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Article Contents

ABSTRACT

1.INTRODUCTION

2.THE CLASSICAL TESTS

2.1.The Physics of the Friedmann-Lemaître Model

2.2.Applications of the Tests

3.THE PARADIGM SHIFT TO LOW MASS DENSITY

4.ISSUES OF STRUCTURE FORMATION

4.1.Voids

4.2.The Epoch of Galaxy Formation

5.CONCLUDING REMARKS

REFERENCES