Contents Previous

REFERENCES

  1. Allain, T., Leach, S., & Sedlmayr, E. 1996, A&A, 305, 602
  2. Allamandola, L.J., & Hudgins, D.M. 2003, in Solid State Astrochemistry, ed. V. Pirronello, & J. Krelowski (Dordrecht: Kluwer), in press
  3. Allamandola, L.J., Tielens, A.G.G.M., & Barker, J.R. 1985, ApJ, 290, L25
  4. Allamandola, L.J., Tielens, A.G.G.M., & Barker, J.R. 1989, ApJS, 71, 733
  5. Allamandola, L.J., Hudgins, D.M., & Sandford, S.A. 1999, ApJ, 511, L115
  6. Allamandola, L.J., Sandford, S.A., Tielens, A.G.G.M., & Herbst, T.M. 1992, ApJ, 399, 134
  7. Amans, D., et al. 2003, J. Appl. Phys., 93, 4173
  8. Andriesse, C.D. 1978, A&A, 66, 169
  9. Arendt, R.G., et al. 1998, ApJ, 508, 74
  10. Bakes, E.L.O., & Tielens, A.G.G.M. 1994, ApJ, 427, 822
  11. Barker, J.R., & Cherchneff, I. 1989, in Interstellar Dust, IAU Symp.135, ed. L.J. Allamandola, & A.G.G.M. Tielens (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 197
  12. Bernatowicz, T.J., et al. 1996, ApJ, 472, 760
  13. Beyer, T., & Swinehart, D.F. 1973, Comm. Ass. Com. Mach., 16, 379
  14. Birks, J.B. 1970, Photophysics of Aromatic Molecules (New York: Wiley)
  15. Bless, R.C., & Savage, B.D. 1972, ApJ, 171, 293
  16. Boggess, A., & Borgman, J. 1964, ApJ, 140, 1636
  17. Bohren, C.F., & Huffman, D.R. 1983, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (New York: Wiley)
  18. Borghesi, A., Bussoletti, E., & Colangeli, L. 1987, ApJ, 314, 422
  19. Boulanger, F., & Pérault, M. 1988, ApJ, 330, 964
  20. Cayrel, R., & Schatzman, E. 1954, Ann. d'Ap., 17, 555
  21. Chang, Y.K., et al. 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 5377
  22. Chen, Y.Y., et al. 1995, Phys. Rev. B, 52, 9364
  23. Chigai, T., Yamamoto, T., Kaito C., & Kimura, Y. 2003, ApJ, 587, 771
  24. Chlewicki, G., & Laureijs, R.J. 1988, A&A, 207, L11
  25. Clayton, G.C., et al. 2003, ApJ, 588, 871
  26. Cook, D.J., & Saykally, R.J. 1998, ApJ, 493, 793
  27. Coronado, E.A., & Schatz, G.C. 2003, J. Chem. Phys., 119, 3926
  28. Danielson, R.E., Woolf, N.J., & Gaustad, J.E. 1965, ApJ, 141, 116
  29. Darbon, S., Perrin, J.-M., & Sivan, J.-P. 1999, A&A, 348, 990
  30. Delerue, C., Allan, G., & Lannoo, M. 1993, Phys. Rev. B, 48, 11024
  31. Désert, F.X., Boulanger, F., Léger, A., Puget, J.L., & Sellgren, K. 1986, A&A, 159, 328
  32. Désert, F.X., Boulanger, F., & Puget, J.L. 1990, A&A, 237, 215
  33. d'Hendecourt, L.B., Léger, A., Boissel, P., & Désert, F.X. 1989, in Interstellar Dust, IAU Symp.135, ed. L.J. Allamandola, & A.G.G.M. Tielens (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 207
  34. d'Hendecourt, L.B., Léger, A., Olofson, G., & Schmidt, W. 1986, A&A, 170, 91
  35. Donn, B. 1968, ApJ, 152, L129
  36. Draine, B.T. 1989, in IAU Symp.135, Interstellar Dust, ed. L.J. Allamandola, & A.G.G.M. Tielens (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 313
  37. Draine, B.T. 1994, in ASP Conf. Ser. 58, The First Symposium on the Infrared Cirrus and Diffuse Interstellar Medium, ed. M. Cutri, & B. Latter (San Francisco: ASP), 227
  38. Draine, B.T. 1999, in Proc. of the EC-TMR Conf. on 3K Cosmology, ed. L. Maiani, F. Melchiorri, & N. Vittorio (Woodbury: AIP), 283
  39. Draine, B.T. 2003a, ARA&A, 41, 241
  40. Draine, B.T. 2003b, in The Cold Universe, Saas-Fee Advanced Course Vol.32, ed. D. Pfenniger (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), in press
  41. Draine, B.T. 2004, in ASP Conf. Ser. 000, Astrophysics of Dust, ed. A.N. Witt, G.C. Clayton, & B.T. Draine (San Francisco: ASP), in press
  42. Draine, B.T., & Anderson, N. 1985, ApJ, 292, 494
  43. Draine, B.T., & Lazarian, A. 1998a, ApJ, 494, L19
  44. Draine, B.T., & Lazarian, A. 1998b, ApJ, 508, 157
  45. Draine, B.T., & Lee, H.M. 1984, ApJ, 285, 89
  46. Draine, B.T., & Li, A. 2001, ApJ, 551, 807
  47. Draine, B.T., & Li, A. 2003, in preparation
  48. Duley, W.W. 1985, MNRAS, 215, 259
  49. Duley, W.W., & Williams, D.A. 1981, MNRAS, 196, 269
  50. Duley, W.W., Jones, A.P., & Williams, D.A. 1989, MNRAS, 236, 709
  51. Dwek, E., Zubko, V.G., Arendt, R.G., & Smith, R.K. 2004, in ASP Conf. Ser. 000, Astrophysics of Dust, ed. A.N. Witt, G.C. Clayton, & B.T. Draine (San Francisco: ASP), in press
  52. Dwek, E., et al. 1997, ApJ, 475, 565
  53. Ehrenfreund, P., & Foing, B.H. 1997, Adv. Space Res., 19, 1033
  54. Foing, B.H., & Ehrenfreund, P. 1994, Nature, 369, 296
  55. Fox, M. 2001, Optical Properties of Solids (New York: Oxford Univ. Press)
  56. Gillett, F.C., & Forrest, W.J. 1973, ApJ, 179, 483
  57. Gillett, F.C., Forrest, W.J., & Merrill, K.M. 1973, ApJ, 184, L93
  58. Gilman, R.C. 1969, ApJ, 155, L185
  59. Gordon, K.D., Witt, A.N., & Friedmann, B.C. 1998, ApJ, 498, 522
  60. Gordon, K.D., et al. 2000, ApJ, 544, 859
  61. Greenberg, J.M. 1968, in Stars and Stellar Systems, Vol. VII, ed. B.M. Middlehurst, & L.H. Aller, (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press), 221
  62. Greenberg, J.M. 1971, A&A, 12, 240
  63. Greenberg, J.M. 1973, in IAU Symp.52, Interstellar Dust and Related Topics, ed. J.M. Greenberg, & H.C. van de Hulst (Dordrecht: Reidel), 3
  64. Greenberg, J.M. 1978, in Cosmic Dust, ed. J.A.M. McDonnell (New York: Wiley), 187
  65. Greenberg, J.M., & Li, A. 1999, Adv. Space Res., 24, 497
  66. Greenberg, J.M., Yencha, A.J., Corbett, J.W., & Frisch, H.L. 1972, Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège, 6e série III, 425
  67. Greenberg, J.M., et al. 2000, ApJ, 531, L71
  68. Greenstein, J.L. 1938, Harvard Obs. Circ., No.422
  69. Guhathakurta, P., & Draine, B.T. 1989, ApJ, 345, 230
  70. Guillois, O., Ledoux, G., & Reynaud, C. 1999, ApJ, 521, L133
  71. Hackwell, J.A., Gehrz, R.D., & Woolf, N.J. 1970, Nature, 227, 822
  72. Hall, J.S. 1937, ApJ, 85, 145
  73. Hall, J.S. 1949, Science, 109, 166
  74. Halperin, W.P. 1986, Rev. Mod. Phys., 58, 533
  75. Henning, Th., & Mutschke, H. 2001, Spectrochim. Acta, 57, 815
  76. Henning, Th., & Schnaiter, M. 1999, Earth, Moon, & Planets, 80, 179
  77. Herbig, G.H. 2000, ApJ, 542, 334
  78. Herbst, E. 1991, ApJ, 366, 133
  79. Hiltner, W.A. 1949, Science, 109, 165
  80. Hony, S., Tielens, A.G.G.M., Waters, L.B.F.M., & de Koter, A. 2003, A&A, 402, 211
  81. Hoyle, F., & Wickramasinghe, N.C. 1962, MNRAS, 124, 417
  82. Hu, X., et al. 2001, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 13, L835
  83. Jochims, H.W., Rühl, E., Baumgärtel, H., Tobita, S., & Leach, S. 1994, ApJ, 420, 307
  84. Jones, A.P., & d'Hendecourt, L.B. 2000, A&A, 355, 1191
  85. Jones, A.P., Tielens, A.G.G.M., & Hollenbach, D.J. 1996, ApJ, 469, 740
  86. Kamijo, F. 1963, PASJ, 15, 440
  87. Kim, S.H., Martin, P.G., & Hendry, P.D. 1994, ApJ, 422, 164
  88. Knacke, R.F., Cudaback, D.D., & Gaustad, J.E. 1969, ApJ, 158, 151
  89. Koike, K., Nakagawa, M., Koike, C., Okada, M., & Chihara, H. 2002, A&A, 390, 1133
  90. Koshida, N., et al. 1993, Appl. Phys. Lett., 63, 2774
  91. Kroto, H.W., et al. 1985, Nature, 318, 162
  92. Krügel, E. 2003, The Physics of Interstellar Dust (Bristol: IOP)
  93. Kwok, S., Volk, K., & Hrivnak, B.J. 1989, ApJ, 345, L51
  94. Latter, W.B. 1991, ApJ, 377, 187
  95. Leach, S. 1987, in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Astrophysics, ed. A. Léger, L.B. d'Hendecourt, & N. Boccara (Dordrecht: Reidel), 99
  96. Ledoux, G., et al. 1998, A&A, 333, L39
  97. Ledoux, G., et al. 2001, A&A, 377, 707
  98. Léger, A., & Puget, J.L. 1984, A&A, 137, L5
  99. Léger, A., Boissel, & d'Hendecourt, L.B. 1988, Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, 921
  100. Léger, A., d'Hendecourt, L.B., & Défourneau, D. 1989, A&A, 216, 148
  101. Le Page, V., Snow, T.P., & Bierbaum, V.M. 2003, ApJ, 584, 316
  102. Lewis, R.S., Anders, E., & Draine, B.T. 1989, Nature, 339, 117
  103. Lewis, R.S., Tang, M., Wacker, J.F., Anders, E., & Steel, E. 1987, Nature, 326, 16
  104. Li, A. 2003, ApJ, in press
  105. Li, A., & Draine, B.T. 2001a, ApJ, 550, L213
  106. Li, A., & Draine, B.T. 2001b, ApJ, 554, 778
  107. Li, A., & Draine, B.T. 2002a, ApJ, 564, 803
  108. Li, A., & Draine, B.T. 2002b, ApJ, 572, 232
  109. Li, A., & Draine, B.T. 2002c, ApJ, 576, 762
  110. Li, A., & Greenberg, J.M. 1997, A&A, 323, 566
  111. Li, A., & Greenberg, J.M. 1998, A&A, 339, 591
  112. Li, A., & Greenberg, J.M. 2002, ApJ, 577, 789
  113. Li, A., & Greenberg, J.M. 2003, in Solid State Astrochemistry, ed. V. Pirronello, & J. Krelowski (Dordrecht: Kluwer), in press
  114. Lindblad, B. 1935, Nature, 135, 133
  115. Mathis, J.S. 1996, ApJ, 472, 643
  116. Mathis, J.S., & Whiffen, G. 1989, ApJ, 341, 808
  117. Mathis, J.S., Mezger, P.G., & Panagia, N. 1983, A&A, 128, 212
  118. Mathis, J.S., Rumpl, W., & Nordsieck, K.H. 1977, ApJ, 217, 425
  119. Mattila, K., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, L353
  120. Mavi, H.S., et al. 2003, Mat. Sci. Eng. B, 97, 239
  121. Meyer, R., Lewis, L.J., Prakash, S., & Entel, P. 2003, Phys. Rev. B, 68, 104303
  122. Moelle, C., et al. 1998, Diamond Relat. Mater., 7, 499
  123. Moutou, C., Sellgren, K., Verstraete, L., & Léger, A. 1999, A&A, 347, 949
  124. Onaka, T., Yamamura, I., Tanabe, T., Roellig, T.L., & Yuen, L. 1996, PASJ, 48, L59
  125. Oort, J.H., & van de Hulst, H.C. 1946, Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands, 10, 187
  126. Platt, J.R. 1956, ApJ, 123, 486
  127. Papoular, R., et al. 1996, A&A, 315, 222
  128. Pendleton, Y.J. 2004, in ASP Conf. Ser. 000, Astrophysics of Dust, ed. A.N. Witt, G.C. Clayton, & B.T. Draine (San Francisco: ASP), in press
  129. Purcell, E.M. 1969, ApJ, 158, 433
  130. Raty, J.-Y., et al. 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett., 90, 7401
  131. Reylé, C., & Bréchignac, P. 2000, Eur. Phys. J., D8, 205
  132. Rusli, R., Robertson, J., & Amaratunga, G.A.J. 1996, J. Appl. Phys., 80, 2998
  133. Rowan-Robinson, M. 1992, MNRAS, 258, 787
  134. Rush, W.F., & Witt, A.N. 1975, AJ, 80, 31
  135. Sakata, A., et al. 1992, ApJ, 393, L83
  136. Sandford, S.A. 1996, Meteorit. Planet. Sci., 31, 449
  137. Saslaw, W.C., & Gaustad, J.E. 1969, Nature, 221, 160
  138. Schalén, C. 1936, Medd. Uppsala Astron. Obs., No.64
  139. Schmidt, G.D., Cohen, M., & Margon, B. 1980, ApJ, 239, L133
  140. Schutte, W.A., Tielens, A.G.G.M., & Allamandola, L.J. 1993, ApJ, 415, 397
  141. Seahra, S.S., & Duley, W.W. 1999, ApJ, 520, 719
  142. Sellgren, K. 1984, ApJ, 277, 623
  143. Sellgren, K., Werner, M.W., & Dinerstein, H.L. 1983, ApJ, 271, L13
  144. Sellgren, K., Luan, L., & Werner, M.W. 1990, ApJ, 359, 384
  145. Siebenmorgen, R., & Krügel, E. 1992, A&A, 259, 614
  146. Smith, T.L., & Witt, A.N. 2002, ApJ, 565, 304
  147. Snow, T.P., & Seab, C.G. 1989, A&A, 213, 291
  148. Snow, T.P., & Witt, A.N. 1996, ApJ, 468, L65
  149. Somerville, W.B., & Bellis, J.G. 1989, MNRAS, 240, 41P
  150. Sorrell, W.H. 1990, MNRAS, 243, 570
  151. Stebbins, J., Huffer, C.M., & Whitford, A.E. 1939, ApJ, 90, 209
  152. Stecher, T.P. 1965, ApJ, 142, 1683
  153. Stecher, T.P., & Donn, B. 1965, ApJ, 142, 1681
  154. Stein, S.E., & Rabinovitch, B.S. 1973, J. Chem. Phys., 58, 2438
  155. Stein, W.A., & Gillett, F.C. 1969, ApJ, 155, L197
  156. Szomoru, A., & Guhathakurta, P. 1998, ApJ, 494, L93
  157. Tanaka, M., et al. 1996, PASJ, 48, L53
  158. Tielens, A.G.G.M., & Peeters, E. 2002, in EAS Publ. Ser., Vol.4, Infrared and Submillimeter Space Astronomy, ed. M. Giard, J.P. Bernard, A. Klotz, & I. Ristorcelli (Paris: EDP Sciences), 43
  159. Tielens, A.G.G.M., van Kerckhoven, C., Peeters, E., & Hony, S. 2000, in IAU Symp.197, Astrochemistry: From Molecular Clouds to Planetary Systems, ed. Y.C. Minh, & E.F. van Dishoeck (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 349
  160. Trumpler, R.J. 1930, PASP, 42, 214
  161. Tsu, R., Babic, D., & Ioriatti, L., Jr. 1997, J. Appl. Phys., 82, 1327
  162. Uchida, K.I., Sellgren, K., & Werner, M.W. 1998, ApJ, 493, L109
  163. Valencic, L.A., Clayton, G.C., Gordon, K.D., & Smith, T.L. 2003, ApJ, in press
  164. van de Hulst, H.C. 1949, Rech. Astron. Obs. Utrecht, 11, No.2
  165. van Kerckhoven, C., Tielens, A.G.G.M., & Waelkens, C. 2002, A&A, 384, 568
  166. Vijh, U., Witt, A.N., & Gordon, K.D. 2003, in preparation
  167. von Helden, G., et al. 2000, Science, 288, 313
  168. Wang, L.W., & Zunger, A. 1994, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 1039
  169. Webster, A. 1993, MNRAS, 264, 121
  170. Weiland, J.L., et al. 1986, ApJ, 306, L101
  171. Weingartner, J.C., & Draine, B.T. 2001a, ApJ, 548, 296
  172. Weingartner, J.C., & Draine, B.T. 2001b, ApJS, 134, 263
  173. Whitten, G.Z., & Rabinovitch, B.S. 1963, J. Chem. Phys., 38, 2466
  174. Whittet, D.C.B. 2003, Dust in the Galactic Environment (2nd ed; Bristol: IOP)
  175. Whittet, D.C.B., Duley, W.W., & Martin, P.G. 1990, MNRAS, 244, 427
  176. Whittet, D.C.B., et al. 2003, in preparation
  177. Witt, A.N. 1973, in IAU Symp. 52, Interstellar Dust and Related Topics, ed. J.M. Greenberg, & H.C. van de Hulst (Dordrecht: Reidel), 53
  178. Witt, A.N. 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10299
  179. Witt, A.N., & Lillie, C.F. 1973, A&A, 25, 397
  180. Witt, A.N., & Schild, R. 1985, ApJ, 294, 225
  181. Witt, A.N., & Schild, R. 1988, ApJ, 325, 837
  182. Witt, A.N., & Vijh, U.P. 2004, in ASP Conf. Ser. 000, Astrophysics of Dust, ed. A.N. Witt, G.C. Clayton, & B.T. Draine (San Francisco: ASP), in press
  183. Witt, A.N., Gordon, K.D., & Furton, D.G. 1998, ApJ, 501, L111
  184. Wright, E.L. 1987, ApJ, 320, 818
  185. York, D.G., et al. 1973, ApJ, 182, L1
  186. Zhou, Z., Brus, L., & Friesner, R. 2003, Nano Lett., 3, 163
  187. Zubko, V.G. 1999a, in Formation and Evolution of Solids in Space, ed. J.M. Greenberg, & A. Li (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 85
  188. Zubko, V.G. 1999b, ApJ, 513, L29
  189. Zubko, V.G., Dwek, E., & Arendt, R.G. 2003, ApJ, in press

Contents Previous