Kormendy, J., et al. 2008, in preparation

42. Bender, R., & Nieto, J.-L. 1990, A&A, 239, 97

43. Benedict, G. F., Howell, D. A., Jorgensen, I., Kenney, J. D. P., & Smith, B. J. 2002, AJ, 123, 1411

44. Berentzen, I., Heller, C. H., Shlosman, I., & Fricke, K. J. 1998, MNRAS, 300, 49

45. Bernardi, M., Sheth, R. K., Annis, J., et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 1882

46. Binggeli, B., & Cameron, L. M. 1991, A&A, 252, 27

47. Binggeli, B., & Popescu, C. C. 1995, A&A, 298, 63

48. Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1985, AJ, 90, 1681

49. Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1988, ARA&A, 26, 509

50. Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., & Tarenghi, M. 1984, AJ, 89, 64

51. Binggeli, B., Tammann, G. A., & Sandage, A. 1987, AJ, 94, 251

52. Binney, J. 2004, in IAU Symposium 220, Dark Matter in Galaxies, ed. S. D. Ryder, D. J. Pisano, M. A. Walker & K. C. Freeman (San Francisco: ASP), 3

53. Binney, J., & Tremaine, S. 1987, Galactic Dynamics, (Princeton: Princeton University Press)

54. Blanton, M. R., Eisenstein, D., Hogg, D. W., Schlegel, D. J., & Brinkmann, J. 2005, ApJ, 629, 143

55. Blanton, M. R., Hogg, D. W., Bahcall, N. A., et al. 2003, ApJ, 594, 186

56. Blanton, M. R., Lupton, R. H., Schlegel, D. J., et al. 2005, ApJ, 631, 208

57. Blitz, L., & Spergel, D. N. 1991, ApJ, 379, 631

58. Böhringer, H., Briel, U. G., Schwarz, R. A., et al. 1994, Nature, 368, 828

59. Boroson, T. 1981, ApJS, 46, 177

60. Boselli, A., Boissier, S., Cortese, L., & Gavazzi, G. 2009, Astr. Nachr., 330, 904

61. Bosma, A. 1981a, AJ, 86, 1791

62. Bosma, A. 1981b, AJ, 86, 1825

63. Bosma, A., Ekers, R. D., & Lequeux, J. 1977b, A&A, 57, 97

64. Bosma, A., Gadotti, D. A., de Blok, W. J. G., & Athanassoula, E. 2010, in Galaxies in Isolation: Exploring Nature Versus Nurture, ed. L. Verdes-Montenegro, A. del Olmo, & J. Sulentic (San Francisco: ASP), 53

65. Bosma, A., van der Hulst, J. M., & Sullivan, W. T. 1977a, A&A, 57, 373

66. Bothun, G. D., & Thompson, I. B. 1988, AJ, 96, 877

67. Bouchard, A., Da Costa, G. S., & Jerjen, H. 2009, AJ, 137, 3038

68. Bournaud, F., & Combes, F. 2002, A&A, 392, 83

69. Bournaud, F., Combes, F., & Semelin, B. 2005, MNRAS, 364, L18

70. Bournaud, F., Elmegreen, B. G., & Elmegreen, D. M. 2007, ApJ, 670, 237

71. Brooks, A. M., Governato, F., Quinn, T., Brook, C. B., & Wadsley, J. 2009, ApJ, 694, 396

72. Burkert, A., & Tremaine, S. 2010, ApJ, 720, 516

73. Burstein, D. 1979, ApJ, 234, 435

74. Buta, R. 1990, in Galactic Models, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 596, 58

75. Buta, R. 1995, ApJS, 96, 39

76. Buta, R. 2011, in Planets, Stars, and Stellar Systems, Vol. 6, Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology, ed. W. C. Keel (New York: Springer-Verlag), in press (arXiv:1102.0550)

77. Buta, R. 2012, in XXIII Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics, Secular Evolution of Galaxies, ed. J. Falcón-Barroso & J. H. Knapen (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), in press

78. Buta, R. J., Byrd, G. G., & Freeman, T. 2004, AJ, 127, 1982

79. Buta, R., & Combes, F. 1996, Fund. Cosmic Phys., 17, 95

80. Buta, R., & Crocker, D. A. 1991, AJ, 102, 1715

81. Buta, R. J., Corwin, H. G., & Odewahn, S. C. 2007, The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

82. Buta, R., Treuthardt, P. M., Byrd, G. G., & Crocker, D. A. 2000, AJ, 120, 1289

83. Caon, N., Capaccioli, M., & Rampazzo, R. 1990, A&AS, 86, 429

84. Cappellari, M., Emsellem, E., Krajnovic, D., et al. 2011, MNRAS, 416, 1680

85. Carollo, C. M. 1999, ApJ, 523, 566

86. Carollo, C. M., Ferguson, H. C., & Wyse, R. F. G., ed. 1999, The Formation of Galactic Bulges (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

87. Carollo, C. M., & Stiavelli, M. 1998, AJ, 115, 2306

88. Carollo, C. M., Stiavelli, M., de Zeeuw, P. T., & Mack, J. 1997, AJ, 114, 2366

89. Carollo, C. M., Stiavelli, M., & Mack, J. 1998, AJ, 116, 68

90. Carollo, C. M., Stiavelli, M., Seigar, M., de Zeeuw, P. T., & Dejonghe, H. 2002, AJ, 123, 159

91. Carter, D., Prieur, J. L., Wilkinson, A., Sparks, W. B., & Malin, D. F. 1988, MNRAS, 235, 813

92. Castro-Rodriguéz, N., Arnaboldi, M., Aguerri, J. A. L., et al. 2009, A&A, 507, 621

93. Cayatte, V., van Gorkom, J. H., Balkowski, C., & Kotanyi, C. 1990, AJ, 100, 604

94. Ceverino, D., & Klypin, A. 2007, MNRAS, 379, 1155

95. Chen, C.-W., Côté, P., West, A., Peng, E. W., & Ferrarese, L. 2010, ApJS, 191, 1

96. Chiboucas, K., Karachentsev, I. D., & Tully, R. B. 2009, AJ, 137, 3009

97. Chung, A., van Gorkom, J. H., Kenney, J. D. P., & Vollmer, B. 2007, ApJ, 659, L115

98. Chung, A., van Gorkom, J. H., Kenney, J. D. P., Crowl, H., & Vollmer, B. 2009, AJ, 138, 1741

99. Cibinel, A., Carollo, C. M., Lilly, S. J., et al. 2012, ApJ, in press (arXiv:1206.6496)

100. Combes, F. 2008a, in ASP Conference Series, Vol. 390, Pathways Through an Eclectic Universe, ed. J. H. Knapen, T. J. Mahoney, & A. Vazdekis (San Francisco: ASP), 369

101. Combes, F. 2008b, in ASP Conference Series, Vol. 396, Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks, ed. J. G. Funes & E. M. Corsini (San Francisco: ASP), 325

102. Combes, F. 2010, in IAU Symposium 271, Astrophysical Dynamics: From Stars to Galaxies, ed. N. Brummell, A.S. Brun, M. S. Miesch & Y. Ponty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 119

103. Combes, F. 2011, Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. Suppl., 18, 53

104. Combes, F., Debbasch, F., Friedli, D. & Pfenniger, D. 1990, A&A, 233, 82

105. Combes, F., & Sanders, R. H. 1981, A&A, 96, 164

106. Comerón, S., Knapen, J. H., Beckman, J. E., et al. 2010, MNRAS, 402, 2462

107. Corbelli, E. 2003, MNRAS, 342, 199

108. Corbelli, E., & Salucci, P. 2000, MNRAS, 311, 441

109. Corsini, E. M., Debattista, V. P., & Aguerri, J. A. L. 2003, ApJ, 599, L29

110. Côté, P., Blakeslee, J. P., Ferrarese, L., et al. 2004, ApJS, 153, 223

111. Courteau, S., de Jong, R. S., & Broeils, A. H. 1996, ApJ, 457, L73

112. Courteau, S., Dutton, A. A., van den Bosch, F. C., et al. 2007, ApJ, 671, 203

113. Curran, S. J., Polatidis, A. G., Aalto, S., & Booth, R. S. 2001a, A&A, 368, 824

114. Curran, S. J., Polatidis, A. G., Aalto, S., & Booth, R. S. 2001b, A&A, 373, 459

115. Da Costa, G. S. 1994, in ESO/OHP Workshop on Dwarf Galaxies, ed. G. Meylan & Ph. Prugniel (Garching: ESO), 221

116. Dasyra, K. M., Tacconi, L. J., Davies, R. I., et al. 2006a, ApJ, 638, 745

117. Dasyra, K. M., Tacconi, L. J., Davies, R. I., et al. 2006b, ApJ, 651, 835

118. Dasyra, K. M., Tacconi, L. J., Davies, R. I., et al. 2006c, NewAR, 50, 720

119. Davé, R., Cen, R., Ostriker, J. P., et al. 2001, ApJ, 552, 473

120. Davis, L. E., Cawson, M., Davies, R. L., & Illingworth, G. 1985, AJ, 90, 169

121. Debattista, V. P., & Shen, J. 2007, ApJ, 654, L127

122. de Blok, W. J. G., Walter, F., Brinks, E., et al. 2008, AJ, 136, 2648

123. Dekel, A., & Birnboim, Y. 2006, MNRAS, 368, 2

124. Dekel, A., & Silk, J. 1986, ApJ, 303, 39

125. De Rijcke, S., Dejonghe, H., Zeilinger, W. W., & Hau, G. K. T. 2003, A&A, 400, 119

126. De Rijcke, S., Dejonghe, H., Zeilinger, W. W., & Hau, G. K. T. 2004, A&A, 426, 53

127. de Souza, R. E., Gadotti, D. A., & dos Anjos, S. 2004, ApJS, 153, 411

128. de Vaucouleurs, G. 1959, Handbuch der Physik, 53, 275

129. de Vaucouleurs, G. 1963, ApJS, 8, 31

130. de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G., et al. 1991, Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) (RC3)

131. Devereux, N. A., & Young, J. S. 1991, ApJ, 371, 515

132. Di Matteo, T., Springel, V., & Hernquist, L. 2005, Nature, 433, 604

133. Dixon, M. E. 1971, ApJ, 164, 411

134. Djorgovski, S., & Davis, M. 1987, ApJ, 313, 59

135. Djorgovski, S., de Carvalho, R., & Han, M.-S. 1988, in ASP Converence Series, Vol. 4, The Extragalactic Distance Scale, ed. S. van den Bergh & C. J. Pritchet (San Francisco: ASP), 329

136. D'Onghia, E., Burkert, A., Murante, G., & Khochfar, S. 2006, MNRAS, 372, 1525

137. Doyon, R., Wells, M., Wright, G. S., et al. 1994, ApJ, 437, L23

138. Dressler, A. 1979, ApJ, 231, 659

139. Dressler, A. 1980, ApJ, 236, 351

140. Dressler, A., 1989, in IAU Symposium 134, Active Galactic Nuclei, ed. D. E. Osterbrock & J. S. Miller (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 217

141. Driver, S. P., Popescu, C. C., Tuffs, R. J., et al. 2007, MNRAS, 379, 1022

142. Drory, N., Bundy, K., Leauthaud, A., et al. 2009, ApJ, 707, 1595

143. Dutton, A. A. 2009, MNRAS, 396, 121

144. Eggen, O. J., Lynden-Bell, D., & Sandage, A. R. 1962, ApJ, 136, 748

145. Einasto, J., Saar, E., Kaasik, A., & Chernin, A. D. 1974, Nature, 252, 111

146. Elmegreen, B. G., Bournaud, F., & Elmegreen, D. M. 2008a, ApJ, 684, 829

147. Elmegreen, B. G., Bournaud, F., & Elmegreen, D. M. 2008b, ApJ, 688, 67

148. Elmegreen, B. G., & Elmegreen, D. M. 2005, ApJ, 627, 632

149. Elmegreen, B. G., Elmegreen, D. M, Fernandez, M. X., & Lemonias, J. J. 2009b, ApJ, 692, 12

150. Elmegreen, B. G., Galliano, E., & Alloin, D. 2009, ApJ, 703, 1297

151. Elmegreen, D. M., Elmegreen, B. G, Marcus, M. T., et al. 2009a, ApJ, 701, 306

152. Elmegreen, D. M., Elmegreen, B. G, Ravindranath, S., & Coe, D. A. 2007, ApJ, 658, 763

153. Englmaier, P., & Gerhard, O. 1997, MNRAS, 287, 57

154. Erwin, P., Beckman, J. E., & Vega Beltran, J. C. 2004, in Penetrating Bars Through Masks of Cosmic Dust: The Hubble Tuning Fork Strikes a New Note, ed. D. L. Block, I. Puerari, K. C. Freeman, R. Groess, & E. K. Block (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 775

155. Erwin, P., Vega Beltrán, J. C., Graham, A. W., & Beckman, J. E. 2003, ApJ, 597, 929

156. Faber, S. M. 1973, ApJ, 179, 423

157. Faber, S. M., & Lin, D. N. C. 1983, ApJ, 266, L17

158. Faber, S. M., Dressler, A., Davies, R. L., Burstein, D., Lynden-Bell, D. 1987, in Nearly Normal Galaxies: From the Planck Time to the Present, ed. S. M. Faber (New York: Springer), 175

159. Faber, S. M., & Gallagher, J. S. 1979, ARA&A, 17, 135

160. Faber, S. M., & Jackson, R. E. 1976, ApJ, 204, 668

161. Faber, S. M., Tremaine, S., Ajhar, E. A., et al. 1997, AJ, 114, 1771

162. Falcón-Barroso, J., Bacon, R., Bureau, M., et al. 2006, MNRAS, 369, 529

163. Falcón-Barroso, J., Peletier, R. F., & Balcells, M. 2002, MNRAS, 335, 741

164. Ferguson, H. C., & Sandage, A. 1989, ApJ, 346, L53

165. Ferguson, H. C., & Binggeli, B. 1994, A&AR, 6, 67

166. Ferrarese, L. 2002, ApJ, 578, 90

167. Ferrarese L, & Merritt D. 2000, ApJ, 539, L9

168. Ferrarese, L., Côté, P., Jordán, A., et al. 2006, ApJS, 164, 334

169. Fisher, D. B. 2006, ApJ, 642, L17

170. Fisher, D. B., & Drory, N. 2008, AJ, 136, 773

171. Fisher, D. B., & Drory, N. 2010, ApJ, 716, 942

172. Fisher, D. B., & Drory, N. 2011, ApJ, 733, L47

173. Fisher, D. B., Drory, N., & Fabricius, M. H. 2009, ApJ, 697, 630

174. Förster Schreiber, N. M., Genzel, R., Bouché, N., et al. 2009, ApJ, 706, 1364

175. Freeman, K. C. 1970, ApJ, 160, 811

176. Freeman, K. C. 1975, in IAU Symposium 69, Dynamics of Stellar Systems, ed. A. Hayli (Dordrecht: Reidel), 367

177. Friedli, D., & Benz, W. 1993, A&A, 268, 65

178. Fukugita, M., Hogan, C. J., & Peebles, P. J. E. 1998, ApJ, 503, 518

179. Gadotti, D. A. 2008, MNRAS, 384, 420

180. Gadotti, D. A. 2009, MNRAS, 393, 1531

181. Gadotti, D. A., & Kauffmann, G. 2009, MNRAS, 399, 621

182. Galliano, E., Alloin, D., Pantin, E. et al. 2008, A&A, 492, 3

183. Gavazzi, G., Donati, A., Cucciati, O., et al. 2005, A&A, 430, 411

184. Gavazzi, G., Franzetti, P., Scodeggio, M., Boselli, A., & Pierini, D. 2000, A&A, 361, 863

185. Gebhardt, K., Bender, R., Bower, G., et al. 2000, ApJ, 539, L13

186. Genzel, R., Burkert, A., Bouché, N., et al. 2008, ApJ, 687, 59

187. Genzel, R., Eisenhauer, F., & Gillessen, S. 2010, Rev. Mod. Phys., 82, 3121

188. Genzel, R., Tacconi, L. J., Eisenhauer, F., et al. 2006, Nature, 442, 786

189. Genzel, R., Tacconi, L. J., Rigopoulou, D., Lutz, D., & Tecza, M. 2001, ApJ, 563, 527

190. Gerin, M., Combes, F., & Athanassoula, E. 1990, A&A, 230, 37

191. Glass, L., Ferrarese, L., Côté, P., et al. 2011, ApJ, 726, 31

192. Gonzalez, A. H., Zaritsky, D., & Zabludoff, A. I. 2007, ApJ, 666, 147

193. González-García, A. C., Aguerri, J. A. L., & Balcells, M. 2005, A&A, 444, 803

194. Governato, F., Brook, C., Mayer, L., et al. 2010, Nature, 463, 203

195. Graham, A. W. 2004, ApJ, 613, L33

196. Graham, A. W. 2008, ApJ, 680, 143

197. Graham, A. W., Erwin, P., Trujillo, I., & Asensio Ramos, A. 2003, AJ, 125, 2951

198. Granato, G. L., De Zotti, G., Silva, L., Bressan, A., & Danese, L. 2004, ApJ, 600, 580

199. Greene, J. E., Peng, C. Y., Kim, M., et al. 2010, ApJ, 721, 26

200. Gültekin, K., Richstone, D. O., Gebhardt, K., et al. 2009, ApJ, 698, 198

201. Gunn, J. E., & Gott, J. R. 1972, ApJ, 176, 1

202. Hamabe, M. 1982, PASJ, 34, 423

203. Häring, N., & Rix, H.-W. 2004, ApJ, 604, L89

204. Harris, G. L. H., & Harris, W. E. 2011, MNRAS, 410, 2347

205. Harris, J., Calzetti, D., Gallagher, J. S., Conselice, C. J., & Smith, D. A. 2001, AJ, 122, 3046

206. Hasan, H., & Norman, C. 1990, ApJ, 361, 69

207. Hasan, H., Pfenniger, D., & Norman, C. 1993, ApJ, 409, 91

208. Hensler, G., Theis, Ch., & Gallagher, J. S. 2004, A&A, 426, 25

209. Hibbard, J. E., Guhathakurta, P., van Gorkom, J. H., & Schweizer, F. 1994, AJ, 107, 67

210. Hibbard, J. E., & Mihos, J. C. 1995, AJ, 110, 140

211. Hibbard, J. E., van der Hulst, J. M., Barnes, J. E., & Rich, R. M. 2001a, AJ, 122, 2969

212. Hibbard, J. E., & van Gorkom, J. H. 1996, AJ, 111, 655

213. Hibbard, J. E., van Gorkom, J. H., Rupen, M. P., & Schiminovich, D. 2001b, in ASP Conference Series, Vol. 240, Gas and Galaxy Evolution, ed. J. E. Hibbard, M. P. Rupen, & J. H. van Gorkom (San Francisco: ASP), 659

214. Ho, L. C. 2007, ApJ, 668, 94

215. Ho, L. C. 2008, ARA&A, 46, 475

216. Ho, L. C., Filippenko, A. V., Sargent, W. L. W., & Peng, C. Y. 1997, ApJS, 112, 391

217. Hogg, D. W., Blanton, M., Strateva, I., et al. 2002, AJ, 124, 646>

218. Hogg, D. W., Blanton, M. R., Brinchmann, J., et al. 2004, ApJ, 601, L29

219. Hopkins, P. F., Bundy, K., Croton, D., et al. 2010, ApJ, 715, 202

220. Hopkins, P. F., Cox, T. J., Dutta, S. N., Hernquist, L., Kormendy, J., & Lauer, T. R. 2009a, ApJS, 181, 135

221. Hopkins, P. F., Cox, T. J., & Hernquist, L. 2008, ApJ, 689, 17

222. Hopkins, P. F., Hernquist, L., Cox, T. J., di Matteo, T., Robertson, B., & Springel, V. 2006, ApJS, 163, 1

223. Hopkins, P. F., Hernquist, L., Cox, T. J., Keres, D., & Wuyts, S. 2009b, ApJ, 691, 1424

224. Hopkins, P. F., Lauer, T. R., Cox, T. J., Hernquist, L., & Kormendy, J. 2009c, ApJS, 181, 486

225. Hopkins, P. F., Somerville, R. S., Cox, T. J., et al. 2009d, MNRAS, 397, 802

226. Hozumi, S. 2012, PASJ, 64, 5

227. Hozumi, S., & Hernquist, L. 1999, in ASP Conference Series vol. 182, Galaxy Dynamics, ed. D. R. Merritt, M. Valluri, & J. A. Sellwood (San Francisco: ASP), 259

228. Hozumi, S., & Hernquist, L. 2005, PASJ, 57, 719

229. Hu, J. 2008, MNRAS, 386, 2242

230. Hubble, E. 1936, The Realm of the Nebulae (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press)

231. Irwin, M. J., Belokurov, V., Evans, N. W., et al. 2007, ApJ, 656, L13

232. Jarrett, T. H., Chester, T., Cutri, R., Schneider, S. E., & Huchra, J. P. 2003, AJ, 125, 525

233. Jerjen, H., & Binggeli, B. 1997, in The Second Stromlo Symposium: The Nature of Elliptical Galaxies, ed. M. Arnaboldi et al. (San Francisco: ASP), 239

234. Jerjen, H., Kalnajs, A., & Binggeli, B. 2000, A&A, 358, 845

235. Jerjen, H., Kalnajs, A., & Binggeli, B. 2001, in ASP Conf. Ser. 230, Galaxy Disks and Disk Galaxies, ed. J. G. Funes & E. M. Corsini (San Francisco: ASP), 239

236. Jogee, S., Barazza, F. D., Rix, H.-W., et al. 2004, ApJ, 615, L105

237. Jones, B. J. T. 1992, unpublished lectures at the Nordic Summer School, Galaxies: Structure, Formation and Evolution, Gräftåvallen, Sweden

238. Joseph, R. D. 1999, Ap&SS, 266, 321

239. Joseph, R. D., & Wright, G. S. 1985, MNRAS, 214, 87

240. Kalnajs, A. 1973, Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia, 2, 174

241. Karachentsev, I., Aparicio, A., & Makarova, L. 1999, A&A, 352, 363

242. Karachentsev, I. D., Karachentseva, V. E., & Parnovsky, S. L. 1993, Astr. Nachrichten, 314, 97

243. Kauffmann, G., Heckman, T. M., White, S. D. M., et al. 2003a, MNRAS, 341, 33

244. Kauffmann, G., Heckman, T. M., White, S. D. M., et al. 2003b, MNRAS, 341, 54

245. Kauffmann, G., White, S. D. M., & Guiderdoni, B. 1993, MNRAS, 264, 201

246. Kautsch, S. J. 2009, PASP, 121, 1297

247. Kautsch, S. J., Grebel, E. K., Barazza, F. D., & Gallagher, J. S. 2006, A&A, 445, 765

248. Kelson, D. D., Zabludoff, A. I., Williams, K. A., et al. 2002, ApJ, 576, 720

249. Kenney, J. D., & Young, J. S. 1986, ApJ, 301, L13

250. Kenney, J. D. P., Tal, T., Crowl, H. H., Feldmeier, J., & Jacoby, G. H. 2008, ApJ, 687, L69

251. Kenney, J. D. P., van Gorkom, J. H., & Vollmer, B. 2004, AJ, 127, 3361

252. Kennicutt, R. C. 1989, ApJ, 344, 685

253. Kennicutt, R. C. 1998a, ApJ, 498, 541

254. Kennicutt, R. C. 1998b, ARA&A, 36, 189

255. Kennicutt, R. C. 1998c, in 26^th Advanced Course of the Swiss Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Galaxies: Interactions and Induced Star Formation, ed. D. Friedli, L. Martinet, & D. Pfenniger (New York: Springer-Verlag), 1

256. Kent, S. M. 1985, ApJS, 59, 115

257. King, I. 1962, AJ, 67, 471

258. King, I. R. 1966, AJ, 71, 64

259. Kirby, E. M., Jerjen, H., Ryder, S. D., & Driver, S. P. 2008, AJ, 136, 1866

260. Knapen, J. H., Beckman, J. E., Heller, C. H., Shlosman, I., & de Jong, R. S. 1995a, ApJ, 454, 623

261. Knapen, J. H., Beckman, J. E., Shlosman, I., et al. 1995b, ApJ, 443, L73

262. Knapen, J. H., de Jong, R. S., Stedman, S., & Bramich, D. M. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 527

263. Knapen, J. H., Mazzuca, L. M., Böker, T., Shlosman, I., Colina, L., Combes, F., & Axon, D. J. 2006, A&A. 448, 489

264. Knapen, J. H., Sharp, R. G., Ryder, S. D., et al. 2010, MNRAS, 408, 797

265. Koda, J., Milosavljevic, M., & Shapiro, P. R. 2009, ApJ, 696, 254

266. Kormendy, J. 1977a, ApJ, 217, 406

267. Kormendy, J. 1977b, ApJ, 218, 333

268. Kormendy, J. 1979a, in Photometry, Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. D. S. Evans (Austin: Dept. of Astronomy, Univ. of Texas at Austin), 341

269. Kormendy, J. 1979b, ApJ, 227, 714

270. Kormendy, J. 1981, in The Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies, ed. S. M. Fall & D. Lynden-Bell (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 85

271. Kormendy, J. 1982a, ApJ, 257, 75

272. Kormendy, J. 1982b, in Twelfth Advanced Course of the Swiss Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies, ed. L. Martinet & M. Mayor (Sauverny: Geneva Observatory), 113

273. Kormendy, J. 1983, ApJ, 275, 529

274. Kormendy, J. 1984a, ApJ, 286, 116

275. Kormendy, J. 1984b, ApJ, 286, 132

276. Kormendy, J. 1985, ApJ, 295, 73

277. Kormendy, J. 1987, in Nearly Normal Galaxies: From the Planck Time to the Present, ed. S. M. Faber (New York: Springer-Verlag), 163

278. Kormendy, J. 1989, ApJ, 342, L63

279. Kormendy, J. 1993a, in The Nearest Active Galaxies, ed. J. Beckman, L. Colina & H. Netzer (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), 197

280. Kormendy, J. 1993b, in IAU Symposium 153, Galactic Bulges, ed. H. Dejonghe & H. J. Habing (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 209

281. Kormendy, J. 2004a, in Penetrating Bars Through Masks of Cosmic Dust: The Hubble Tuning Fork Strikes a New Note, ed. D. L. Block, I. Puerari, K. C. Freeman, R. Groess, & E. K. Block (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 816

282. Kormendy, J. 2004b, in Penetrating Bars Through Masks of Cosmic Dust: The Hubble Tuning Fork Strikes a New Note, ed. D. L. Block, I. Puerari, K. C. Freeman, R. Groess, & E. K. Block (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 831

283. Kormendy, J. 2008a, in IAU Symposium 245, Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Bulges, ed. M. Bureau, E. Athanassoula, & B. Barbuy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 107

284. Kormendy, J. 2008b, StarDate, March/April issue

285. Kormendy, J. 2009, in ASP Conference Series, Vol. 419, Galaxy Evolution: Emerging Insights and Future Challenges, ed. S. Jogee, I. Marinova, L. Hao, & G. A. Blanc (San Francisco: ASP), 87

286. Kormendy , J., & Barentine, J. C. 2010, ApJ, 715, L176

287. Kormendy, J., & Bender, R. 1994, in ESO/OHP Workshop on Dwarf Galaxies, ed. G. Meylan & P. Prugniel (Garching: ESO), 161

288. Kormendy, J., & Bender, R. 1996, ApJ, 464, L119

289. Kormendy, J., & Bender, R. 2009, ApJ, 691, L142

290. Kormendy, J., & Bender, R. 2011, Nature, 469, 377

291. Kormendy, J., & Bender, R. 2012, ApJS, 198, 2 (KB2012)

292. Kormendy, J., & Bender, R. 2013, ApJS, in preparation

293. Kormendy, J., Bender, R., & Cornell, M. E. 2011, Nature, 469, 374

294. Kormendy, J., & Cornell, M. E. 2004, in Penetrating Bars Through Masks of Cosmic Dust: The Hubble Tuning Fork Strikes a New Note, ed. D. L. Block, I. Puerari, K. C. Freeman, R. Groess, & E. K. Block (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 261

295. Kormendy, J., Drory, N., Bender, R., & Cornell, M. E. 2010, ApJ, 723, 54

296. Kormendy, J., & Fisher, D. B. 2005, in The Ninth Texas-Mexico Conference on Astrophysics, ed. S. Torres-Peimbert & G. MacAlpine, RevMexA&A, Serie de Conferencias, 23, 101

297. Kormendy, J., & Fisher, D. B. 2008, in ASP Conference Series, Vol. 396, Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks, ed. J. G. Funes & E. M. Corsini (San Francisco: ASP), 297

298. Kormendy, J., Fisher, D. B., Cornell, M. E., & Bender, R. 2009, ApJS, 182, 216 (KFCB)

299. Kormendy, J., & Freeman, K. C. 2013, ApJ, in preparation

300. Kormendy, J., & Gebhardt, K. 2001, in 20^th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, ed. J. C. Wheeler & H. Martel (Melville: AIP), 363

301. Kormendy, J., & Ho, L. C. 2013, ARA&A, 51, 511

302. Kormendy, J., & Illingworth, G. 1982, ApJ, 256, 460

303. Kormendy, J., & Illingworth, G. 1983, ApJ, 265, 632

304. Kormendy, J., & Kennicutt, R. C. 2004, ARA&A, 42, 603

305. Kormendy, J., & McClure, R. D. 1993, AJ, 105, 1793

306. Kormendy, J., & Norman, C. A. 1979, ApJ, 233, 539

307. Kormendy, J., & Richstone, D. 1995, ARA&A, 33, 581

308. Kormendy, J., & Sanders, D. B. 1992, ApJ, 390, L53

309. Krick, J. E., & Bernstein, R. A. 2007, AJ, 134, 466

310. Kristen, H., Jörsäter, S., Lindblad, P. O., & Boksenberg, A. 1997, A&A, 328, 483

311. Kroupa, P. 2012, PAS Australia, http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AS12005.htm (arXiv:1204.2546)

312. Kuhn, T. S. 1970, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press)

313. Kuz'min, G. 1956, Astron. Zh, 33, 27

314. Lake, G., Katz, N., & Moore, B. 1998, ApJ, 495, 152

315. Larson, R. B. 1974, MNRAS, 169, 229

316. Larson, R. B., Tinsley, B. M., & Caldwell, C. N. 1980, ApJ, 237, 692

317. Lauer, T. R., Ajhar, E. A., Byun, Y.-I., et al. 1995, AJ, 110, 2622

318. Lauer, T. R., Faber, S. M., Gebhardt, K., et al. 2005, AJ, 129, 2138

319. Lauer, T. R., Faber, S. M., Lynds, C. R., et al. 1992, AJ, 103, 703

320. Lauer, T. R., Faber, S. M., Richstone, D., et al. 2007, ApJ, 662, 808

321. Laurikainen, E., & Salo, H. 2002, MNRAS, 337, 1118

322. Laurikainen, E., Salo, H., & Buta, R. 2005, MNRAS, 362, 1319

323. Laurikainen, E., Salo, H., Buta, R., & Knapen, J. H. 2007, MNRAS, 381, 401

324. Laurikainen, E., Salo, H., Buta, R., & Knapen, J. H. 2011, MNRAS, 418, 1452

325. Laurikainen, E., Salo, H., Buta, R., & Knapen, J. H., & Comerón, S. 2010, MNRAS, 405, 1089

326. Laurikainen, E., Salo, H., Buta, R., et al. 2006, AJ, 132, 2634

327. Laurikainen, E., Salo, H., Buta, R., & Vasylyev, S. 2004, MNRAS, 355, 1251

328. Lindblad, B. 1956, Stockholms Obs. Ann., 19, No. 7

329. Lindblad, P. A. B., Lindblad, P. O., & Athanassoula, E. 1996, A&A, 313, 65

330. Lindblad, P. O. 1999, NewAR, 9, 221

331. Lisker, T., Brunngräber, R., & Grebel, E. K. 2009, AN, 330, 966

332. Lisker, T., Grebel, E. K., & Binggeli, B. 2006, AJ, 132, 497

333. Lisker, T., Grebel, E. K., Binggeli, B., & Glatt, K. 2007, ApJ, 660, 1186

334. Liu, Y., Zhou, X., Ma, J., et al. 2005, AJ, 129, 2628

335. Lynden-Bell, D., & Kalnajs, A. J. 1972, MNRAS, 157, 1

336. Lynden-Bell, D., & Pringle, J. E. 1974, MNRAS, 168, 603

337. Lynden-Bell, D., & Wood, R. 1968, MNRAS, 138, 495

338. MacArthur L. A., Courteau, S., & Holtzman, J. A. 2003, ApJ, 582, 689

339. Magorrian, J., Tremaine, S., Richstone, D., et al. 1998, AJ, 115, 2285

340. Makarova, L. 1999, A&AS, 139, 491

341. Malin, D. F., & Carter, D. 1980, Nature, 285, 643

342. Malin, D. F., & Carter, D. 1983, ApJ, 274, 534

343. Maller, A. H., Katz, N., Keres, D., Davé, R., & Weinberg, D. H. 2006, ApJ, 647, 763

344. Maoz, D., Barth, A. J., Ho, L. C., Sternberg, A., & Filippenko, A. V. 2001, AJ, 121, 3048

345. Marconi, A., & Hunt, L. K. 2003, ApJ, 589, L21

346. Marinova, I., Jogee, S., Weinzirl, T., et al. 2012, ApJ, 746, 136

347. Martin, N. F., de Jong, J. T. A., & Rix, H.-W. 2008, ApJ, 684, 1075

348. Mateo, M. 1998, ARA&A, 36, 435

349. Mateo, M. 2008, The Messenger, 134, 3

350. Matthews, L. D. 2000, AJ, 120, 1764

351. Matthews, L. D., Gallagher, J. S., & van Driel, W. 1999a, AJ, 118, 2751

352. Matthews, L. D., van Driel, W., & Gallagher, J. S. 1999b, astro-ph/9911022

353. Mayer, L., Governato, F., Colpi, M., et al. 2001a, ApJ, 547, L123

354. Mayer, L., Governato, F., Colpi, M., et al. 2001b, ApJ, 559, 754

355. Mayer, L., Mastropietro, C., Wadsley, J., Stadel, J., & Moore, B. 2006, MNRAS, 369, 1021

356. McConnachie, A. W. 2012, AJ, 144, 4

357. McConnachie, A. W., & Irwin, M. J. 2006, MNRAS, 365, 1263

358. McLure, R. J., & Dunlop, J. S. 2002, MNRAS, 331, 795

359. Méndez-Abreu, J., Aguerri, J. A. L., Corsini, E. M., & Simonneau, E. 2008, A&A, 478, 353

360. Merritt, D. 2006, ApJ, 648, 976

361. Mihalas, D., & Routly, P. M. 1968, Galactic Astronomy (San Francisco: Freeman)

362. Mihos, J. C., Harding, P., Feldmeier, J., & Morrison, H. 2005, ApJ, 631, L41

363. Mihos, J. C., & Hernquist, L. 1994, ApJ, 437, L47

364. Mihos, J. C., Janowiecki, S., Feldmeier, J. J., Harding, P., & Morrison, H. 2009, ApJ, 698, 1879

365. Mihos, J. C., McGaugh, S. S., & de Bolk, W. J. G. 1997, ApJ, 477, L79

366. Milosavljevic, M., Merritt, D., Rest, A., & van den Bosch, F. C. 2002, MNRAS, 331, L51

367. Moore, B., Katz, N., Lake, G., Dressler, A., & Oemler, A. 1996, Nature, 379, 613

368. Moore, B., Lake, G., & Katz, N. 1998, ApJ, 495, 139

369. Morgan, W. W. 1951, Publ. Obs. Univ. of Michigan, 10, 33

370. Morgan, W. W., & Lesh, J. R. 1965, ApJ, 142, 1364

371. Mulder, P. S. 1995, A&A, 303, 57

372. Noguchi, M. 1987, MNRAS, 228, 635

373. Noguchi, M. 1988, A&A, 203, 259

374. Noguchi, M. 1996, ApJ, 469, 605

375. Norman, C. A., & Hasan, H. 1990, in Dynamics and Interactions of Galaxies, ed. R. Wielen (New York: Springer-Verlag), 479

376. Norman, C. A., May, A., & van Albada, T. S. 1985, ApJ, 296, 20

377. Norman, C. A., Sellwood, J. A., & Hasan, H. 1996, ApJ, 462, 114

378. Nowak, N., Thomas, J., Erwin, P., et al. 2010, MNRAS, 403, 646

379. Oemler, A. 1976, ApJ, 209, 693

380. Okamura, S. 2011, Paper presented at the ESO Workshop on Fornax, Virgo, Coma et al.: Stellar Systems in High Density Environments, ed. M. Arnaboldi, http://www.eso.org/sci/meetings/2011/fornax_virgo2011/posters.html

381. Ostriker, J. P., & Peebles, P. J. E. 1973, ApJ, 186, 467

382. Oswalt, T. D., Smith, J. A., Wood, M. A., & Hintzen, P. 1996, Nature, 382, 692

383. Paturel, G., Petit, C., Prugniel, Ph., et al. 2003, A&A, 412, 45

384. Peebles, P. J. E., & Nusser, A. 2010, Nature, 465, 565

385. Peletier, R. F., Davies, R. L., Illingworth, G. D., Davis, L. E., & Cawson, M. 1990, AJ, 100, 1091

386. Peletier, R. F., Falcón-Barroso, J., Bacon, R., et al. 2007a, MNRAS, 379, 445

387. Peletier, R. F., Ganda, K., Falcón-Barroso, J., et al. 2007b, in IAU Symp. 241, Stellar Populations as Building Blocks of Galaxies, ed. A. Vazdekis & R. Peletier (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 485

388. Peletier, R. F., Ganda, K., Falcón-Barroso, J., et al. 2008, in IAU Symposium 245, Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Bulges, ed. M. Bureau, E. Athanassoula, & B. Barbuy (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 271

389. Peng, C. Y., Ho, L. C., Impey, C. D., & Rix, H.-W. 2002, AJ, 124, 266

390. Pfenniger, D. 1984, A&A, 134, 373

391. Pfenniger, D. 1985, A&A, 150, 112

392. Pfenniger, D., & Friedli, D. 1991 A&A, 252, 75

393. Pfenniger, D., & Norman, C. 1990, ApJ, 363, 391

394. Pfenniger, D., & Norman, C. A. 1991, in IAU Sumposium 146, Dynamics of Galaxies and Their Molecular Cloud Distributions, ed. F. Combes & F. Casoli (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 323

395. Pildis, R. A., Schombert, J. M., & Eder, J. A. 1997, ApJ, 481, 157

396. Plummer, H. C. 1911, MNRAS, 71, 460

397. Primack, J. R. 2004, in IAU Symposium 220, Dark Matter in Galaxies, ed. S. D. Ryder, D. J. Pisano, M. A. Walker, & K. C. Freeman (San Francisco, ASP), 53

398. Raha, N., Sellwood, J. A., James, R. A., & Kahn, F. D. 1991, Nature, 352, 411

399. Rautiainen, P., & Salo, H. 2000, A&A, 362, 465

400. Rautiainen, P., Salo, H., & Laurikainen, E. 2005, ApJ, 631, L129

401. Ravindranath, S., Ho, L. C., & Filippenko, A. V. 2002, ApJ, 566, 801

402. Read, J. I., & Trentham, N. 2005, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, A363, 2693

403. Regan, M. W., Thornley, M. D., Helfer, T. T. et al. 2001, ApJ, 561, 218

404. Regan, M. W., Vogel, S. N., & Teuben, P. J. 1997, ApJ, 482, L143

405. Renzini, A. 1999, in The Formation of Galactic Bulges, ed. C. M. Carollo, H. C. Ferguson & R. F. G. Wyse (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 9

406. Richstone, D. O. 1976, ApJ, 204, 642

407. Richstone, D., Ajhar, E. A., Bender, R., et al. 1998, Nature, 395, A15

408. Rigopoulou, D., Spoon, H. W. W., Genzel, R., et al. 1999, AJ, 118, 2625

409. Roberts, W. W. 1969, ApJ, 158, 123

410. Roberts, W. W., Roberts, M. S., & Shu, F. H. 1975, ApJ, 196, 381

411. Robertson, B., Cox, T. J., Hernquist, L., et al. 2006, ApJ, 641, 21

412. Robertson, B., Yoshida, N., Springel, V., & Hernquist, L. 2004, ApJ, 606, 32

413. Sage, L. J., & Wrobel, J. M. 1989, ApJ, 344, 204

414. Saito, M. 1979, PASJ, 31, 193

415. Sakamoto, K., Okamura, S., Minezaki, T., Kobayashi, Y., & Wada, K. 1995, AJ, 110, 2075

416. Salo, H., Rautiainen, P., Buta, R., et al. 1999, AJ, 117, 792

417. Sancisi, R., & van Albada, T. S. 1987, in IAU Symposium 117, Dark Matter in the Universe, ed. J. Kormendy & G. R. Knapp (Dordrecht: Reidel) 67

418. Sandage, A. 1961, The Hubble Atlas of Galaxies, (Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington)

419. Sandage, A. 1975, in Stars and Stellar Systems, Vol. 9, Galaxies and the Universe, ed. A. Sandage, M. Sandage, & J. Kristian (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press), 1

420. Sandage, A. 2004, in Penetrating Bars Through Masks of Cosmic Dust: The Hubble Tuning Fork Strikes a New Note, ed. D. L. Block, I. Puerari, K. C. Freeman, R. Groess, & E. K. Block (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 39

421. Sandage, A., & Bedke, J. 1994, The Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies (Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington)

422. Sandage, A., & Binggeli, B. 1984, AJ, 89, 919

423. Sandage, A., Binggeli, B., & Tammann, G. A. 1985a, in ESO Workshop on the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies, ed. O.-G. Richter & B. Binggeli (Garching: ESO), 239

424. Sandage, A., Binggeli, B., & Tammann, G. A. 1985b, AJ, 90, 1759

425. Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1981, Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies (Washingtom: Carnegie Institution of Washington)

426. Sanders, D. B., & Mirabel, I. F. 1996, ARA&A, 34, 749

427. Sanders, D. B., Soifer, B. T., Elias, J. H., et al. 1988a, ApJ, 325, 74

428. Sanders, D. B., Soifer, B. T., Elias, J. H., Neugebauer, G., & Matthews, K. 1988b, ApJ, 328, L35

429. Sanders, R. H., & Tubbs, A. D. 1980, ApJ, 235, 803

430. Schaeffer, R., & Silk, J. 1988, A&A, 203, 273

431. Schechter, P. 1976, ApJ, 203, 297

432. Schechter, P. L., & Dressler, A. 1987, AJ, 94, 563

433. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525

434. Schmidt, M. 1959, ApJ, 129, 243

435. Schombert, J. M. 1988, ApJ, 328, 475

436. Schweizer, F. 1978, in IAU Symposium 77, Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies, ed. E. M. Berkhuijsen & R. Wielebinski (Dordrecht: Reidel), 279

437. Schweizer, F. 1980, ApJ, 237, 303

438. Schweizer, F. 1982, ApJ, 252, 455

439. Schweizer, F. 1987, in Nearly Normal Galaxies: From the Planck Time to the Present, ed. S. M. Faber (New York: Springer-Verlag), 18

440. Schweizer, F. 1990, in Dynamics and Interactions of Galaxies, ed. R. Wielen (New York: Springer-Verlag), 60

441. Schweizer, F. 1996, AJ, 111, 109

442. Schweizer, F. 1998, in 26^t Advanced Course of the Swiss Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Galaxies: Interactions and Induced Star Formation, ed. D. Friedli, L. Martinet, & D. Pfenniger (New York: Springer-Verlag), 105

443. Schweizer, F., & Seitzer, P. 1988, ApJ, 328, 88

444. Schweizer, F., & Seitzer, P. 1992, AJ, 104, 1039

445. Schweizer, F., Seitzer, P., Faber, S. M., et al. 1990, ApJ, 364, L33

446. Scoville, N. Z., Evans, A. S., Dinshaw, N., et al. 1998, ApJ, 492, L107

447. Seigar, M., Carollo, C. M., Stiavelli, M., de Zeeuw, P. T., & Dejonghe, H. 2002, AJ, 123, 184

448. Sellwood, J. A. 1980, A&A, 89, 296

449. Sellwood, J. A. 2000, in ASP Conference Series 197, Dynamics of Galaxies: from the Early Universe to the Present, ed. F. Combes, G. A. Mamon, & V. Charmandaris (San Francisco: ASP), 3

450. Sellwood, J. A. 2006, ApJ, 637, 567

451. Sellwood, J. A. 2008, ApJ, 679, 379

452. Sellwood, J. A. 2013, Rev. Mod. Phys., in press (arXiv:1310.0403)

453. Sellwood, J. A., & Carlberg, R. G. 1984, ApJ, 282, 61

454. Sellwood, J. A., & Moore, E. M. 1999, ApJ, 510, 125

455. Sellwood, J. A., & Wilkinson, A. 1993, Rep. Prog. Phys., 56, 173

456. Sérsic, J. L. 1968, Atlas de Galaxias Australes (Córdoba: Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de Córdoba)

457. Shen, J., & Debattista, V. P. 2009, ApJ, 690, 758

458. Shen, J., Rich, R. M., Kormendy, J., et al. 2010, ApJ, 720, L72

459. Shen, J., & Sellwood, J. A. 2004, ApJ, 604, 614

460. Shlosman, I. 2012, in XXIII Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics, Secular Evolution of Galaxies, ed. J. Falcón-Barroso & J. H. Knapen (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), in press

461. Shu, F., Najita, J., Ostriker, E., et al. 1994, ApJ, 429, 781

462. Shu, F. H., Milione, V., & Roberts, W. W. 1973, ApJ, 183, 819

463. Shu, F. H., Najita, J., Ostriker, E. C., & Shang, H. 1995, ApJ, 455, L155

464. Shu, F. H., Stachnik, R. V., & Yost, J. C. 1971, ApJ, 166, 465

465. Silk, J., & Mamon, G. A. 2012, Res. A&A, 12, 917 (arXiv:1207.3080)

466. Silk, J., & Rees, M. J. 1998, A&A, 331, L1

467. Simien, F., & de Vaucouleurs, G. 1986, ApJ, 302, 564

468. Simkin, S. M., Su, H. J., & Schwarz, M. P. 1980, ApJ, 237, 404

469. Skillman, E. D., Côté, S., & Miller, B. W. 2003, AJ, 125, 593

470. Somerville, R. S., Hopkins, P. F., Cox, T. J., Robertson, B. E., & Hernquist, L. 2008, MNRAS, 391, 481

471. Sparke, L. S., & Sellwood, J. A. 1987, MNRAS, 225, 653

472. Springel, V., White, S. D. M., Jenkins, A., et al. 2005, Nature, 435, 629

473. Steiman-Cameron, T. Y., Kormendy, J., & Durisen, R. H. 1992, AJ, 104, 1339

474. Steinmetz, M., & Navarro, J. F. 2002, NewA, 7, 155

475. Steinmetz, M., & Navarro, J. F: 2003, NewA, 8, 557

476. Stinson, G. S., Dalcanton, J. J., Quinn, T., Kaufmann, T., & Wadsley, J. 2007, ApJ, 667, 170

477. Strateva, I., Ivezic, Z., Knapp, G. R., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 1861

478. Tacconi, L. J., Genzel, R., Lutz, D., et al. 2002, ApJ, 580, 73

479. Tacconi, L. J., Genzel, R., Neri, R., et al. 2010, Nature, 463, 781

480. Tasca, L. A. M., & White, S. D. M. 2011, A&A, 530, A106

481. Thomas, D., Brimioulle, F., Bender, R., et al. 2006, A&A, 445, L19

482. Thronson, H. A., Tacconi, L., Kenney, J., et al. 1989, ApJ, 344, 747

483. Thuan, T. X., & Kormendy, J. 1977, PASP, 89, 466

484. Tolstoy, E., Hill, V., & Tosi, M. 2009, ARA&A, 47, 371

485. Toomre, A. 1963, ApJ, 138, 385

486. Toomre, A. 1964, ApJ, 139, 1217

487. Toomre A.: 1977a, in The Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations, ed. B. M. Tinsley & R. B. Larson (New Haven: Yale Univ. Obs.), 401

488. Toomre A. 1977b, ARA&A, 15, 437

489. Toomre, A. 1981, in The Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies, ed. S. M. Fall & D. Lynden-Bell (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 111

490. Toomre, A. 1990, in Dynamics and Interactions of Galaxies, ed. R. Wielen (New York: Springer-Verlag), 292

491. Toomre, A., & Toomre, J. 1972, ApJ, 178, 623

492. Tremaine, S. 1981, in The Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies, ed. S. M. Fall & D. Lynden-Bell (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 67

493. Tremaine S. 1989, in Dynamics of Astrophysical Disks, ed. J. A. Sellwood (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 231

494. Tremaine, S., & Weinberg, M. D. 1984, ApJ, 282, L5

495. Tremaine, S., Gebhardt, K., Bender, R., et al. 2002, ApJ, 574, 740

496. Treuthardt, P., Salo, H., & Buta, R. 2009, AJ, 137, 19

497. Tully, R. B., & Fisher, J. R. 1977, A&A, 54, 661

498. Vader, J. P. 1986, ApJ, 305, 669

499. Valenzuela, O., & Klypin, A. 2003, MNRAS, 345, 406

500. van Albada, T. S. 1982, MNRAS, 201, 939

501. van Albada, T. S. & Sancisi, R. 1986, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, A320, 447

502. van den Bergh, S. 1976, ApJ, 206, 883

503. van den Bergh, S. 1994a, AJ, 107, 1328

504. van den Bergh, S. 1994b, ApJ, 428, 617

505. van den Bergh, S. 2007, The Galaxies of the Local Group (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

506. van der Kruit, P. C., Jiménez-Vicente, J., Kregel, M., & Freeman, K. C. 2001, A&A, 379, 374

507. van der Kruit, P. C., & Freeman, K. C. 2011, ARA&A, 49, 301

508. van Gorkom, J. H., & Kenney, J. D. P. 2013, ARA&A, in preparation

509. van Zee, L., Skillman, E. D., & Haynes, M. P. 2004, AJ, 128, 121

510. Visser, H. C. D. 1980, A&A, 88, 149

511. Volonteri, M., Natarajan, P., & Gültekin, K. 2011, ApJ, 737, 50

512. Weinzirl, T., Jogee, S., Khochfar, S., Burkert, A., & Kormendy, J. 2009, ApJ, 696, 411

513. Weisz, D. R., Dalcanton, J. J., Williams, B. F., et al. 2011a, ApJ, 739, 5

514. Weisz, D. R., Dolphin, A. E., Dalcanton, J. J., et al. 2011b, ApJ, 743, 8

515. Welch, G. A., & Sage, L. J. 2003, ApJ, 584, 260

516. White, S. D. M., & Rees, M. J. 1978, MNRAS, 183, 341

517. Winget, D. E., & Kepler, S. O. 2008, ARA&A, 46, 157

518. Wirth, A., & Gallagher, J. S. 1984, ApJ, 282, 85

519. Yoshida, M., Ohyama, Y., Iye, M., et al. 2004, AJ, 127, 90

520. Young, J. S., Xie, S., Tacconi, L., et al. 1995, ApJS, 98, 219

521. Zwicky, F. 1942, Phys. Rev., 61, 489

522. Zwicky, F. 1951, PASP, 63, 61

523. Zwicky, F. 1957, Morphological Astronomy (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)