Published in "Outskirts of Galaxies", Astrophysics and
Space Science Library, Volume 434. ISBN 978-3-319-56569-9. Springer
International Publishing AG, 2017, p. 31.
For a PDF version of the article, click here.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.05471v1
Abstract: Galaxy haloes contain fundamental clues about the galaxy formation and evolution process: hierarchical cosmological models predict haloes to be ubiquitous, and to be (at least in part) the product of past merger and/or accretion events. The advent of wide-field surveys in the last two decades has revolutionized our view of our own Galaxy and its closest “sister”, Andromeda, revealing copious tidal streams from past and ongoing accretion episodes, as well as doubling the number of their known faint satellites. The focus shall now be shifted to galaxy haloes beyond the Local Group: resolving individual stars over significant areas of galaxy haloes will enable estimates of their ages, metallicities and gradients. The valuable information collected for galaxies with a range of masses, morphologies and within diverse environments will ultimately test and quantitatively inform theoretical models of galaxy formation, and shed light onto the many challenges faced by simulations on galactic scales.
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