Contents Previous

REFERENCES

  1. Abramowicz, M.A. and Piran, T. 1980, ApJ 241, L7.
  2. Alexander, P. 1985, MNRAS 213, 743.
  3. Alexander, P. 1987, MNRAS 225, 27.
  4. Alexander, P. and Leahy, J.P. 1987, MNRAS 225, 1.
  5. Alexander, P. and Pooley, G. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 149
  6. Alexander, P., Brown, M.T., Scott, P.F. 1984, MNRAS 209, 851.
  7. Antonucci, R.A. 1993, ARAA 31, 473.
  8. Antonucci, R., Hurt, T., Kinney, A. 1994, Nature 371, 313.
  9. Arnaud, K.A. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 51.
  10. Arnaud, K.A., Fabian, A.C., Eales, S.A., Jones, C., Forman, W. 1984, MNRAS 211, 981.
  11. Arnaud, K.A., Johnstone, R.M., Fabian, A.C. et al. 1987, MNRAS 227, 241.
  12. Axford, W.I., Leer, E., McKenzie, J.F. 1982, A&A 111, 317.
  13. Baade, W. and Minkowski, R. 1954, ApJ 119, 206.
  14. Baars, J.W.M., Genzel, R., Pauliny-Toth, I.I.K., Witzel, A. 1977, A&A 61, 99.
  15. Barthel, P.D. 1989, ApJ 336, 606.
  16. Barthel, P.D. 1993, in The Physics of Active Galaxies, First Stromlo Symposium, eds. G.V. Bicknell, M.A. Dopita, P.J. Quinn, ASP Conf. Series 54, p. 175.
  17. Barthel, P.D. and Arnaud, K.A. 1995, in preparation.
  18. Barthel, P.D., Hooimeyer, J.R., Schilizzi, R.T., Miley, G.K., Preuss, E. 1989, ApJ 336, 601.
  19. Barvainis, R. and Antonucci, R.A. 1994, AJ 107, 1291.
  20. Baum, S.A. 1992, in Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies, ed. A.C. Fabian (Cambridge: CUP), p. 171.
  21. Baum, S.A., Heckman, T. 1989a, ApJ 336, 680.
  22. Baum, S.A., Heckman, T. 1989b, ApJ 336, 702.
  23. Baum, S.A., Heckman, T., Bridle, A., Van Breugel, W., Miley, G. 1988, ApJS 68, 643.
  24. Baum, S.A., Heckman, T.M., Van Breugel, W. 1992, ApJ 389, 208.
  25. Begelman, M.C. 1993, in Astrophysical Jets, STScI Symposium 6, eds. D. Burgarella, M. Livio, C.P. O'Dea (Cambridge: CUP), p. 305.
  26. Begelman, M.C. and Cioffi, D.F. 1989, ApJ 345, L21.
  27. Begelman, M.C., Blandford, R.D., Rees, M.J. 1984, Rev. Mod. Phys. 56, 255.
  28. Bell, A.R. 1978, MNRAS 182, 147.
  29. Bell, A.R. 1978, MNRAS 182, 443.
  30. Bell, A.R. 1987, MNRAS 225, 615.
  31. Benford, G. 1985, in Physics of Energy Transport in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. A.H. Bridle and J.A. Eilek (Greenbank: NRAO), p. 185.
  32. Bicknell, G.V. and Henriksen, R.N. 1980, Astrophys. Lett. 21, 29.
  33. Bicknell, G.V., Cameron, R.A., Gingold, R.A. 1990, ApJ 357, 373.
  34. Biretta, J.A., Zhou, F., Owen, F.N. 1995, ApJ 447, 582
  35. Birkinshaw, M. 1991, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. P.A. Hughes (Cambridge: CUP), p. 278.
  36. Black, A.R.S., Baum, S.A., Leahy, J.P. et al. 1992, MNRAS 256, 186.
  37. Blandford, R.D. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 264.
  38. Blandford, R.D. and Rees, M.J. 1974, MNRAS 165, 395.
  39. Blandford, R.D. and Znajek, R.L. 1977, MNRAS 179, 433.
  40. Blandford, R.D. and Ostriker, J.P. 1978, ApJ 221, L29.
  41. Blandford, R.D. and Königl, A. 1979, ApJ 232, 34.
  42. Blandford, R.D. and Payne, D.G. 1982, MNRAS 199, 883.
  43. Böhringer, H., Voges, W., Fabian, A.C., Edge, A.C., Neumann, D.M. 1993, MNRAS 264, L25.
  44. Bolton, J.G. 1948, Nature 162, 141.
  45. Bolton, J.G. 1982, Proc. Astron. Soc. Aust. 4, 349.
  46. Bolton, J.G. and Stanley, G.J. 1948, Nature 161, 312.
  47. Bridle, A.H., and Perley, R.A. 1984, ARAA 22, 319.
  48. Bridle, A.H. and Eilek, J.A. (editors) 1985, Physics of Energy Transport in Extragalactic Radio Sources, NRAO, Greenbank, WV.
  49. Bridle, A.H, Chan, K.L., Henriksen, R.N. 1981, J. R. Astro. Soc. Can. 75, 69.
  50. Brinkman, A.C., Heise, J., Den Boggende, A.J.F., Grindlay, J., Gursky, H., Parsignault, D. 1977, ApJ 214, 35.
  51. Burbidge, G.R. 1956, ApJ 124, 416.
  52. Burbidge, G.R., Burbidge, E.M., Sandage, A.R. 1963, Rev. Mod. Phys. 35, 947.
  53. Burch, S.F. 1979, MNRAS 186, 519.
  54. Burgarella, D., Livio, M., O'Dea, C.P. (editors) 1993, Astrophysical Jets, STScI Symposium 6, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  55. Burn, B.J. 1966, MNRAS 133, 67.
  56. Cabrera-Guerra, F., Pérez-Fournon, I., Acosta-Pulido, J., Wilson, A., Tsvetanov, Z. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 23.
  57. Carilli, C.L. 1989, Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  58. Carilli, C.L. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 76.
  59. Carilli, C.L. and Harris, D.E. (editors) 1996, Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  60. Carilli, C.L., Perley, R.A., Dreher, J.W. 1988, ApJ 334, L73.
  61. Carilli, C.L., Dreher, J.W., Perley, R.A. 1989a, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 51.
  62. Carilli, C.L., Dreher, J.W., Perley, R.A., Conner, S. 1989b, AJ 98, 513.
  63. Carilli, C.L., Perley, R.A., Dreher, J.W., Leahy, J.P. 1991a, ApJ 383, 554.
  64. Carilli, C.L., Bartel, N., Linfield, R. 1991b, AJ 102, 1691.
  65. Carilli, C.L., Bartel, N., Diamond, P. 1994a, AJ 108, 64.
  66. Carilli, C.L., Perley, R. Harris, D.H. 1994b, MNRAS 270, 173.
  67. Cawthorne, T.V. 1991, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. P.A. Hughes (Cambridge: CUP), p. 187.
  68. Chan, K.L. and Henriksen, R.N. 1980, ApJ 241, 534.
  69. Chini, R., Krügel, E. 1994, A&A 288, L33.
  70. Christiansen, W.A. 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 291.
  71. Clarke, D.A. 1990, in Galactic and Intergalactic Magnetic Fields, IAU Symp. 140, ed. R. Beck (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 403.
  72. Clarke, D.A. 1992, in Jets in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 243.
  73. Clarke, D.A. and Burns, J.O. 1991, ApJ 369, 308.
  74. Clarke, D.A. and Harris, D.E. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 199.
  75. Clarke, D.A., Norman, M.L., Burns, J.O. 1989, ApJ 342, 700.
  76. Clarke, D.A., Bridle, A.H., Burns, J.O. 1992, ApJ 385, 173.
  77. Condon, J.J. 1992, ARAA 30, 575.
  78. Conway, J.E. and Blanco, P.R. 1995, ApJ 449, L131.
  79. Cox, C.I., Gull, S.F., Scheuer, P.A.G. 1991, MNRAS 252, 558.
  80. DeGraff, D. 1992, PhD Thesis, Univ. of North Carolina.
  81. DeGraff, D. and Christiansen, W. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 221.
  82. De Vaucouleurs, G. 1948, Ann. Astrophys. 11, 247.
  83. Dewhirst, D.W. 1951, in Observatory 71, 209.
  84. DeYoung, D.S. 1991, Science 252, 389.
  85. DeYoung, D.S. 1993, ApJ 405, L13.
  86. DeYoung, D.S. and Axford, W.I. 1967, Nature 216, 129.
  87. Djorgovski, S., Weir, N., Matthews, K., Graham, J.R. 1991, ApJ 372, L67.
  88. Dreher, J.W. 1981, AJ 86, 833.
  89. Dreher, J.W. 1985, in Physics of Energy Transport in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. A.H. Bridle and J.A. Eilek (Greenbank: NRAO), p. 109.
  90. Dreher, J.W. and Feigelson, E. 1984, Nature 308, 43.
  91. Dreher, J.W., Carilli, C.L., Perley, R.A. 1987a, BAAS 19, 731.
  92. Dreher, J.W., Carilli, C.L., Perley, R.A. 1987b, ApJ 316, 611.
  93. Drury, L.O'C. and Völk, H.J. 1981, ApJ 248, 344.
  94. Eales, S.A. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 231.
  95. Eilek, J.A. 1989, AJ 98, 256.
  96. Eilek, J.A. 1995, ApJ, in press.
  97. Eilek, J.A. and Shore, S.N. 1989, ApJ 342, 187.
  98. Eilek, J.A. and Hughes, P.A. 1991, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. P.A. Hughes (Cambridge: CUP), p. 428.
  99. Fabbiano, G., Doxsey, R.E., Johnston, M., Schwartz, D.A., Schwartz, J. 1979, ApJ 230, L67.
  100. Falle, S.A. and Wilson, M.J. 1985, MNRAS 216, 79.
  101. Fanaroff, B.L. and Riley, J.M. 1974, MNRAS 167, 31p.
  102. Fomalont, E.B., Ebneter, K.A., van Breugel, W.J., Ekers, R.D. 1989, ApJ 346, L17.
  103. Garrington, S.T., Leahy, J.P., Conway, R.G., Laing, R.A. 1988, Nature 331, 147.
  104. Garrington, S.T., Conway, R.G., Leahy, J.P. 1991, MNRAS 250, 171.
  105. Giacconi, R., Murray, S., Gursky, H. et al. 1972, ApJ 178, 281.
  106. Golombek, D., Miley, G.K., Neugebauer, G. 1988, AJ 95, 26.
  107. Goodrich, R.W. and Miller, J.S. 1989, ApJ 346, L21.
  108. Hanbury-Brown R., Jennison, M.K., Das Gupta, M. 1952, Nature 170, 1061.
  109. Hardee, P.E. and Norman, M.L. 1990, ApJ 365, 134.
  110. Hardee, P.E. and Clarke, D.A. 1992, ApJ 400, L9.
  111. Hardee, P.E. and Clarke, D.A. 1995, ApJ 451, L25.
  112. Hargrave, P.J. and Ryle, M. 1974, MNRAS 166, 305.
  113. Harris, D.E., Carilli, C.L., Perley, R.A. 1994a, Nature 367, 713.
  114. Harris, D.E., Perley, R.A., Carilli, C.L. 1994b, in Multi-wavelength continuum emission of AGN, IAU Symposium 159, eds. T.J.-L. Courvoisier and A. Blecha (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 375.
  115. Heavens, A. 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 247.
  116. Heckman, T.M., Smith, E.P., Baum, S.A. et al. 1986, ApJ 311, 526.
  117. Hernquist, L. and Barnes, J.E. 1991, Nature 354, 210.
  118. Hernquist, L. and Weil, M.L. 1992, Nature 358, 734.
  119. Hes, R., Barthel, P.D., Fosbury, R.A.E. 1993, Nature 326, 362.
  120. Hes, R., Barthel, P.D., Hoekstra, H. 1995, A&A, in press.
  121. Hey, J.S., Phillips, J., Parsons, S. 1946, Nature 157, 296.
  122. Hey, J.S., Parsons, S., Phillips, J. 1946, Nature 158, 234.
  123. Hines, D.C., Owen, F.N., Eilek, J.A. 1989, ApJ 347, 713.
  124. Hughes, P.A. (editor) 1991, Astrophysical Jets, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  125. Icke, Vincent 1991, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. P.A. Hughes (Cambridge: CUP), p. 232.
  126. Ivison, R.J. 1995, MNRAS 275, L33.
  127. Jackson, N., Sparks, W.B., Miley, G.K., Macchetto, F. 1994, A&A 284, 65.
  128. Jaffe, W.J. 1980, ApJ 241, 924.
  129. Jaffe, W.J. and Perola, G.C. 1973, A&A 26, 423.
  130. Jafelice, L.C. and Opher, R. 1992, MNRAS 257, 135.
  131. Jennison, R.C. and Das Gupta, M.K. 1953, Nature 172, 996.
  132. Katz-Stone, D. and Rudnick, L. 1994, ApJ 426, 116.
  133. Katz-Stone, D., Rudnick, L., Anderson, M. 1993, ApJ 407, 549.
  134. Kardashev, N.S. 1962, Sov. Astr. 6, 317.
  135. Kellermann, K.I. and Pauliny-Toth, I.I.K. 1981, ARAA 19, 373.
  136. Kellermann, K.I., Clark, B.G., Niell, A.E., Schaffer, D.B. 1975 ApJ 197, L113.
  137. Kellermann, K.I., Downes, A.J.B., Pauliny-Toth, I.I.K. et al. 1981, A&A 97, L1.
  138. Kirk, J.G. 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 241.
  139. Kirk, J.G. and Schneider, P. 1987, ApJ 315, 425.
  140. Knapp, G.R., Bies, W.E., van Gorkom, J.H. 1990, AJ 99, 476.
  141. Krichbaum, T.P., Witzel, A., Graham, D.A. et al. 1993, A&A 275, 375.
  142. Krichbaum, T.P., Alef, W., Witzel, A. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 92.
  143. Krolik, J. and Begelman, M.C. 1988, ApJ 329, 702.
  144. Krolik, J. and Lepp, S. 1989, ApJ 347, 179.
  145. Kronberg, P. and Jones, T. 1982, in Extragalactic Radio Sources, IAU Symposium 97, eds. D. Heeschen and C. Wade (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 157.
  146. Kronberg, P., van den Bergh, S., Button, S. 1977, AJ 82, 315.
  147. Königl, A. and Choudhuri, A.R. 1985, ApJ 289, 173.
  148. Laing, R.A. 1980, MNRAS 193, 439.
  149. Laing, R.A. 1988, Nature 331, 149.
  150. Laing, R.A. 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 27.
  151. Laing, R.A., Riley, J.M., Longair, M. 1983, MNRAS 204, 151.
  152. Leahy, J.P. 1991, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. P.A. Hughes (Cambridge: CUP), p. 100.
  153. Leahy, J.P. and Williams, A. 1984, MNRAS 210, 929.
  154. Leahy, J.P., Muxlow, T.W., Stevens, P.W. 1989, MNRAS 239, 401.
  155. Lilly, S. and Hill, G. 1987, ApJ 315, L103.
  156. Lind, K.R., Payne, D.G., Meier, D., Blandford, R.D. 1989, ApJ 344, 89.
  157. Linfield, R. 1981, ApJ 244, 436.
  158. Linfield, R. 1982, ApJ 254, 465.
  159. Longair, M.S. and Willmore, A.P. 1974, MNRAS 168, 479.
  160. Longair, M.S. and Riley, J.M. 1979, MNRAS 188, 625.
  161. Longair, M.S., Ryle, M., Scheuer, P.A.G. 1973, MNRAS 164, 243.
  162. Lonsdale, C.J. and Barthel, P.D. 1986, AJ 92, 12.
  163. Maloney, P.R., Begelman, M.C., Rees, M.J. 1994, ApJ 432, 606.
  164. Mathews, A. 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 219.
  165. Matthews, A.P. and Scheuer, P.A.G. 1990, MNRAS 242, 616.
  166. Matthews, T.A., Morgan, W.W., Schmidt, M. 1964, ApJ 140, 35.
  167. Mazzarella, J.M., Graham, J.R., Sanders, D.B., Djorgovski, S. 1993, ApJ 409, 170.
  168. McCarthy, P.J. 1993, ARAA 31, 639.
  169. McNamara, B.R. and Jaffe, W. 1994, A&A 281, 673.
  170. Meisenheimer, K., Röser, H.-J., Hiltner, P. et al. 1989, A&A 219, 63.
  171. Miley, G. 1980, ARAA 18, 165.
  172. Miley, G.K. and Wade, C. 1971, Astrophys. Lett. 8, 11.
  173. Miller, J.S. (editor) 1985, Astrophysics of Active Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA.
  174. Miller, J.S., Tran, H. 1993, BAAS 25, 919.
  175. Mills, B.Y. 1952, Aust. J. Sci. Research A5, 456.
  176. Mills, B.Y. and Thomas, A.B. 1951, Aust. J. Sci. Research A4, 158.
  177. Minkowski, R. 1957, in Radio Astronomy, IAU Symp. 4, ed. H.C. van de Hulst (Cambridge: CUP), p. 107.
  178. Minkowski, R. and Greenstein. J.L. 1954, ApJ 119, 238.
  179. Mirabel, I.F., Sanders, D.B., Kazès, I. 1989, ApJ 340, L9.
  180. Mitton, S. 1971, MNRAS 153, 133.
  181. Mitton, S. and Ryle, M. 1969, MNRAS 146, 221.
  182. Miyoshi, M., Moran, J., Herrnstein, J. et al. 1995, Nature 373, 127.
  183. Morgan, W.W. 1958, PASP 70, 364.
  184. Muxlow, T.W.B., Pelletier, G. Roland, J. 1988, A&A 206, 237.
  185. Myers, S.T. and Spangler, S.R. 1985, ApJ 291, 52.
  186. Norman, M.L. 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 193.
  187. Norman, M.L. 1992, in Jets in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 211.
  188. Norman, M.L., Smarr, L., Wilson, J.R., Smith, M.D. 1981, ApJ 247, 52.
  189. Norman, M.L., Smarr, L., Winkler, K.-H.A., Smith, M.D. 1982, A&A 113, 285.
  190. O'Dea, C.P., Baum, S., Maloney, P., Tacconi, L., Sparks, W. 1994, ApJ 422, 467.
  191. Oemler, A. Jr. 1976, ApJ 209, 693.
  192. Oke, J.B. 1968, AJ 73, 849.
  193. Osterbrock, Donald 1989, Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA.
  194. Osterbrock, D.E. 1983, PASP 95, 12.
  195. Osterbrock, D.E. and Miller, J.S. 1975, ApJ 197, 535.
  196. Owen, F. 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 77.
  197. Owen, F.N. and Laing, R.A. 1989, MNRAS 238, 357.
  198. Pacholczyk, A.G. 1970, Radio Astrophysics, Freeman and Co., San Fransico.
  199. Pacholczyk, A.G. 1977, Radio Galaxies, Pergamon Press, New York.
  200. Padovani, P. and Urry, M. 1992, ApJ 387, 449.
  201. Peacock, J.A. 1987, in Astrophysical Jets and their Engines, ed. W. Kundt (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 185.
  202. Perley, R.A. and Taylor, G. 1991, AJ 101, 1623.
  203. Perley, R.A. and Carilli, C. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 168.
  204. Perley, R.A., Dreher, J.W., Cowan, J.J. 1984, ApJ 285, L35.
  205. Pierce, M.J. and Stockton, A. 1986, ApJ 305, 204.
  206. Porcas, R.W., in Superluminal Radio Sources, eds. J.A. Zensus and T.J. Pearson (Cambridge: CUP), p. 12.
  207. Rees, M.J. 1978, MNRAS 184, 61P.
  208. Rees, M.J. 1986, in Quasars, IAU Symposium 119, eds. G. Swarup and V.K. Kapahi (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 1.
  209. Rees, M.J., Begelman, M., Blandford, R., Phinney, E. 1982, Nature 295, 17.
  210. Reid, M.J., Biretta, J.A., Junor, W., Muxlow, T.W.B., Spencer, R.E. 1989, ApJ 336, 112.
  211. Reynolds, C. and Fabian, A. 1995, MNRAS, in press.
  212. Roland, J., Pelletier, G., Muxlow, T.W.B. 1988, A&A 207, 16.
  213. Röser, H.-J. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 121.
  214. Röser, H.-J. and Meisenheimer, K. (editors), 1989, Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
  215. Röser, H.-J. and Meisenheimer, K. (editors), 1992, Jets in Extragalactic Radio Sources, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
  216. Rudnick, L. and Katz-Stone, D. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 157.
  217. Rudnick, L., Katz-Stone, D., Anderson, M. 1994, ApJS 90, 955.
  218. Ruzmaikin, A., Sokoloff, D., Shukurov, A. 1989, MNRAS 241, 1.
  219. Sandage, A. 1972, ApJ 178, 25.
  220. Saunders, R. 1984, in VLBI and Compact Radio Sources, IAU Symposium 110, ed. R. Fanti, K. Kellermann, and G. Setti (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 193.
  221. Sarazin, C.L. 1986, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 1.
  222. Sarazin, C.L. 1988, X-ray emissions from clusters of galaxies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  223. Scheuer, P.A.G. 1974, MNRAS 166, 513.
  224. Scheuer, P.A.G. 1982, in Extragalactic Radio Sources, IAU Symposium 97, eds. D. Heeschen and C. Wade (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 163.
  225. Scheuer, P.A.G. 1984, in VLBI and Compact Radio Sources, IAU Symposium 110, ed. R. Fanti, K. Kellermann, and G. Setti (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 197.
  226. Scheuer, P.A.G. 1987, in Superluminal Radio Sources, eds. J.A. Zensus and T.J. Pearson (Cambridge: CUP), p. 104.
  227. Scheuer, P.A.G. and Williams, P.J. 1968, ARAA 6, 321.
  228. Scheuer, P.A.G. and Readhead, A.C.S. 1979, Nature 277, 182.
  229. Schmidt, M., 1965, ApJ 141, 1.
  230. Schmidt, M., 1995, priv. comm.
  231. Schweizer, F. 1982, ApJ 252, 455.
  232. Shaw, M., Tadhunter, C. 1994, MNRAS 267, 589.
  233. Shklovskii, I.S. 1963, Sov. Astr. 6, 465.
  234. Siah, M. Javad 1985, ApJ 298, 107.
  235. Siah, M. Javad and Wiita, P.J. 1990, ApJ 363, 411.
  236. Simkin, S.M. 1977, ApJ 217, 45.
  237. Slee, B. 1994, Austr. J. Phys. 47, 517.
  238. Slysh, V.I. 1966, Sov. Astr. 9, 533.
  239. Smith, F.G. 1951, Nature 168, 555.
  240. Smith, M.D. 1984, MNRAS 211, 767.
  241. Smith, M.D., Smarr, L., Norman, M.L, Wilson, J.R. 1983, ApJ 264, 432.
  242. Smith, M.D., Norman, M.L, Winkler, K.-H., Smarr, L. 1985, MNRAS 214, 67.
  243. Sorathia, B., Bartel, N., Bietenholtz, M., Carilli, C., and Diamond, P. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 86.
  244. Spinrad, H. and Stauffer, J.R. 1982, MNRAS 200, 153.
  245. Spitzer, L. Jr., Baade, W. 1951, ApJ 113, 413.
  246. Stockton, A. 1990, in Dynamics and Interactions of Galaxies, ed. R. Wielen (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 440.
  247. Stockton, A., Ridgeway, S.E., Lilly, S.J. 1994, AJ 108, 414.
  248. Stockton, A. and Ridgeway, S. 1996, in Cygnus A: Study of a Radio Galaxy, eds. C.L. Carilli and D.E. Harris (Cambridge: CUP), p. 1.
  249. Swarup, G., Thompson, A.R., Bracewell, R.N. 1963, ApJ 138, 305.
  250. Tadhunter, C.N. 1991, MNRAS 251, 46P.
  251. Tadhunter, C.N., Scarrott, S.M., Rolph, C.D. 1990, MNRAS 246, 163.
  252. Tadhunter, C.N., Metz, S., Robinson, A. 1994, MNRAS 268, 989.
  253. Taylor, G., Barton, E., and Ge, J.-P. 1994, AJ 107, 1942.
  254. Thompson, L.A. 1984, ApJ 279, L47.
  255. Thuan, T.X. and Romanishin, W. 1981, ApJ 248, 439.
  256. Tran, H. 1993, BAAS 25, 1440.
  257. Tribble, P. 1993, MNRAS 261, 435.
  258. Ueno, S., Koyama, K., Nishida, M., Yamauchi, S., Ward, M.J. 1994, ApJ 431, L1.
  259. Ulrich, M.H. 1983, in VLBI and Compact Radio Sources, IAU Symposium 110, eds. R. Fanti, K. Kellerman, and G. Setti (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 73.
  260. Urry, C.M. and Padovani, P. 1995, PASP 107, 803.
  261. Valtaoja, E. 1984, A&A 140, 148.
  262. van den Berg, S. 1976, ApJ 210, L63.
  263. van der Laan, H. and Perola, G.C. 1969, A&A 3, 468.
  264. Vestergaard, M. 1992, MSc. Thesis, Copenhagen University.
  265. Vestergaard, M. and Barthel, P.D. 1993, AJ 105, 456.
  266. Ward, M.J., Done, C., Fabian, A.C., Tennant, A.F., Shafer, R.A. 1988, ApJ 324, 767.
  267. Ward, M.J., Blanco, P.R., Wilson, A.S., Nishida, M. 1991, ApJ 382, 115.
  268. Wentzel, D.G. 1969, ApJ 157, 545.
  269. Wentzel, D.G. 1974, ARAA 12, 71.
  270. Wiita, P.J. 1991, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. P.A. Hughes (Cambridge: CUP), p. 379.
  271. Wiita, P.J. and Gopal-Krishna 1990, ApJ 353, 476.
  272. Williams, A.G. 1985, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge.
  273. Williams, A.G. 1991, in Astrophysical Jets, ed. P.A. Hughes (Cambridge: CUP), p. 342.
  274. Williams, A.G. and Gull, S.F. 1985, Nature 313, 34.
  275. Wilson, M.J. 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.-J. Röser (Heidelberg: Springer), p. 215.
  276. Winter, A.J.B., Wilson, D.M.A., Warner, P.J. et al. 1980, MNRAS 192, 931.
  277. Wright, M.C., and Birkinshaw, M., 1984, ApJ 281, 135.
  278. Wright, M.C. and Sault, R. 1993, ApJ 402, 546.
  279. Yee, H.K.C. and Oke, J.B. 1978, ApJ 226, 753.
  280. Zamorani, G., Henry, J.P., Maccacaro, T. et al. 1981, ApJ 245, 357.
  281. Zensus, J.A. and Pearson, T.J. 1990, Parsec Scale Radio Jets, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  282. Zensus, J.A. and Kellermann, K.I., 1994, Compact Extragalactic Radio Sources, NRAO, Socorro, NM.

Contents Previous