Contents Previous

REFERENCES

  1. Grimm, H J, Gilfanov, M, and Sunyaev, R (2003) High-mass X-ray binaries as a star formation rate indicator in distant galaxies, MNRAS, 339, 793-809.

  2. Gilfanov, M. (2004) Low-mass X-ray binaries as a stellar mass indicator for the host galaxy, MNRAS, 349, 146-168.

  3. Sarazin, C. L., et al. (2003) Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries and Globular Clusters in Early-Type Galaxies, ApJ, 595, 743-759.

  4. Voss, R., and Gilfanov, M. (2007) A study of the population of LMXBs in the bulge of M31, A&A, 468, 49-59.

  5. White, R. E. III, Sarazin, C. L., and Kulkarni, S. R. (2002) X-Ray Binaries and Globular Clusters in Elliptical Galaxies, ApJL, 571, 23-26.

  6. Voss, R., et al. (2009) Luminosity Functions of LMXBs in Centaurus a: Globular Clusters Versus the Field, ApJ, 701, 471-480.

  7. Revnivtsev, M., Sazonov, S., Churazov, E., Forman, W., Vikhlinin, A. and Sunyaev, R. (2009) Discrete sources as the origin of the Galactic X-ray ridge emission, Nature, 458, 1142-1144.

  8. Revnivtsev, M., Churazov, E., Sazonov, S., Forman, W., and Jones, C. (2008) Universal X-ray emissivity of the stellar population in early-type galaxies: unresolved X-ray sources in NGC 3379, A&A, 490, 37-43.

  9. Snowden, S. L., et al. (1997) ROSAT Survey Diffuse X-Ray Background Maps, ApJ, 485, 125-135.

  10. McCammon, D., et al. (2002) A High Spectral Resolution Observation of the Soft X-Ray Diffuse Background with Thermal Detectors, ApJ, 576, 188-203.

  11. Yoshino, T., et al. (2009) Energy Spectra of the Soft X-Ray Diffuse Emission in Fourteen Fields Observed with Suzaku, PASJ, 61, 805-823.

  12. Futamoto, K., Kazuhisa, M., Yoh, T., Ryuichi, F., and Noriko, Y. Y. (2004) Detection of Highly Ionized O and Ne Absorption Lines in the X-Ray Spectrum of 4U 1820-303 in the Globular Cluster NGC 6624, ApJ, 605, 793-799.

  13. Wang, Q. D., et al. (2005) Warm-Hot Gas in and around the Milky Way: Detection and Implications of O VII Absorption toward LMC X-3, ApJ, 635, 386-395.

  14. Williams, R., et al. (2005) Probing the Local Group Medium toward Markarian 421 with Chandra and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, ApJ, 631, 856-867.

  15. Yao, Y., and Wang, Q. D., (2005) X-Ray Absorption Line Spectroscopy of the Galactic Hot Interstellar Medium, ApJ, 624, 751-761.

  16. Yao, Y., and Wang, Q. D. (2006) X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of the Multiphase Interstellar Medium: Oxygen and Neon Abundances, ApJ, 641, 930-937.

  17. Yao, Y., and Wang, Q. D. (2007) The Nonisothermality and Extent of Galactic Diffuse Hot Gas toward Markarian 421, ApJ, 658, 1088-1095.

  18. Yao, Y., and Wang, Q. D. (2007) The Galactic Central Diffuse X-Ray Enhancement: A Differential Absorption/Emission Analysis, ApJ, 666, 242-246.

  19. Yao, Y., Nowak, M. A., Wang, Q. D., Schulz, N. S., and Canizares, C. R. (2008) Limits on Hot Galactic Halo Gas from X-Ray Absorption Lines, ApJL, 672, 21-24.

  20. Yao, Y, et al. (2009) X-Ray and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Galactic Diffuse Hot Gas Along the Large Magellanic Cloud X-3 Sight Line, ApJ, 690, 143-153.

  21. Gnat, O., and Sternberg, A. (2007) Time-dependent Ionization in Radiatively Cooling Gas, ApJS, 168, 213-230.

  22. Anders, E., and Grevesse, N. (1989) Abundances of the elements - Meteoritic and solar, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 197-214.

  23. Bregman, J. N., and Lloyd-Davies, E. J. (2007) X-Ray Absorption from the Milky Way Halo and the Local Group, ApJ, 669, 990-1002.

  24. Yao, Y., et al. (2010) The dearth of the chemically enriched warm-hot Circum-galactic medium, Ap J, submitted.

  25. McGaugh, S. S., Schombert, J. M., de Blok, W. J. G., and Zagursky, M. J. (2009) The Baryon Content of Cosmic Structures, ApJL, in press (arXiv:0911.2700v1).

  26. McNamara, B. R., and Nulsen, P. E. J. (2007) Heating Hot Atmospheres with Active Galactic Nuclei, ARA&A, 45, 117-175.

  27. Diehl, S., and Statler, T. S. (2008) The Hot Interstellar Medium of Normal Elliptical Galaxies. II. Morphological Evidence for Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback, ApJ, 680, 897-910.

  28. Humphrey, P. J., Buote, D. A., Brighenti, F., Gebhardt, K., and Mathews, W. G. (2009) Hydrostatic Gas Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Masses: Implications for Hydrostatic Equilibrium and Dynamical Modeling in a Sample of Early-type Galaxies, ApJ, 703, 1257-1277.

  29. Strickland, D. K., Heckman, T. M., Colbert, E. J. M., Hoopes, C. G., and Weaver, K. A. (2004) A High Spatial Resolution X-Ray and Halpha Study of Hot Gas in the Halos of Star-forming Disk Galaxies. I. Spatial and Spectral Properties of the Diffuse X-Ray Emission, ApJS, 151, 193-236.

  30. Strickland, D. K., Heckman, T. M., Colbert, E. J. M., Hoopes, C. G., and Weaver, K. A. (2004) A High Spatial Resolution X-Ray and Halpha Study of Hot Gas in the Halos of Star-forming Disk Galaxies. II. Quantifying Supernova Feedback, ApJ, 606, 829-852.

  31. Strickland, D. K., and Heckman, T. M. (2009) Supernova Feedback Efficiency and Mass Loading in the Starburst and Galactic Superwind Exemplar M82, ApJ, 697, 2030-2056.

  32. Wang, Q D, Chaves, T, and Irwin, J A (2003) Chandra Observation of the Edge-on Galaxy NGC 3556 (M108): Violent Galactic Disk-Halo Interaction Revealed, ApJ, 598, 969-981.

  33. Tyler, K., Quillen, A. C., LaPage, A., Rieke, G. H. (2003) Diffuse X-Ray Emission in Spiral Galaxies ApJ, 610, 213-225.

  34. Doane, N. E., Sanders, W. T., Wilcots, E. M., and Juda, M. (2004) The Origin and Distribution of Diffuse Hot Gas in the Spiral Galaxy NGC 3184 AJ, 128, 2712-2723.

  35. Tüllmann, R., Pietsch, W., Rossa, J., Breitschwerdt, D., and Dettmar, R. J. (2006) The multi-phase gaseous halos of star-forming late-type galaxies. I. XMM-Newton observations of the hot ionized medium, A&A, 448, 43-75.

  36. Tüllmann, R., Breitschwerdt, D., Rossa, J., Pietsch, W., and Dettmar, R. J. (2006) The multi-phase gaseous halos of star-forming late-type galaxies. II. Statistical analysis of key parameters, A&A, 457, 779-785.

  37. Li, Z., and Wang, Q. D. (2007) Chandra Detection of Diffuse Hot Gas in and around the M31 Bulge, ApJL, 668, 39-42.

  38. Li, J. T., Li, Z., Wang, Q. D., Irwin, J. A., and Rossa, J. (2008) Chandra observation of the edge-on spiral NGC 5775: probing the hot galactic disc/halo connection, MNRAS, 390, 59-70.

  39. Bogdán, Á., and Gilfanov, M. (2008) Unresolved emission and ionized gas in the bulge of M31, MNRAS, 388, 56-66.

  40. Yamasaki, N. Y., Sato, K., Mitsuishi, I., and Ohashi, T. (2009) X-Ray Halo around the Spiral Galaxy NGC 4631 Observed with Suzaku, PASJ, 61, S291-S298.

  41. Rasmussen, J., et al (2009) Hot Gas Halos Around Disk Galaxies: Confronting Cosmological Simulations with Observations, ApJ, 697, 79-93.

  42. Li, Z., Wang, Q. D., Irwin, J. A., and Chaves, T. (2006) An XMM-Newton observation of the massive edge-on Sb galaxy NGC 2613, MNRAS, 371, 147-156.

  43. Li, Z., Wang, Q. D., and Hameed, S. (2007) Chandra and XMM-Newton detection of large-scale diffuse X-ray emission from the Sombrero galaxy, MNRAS, 376, 960-976.

  44. Li, Z., Wang, Q. D., and Wakker, B. (2007) M31* and its circumnuclear environment, MNRAS, 397, 148-163.

  45. Trinchieri, G., et al. (2008) Discovery of Hot Gas in Outflow in NGC 3379, ApJ, 688, 1000-1008.

  46. Li, J., Wang, Q. D., Li, Z., and Chen, Y. (2009) Dynamic S0 Galaxies: a Case Study of NGC 5866, MNRAS, 706, 693-704.

  47. Humphrey, P. J., and Buote, D. A. (2006) A Chandra Survey of Early-Type Galaxies. I. Metal Enrichment in the Interstellar Medium, ApJ, 639, 136-156.

  48. Ji, J., Irwin, J. A., Athey, A., Bregman, J. N., and Lloyd-Davies, E. J. (2009) Elemental Abundances in the X-Ray Gas of Early-Type Galaxies with XMM-Newton and Chandra Observations, ApJ, 696, 2252-2268.

  49. Gastaldello, F., and Molendi, S. (2002) Abundance Gradients and the Role of Supernovae in M87, ApJ, 572, 160-168.

  50. Buote, D. A. (2000) Iron Gradients in Cooling Flow Galaxies and Groups, ApJ, 539, 172-186.

  51. Buote, D. A., Lewis, A. D., Brighenti, F., and Mathews, W. G. (2003) XMM-Newton and Chandra Observations of the Galaxy Group NGC 5044. I. Evidence for Limited Multiphase Hot Gas, ApJ, 595, 151-166.

  52. David, L. P., Jones, C., Forman, W., Vargas, I. M., and Nulsen, P. (2006) The Hot Gas Content of Low-Luminosity Early-Type Galaxies and the Implications Regarding Supernova Heating and Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback, ApJ, 653, 207-221.

  53. Mannucci, F., Dell, V. M., and Panagia, N. (2006) The supernova rate per unit mass, MNRAS, 370, 773-783.

  54. Best, P. N., Kaiser, C. R., Heckman, T. M., and Kauffmann, G. (2006) AGN-controlled cooling in elliptical galaxies, MNRAS, 368, 67-71.

  55. Tang, S., and Wang, Q. D. (2005) Supernova Blast Waves in Low-Density Hot Media: A Mechanism for Spatially Distributed Heating, ApJ, 628, 205-209.

  56. Knapp, G., et al. (1992) Infrared emission and mass loss from evolved stars in elliptical galaxies, ApJ, 399, 76-93.

  57. Ciotti, L., D'Ercole, A., Pellegrini, S., and Renzini, A. (1991) Winds, outflows, and inflows in X-ray elliptical galaxies, ApJ, 376, 380-403.

  58. Mathews, W. G., and Baker, J. C. (1971) Galactic Winds, ApJ, 170, 241-259.

  59. Bregman, J. N. (1980) A wind in the Galaxy, ApJ, 237, 280-284.

  60. Tang, S., Wang, Q. D., Mac Low, M.-M., and Joung, M. R. (2009) Type-Ia Supernova-driven Galactic Bulge Wind, MNRAS, 398, 1468-1482.

  61. Tang, S., and Wang, Q. D. (2009) Scalability of Supernova Remnants Simulations, MNRAS, 397, 2106-2110.

  62. Tang, S., Wang, Q. D., Lu, Y., and Mo, H. (2009) Feedback from galactic stellar bulges and hot gaseous halos of galaxies, MNRAS, 392, 77-90.

  63. Kim, J.-H., Wise, J. H., and Abel, T. (2009) Galaxy Mergers with Adaptive Mesh Refinement: Star Formation and Hot Gas Outflow, ApJL, 694, 123-127.

  64. Oppenheimer, B. D., and Davé, R. (2008) Mass, metal, and energy feedback in cosmological simulations, MNRAS, 387, 577-600.

  65. Sun, M., et al. (2009) Chandra Studies of the X-Ray Gas Properties of Galaxy Groups, ApJ, 693, 1142-1172.

  66. Stocke, J. T., et al. (2006) The Galaxy Environment of O VI Absorption Systems, ApJ, 641, 217-228.

  67. Wakker, B. P., and Savage, B. D. (2009) The Relationship Between Intergalactic H I/O VI and Nearby (z < 0.017) Galaxies, ApJS, 182, 378-467.

  68. Shull, J. M., Jones, J. R., Danforth, C. W., and Collins, J. A. (2009) A Large Reservoir of Ionized Gas in the Galactic Halo: Ionized Silicon in High-velocity and Intermediate-velocity Clouds, ApJ, 699, 754-767.

Contents Previous