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5. AN OVERVIEW OF THE GENERIC MODEL

It is worthwhile to summarize now the essential features of the generic GRB model that arose from the previous discussion. Compactness has led us to the requirement of relativistic motion, with a Lorentz factor gamma geq 100. Ockham's razor and the desire to limit the total energy have lead us to the idea that the observed gamma-rays arise in the process of slowing down of a relativistic energy flow, at a stage that the motion of the emitting particles is still highly relativistic.

This leads us to the generic picture mentioned earlier and to the suggestion that GRBs are composed of a three stage phenomenon: (i) a compact inner hidden "engine" that produces a relativistic energy flow, (ii) the energy transport stage and (iii) the conversion of this energy to the observed prompt radiation. One may add a forth stage (iv) conversion of the remaining energy to radiation in other wavelengths and on a longer time scale - the "afterglow".