Studies of well-defined samples of quasars show that the equivalent
width of the CIV 1549 emission line for flat-spectrum, radio-loud
quasars follow the relation EW(CIV 1549)
L(optical)-0.6, but
the correlation is much weaker for other broad emission lines and for
other categories of AGN.
References:
Baldwin, J.A. 1977 ApJ, 214, 679
Baldwin, J.A., Wampler, E.J., & Gaskelll, C.M. 1989, ApJ., 338, 630
Adapted from J. H. Krolik, Active Galactic Nuclei Princeton Series in Astrophysics, 1999