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Article Contents

ABSTRACT

1.DISK GALAXIES: RECIPE STILL MISSING

2.FIRST FACT: COMPLEXITY IS THE RULE

3.NEWS ON BULGES

4.NEWS ON DISKS

5.A ZOOM ON THE CENTERS: POINT SOURCES AND DISTINCT NUCLEI

6.FUTURE CHALLENGES

6.1.Disks

6.2.Bulges

6.3.The Nature and Role of Nuclei and Central Black Holes

7.CONCLUDING REMARKS

REFERENCES