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16. A3

The spectral type is determined from the intensity of the blend at lambda 4032 and the ratio lambda 4300: lambda 4385. The luminosity class depends on the ratios lambda 4416: lambda 4481, lambda 4175: lambda 4032, and lambda 4226: lambda 4481, and on the appearance of the wings of the H lines.

TABLE 14
STANDARDS AT A3

Star MKK a delta m HD Notes

38 Lyn.... A3 V 09:12 +37°14' 3.8 A2
beta Leo..... A3 V 11:44 +15 08 2.2 A2 1
delta UMa... A3 V 12:10 +57 35 3.4 A2
zeta Vir....... A3 V 13:29 -00 05 3.4 A2
gamma UMi..... A3 II-III 15:20 +72 11 3.1 A2 2
delta Her..... A3 IV 17:10 +24 57 3.2 A2 3
a PsA..... A3 V 22:52 -30 09 1.3 A3 4

NOTES
1. The hydrogen lines are weaker in the spectrum of beta Leo than in the other dwarfs listed.
2. The hydrogen lines in gamma UMi are narrower than in the other stars in the table; the broad wings associated with low luminosity are absent.
3. The lines are very broad, and the classification is uncertain.
4. a PsA gives spectroscopic evidence of having the lowest luminosity of any star in the table.

Plate 25. Luminosity Effects at A3
Plate 25
High resolution image

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