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This is the Category which is illustrated with the largest number of
photographs in the present Catalogue. Because of the important
relationships which smaller companion galaxies appear to have with
respect to their central galaxy (see discussion in the Introduction of
Volume I) a large number of candidate associations have been presented
here. In some cases there are disturbances or peculiarities in either
the companions or the main galaxies which, to some extent, supports
the reality of their association. In this respect this Category is
closely allied with Category 1: Galaxies with Interacting
Companions. In either case the size, or closeness, or number of
companions suggests a physical association. Some of these groups have
been studied spectroscopically
(Arp 1981,
1982)
but most remain to be investigated.
8a. Galaxies with Single Apparent Companions
These are arranged roughly in order of increasing distance of the
companion from the main galaxy, relative to the diameter of the main
galaxy. On page 8.1 the companions are very compact (high surface
brightness) with narrow, low-surface-brightness rims. In AM 0329-334
small, peculiar spiral arms emerge from the compact centre. The
companion in AM 0242-600 is also very compact, and in AM 0124-583 the
companion has a very compact core. In AM 1950-585 the companion is
itself an M51-type and is also shown in
Category 9. This latter object
also calls attention to the relationship between Categories 8 and
9.
In AM 1129-300 a large, very compact, apparent companion is shown
(also shown in Category 13: Compact Galaxies) and in AM 0256-321 a
very low-surface-brightness apparent companion is shown.
CATEGORY 8:
GALAXIES WITH APPARENT COMPANIONS