cover shield © CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999

Contents Previous

REFERENCES

  1. Adams, F.C., & Laughlin, G., 1996, Ap. J., 468, 586
  2. Albrecht, A., & Steinhardt, P.J. 1982, Phys. Rev. Lett., 48, 1220
  3. Albrecht, A. & Stebbins, A. 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 2121; 69, 2615
  4. Albrecht, A., Battye, R.A., & Robinson, J. 1997, astro-ph/9707129
  5. Alcock, C., et al. 1996a, astro-ph/9606165, Ap. J., 1997 486, 697
  6. Alcock, C., et al. 1996b, astro-ph/9608036, Ap. J., 1997, 482, 89
  7. Allen, B., Caldwell, R.R., Shellard, E.P.S., Stebbins, A., & Veeraraghavan, S. 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 3061
  8. Allen, B., Caldwell, R.R., Dodelson, S., Knox, L, Shellard, E.P.S., & Stebbins, A. 1997, astro-ph/9704160
  9. Amaldi, U., de Boer, W., & Furstenau, H. 1991, Phys. Lett. B, 260, 447
  10. Ansari, R., et al. 1996, A&A, 314, 94
  11. Arnet, W.D., Branch, D., & Wheeler, J.C. 1985, Nature, 314, 337
  12. Athanassopoulos, C., et al. 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 2650
  13. Athanassopoulos, C., et al. 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 3082, and Phys. Rev. C, 54, 2685
  14. Babu, K.S., Schaefer, R.K., & Shafi, Q. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 53, 606
  15. Bahcall, J.N. 1996, Ap. J., 467, 475
  16. Bahcall, N.A., & Lubin, L.M. 1994, Ap. J., 426, 513
  17. Bahcall, N.A., Fan, X., & Cen, R. 1997, astro-ph/9706018, Ap. J. Lett., 485, 53
  18. Balland, C., & Blanchard, A. 1995, astro-ph/9510130, and in Birth of the universe and fundamental physics, ed. F. Occhionero (Berlin: Springer), p. 263
  19. Balysh, A., et al. 1995, Phys. Lett. B, 356, 450
  20. Bardeen, J.M., Bond, J.R., Kaiser, N., & Szalay, A.S. 1986, Ap. J., 304, 15
  21. Barnett, M., et al. 1996, Table of Astrophysical Constants from July 1996 Particle Physics Booklet available from pdg@lbl.gov; Phys. Rev. D, 54, 1
  22. Bartelmann, M., & Loeb, A. 1996, Ap. J., 457, 529
  23. Bartlett, J.G., & Blanchard, A. 1996, A&A, 307, 1
  24. Battye, R.A. & Shellard, E.P.S. 1994, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 2954
  25. Battye, R.A. & Shellard, E.P.S. 1997, astro-ph/9706014, to appear in Aspects of Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics, eds. H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus & Y. Ramachers (Singapore: World Scientific)
  26. Baugh, C.M., & Efstathiou, G. 1993, MNRAS, 265, 145
  27. Baugh, C.M., & Efstathiou, G. 1994, MNRAS, 267, 323
  28. Bekenstein, J.D., & Sandars, R.H. 1994, Ap. J., 429, 480
  29. Bennett, D.P., & Rhie, S.H. 1993, Ap. J., 406, L7
  30. Bergbusch, P.A., & Vandenberg, D.A. 1992, Ap. J. Suppl., 81, 163
  31. Bernardeau, F., Juskiewicz, R., Dekel, A., & Bouchet, F.R. 1995, MNRAS, 274, 20
  32. Birkinshaw, M., & J.P. Hughes 1994, M., Ap. J., 420, 33
  33. Birkinshaw, M., Hughes, J.P., & Arnoud, K.A. 1991, Ap. J., 379, 466
  34. Bissantz, N., Englmaier, P., Binney, J., & Gerhard, O. 1996, astro-ph/9612026
  35. Blandford, R.D., & Kundic, T. 1996, astro-ph/9611229, to appear in The Extragalactic Distance Scale, eds. M. Livio, M. Donahue, & N. Panagia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  36. Blumenthal, G.R., Dekel, A., & Primack, J.R. 1988, Ap. J., 326, 539
  37. Blumenthal, G.R., Faber, S.M., Primack, J.R., & Rees, M.J. 1984, Nature 311, 517; Erratum: 313, 72
  38. Bolte, M., & Hogan, C.J. 1995, Nature, 376, 399
  39. Bolte, M. 1997, Nature, 385, 205
  40. Bond, J.R., Efstathiou, G., & Silk, J. 1980, Phys. Rev. Lett., 45, 1980
  41. Bonometto, S.A., & Valdarnini, R. 1984, Phys. Lett., 103A, 369
  42. Borde, A., & Vilenkin, A. 1994, Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 3305
  43. Borde, A., & Vilenkin, A. 1997, gr-qc/9702019
  44. Borgani, S., Masiero, A., & Yamaguchi, M. 1996, Phys. Lett. B, 386, 189
  45. Borgani, S., Moscardini, L., Plionis, M., Górski, K.M., Holtzman, J., Klypin, A., Primack, J.R., Smith, C.L., & Stompor, R. 1997, New Astronomy, 1, 299
  46. Branch, D. 1992, Ap. J. 392, 35
  47. Branch, D., et al. 1996, Ap. J., 470, L7
  48. Branch, D., & Khokhlov, A.M. 1995, Phys. Rep. 256, 53
  49. Branchini, E., & Carlberg, R.G. 1994, Ap. J., 434, 37
  50. Brodbeck, D., Hellinger, D., Nolthenius, R., Primack, J.R., & Klypin, A. 1998, Ap. J., 495, 1
  51. Bruzual, G., & Margis, G. 1997, astro-ph/9707154
  52. Bryan, G., et al. 1994, Ap. J., 437, L5
  53. Bucher, M., Goldhaber, A.S., & Turok, N. 1995, Phys. Rev. D 52, 3314
  54. Bullock, J. & Primack, J.R. 1997, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 7423
  55. Buote, D.A., & J.C. Tsai, D.A. 1996, Ap. J., 458, 27
  56. Buote, D.A., & Xu, G. 1997, MNRAS, 284, 439
  57. Burles, S., & Tytler, D. 1996, astro-ph/9606110, in Proc. Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies in the Universe, in press
  58. Burles, S., & Tytler, D. 1997, astro-ph/9707176, A. J., 114, 1330
  59. Burns, J.O., et al. 1994, Ap. J., 427, L87
  60. Burstein, D., et al. 1986, in Galaxy Distances and Deviations from Universal Expansion, eds B.F. Madore & R.B. Tully (Dordrecht: Reidel)
  61. Caldwell, D.O. 1995, Nucl. Phys. B, Proc. Suppl., 43, 126
  62. Caldwell, R.R., Battye, R.A., Shellard, E.P.S. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 7146
  63. Carlberg, R.G., & Couchman, H.M.P. 1989, Ap. J., 340, 47
  64. Carlberg, R.G., Yee, H.K.C., & Ellingson, E. 1997a, Ap. J., 478, 462
  65. Carlberg, R.G., Morris, S.L., Yee, H.K.C., & Ellingson, E. 1997b, Ap. J., 479, L19
  66. Carlberg, R.G., et al. 1997c, astro-ph/9704060, to appear in Proceedings of the Ringberg Workshop on Large Scale Structure, ed. D. Hamilton (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers)
  67. Carr, B.J., Gilbert, & Lidsey, J.E. 1994, Phys. Rev. D, 50, 4853
  68. Carroll, S.M., Press, W.H., & Turner, E.L. 1992, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys, 30, 499
  69. Carswell, R.F., et al. 1994, MNRAS, 268, L1
  70. Carswell, R.F., et al. 1996, MNRAS, 278, 506
  71. Castander, F.J., et al. 1995, Nature 377, 39
  72. Chaboyer, B. 1995, Ap. J., 444, L9
  73. Chaboyer, B., & Kim, Y.-C. 1995, Ap. J., 454, 767
  74. Chaboyer, B., Demarque, P., Kernan, P.J., & Krauss, L.M. 1996, Science, 271, 957
  75. Chabrier, G. 1997, astro-ph/9705062, to appear in IAU Symposium 189, Fundamental stellar properties: the interaction between theory and observation, eds. T.R. Bedding, A.J. Booth & J. Davis (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers)
  76. Cole, S., & Lacey, C. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 716
  77. Coles, P., & Ellis, G.F.R. 1997, Is the Universe Open or Closed? (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  78. Collins, P.A.B., Martin, A.D., & Squires, E.J. 1989, Particle Physics and Cosmology (New York: Wiley)
  79. Colombi, S., Dodelson, S., & Widrow, L.M. 1996, Ap. J., 458, 1
  80. Connolly, A.J., Szalay, A.S., Dickenson, M., SubbaRao, M.U., & Brunner, J. 1997, astro-ph/9706255, Ap. J. Lett., 486, 11
  81. Copi, C.J., Schramm, D.N., & Turner, M.S. 1995, Science 267, 192; Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3981
  82. Corbett, E.A., Browne, I.W.A., Wilkinson, P.N., & Patnaik, A.R. 1996, in Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Lensing, eds. C.S. Kochanek & J.N. Hewitt (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), p. 37
  83. Coulson, D. Ferreira, P., Graham, P., & Turok, N. 1994, Nature, 368, 27
  84. Cowan, J.J., McWilliam, A., Sneden, C., & Burris, D.L. 1997, Ap. J., 480, 246
  85. Crittenden, R.G., & Turok, N. 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 2642
  86. Crone, M., Evrard, A., & Richstone, D. 1994, Ap. J., 434, 402
  87. da Costa, L.N., et al. 1994, Ap. J., 437, L1
  88. Dabrowski, Y., Lasenby, A., & Saunders, R. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 753
  89. Dahle, H., Maddox, S.J., & Lilje, P.B. 1994, Ap. J., 435, L79
  90. D'Antona, F., Caloi, V., & Mazzitelli, I. 1997, Ap. J., 477, 519
  91. Davis, M., & Peebles, P.J.E. 1983, Ap. J., 267, 465
  92. Davis, M., Efstathiou, G., Frenk, C.S. & White, S.D.M. 1985, Ap. J., 292, 371
  93. Davis, M., Summers, F., & Schlegel, D. 1992, Nature, 359, 393
  94. de Boer, W. 1994, Prog. Particle Nucl. Phys., 33, 201
  95. Dekel, A. 1994, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astroph., 32, 371
  96. Dekel, A., & Aarseth, S.J. 1984, Ap. J., 283, 1
  97. Dekel, A., & M.J. Rees 1994, Ap. J., 422, L1
  98. Dekel, A., Burstein, D., & White, S.D.M. 1997, astro-ph/9611108, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (Singapore: World Scientific)
  99. Dell'Antonio, I.P., & J.A. Tyson 1996, Ap. J., 473, L17
  100. Dimopoulos, S., Dine, M., Raby, S., & Thomas, S. 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 3494
  101. Dimopoulos, S., Thomas, S., & Wells, J.D. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 3283
  102. Dimopoulos, S., Giudice, G.F., & Pomarol, A. 1996, Phys. Lett. B, 389, 37
  103. Dine, M., Nelson, A., Nir, Y., & Shirman, Y. 1996, Phys. Rev. D53, 2658
  104. Dodelson, S., Gyuk, G., & Turner, M.S. 1994, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3754
  105. Dodelson, S., Gates, E., & Stebbins, A. 1996, Ap. J., 467, 10
  106. Driver, S.P., Windhorst, R.A., Phillipps, S., & Bristow, P.D. 1996, Ap. J., 461, 525
  107. Dubinski, J., & Carlberg, R.G. 1991, Ap. J., 378, 496
  108. Dubinski, J., J.C. Mihos, & L. Hernquist 1996, Ap. J., 462, 576
  109. Dunlop, J. et al. 1996, Nature, 381, 581
  110. Dunn, A.M., & R. Laflamme 1995, Ap. J., 443, L1
  111. Durrer, R., Gangui, A., & Sakellariadou, M. 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 579
  112. Eastman, R.G., Schmidt, B.P., & Kirshner, R. 1996, Ap. J.. 466, 911
  113. Ebeling, H., et al. 1995, in Roentgenstrahlung from the Universe, Wurzberg, Sept. 1995.
  114. Efstathiou, G. 1996, to appear in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (Singapore: World Scientific)
  115. Efstathiou, G., Bond, J.R., & White, S.D.M. 1992, MNRAS, 258, 1p
  116. Efstathiou, G., Sutherland, W.J., & Maddox, S.J. 1990, Nature, 348, 705
  117. Eisenstein, D.J., & Loeb, A. 1995, Ap. J., 443, 11
  118. Eke, V.R., Cole, S., & Frenk, C.S. 1996, Ap. J., 282, 263
  119. Ellis, G.F.R. 1996, in Current Topics in Astrofundamental Physics, ed. N. Sanchez (Singapore: World Scientific)
  120. Ellis, J., et al. 1992, Nucl. Phys. B., 373, 399
  121. Ellis, J., Kim, J.E., & Nanopoulos, D.V. 1984, Phys. Lett. B, 145B, 181
  122. Evrard, A.E., C.A. Metzler, & J.F. Navarro 1996, Ap. J., 469, 494
  123. Falco, E.E., Shapiro, I.I., Moustakas, L.A., & Davis, M. 1997, astro-ph/9702152, Ap. J., 484, 70
  124. Falco, E.E., Kochanek, C.S., & Munoz, J.M. 1997, astro-ph/9707032
  125. Fall, S.M., Charlot, S., & Pei, Y.C. 1996, Ap. J., 464, L43
  126. Fang, L.Z., Li, S.X., & Xiang, S.P. 1984, A&A, 140, 77
  127. Feast, M.W., & Catchpole, R.W. 1997, MNRAS, 286, L1
  128. Feast, M.W., & Whitelock, P.A. 1997, astro-ph/9706097
  129. Felten, J.E. 1996, in Clusters, Lensing, and the Future of the Universe, eds. V. Trimble & A. Reisenegger, ASP Conf. Series 88, 271
  130. Felton, J.E., & Isaacman, R. 1986, Rev. Mod. Phys., 58, 689
  131. Ferrarese, L. et al. 1996, Ap. J., 464, 568
  132. Fields, B.D., & Olive, K. 1996, Phys. Lett. B, 368, 103
  133. Fischer, P., Bernstein, G., Rhee, G., & Tyson, J.A. 1997, A. J., 113, 521
  134. Fisher, A., et al. 1995, Ap. J., 447, L73
  135. Fisher, K.B., et al. 1993, Ap. J., 402, 42
  136. Fisher, K.B., et al. 1994, MNRAS, 267, 927
  137. Flores, R., Primack, J.R., Blumenthal, G.R., & Faber, S.M. 1993, Ap. J., 412, 443
  138. Flores, R., & Primack, J.R. 1994, Ap. J., 427, L1
  139. Flores, R., & Primack, J.R. 1996, Ap. J., 457, L5
  140. Flynn, C., Gould, A., & Bahcall, J.N. 1996, Ap. J., 466, L55
  141. Freedman, W.L., et al. 1994, Nature 371, 757
  142. Freedman, W.L. 1997, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (Singapore: World Scientific)
  143. Fukuda, Y. 1994, Phys. Lett. B, 335, 237
  144. Fukugita, M., Hogan, C.J., & Peebles, P.J.E. 1993, Nature, 366, 309
  145. Fuller, G.M., Primack, J.R., & Qian, Y.-Z. 1995, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 1288
  146. Gallego, J., Zamorano, J., Aragon-Salamanca, A., & Rego, M. 1995, Ap. J., 455, L1
  147. Ganga, K., Ratra, B., & Sugiyama, N. 1996, Ap. J., 461, L61
  148. Garcia-Bellido, J., Liddle, A.R., Lyth, D.H., & Wands, D. 1995, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 6750
  149. Gardner, J.P., Katz, N., Weinberg, D.H., & Hernquist, L. 1997, astro-ph/9705118, Ap. J., 486, 42
  150. Garnavich, P. et al. 1996, IAU Circular no. 6358
  151. Gates, E.I., Gyuk, G., Turner, M.S. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 53, 4138
  152. Georgi, H., Quinn, H.R., & Weinberg, S. 1974, Phys. Rev. Lett., 33, 451
  153. Ghigna, S., Borgani, S., Bonometto, S., Guzzo, L., Klypin, A., Primack, J.R., Giovanelli, R., & Haynes, M. 1994, Ap. J., 437, L71
  154. Ghigna, S., Borgani, S., Tucci, M., Bonometto, S., Klypin, A., & Primack, J.R. 1997, Ap. J., 479, 580
  155. Giavalisco, M., Steidel, C.C., & Macchetto, F.D. 1996, Ap. J., 470, 189
  156. Gnedin, N.Y., & Hui, L. 1996, Ap. J., 472, L73
  157. Goldhaber, G., et al. 1996, in Sources and Detection of Dark Matter in the Universe, D. Cline & D. Sanders, eds., Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl., 51B, 123
  158. Goobar, A., & S. Perlmutter 1995, Astrophys. J. 450, 14
  159. Gorski, K.M., et al. 1994, Ap. J., 430, L89
  160. Gorski, K.M., et al. 1996, Ap. J., 464, L11
  161. Gratton, R.G., et al. 1997, astro-ph/9704150, Ap. J., 491, 749
  162. Griest, K. 1996, astro-ph/9510089, in International School of Physics ``Enrico Fermi'', Course CXXXII: Dark Matter in the Universe, Varenna 1995, eds. S. Bonometto, J.R. Primack, and A. Provenzale (Amsterdam: IOS Press), p. 243
  163. Grischuk, L.P., & Zel'dovich, Ya.B. 1978, Sov. Astron., 22, 125
  164. Grogin, N.A., & R. Narayan 1996, Ap. J., 464, 92; 473, 570
  165. Gross, M.A.K., Somerville, R., Primack, J.R., et al. 1997, in prep.
  166. Gunn, K.F., & Thomas, P.A. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 1133
  167. Guth, A.H. 1981, Phys. Rev. D, 23, 347
  168. Guth, A.H., & Pi, S.-Y. 1982, Phys. Rev. Lett., 49, 1110
  169. Guth, A.H., & Weinberg, E.J. 1981, Phys. Rev. D, 23, 876
  170. Guth, A.H., & Weinberg, E.J. 1983, Nucl. Phys., B212, 321
  171. Gyuk, G., & Turner, M.S. 1995, 16th Internat. Conf. on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Nucl. Phys. B, Proc. Suppl., 38, 13
  172. Haehnelt, M.G. 1993, MNRAS, 265, 727
  173. Haehnelt, M.G., Steinmetz, M., & Rauch, M. 1997, astro-ph/9706201, Ap. J., 495, 647
  174. Hagmann, C., et al. 1996, in Sources and Detection of Dark Matter in the Universe, eds. D. Cline & D. Sanders, Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Supp., 51B, 209
  175. Hammer, F., Rigaut, F., & Angonin-Willaime, M.-C. 1995, A&A, 298, 737
  176. Hamuy, M., et al. 1996, A. J., 112, 2398
  177. Harrison, E.R. 1970, Phys. Rev. D, 1, 2726
  178. Hata, N., & Langacker, P. 1995, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 420
  179. Hata et al. 1995, N., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3977
  180. Hawking, S.W., & Ellis, G.F.R. 1973, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  181. Henry, J.P., et al. 1992, Ap. J., 386, 408
  182. Hernanz, M., et al. 1994, Ap. J., 434, 652
  183. Hindmarsh, M.B., & Kibble, T.W.B. 1995, Rep. Prog. Physics, 58, 477
  184. Hjorth, J., et al. 1996, in Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Lensing, eds. C.S. Kochanek & J.N.Hewitt (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), p. 343
  185. Hodges, H., Blumenthal, G.R., Kofman, L.A., & Primack, J.R. 1990, Nucl. Phys. B, 335, 197
  186. Hodges, H., & Primack, J.R. 1991, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 3155
  187. Holman, R., Ramond, P., & Ross, G.G. 1984, Phys. Lett., 137B, 343
  188. Holtzman, J. 1989, Ap. J. Suppl., 71, 1
  189. Holtzman, J.A., & Primack, J.R. 1993, Ap. J., 405, 428
  190. Hu, W., & White, M. 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 1687; Ap. J., 471, 30
  191. Hu, W., Spergel, D.N., & White, M. 1997, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 3288
  192. Huchra, J.P., & M.J. Geller 1982, Ap. J., 257, 423
  193. Im, M., Griffiths, E., & Ratnatunga, K.U. 1997, Ap. J., 475, 457
  194. Jacoby, G.H., et al. 1992, PASP, 104, 599
  195. Jing, Y.P., Fang, L.Z. 1994, Ap. J., 432, 438
  196. Jing, Y.P., Mo, H.J., Börner, G., & Fang, L.Z. 1995, MNRAS, 276, 417
  197. Jungman, G., et al. 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 1007; Phys. Rev. D, 54, 1332
  198. Jungman, G., M. Kamionkowski, & K. Griest 1996, Phys. Rep. 267, 195
  199. Kane, G.L., & Wells, J.D. 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 4458
  200. Katz, N., Quinn, T., Bertschinger, E., & Gelb, J.M. 1994, MNRAS, 270, L71
  201. Katz, N., Weinberg, D.H., Hernquist, L., & Miralda-Escude, J. 1996, Ap. J., 457, L57
  202. Kauffmann, G. 1995, MNRAS, 274, 161
  203. Kauffmann, G. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 475
  204. Kauffmann, G., & Charlot, S. 1994, Ap. J., 430, L97
  205. Kauffmann, G., Nusser, A., & Steinmetz, M. 1997, MNRAS 286, 795
  206. Keeton, C.R., & Kochanek, C.S. 1996, astro-ph/9611216, Ap. J., 487, 42
  207. Kellermann, K.I. 1993, Nature, 361, 134
  208. Kennicutt, R.C., Freedman, W.L., & Mould, J.R. 1995, A. J., 110, 1476
  209. Kibble, T.W.B. 1976, J. Phys., A9, 1387
  210. Kibble, T.W.B., & Hindmarsh, M.B. 1995, Rep. Prog. Phys., 58, 477
  211. Kim, A.G, et al. 1997, Ap. J., 476, L63
  212. Kirschner, R., A. Oemler, & P. Schechter 1979, A. J. 84, 951
  213. Kleinfeller, J. 1996, in Proc. XVII Internat. Conf. in Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Neutrino 96, Helsinki, Finland 13-19 June 1996, eds. K. Enqvist, K. Huitu and J. Maalampi (Singapore: World Scientific)
  214. Klypin, A., Borgani, S., Holtzman, J., & Primack, J.R. 1995, Ap. J., 444, 1
  215. Klypin, A., Holtzman, J., Primack, J.R., & Regos, E. 1993, Ap. J., 416, 1
  216. Klypin, A., Nolthenius, R., & Primack, J.R. 1997, Ap. J., 474, 533
  217. Klypin, A., Primack, J.R., & Holtzman, J. 1996, Ap. J., 466, 13 (KPH96)
  218. Kochanek, C.S. 1993, Ap. J., 419, 12
  219. Kochanek, C.S. 1996a, Ap. J., 457, 228
  220. Kochanek, C.S. 1996b, Ap. J., 466, 638
  221. Kofman, L.A., Blumenthal, G.R., Hodges, H., & Primack, J.R. 1991, in Proceedings, Workshop on Large Scale Structure and Peculiar Motions in the Universe, eds. D.W. Latham & L.N. da Costa (Astronomical Society of the Pacific), p. 251
  222. Kofman, L.A., Gnedin, N.Y., & Bahcall, N.A. 1993, Ap. J., 413, 1
  223. Kofman, L.A., Klypin, A., Pogosyan, D., & Henry, J.P. 1996, Ap. J., 470, 102
  224. Kovner, I., & M. Milgrom 1987, Ap. J., 321, L113
  225. Krauss, L.M., & Turner, M.S. 1995, Gen. Rel. & Grav., 27, 1137
  226. Kravtsov, A., Klypin, A.A., Bullock, J., & Primack, J.R. 1997, poster at Clusters Conference, New Mexico, June 1997
  227. Krauss, L.M., & Kernan, P.J. 1995, Phys. Lett. B, 347, 347
  228. Kronberg, P.P. 1994, Reports on Progress in Physics 57, 325
  229. Kundic, T., et al. 1995, Ap. J., 455, L5
  230. Kundic, T., et al. 1997a, Ap. J., 482, 75
  231. Kundic, T., Cohen, J.G., Blandford, R.G., & Lubin, L.M. 1997b, astro-ph/9704109 (rev. 13 May 1997), Ap. J., 114, 507
  232. Lahav, O., Lilje, P., Primack, J.R., & Rees, M.J. 1991, MNRAS, 251, 128
  233. Lanzetta, K.M., Wolfe, A.M., & Turnshek, D.A. 1995, Ap. J., 440, 435
  234. Lanzetta, K.M., Yahil, A., & Fernández-Soto, A. 1996, Nature, 381, 759, and work in prep.
  235. Lasenby, A. 1996, in Current Topics in Astrofundamental Physics, ed. N. Sanchez (Singapore: World Scientific)
  236. Leibundgut, B., & Pinto, P.A. 1992, Ap. J., 401, 49
  237. Liddle, A.R., Lyth, D.H., Roberts, D., & Viana, P.T.P. 1996a, MNRAS, 278, 644
  238. Liddle, A.R., Lyth, D.H., Schaefer, R.K., Shafi, Q., & Viana, P.T.P. 1996b, MNRAS, 281, 531
  239. Liddle, A.R., Lyth, D.H., Viana, P.T.P., & White, M. 1996c, MNRAS, 282, 281
  240. Lilly, S., et al. 1995, Ap. J., 455, 108
  241. Lilly, S.J., Le Fevre, O., Hammer, F., & Crampton, D. 1996, Ap. J., 460, L1
  242. Linde, A. 1982, Phys. Lett., 108B, 389
  243. Linde, A. 1983, Phys. Lett. B, 129, 177
  244. Linde, A. 1986, Phys. Lett. B, 175, 395
  245. Linde, A. 1990, Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology (New York: Harwood)
  246. Linde, A. 1995, hep-ph/9410082, in Proc. Lake Louise Winter Institute on Particle Physics and Cosmology, eds. A. Astbury et al. (Singapore: World Scientific), p. 72
  247. Linde, A., & Mezhlumian, A. 1995, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 6789
  248. Lineweaver, C.H., & Barbosa, D. 1997, astro-ph/9706077, Ap. J., 496, 624
  249. Linsky, J.L., et al. 1995, Ap. J., 451, 335
  250. Little, B., & Tremaine, S. 1987, Ap. J., 320, 493
  251. Loeb & S. Mao, A. 1994, Ap. J., 435, L109
  252. Loeb, A., & Refregier, A. 1997, Ap. J., 476, L59
  253. Loh, E.D., & Spillar, E.J. 1986, Ap. J., 307, L1
  254. Loewenstein, M., & Mushotzky, R.F. 1996, Ap. J., 471, L83
  255. Loewenstein, M. 1996, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), 51B, 114
  256. Lowenthal, J.D., et al. 1996, astro-ph/9612239, Ap. J., 481, 673
  257. Lu, L., Sargent, W.L.W., Womble, D.S., & Barlow, T.A. 1996, Ap. J., 457, L1
  258. Ma, C.-P. 1995, in Dark Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings 336, p. 420
  259. Ma, C.-P., Bertschinger, E., Hernquist, L., Weinberg, D.H., & Katz, N. 1997, astro-ph/9705113, Ap. J., 484, L1
  260. Maartens, R., Ellis, G.F.R., & Stoeger, W.R. 1995, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 5942
  261. MacMinn, D., & Primack, J.R. 1996, Space Sci. Rev., 75, 413
  262. MacMinn, D. & Primack, J.R. 1996, Space Sci. Rev., 75, 413
  263. Madau, P., et al. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 1388
  264. Magueijo, J., Albrecht, A., Ferreira, P., & Coulson, D. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 3727
  265. Malaney, R.A., Mathews, G.J., & Dearborn, D.S.P. 1989, Ap. J., 345, 169
  266. Malaney, R.A., Starkman, G.D., & Widrow, L. 1995, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 5480
  267. Malhotra, S., Rhodes, J.E., & Turner, E.L. 1997, MNRAS, 288, 138
  268. Maller, A., Flores, R., & Primack, J.R. 1997, astro-ph/9701110, Ap. J., 486, 681
  269. Mannheim, P.D., & Kazanas, D. 1994, General Relativity & Gravitation, 26, 337
  270. Maoz & H.W. Rix, D. 1993, Ap. J., 416, 425
  271. Marzke, R.O., Geller, M.J., da Costa, L.N., & Huchra, J.P. 1995, A. J., 110, 477
  272. Mathews, G.J., & Schramm, D.N. 1993, Ap. J., 404, 468
  273. McHugh, M.P., Zalamamsky, G., Vermotte, F., & Lantz, R. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 5993
  274. Milgrom, M. 1983, Ap. J., 270, 365
  275. Milgrom, M. 1994, Annals of Physics, 229, 384
  276. Milgrom, M. 1995, Ap. J., 455, 439
  277. Miralda-Escudé, J. 1995, Ap. J., 438, 514
  278. Mo, H.J., Jing, Y.P., & Börner, G. 1993, MNRAS, 264, 825
  279. Mo, H.J., & Miralda-Escude, J. 1994, Ap. J., 430, L25
  280. Mo, H.J., & Fukugita, M. 1996, Ap. J., 467, L9
  281. Mohr, J.J., Evrard, A.E., Fabricant, D.G., & Geller, M.J. 1995, Ap. J., 447, 8
  282. Moore, B. 1994, Nature, 370, 629
  283. Mould, J., et al. 1994, MNRAS, 271, 31
  284. Mould, J., et al. 1995, Ap. J. 449, 413
  285. Myers, S.T., Baker, J.E., Readhead, A.C.S., Leitch, E.M., & Herbig, T. 1997, astro-ph/9703123
  286. Nagasawa, M., & Kawasaki, M. 1994, Phys. Rev. D, 50, 4821
  287. Navarro, J.F., Frenk, C.S., & White, S.D.M. 1996, Ap. J., 462, 563
  288. Navarro, J.F., Eke, V.R., & Frenk, C.S. 1996, MNRAS, 283, L72
  289. Netterfield, C.B., Devlin, M.J., Jarosik, N., Page, L., & Wollack, E.J. 1997, Ap. J., 474, 47
  290. Neumann, M., & Böohringer, H. 1996, Ap. J., 461, 572
  291. Nolthenius, R., Klypin, A.A., & Primack, J.R. 1994, Ap. J., 422, L45
  292. Nolthenius, R., Klypin, A.A., & Primack, J.R. 1997, Ap. J., 480, 43
  293. Nugent, P., et al. 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 394; Erratum 75, 1874
  294. Nusser, A., & Dekel, A. 1993, Ap. J., 405, 437
  295. Olive, K.A., & Turner, M.S. 1982, Phys. Rev. D, 25, 213
  296. Olive, K.A., Skillman, E., & Steigman, G. 1996, astro-ph/9611166
  297. Olivier, S., Primack, J.R., Blumenthal, G.R., & Dekel, A. 1993, AP. J., 408, 17
  298. Ostriker, J.P., & Steinhardt, P.J. 1995, Nature, 377, 600
  299. Oswalt, T.D., Smith, J.A., Wood, M.A., & Hintzen, P. 1996, Nature, 382, 692
  300. Paczynzki, B. 1996 in Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Lensing, IAU Symp. 173 (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), p. 199
  301. Pagels, H. & Primack, J.R. 1982, Phys. Rev. Lett., 48, 223
  302. Peacock, J.A., & Dodds, S.J. 1994, MNRAS, 267, 1020
  303. Peacock, J.A., & Dodds, S.J. 1996, MNRAS, 280, L19
  304. Peebles, P.J.E. 1982, Ap. J., 263, L1
  305. Peebles, P.J.E. 1984, Ap. J., 284, 439
  306. Peebles, P.J.E. 1989, Ap. J., 344, 53
  307. Peebles, P.J.E. 1990, Ap. J., 362, 1
  308. Peebles, P.J.E. 1993, Principles of Physical Cosmology (Princeton: Princeton University Press)
  309. Peebles, P.J.E. 1994, Ap. J., 429, 43
  310. Peebles, P.J.E. 1996, in Formation of Structure in the Universe, eds. A. Dekel & J.P. Ostriker (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  311. Pei, Y.C.C., & Fall, S.M. 1995, Ap. J., 454, 69
  312. Pelt, J., et al. 1994, A&A, 286, 775
  313. Pen, U.-L., & Spergel, D.N. 1995, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 4099
  314. Pen, U.-L., Seljak, U., & Turok, N. 1997, astro-ph/9704165
  315. Perivolaropoulos L. 1993, Phys. Lett. B, 298, 305
  316. Perivolaropoulos L., & Vachaspati T. 1994, Ap. J., 423, L77
  317. Perlmutter, S., et al 1996, astro-ph/9608192, Ap. J., 1997, 483, 565
  318. Perlmutter, S., et al 1996, astro-ph/9602122, to appear in Thermonuclear Supernovae (NATO ASI), eds. R. Canal, P. Ruiz-LaPuente, & J. Isern
  319. Pierce, M.J., et al. 1994, Nature, 371, 385
  320. Pierpaoli, E., Coles, P., Bonometto, S., & Borgani, S. 1996, Ap. J., 470, 92
  321. Piskunov, N., et al. 1997, Ap. J., 474, 315
  322. Pogosyan, D., & Starobinsky, A.A. 1995a, Ap. J., 447, 465
  323. Pogosyan, D., & Starobinsky, A.A. 1995b, astro-ph/9502019, in Internat. Workshop on Large Scale Structure in the Universe, eds. P. Mucket, S. Gottlober & V. Muller (World Scientific)
  324. Press, W.H., Rybicki, G.B., & Hewitt, J.N. 1992, Ap. J., 385, 416
  325. Primack, J.R. 1987, in Proc. Internat. School of Physics ``Enrico Fermi" 1984, XCII, ed. N. Cabibbo (Amsterdam: North-Holland), p. 137
  326. Primack, J.R. 1988, in Superstrings, Unified Theories, and Cosmology, eds. G. Furlan et al. (Singapore: World Scientific), p. 618
  327. Primack, J.R. 1993, in Particle Physics and Cosmology at the Interface, eds. J. Pati, P. Ghose, and J. Maharana (Singapore: World Scientific), p. 301
  328. Primack, J.R. 1995, in Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics and Cosmology in the Next Millenium, eds. E. Kolb & R. Peccei (Singapore: World Scientific), p. 85
  329. Primack, J.R. 1996a, astro-ph/9604184, in International School of Physics ``Enrico Fermi'', Course CXXXII: Dark Matter in the Universe, Varenna, eds. S. Bonometto, J.R. Primack, & A. Provenzale (Amsterdam: IOS Press), p. 1
  330. Primack, J.R. 1996b, astro-ph/9610078, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (Singapore: World Scientific)
  331. Primack, J.R. 1997, hep-ph/9610321, in Proceedings of the XVII International Conference in Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Neutrino 96, Helsinki, eds. K. Enqvist, K. Huitu, & J. Maalampi (Singapore: World Scientific)
  332. Primack, J.R., & Blumenthal, G.R. 1983, in Formation and Evolution of Galaxies and Large Structures in the Universe, eds. J. Audouze & J. Tran Thanh Van (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 163
  333. Primack, J.R., & Blumenthal, G.R. 1984, in Clusters and Groups of Galaxies, eds. F. Mardirossian, G. Giuricin, & M. Mezzetti (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 435
  334. Primack, J.R., & Holtzman, J.A. 1992, in Gamma Ray - Neutrino Cosmology and Planck Scale Physics: Proc. 2nd UCLA Conf., ed. D. Cline (Singapore: World Scientific), p. 28
  335. Primack, J.R. & Klypin, A. 1996, in Sources and Detection of Dark Matter in the Universe, eds. D. Cline & D. Sanders, Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl., 51B, 30
  336. Primack, J.R., Seckel, D., & Sadoulet, B. 1988, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Phys. 38, 751
  337. Primack, J.R., Holtzman, J., Klypin, A., & Caldwell, D.O. 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 74, 2160 (PHKC95)
  338. Prochaska, J.X., & Wolfe, A.M. 1997, astro-ph/9704169, Ap. J., 487, 73
  339. Quinn, J., et al. 1996, Ap. J., 456, L83
  340. Ramella, M., Geller, M.J., & Huchra, J.P. 1989, Ap. J., 344, 57
  341. Renault, C., et al. 1996, astro-ph/9612102, A&A, 1997, 324, 69
  342. Rephaeli, Y. 1995, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 33, 541
  343. Rhee, G., Bernstein, G., Tyson, A., & Fischer, P. in Astrophysical Applications of Gravtational Lensing, eds. C.S. Kochanek & J.N. Hewitt (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), p. 49
  344. Rhee, G.F.R.N. 1991, Nature, 350, 211
  345. Richer, H.B., et al. 1995, Ap. J., 451, L17
  346. Richstone, D., Loeb, A., & Turner, E.L. 1992, Ap. J., 393, 477
  347. Ried, I.N. 1997, A. J., 114, 161
  348. Riess, A.G., Press, W.H., Kirshner, R.P. 1996, Ap. J., 473, 88
  349. Rindler, W. 1977, Essential Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological 2d ed. (New York: Springer)
  350. Roberts, D.H., et al. 1991, Nature 352, 43
  351. Roettinger, K., Stone, J.M., & Mushotzky, R.F. 1997, Ap. J., 482, 588
  352. Ross, G.G., & Sarkar, S. 1996, Nucl. Phys., B461, 597 (RS96)
  353. Roth, J., & Primack, J.R. 1996, Sky & Telescope, 91(1), 20
  354. Rowan-Robinson, M. 1981, Cosmology (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
  355. Rowan-Robinson, M. 1985, The Cosmological Distance Ladder (New York: Freeman)
  356. Rugers, M., & Hogan, C.J. 1996, Ap. J., 459, L1
  357. Ruiz-Lapuente, P., et al. 1995, Ap. J., 439, 60
  358. Sandage, A. 1995, in Practical Cosmology: Inventing the Past, 23rd Sass Fee lectures, ed. B. Binggeli & R. Buser (Berlin: Springer).
  359. Sandage, A. et al. 1996, Ap. J., 460, L15
  360. Sandage, A., & Tammann, G.A. 1995, in Advances in Astrofundamental Physics, Proc. Int. School of Physics ``D. Chalonge'', eds. N. Sanchez & A. Zichichi (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), p. 403
  361. Sandage, A., & Tammann, G.A. 1997, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (Singapore: World Scientific)
  362. Sasaki, M., Tanaka, T., & Yamamoto, K. 1995, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 2979
  363. Sasselov, D., & Goldwirth, D. 1995, Ap. J., 444, L5
  364. Schade, D., et al. 1996, Ap. J., 464, L63
  365. Schaefer, B. 1996, Ap. J., 459, 438
  366. Schaefer, R.K., & Shafi, Q. 1993, Phys. Rev. D, 47, 1333
  367. Schechter, P., et al. 1997, Ap. J., 475, L85
  368. Schmidt, B.P., Kirschner, R.P., & Eastman, R.G. 1992, Ap. J., 395, 366
  369. Schmidt, B.P., et al. 1994, Ap. J., 432, 42
  370. Schramm, D.N., & Turner, M.S. 1997, astro-ph/9706069
  371. Schubnell, M.S., et al. 1996, Ap. J., 460, 644
  372. Scott, P.F., et al. 1996, Ap. J., 461, L1
  373. Shafi, Q., & Stecker, F.W. 1984, Phys. Rev. Lett., 53, 1292
  374. Shaya, E.J., Peebles, P.J.E., & Tully, R.B. 1995, Ap. J., 454, 15
  375. Shellard, E.P.S. 1996, in Current Topics in Astrofundamental Physics, ed. N. Sanchez (Singapore: World Scientific)
  376. Shi, X. 1995, Ap. J., 446, 637
  377. Shi, X. & Turner, M.S. 1997, astro-ph/9707101, Ap. J., 1998, 493, 519
  378. Shutt, T., et al. 1996, Nucl. Instr. & Methods A, 370, 165
  379. Smith, C.C., Klypin, A.A., Gross, M.A.K., Primack, J.R., & Holtzman, J. 1996, astro-ph/9702099
  380. Sneden, C., et al. 1996, Ap. J., 467, 819
  381. Somerville, R., Davis, M., & Primack, J.R. 1996, astro-ph/9604041, Ap. J., 1997, 479, 616
  382. Somerville, R., Primack, J.R., & Nolthenius, R. 1996, astro-ph/9604051, Ap. J., 1997, 479, 606
  383. Somerville, R.S., Faber, S.M., & Primack, J.R. 1997, in Proceedings of the Ringberg Workshop on Large Scale Structure, ed. D. Hamilton (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers); and in prep.
  384. Songaila, A., et al. 1994a, Nature 368, 599
  385. Songaila, A., et al. 1994b, Nature 371, 43
  386. Songaila, A., Wampler, E.J., & Cowie, L.L. 1997, Nature, 385, 137
  387. Spinrad, H. et al. 1997, astro-ph/9702233, Ap. J., 484, 581
  388. Squires, G., Kaiser, N., Babul, A., Fahlman, G., Woods, D. 1996, Ap. J., 461, 572
  389. Steidel, C.C., et al. 1996, Ap. J., 462, L17
  390. Steidel, C.C., Dickinson, M., & Persson, S.E. 1994, Ap. J., 437, L75
  391. Steigman, G., & J.E. Felten 1995, Space Science Rev. 74, 245
  392. Steinhardt, P.J. 1990, Nature, 345, 47
  393. Stetson, P.B, VandenBerg, D.A., & Bolte, M. 1996, PASP, 108, 560
  394. Stoeger, W.R., Maartens, R., & Ellis, G.F.R. 1995, Ap. J., 443, 1
  395. Stompor, R., Gorski, K.M., & Banday, A.J. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 1225
  396. Storrie-Lombardi, L.J., McMahon, R.G., & Irwin, M.J. 1996, MNRAS, 283, L79
  397. Strauss, M.A., & Willick, J.A. 1995, Phys. Rep. 261, 271
  398. Strickland, R.W., & Schramm, D.N. 1995, astro-ph/9511111
  399. Sandquist, E.L., Bolte, M., Stetson, P.B., & Hesser, J.E. 1996, Ap. J., 470, 910
  400. Suto, Y., Suginohara, T., & Inagaki, Y. 1995, Prog. Theor. Phys., 93, 839
  401. Suto, Y., & Jing, Y.-P. 1996, astro-ph/9609015, Ap. J. Suppl., 1997, 110, 167
  402. Swenson, F.J. 1995, Ap. J., 438, L87
  403. Tammann, G.A., et al. 1996, astro-ph/9603076, in Science with the HST - II
  404. Tammann, G.A., & Sandage, A. 1995, Ap. J., 452, 16
  405. Tammann, G.A., & Federspiel, M. 1996, astro-ph/961119, to appear in The Extragalactic Distance Scale, eds. M. Livio, M. Donahue, & N. Panagia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  406. Taylor, J.H. 1994, Rev. Mod. Phys., 66, 711
  407. Tegmark, M. 1996, Ap. J., 464, L35
  408. Thorsett, S.E., & Dewey, R.J. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 53, 3468
  409. Tohline, J. 1983, in Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies, I.A.U. Symp. 100, ed. E. Athanassoula (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 205
  410. Tonry, J. 1991, Ap. J., 373, L1
  411. Tonry, J., Blakeslee, J.P., Ajhar, E.A., & Dressler, A. 1997, Ap. J., 475, 399
  412. Tosi, M., Steigman, G., Matteucci, F., & Chiappini, C. 1997, astro-ph/9706114
  413. Tremaine, S., & Gunn, J.E. 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett., 42, 407
  414. Turner, E.L., R. Cen, & J.P. Ostriker 1992, Astron. J. 103, 1427
  415. Tyson, J.A. 1984, et al., Ap. J., 281, L59
  416. Tytler, D., Burles, S., & Kirkman, D. 1996, astro-ph/9612121
  417. Tytler, D., Fan, X., & Burles, S. 1996, Nature 381, 207
  418. Tytler, D., & S. Burles 1996, astro-ph/9606110, in Proc. Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies in the Universe, in press
  419. van den Bergh, S. 1995, Ap. J., 453, L55
  420. van den Bergh, S., et al. 1996, A. J., 112, 359
  421. VandenBerg, D.A., Bolte, M., & Stetson, P.B. 1996, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astroph., 34, 461
  422. van Ommen, T.D., Jones, D.L., Preston, R.A., & Jauncey, D.L. 1995 Ap. J., 444, 561
  423. Vaughan, T.E., et al. 1995, Ap. J., 439, 558
  424. Vilenkin, A. 1983, Phys. Rev. D, 27, 2848
  425. Vilenkin, A., & Shellard, E.P.S. 1994, Cosmic strings and other topological defects (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  426. Villumsen, J. 1995, astro-ph/9507007
  427. Walter, C., & Klypin, A. 1996, Ap. J., 462, 13
  428. Wampler, E.J., et al. 1996, A&A, 316, 33
  429. Wampler, E.J. 1996, Nature, 383, 308
  430. Warren, M.S., Quinn, P.J., Salmon, J.K., & Zurek, W.H. 1992, Ap. J., 399, 405
  431. Weinberg, D.H., Miralda-Escude, J., Hernquist, L., & Katz, N. 1997, astro-ph/9701012, Ap. J., 490, 564
  432. Weinberg, S. 1965, Phys. Rev., 138, 988
  433. Weinberg, S. 1972, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (New York: Wiley)
  434. Weinberg, S. 1982, Phys. Rev. Lett., 48, 1336
  435. Weinberg, S. 1989, Rev. Mod. Phys., 61, 1
  436. Weinberg, S. 1996, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (Singapore: World Scientific)
  437. White, D.A., & Fabian, A.C. 1995, MNRAS, 273, 72
  438. White, M., Viana, P.T.P., Liddle, A.R., & Scott, D. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 107
  439. White, S.D.M., Efstathiou, G., & Frenk, C.S. 1993, MNRAS, 262, 1023
  440. White, S.D.M., Navarro, J.F., Evrard, A.E., & Frenk, C.S. 1993, Nature, 366, 429
  441. Wilbanks, T.M., et al. 1994, Ap. J., 427, L75
  442. Will, C.M. 1981, Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
  443. Will, C,M, 1986, Was Einstein Right? (New York: Basic Books)
  444. Will, C.M. 1990, Science, 250, 770
  445. Willson, L.A., Bowen, G.H., & Struck-Marcell, C. 1987, Comm. Astrophys., 12, 17
  446. Winget, D.E., et al. 1987, Ap. J., 315, L77
  447. Wolfe, A.M. 1993, in Relativistic Astrophysics and Particle Cosmology, eds. C.W. Ackerlof, M.A. Srednicki (New York: New York Academy of Science), p. 281
  448. Wolfe, A.M. 1997, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (Singapore: World Scientific)
  449. Wood, M.A. 1992, Ap. J., 386, 539
  450. Wright, E.L., et al. 1992, Ap. J., 396, L13
  451. Wu, X.-P., et al. 1995, Ap. J., 448, L65
  452. Wu, X.-P., & Fang, L.-Z. 1996, Ap. J., 467, L45
  453. Yamashita, K., 1994, in New Horizon of X-ray Astronomy - First Reslts from ASCA, eds. F. Makino & T. Ohashi (Tokyo: Universal Academy Press), p. 279
  454. Yamamoto, K., Sasaki, M., & Tanaka, T. 1995, Ap. J., 455, 412
  455. Yepes, G., Kates, R., Khokhlov, A., & Klypin, A. 1997, MNRAS, 284, 235
  456. Zanchin, V., Lima, J.A.S., & Brandenberger, R. 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 7129
  457. Zaritsky, D., Smith, R., Frenk, C., & White, S.D.M. 1993, Ap. J., 405, 464
  458. Zaritsky, D., Smith, R., Frenk, C., & White, S.D.M. 1997, Ap. J., 478, 39
  459. Zaritsky, D., & White, S.D.M. 1994, Ap. J., 435, 599
  460. Zaroubi, S., Dekel, A., Hoffman, Y., Kolatt, T. 1996, astro-ph/9603068
  461. Zel'dovich, Ya.B. 1972, MNRAS, 160, 1P
  462. Zhao, H.S. 1997, astro-ph/9703097
  463. Zhao, H.S, Rich, R.M., & Spergel, D.N. 1996, MNRAS, 282, 175
  464. Zurek, W., Quinn, P. J., Salmon, T. K., & Warren, M. S. 1994, Ap. J., 431, 559

Contents Previous