Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 2011. 49:409-470 Copyright © 2011 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved

REFERENCES

1. Abel T, Bryan GL, Norman ML. 2002. Science 295:93–98
2. Abell GO. 1958. ApJS 3:211–288
3. Abell GO, Corwin Jr. HG, Olowin RP. 1989. ApJS 70:1–138
4. Ackermann M, Ajello M, Allafort A, Baldini L, Ballet J, et al. 2010. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 5:25
5. Acquaviva V, Bartolo N, Matarrese S, Riotto A. 2003. Nuclear Physics B 667:119–148
6. Allen SW, Ettori S, Fabian AC. 2001. MNRAS 324:877–890
7. Allen SW, Fabian AC. 1998. MNRAS 297:L57–L62
8. Allen SW, Rapetti DA, Schmidt RW, Ebeling H, Morris RG, Fabian AC. 2008. MNRAS 383:879–896
9. Allen SW, Schmidt RW, Ebeling H, Fabian AC, van Speybroeck L. 2004. MNRAS 353:457–467
10. Allen SW, Schmidt RW, Fabian AC, Ebeling H. 2003. MNRAS 342:287–298
11. Amin MA, Wagoner RV, Blandford RD. 2008. MNRAS 390:131–142
12. Andersson K, Benson BA, Ade PAR, Aird KA, Armstrong B, et al. 2010. arXiv:1006.3068
13. Andersson K, Peterson JR, Madejski G, Goobar A. 2009. ApJ 696:1029–1050
14. Arabadjis JS, Bautz MW, Garmire GP. 2002. ApJ 572:66–78
15. Arnaud M, Pointecouteau E, Pratt GW. 2007. A&A 474:L37–L40
16. Arnaud M, Pratt GW, Piffaretti R, Böhringer H, Croston JH, Pointecouteau E. 2010. A&A 517:A92
17. Bahcall NA. 1977. ARA&A 15:505–540
18. Bahcall NA, Fan X. 1998. ApJ 504:1–6
19. Bahcall NA, Soneira RM. 1983. ApJ 270:20–38
20. Balaguera-Antolínez A, Sánchez AG, Böhringer H, Collins C, Guzzo L, Phleps S. 2011. MNRAS 413:386–400
21. Bardeen JM, Bond JR, Kaiser N, Szalay AS. 1986. ApJ 304:15–61
22. Bartelmann M. 2010. Classical and Quantum Gravity 27:233001
23. Bartlett JG, Chamballu A, Melin J, Arnaud M, Members of the Planck Working Group 5. 2008. Astronomische Nachrichten 329:147
24. Bauer FE, Fabian AC, Sanders JS, Allen SW, Johnstone RM. 2005. MNRAS 359:1481–1490
25. Baumann D, Nicolis A, Senatore L, Zaldarriaga M. 2010. arXiv:1004.2488
26. Baumann D, Peiris HV. 2009. Adv. Sci. Lett. 2:105–120
27. Bautz MW, Miller ED, Sanders JS, Arnaud KA, Mushotzky RF, et al. 2009. PASJ 61:1117–1133
28. Becker MR, Kravtsov AV. 2010. arXiv:1011.1681
29. Becker MR, McKay TA, Koester B, Wechsler RH, Rozo E, et al. 2007. ApJ 669:905–928
30. Belsole E, Worrall DM, Hardcastle MJ, Croston JH. 2007. MNRAS 381:1109–1126
31. Benson AJ. 2010. Phys. Rep. 495:33–86
32. Bernardeau F, Colombi S, Gaztañaga E, Scoccimarro R. 2002. Phys. Rep. 367:1–248
33. Bertschinger E. 1985. ApJS 58:39–65
34. Bertschinger E. 1998. ARA&A 36:599–654
35. Binney J, Tremaine S. 1987. Galactic dynamics
36. Biviano A. 2000. In Constructing the Universe with Clusters of Galaxies
37. Böhringer H, Schuecker P, Guzzo L, Collins CA, Voges W, et al. 2004. A&A 425:367–383
38. Böhringer H, Werner N. 2010. A&AR 18:127–196
39. Bonamente M, Joy MK, LaRoque SJ, Carlstrom JE, Reese ED, Dawson KS. 2006. ApJ 647:25–54
40. Bond JR, Cole S, Efstathiou G, Kaiser N. 1991. ApJ 379:440–460
41. Bond JR, Kofman L, Pogosyan D. 1996. Nat 380:603–606
42. Bond JR, Myers ST. 1996. ApJS 103:1–39
43. Borgani S, Kravtsov A. 2011. Adv. Sci. Lett. 4:204–207
44. Borgani S, Rosati P, Tozzi P, Stanford SA, Eisenhardt PR, et al. 2001. ApJ 561:13–21
45. Bower RG, Lucey JR, Ellis RS. 1992. MNRAS 254:601–613
46. Boyarsky A, Neronov A, Ruchayskiy O, Shaposhnikov M. 2006. Phys. Rev. D 74:103506
47. Boyarsky A, Ruchayskiy O, Markevitch M. 2008. ApJ 673:752–757
48. Bradač M, Allen SW, Treu T, Ebeling H, Massey R, et al. 2008a. ApJ 687:959–967
49. Bradač M, Clowe D, Gonzalez AH, Marshall P, Forman W, et al. 2006. ApJ 652:937–947
50. Bradač M, Schneider P, Lombardi M, Erben T. 2005. A&A 437:39–48
51. Bradač M, Schrabback T, Erben T, McCourt M, Million E, et al. 2008b. ApJ 681:187–196
52. Briel UG, Henry JP, Boehringer H. 1992. A&A 259:L31–L34
53. Brodwin M, Ruel J, Ade PAR, Aird KA, Andersson K, et al. 2010. ApJ 721:90–97
54. Bromm V, Yoshida N, Hernquist L, McKee CF. 2009. Nat 459:49–54
55. Bryan GL, Norman ML. 1998. ApJ 495:80–99
56. Burenin RA, Vikhlinin A, Hornstrup A, Ebeling H, Quintana H, Mescheryakov A. 2007. ApJS 172:561–582
57. Carlberg RG, Yee HKC, Ellingson E. 1997. ApJ 478:462–475
58. Carlstrom JE, Ade PAR, Aird KA, Benson BA, Bleem LE, et al. 2011. PASP 123:568
59. Carlstrom JE, Holder GP, Reese ED. 2002. ARA&A 40:643–680
60. Carroll SM, Duvvuri V, Trodden M, Turner MS. 2004. Phys. Rev. D 70:043528
61. Cattaneo A, Faber SM, Binney J, Dekel A, Kormendy J, et al. 2009. Nat 460:213–219
62. Cavaliere A, Fusco-Femiano R. 1976. A&A 49:137–144
63. Chan KC, Scoccimarro R. 2009. Phys. Rev. D 80:104005
64. Chen X. 2010. Advances in Astronomy 2010:638979
65. Chen Y, Reiprich TH, Böhringer H, Ikebe Y, Zhang YY. 2007. A&A 466:805–812
66. Clowe D, Bradač M, Gonzalez AH, Markevitch M, Randall SW, et al. 2006. ApJL 648:L109–L113
67. Clowe D, De Lucia G, King L. 2004. MNRAS 350:1038–1048
68. Cohn JD, Evrard AE, White M, Croton D, Ellingson E. 2007. MNRAS 382:1738–1750
69. Cole S, Lacey C. 1996. MNRAS 281:716–736
70. Conroy C, Wechsler RH. 2009. ApJ 696:620–635
71. Conroy C, White M, Gunn JE. 2010. ApJ 708:58–70
72. Cooray A, Sheth R. 2002. Phys. Rep. 372:1–129
73. Copeland EJ, Sami M, Tsujikawa S. 2006. International Journal of Modern Physics D 15:1753–1935
74. Corless VL, King LJ. 2007. MNRAS 380:149–161
75. Corless VL, King LJ. 2009. MNRAS 396:315–324
76. Creminelli P, D’Amico G, Noreña J, Senatore L, Vernizzi F. 2010. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 3:27
77. Creminelli P, Zaldarriaga M. 2004. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 10:6
78. Crocce M, Fosalba P, Castander FJ, Gaztañaga E. 2010. MNRAS 403:1353–1367
79. Crocce M, Scoccimarro R. 2006. Phys. Rev. D 73:063519
80. Croton DJ, Springel V, White SDM, De Lucia G, Frenk CS, et al. 2006. MNRAS 365:11–28
81. Cunha C, Huterer D, Doré O. 2010. Phys. Rev. D 82:023004
82. Cunha CE, Evrard AE. 2010. Phys. Rev. D 81:083509
83. Dai X, Bregman JN, Kochanek CS, Rasia E. 2010. ApJ 719:119–125
84. Dalal N, Lithwick Y, Kuhlen M. 2010. arXiv:1010.2539
85. D’Amico G, Musso M, Noreña J, Paranjape A. 2011. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 2:1
86. Daniel SF, Linder EV, Smith TL, Caldwell RR, Cooray A, et al. 2010. Phys. Rev. D 81:123508
87. Davis TM, Mörtsell E, Sollerman J, Becker AC, Blondin S, et al. 2007. ApJ 666:716–725
88. De Lucia G, Springel V, White SDM, Croton D, Kauffmann G. 2006. MNRAS 366:499–509
89. Dekel A, Silk J. 1986. ApJ 303:39–55
90. Demarco R, Wilson G, Muzzin A, Lacy M, Surace J, et al. 2010. ApJ 711:1185–1197
91. Desjacques V, Seljak U, Iliev IT. 2009. MNRAS 396:85–96
92. Di Matteo T, Springel V, Hernquist L. 2005. Nat 433:604–607
93. Donahue M, Voit GM, Gioia I, Lupino G, Hughes JP, Stocke JT. 1998. ApJ 502:550–557
94. Dugger L, Jeltema TE, Profumo S. 2010. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 12:15
95. Dunkley J, Hlozek R, Sievers J, Acquaviva V, Ade PAR, et al. 2010. arXiv:1009.0866
96. Dunkley J, Komatsu E, Nolta MR, Spergel DN, Larson D, et al. 2009. ApJS 180:306–329
97. Dvali G, Gabadadze G, Porrati M. 2000. Physics Letters B 485:208–214
98. Ebeling H, Barrett E, Donovan D, Ma CJ, Edge AC, van Speybroeck L. 2007. ApJL 661:L33–L36
99. Ebeling H, Edge AC, Allen SW, Crawford CS, Fabian AC, Huchra JP. 2000. MNRAS 318:333–340
100. Ebeling H, Edge AC, Bohringer H, Allen SW, Crawford CS, et al. 1998. MNRAS 301:881–914
101. Ebeling H, Edge AC, Henry JP. 2001. ApJ 553:668–676
102. Ebeling H, Edge AC, Mantz A, Barrett E, Henry JP, et al. 2010. MNRAS 407:83–93
103. Edge AC, Stewart GC, Fabian AC, Arnaud KA. 1990. MNRAS 245:559–569
104. Eisenhardt PRM, Brodwin M, Gonzalez AH, Stanford SA, Stern D, et al. 2008. ApJ 684:905–932
105. Eisenstein DJ, Zehavi I, Hogg DW, Scoccimarro R, Blanton MR, et al. 2005. ApJ 633:560–574
106. Eke VR, Cole S, Frenk CS, Henry JP. 1998. MNRAS 298:1145–1158
107. Estrada J, Sefusatti E, Frieman JA. 2009. ApJ 692:265–282
108. Ettori S, Morandi A, Tozzi P, Balestra I, Borgani S, et al. 2009. A&A 501:61–73
109. Evrard AE. 1990. ApJ 363:349–366
110. Evrard AE, Bialek J, Busha M, White M, Habib S, et al. 2008. ApJ 672:122–137
111. Evrard AE, Davis M. 1988. Nat 333:335–337
112. Fabian AC. 1991. MNRAS 253:29P–30P
113. Fabian AC, Crawford CS, Edge AC, Mushotzky RF. 1994. MNRAS 267:779–784
114. Fabian AC, Sanders JS, Allen SW, Crawford CS, Iwasawa K, et al. 2003. MNRAS 344:L43–L47
115. Fakhouri O, Ma C. 2010. MNRAS 401:2245–2256
116. Fan X. 2006. New Astron. Rev. 50:665–671
117. Fassbender R. 2007. Studying Cosmic Evolution with the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project: X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters at z > 1 and their Galaxy Populations. Ph.D. thesis, LMU Munich
118. Feng JL. 2010. ARA&A 48:495–545
119. Forero-Romero JE, Gottlöber S, Yepes G. 2010. ApJ 725:598–604
120. Forman W, Nulsen P, Heinz S, Owen F, Eilek J, et al. 2005. ApJ 635:894–906
121. Freedman WL, Madore BF, Gibson BK, Ferrarese L, Kelson DD, et al. 2001. ApJ 553:47–72
122. Frenk CS, White SDM, Bode P, Bond JR, Bryan GL, et al. 1999. ApJ 525:554–582
123. Frieman JA, Turner MS, Huterer D. 2008. ARA&A 46:385–432
124. Gao L, Navarro JF, Cole S, Frenk CS, White SDM, et al. 2008. MNRAS 387:536–544
125. Gavazzi R. 2005. A&A 443:793–804
126. Gelman A, Carlin JB, Stern HS, Rubin DB. 2004. Bayesian Data Analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC
127. George MR, Fabian AC, Sanders JS, Young AJ, Russell HR. 2009. MNRAS 395:657–666
128. Giodini S, Pierini D, Finoguenov A, Pratt GW, Boehringer H, et al. 2009. ApJ 703:982–993
129. Gioia IM, Henry JP, Maccacaro T, Morris SL, Stocke JT, Wolter A. 1990. ApJL 356:L35–L38
130. Gladders MD, Yee HKC. 2005. ApJS 157:1–29
131. Gladders MD, Yee HKC, Majumdar S, Barrientos LF, Hoekstra H, et al. 2007. ApJ 655:128–134
132. Gonzalez AH, Zaritsky D, Zabludoff AI. 2007. ApJ 666:147–155
133. Grainge K, Jones ME, Pooley G, Saunders R, Edge A, et al. 2002. MNRAS 333:318–326
134. Grossi M, Verde L, Carbone C, Dolag K, Branchini E, et al. 2009. MNRAS 398:321–332
135. Gunn JE, Gott III JR. 1972. ApJ 176:1–19
136. Gunn JE, Hoessel JG, Oke JB. 1986. ApJ 306:30–37
137. Habib S, Heitmann K, Higdon D, Nakhleh C, Williams B. 2007. Phys. Rev. D 76:083503
138. Hallman EJ, O’Shea BW, Burns JO, Norman ML, Harkness R, Wagner R. 2007. ApJ 671:27–39
139. Hamed NA, Cheng HS, Luty MA, Mukohyama S. 2004. Journal of High Energy Physics 5:74
140. Hao J, McKay TA, Koester BP, Rykoff ES, Rozo E, et al. 2010. ApJS 191:254–274
141. Henry JP. 1997. ApJL 489:L1–L5
142. Henry JP, Arnaud KA. 1991. ApJ 372:410–418
143. Henry JP, Evrard AE, Hoekstra H, Babul A, Mahdavi A. 2009. ApJ 691:1307–1321
144. Henry JP, Gioia IM, Maccacaro T, Morris SL, Stocke JT, Wolter A. 1992. ApJ 386:408–419
145. Hoekstra H. 2007. MNRAS 379:317–330
146. Hoessel JG, Gunn JE, Thuan TX. 1980. ApJ 241:486–492
147. Holz DE, Perlmutter S. 2010. arXiv:1004.5349
148. Hoshino A, Patrick Henry J, Sato K, Akamatsu H, Yokota W, et al. 2010. PASJ 62:371
149. Hoyle B, Jimenez R, Verde L. 2010. arXiv:1009.3884
150. Hu W. 2005. Phys. Rev. D 71:047301
151. Hu W, Cohn JD. 2006. Phys. Rev. D 73:067301
152. Hu W, Sawicki I. 2007. Phys. Rev. D 76:104043
153. Huchra JP, Geller MJ. 1982. ApJ 257:423–437
154. Hütsi G. 2010. MNRAS 401:2477–2489
155. Jee MJ, Rosati P, Ford HC, Dawson KS, Lidman C, et al. 2009. ApJ 704:672–686
156. Jenkins A, Frenk CS, White SDM, Colberg JM, Cole S, et al. 2001. MNRAS 321:372–384
157. Johnston DE, Sheldon ES, Wechsler RH, Rozo E, Koester BP, et al. 2007. arXiv:0709.1159
158. Jones C, Forman W. 1984. ApJ 276:38–55
159. Jullo E, Natarajan P, Kneib J, D’Aloisio A, Limousin M, et al. 2010. Science 329:924–927
160. Kaiser N. 1984. ApJL 284:L9–L12
161. Kaiser N. 1986. MNRAS 222:323–345
162. Kashlinsky A, Atrio-Barandela F, Ebeling H, Edge A, Kocevski D. 2010. ApJL 712:L81–L85
163. Kashlinsky A, Atrio-Barandela F, Kocevski D, Ebeling H. 2008. ApJL 686:L49–L52
164. Keisler R. 2009. ApJL 707:L42–L44
165. Kelly BC. 2007. ApJ 665:1489–1506
166. Kitayama T, Suto Y. 1996. ApJ 469:480–493
167. Klein JR, Roodman A. 2005. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 55:141–163
168. Koester BP, McKay TA, Annis J, Wechsler RH, Evrard A, et al. 2007. ApJ 660:239–255
169. Komatsu E. 2010. Classical and Quantum Gravity 27:124010
170. Komatsu E, Seljak U. 2002. MNRAS 336:1256–1270
171. Komatsu E, Smith KM, Dunkley J, Bennett CL, Gold B, et al. 2011. ApJS 192:18
172. Kosowsky A. 2006. New Astron. Rev. 50:969–976
173. Kowalski M, Rubin D, Aldering G, Agostinho RJ, Amadon A, et al. 2008. ApJ 686:749–778
174. Kravtsov AV, Vikhlinin A, Nagai D. 2006. ApJ 650:128–136
175. Kunz MW, Schekochihin AA, Cowley SC, Binney JJ, Sanders JS. 2011. MNRAS 410:2446–2457
176. Lahav O, Fabian AC, Edge AC, Putney A. 1989. MNRAS 238:881–895
177. LaRoque SJ, Bonamente M, Carlstrom JE, Joy MK, Nagai D, et al. 2006. ApJ 652:917–936
178. Lawrence E, Heitmann K, White M, Higdon D, Wagner C, et al. 2010. ApJ 713:1322–1331
179. Leauthaud A, Finoguenov A, Kneib J, Taylor JE, Massey R, et al. 2010. ApJ 709:97–114
180. Lesgourgues J, Pastor S. 2006. Phys. Rep. 429:307–379
181. Lin Y, Mohr JJ. 2004. ApJ 617:879–895
182. Linder EV. 2005. Phys. Rev. D 72:043529
183. Lo Verde M, Miller A, Shandera S, Verde L. 2008. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 4:14
184. Lueker M, Reichardt CL, Schaffer KK, Zahn O, Ade PAR, et al. 2010. ApJ 719:1045–1066
185. Lukić Z, Reed D, Habib S, Heitmann K. 2009. ApJ 692:217–228
186. Maggiore M, Riotto A. 2010. MNRAS 405:1244–1252
187. Mahdavi A, Hoekstra H, Babul A, Henry JP. 2008. MNRAS 384:1567–1574
188. Majumdar S, Mohr JJ. 2004. ApJ 613:41–50
189. Maldacena J. 2003. Journal of High Energy Physics 5:13
190. Mantz A. 2009. Observations of the growth of X-ray luminous galaxy clusters: Cosmological and astrophysical implications. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University
191. Mantz A, Allen SW, Ebeling H, Rapetti D. 2008. MNRAS 387:1179–1192
192. Mantz A, Allen SW, Ebeling H, Rapetti D, Drlica-Wagner A. 2010a. MNRAS 406:1773–1795
193. Mantz A, Allen SW, Rapetti D. 2010. MNRAS 406:1805–1814
194. Mantz A, Allen SW, Rapetti D, Ebeling H. 2010b. MNRAS 406:1759–1772
195. Markevitch M 1998. ApJ 504:27–34
196. Markevitch M, Forman WR, Sarazin CL, Vikhlinin A. 1998. ApJ 503:77–96
197. Markevitch M, Gonzalez AH, Clowe D, Vikhlinin A, Forman W, et al. 2004. ApJ 606:819–824
198. Markevitch M, Vikhlinin A. 2007. Phys. Rep. 443:1–53
199. Marriage TA, Acquaviva V, Ade PAR, Aguirre P, Amiri M, et al. 2010. arXiv:1010.1065
200. Mathiesen B, Evrard AE, Mohr JJ. 1999. ApJL 520:L21–L24
201. Maughan BJ. 2007. ApJ 668:772–780
202. Maurogordato S, Cappi A, Ferrari C, Benoist C, Mars G, et al. 2008. A&A 481:593–613
203. McCarthy IG, Bower RG, Balogh ML. 2007. MNRAS 377:1457–1463
204. McNamara BR, Nulsen PEJ. 2007. ARA&A 45:117–175
205. Meneghetti M, Rasia E, Merten J, Bellagamba F, Ettori S, et al. 2010. A&A 514:A93
206. Miralda-Escudé J. 2002. ApJ 564:60–64
207. Moore B, Governato F, Quinn T, Stadel J, Lake G. 1998. ApJL 499:L5
208. Mortonson MJ, Hu W, Huterer D. 2010. Phys. Rev. D 81:063007
209. Mortonson MJ, Hu W, Huterer D. 2011. Phys. Rev. D 83:023015
210. Moster BP, Somerville RS, Maulbetsch C, van den Bosch FC, Macciò AV, et al. 2010. ApJ 710:903–923
211. Mota DF, Kristiansen JR, Koivisto T, Groeneboom NE. 2007. MNRAS 382:793–800
212. Mullis CR, Rosati P, Lamer G, Böhringer H, Schwope A, et al. 2005. ApJL 623:L85–L88
213. Nagai D. 2006. ApJ 650:538–549
214. Nagai D, Kravtsov AV, Vikhlinin A. 2007. ApJ 668:1–14
215. Nagai D, Vikhlinin A, Kravtsov AV. 2007. ApJ 655:98–108
216. Navarro JF, Frenk CS, White SDM. 1995. MNRAS 275:720–740
217. Nesseris S, Perivolaropoulos L. 2008. Phys. Rev. D 77:023504
218. Newman AB, Treu T, Ellis RS, Sand DJ. 2011. ApJL 728:L39–L42
219. Newman AB, Treu T, Ellis RS, Sand DJ, Richard J, et al. 2009. ApJ 706:1078–1094
220. Nulsen PEJ, Powell SL, Vikhlinin A. 2010. ApJ 722:55–64
221. Oguri M. 2009. Physical Review Letters 102:211301
222. Oguri M, Takada M, Umetsu K, Broadhurst T. 2005. ApJ 632:841–846
223. Okabe N, Zhang Y, Finoguenov A, Takada M, Smith GP, et al. 2010. ApJ 721:875–885
224. Osborne SJ, Mak DSY, Church SE, Pierpaoli E. 2010. arXiv:1011.2781
225. Pacaud F, Pierre M, Adami C, Altieri B, Andreon S, et al. 2007. MNRAS 382:1289–1308
226. Pen U. 1997. NewA 2:309–317
227. Percival WJ, Nichol RC, Eisenstein DJ, Weinberg DH, Fukugita M, et al. 2007. ApJ 657:51–55
228. Percival WJ, Reid BA, Eisenstein DJ, Bahcall NA, Budavari T, et al. 2010. MNRAS 401:2148–2168
229. Peres CB, Fabian AC, Edge AC, Allen SW, Johnstone RM, White DA. 1998. MNRAS 298:416–432
230. Peterson JR, Fabian AC. 2006. Phys. Rep. 427:1–39
231. Pfrommer C, Enßlin TA, Springel V, Jubelgas M, Dolag K. 2007. MNRAS 378:385–408
232. Pfrommer C, Springel V, Enßlin TA, Jubelgas M. 2006. MNRAS 367:113–131
233. Pierpaoli E, Borgani S, Scott D, White M. 2003. MNRAS 342:163–175
234. Pillepich A, Porciani C, Hahn O. 2010. MNRAS 402:191–206
235. Planck Collaboration: Ade PAR, Aghanim N, Arnaud M, Ashdown M, et al. 2011a. arXiv:1101.2024
236. Planck Collaboration: Aghanim N, Arnaud M, Ashdown M, Aumont J, et al. 2011b. arXiv:1101.2027
237. Planck Collaboration: Aghanim N, Arnaud M, Ashdown M, Aumont J, et al. 2011c. arXiv:1101.2043
238. Planck Collaboration: Aghanim N, Arnaud M, Ashdown M, Aumont J, et al. 2011d. arXiv:1101.2025
239. Pope A, Habib S, Lukic Z, Daniel D, Fasel P, et al. 2010. Computing in Science & Engineering 12:17–25
240. Postman M, Lubin LM, Gunn JE, Oke JB, Hoessel JG, et al. 1996. AJ 111:615–641
241. Pratt GW, Arnaud M. 2002. A&A 394:375–393
242. Pratt GW, Croston JH, Arnaud M, Böhringer H. 2009. A&A 498:361–378
243. Press WH, Schechter P. 1974. ApJ 187:425–438
244. Randall SW, Markevitch M, Clowe D, Gonzalez AH, Bradač M. 2008. ApJ 679:1173–1180
245. Rapetti D, Allen SW, Mantz A, Ebeling H. 2009. MNRAS 400:699–704
246. Rapetti D, Allen SW, Mantz A, Ebeling H. 2010. MNRAS 406:1796–1804
247. Rapetti D, Allen SW, Weller J. 2005. MNRAS 360:555–564
248. Rasia E, Ettori S, Moscardini L, Mazzotta P, Borgani S, et al. 2006. MNRAS 369:2013–2024
249. Reid BA, Verde L, Jimenez R, Mena O. 2010. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 1:3
250. Reiprich TH, Böhringer H. 2002. ApJ 567:716–740
251. Reiprich TH, Hudson DS, Zhang Y, Sato K, Ishisaki Y, et al. 2009. A&A 501:899–905
252. Riemer-Sorensen S, Pedersen K, Hansen SH, Dahle H. 2007. Phys. Rev. D 76:043524
253. Rines K, Diaferio A. 2006. AJ 132:1275–1297
254. Riotto A, Sloth MS. 2011. Phys. Rev. D 83:041301
255. Rosati P, Borgani S, Norman C. 2002. ARA&A 40:539–577
256. Rosati P, della Ceca R, Norman C, Giacconi R. 1998. ApJL 492:L21–L24
257. Rosati P, Tozzi P, Gobat R, Santos JS, Nonino M, et al. 2009. A&A 508:583–591
258. Rozo E, Rykoff ES, Evrard A, Becker M, McKay T, et al. 2009. ApJ 699:768–781
259. Rozo E, Wechsler RH, Rykoff ES, Annis JT, Becker MR, et al. 2010. ApJ 708:645–660
260. Rudd DH, Zentner AR, Kravtsov AV. 2008. ApJ 672:19–32
261. Rykoff ES, Evrard AE, McKay TA, Becker MR, Johnston DE, et al. 2008. MNRAS 387:L28–L32
262. Sahlén M, Viana PTP, Liddle AR, Romer AK, Davidson M, et al. 2009. MNRAS 397:577–607
263. Sand DJ, Treu T, Ellis RS, Smith GP, Kneib J. 2008. ApJ 674:711–727
264. Sanders JS, Fabian AC. 2007. MNRAS 381:1381–1399
265. Sanderson AJR, Ponman TJ, O’Sullivan E. 2006. MNRAS 372:1496–1508
266. Santos JS, Rosati P, Tozzi P, Böhringer H, Ettori S, Bignamini A. 2008. A&A 483:35–47
267. Sarazin CL. 1988. X-ray emission from clusters of galaxies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
268. Sartoris B, Borgani S, Fedeli C, Matarrese S, Moscardini L, et al. 2010. MNRAS 407:2339–2354
269. Sasaki S. 1996. PASJ 48:L119–L122
270. Schmidt F. 2009a. Phys. Rev. D 80:123003
271. Schmidt F. 2009b. Phys. Rev. D 80:043001
272. Schmidt F, Lima M, Oyaizu H, Hu W. 2009. Phys. Rev. D 79:083518
273. Schmidt F, Vikhlinin A, Hu W. 2009. Phys. Rev. D 80:083505
274. Schmidt RW, Allen SW. 2007. MNRAS 379:209–221
275. Schmidt RW, Allen SW, Fabian AC. 2004. MNRAS 352:1413–1420
276. Schuecker P, Böhringer H, Collins CA, Guzzo L. 2003. A&A 398:867–877
277. Schuecker P, Guzzo L, Collins CA, Böhringer H. 2002. MNRAS 335:807–816
278. Sehgal N, Bode P, Das S, Hernandez-Monteagudo C, Huffenberger K, et al. 2010. ApJ 709:920–936
279. Sehgal N, Trac H, Acquaviva V, Ade PAR, Aguirre P, et al. 2011. ApJ 732:44–55
280. Seljak U. 2002. MNRAS 337:769–773
281. Seljak U, Sugiyama N, White M, Zaldarriaga M. 2003. Phys. Rev. D 68:083507
282. Shandera S, Dalal N, Huterer D. 2011. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 3:17
283. Shaw LD, Holder GP, Bode P. 2008. ApJ 686:206–218
284. Shaw LD, Nagai D, Bhattacharya S, Lau ET. 2010. ApJ 725:1452–1465
285. Sheth RK, Tormen G. 1999. MNRAS 308:119–126
286. Siemiginowska A, Burke DJ, Aldcroft TL, Worrall DM, Allen S, et al. 2010. ApJ 722:102–111
287. Silk J, White SDM. 1978. ApJL 226:L103–L106
288. Simionescu A, Allen SW, Mantz A, Werner N, Takei Y, et al. 2011. Science 331:1576–1579
289. Slosar A, Hirata C, Seljak U, Ho S, Padmanabhan N. 2008. J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys. 8:31
290. Spergel DN, Bean R, Doré O, Nolta MR, Bennett CL, et al. 2007. ApJS 170:377–408
291. Spergel DN, Steinhardt PJ. 2000. Physical Review Letters 84:3760–3763
292. Springel V, Frenk CS, White SDM. 2006. Nat 440:1137–1144
293. Springel V, White SDM, Tormen G, Kauffmann G. 2001. MNRAS 328:726–750
294. Stanek R, Evrard AE, Böhringer H, Schuecker P, Nord B. 2006. ApJ 648:956–968
295. Stanek R, Rasia E, Evrard AE, Pearce F, Gazzola L. 2010. ApJ 715:1508–1523
296. Stanek R, Rudd D, Evrard AE. 2009. MNRAS 394:L11–L15
297. Strauss MA, Willick JA. 1995. Phys. Rep. 261:271–431
298. Sun M, Voit GM, Donahue M, Jones C, Forman W, Vikhlinin A. 2009. ApJ 693:1142–1172
299. Sunyaev RA, Zeldovich YB. 1972. Comments on Astrophysics and Space Physics 4:173–178
300. Szabo T, Pierpaoli E, Dong F, Pipino A, Gunn JE. 2010. arXiv:1011.0249
301. Taylor AN, Kitching TD, Bacon DJ, Heavens AF. 2007. MNRAS 374:1377–1403
302. Tinker J, Kravtsov AV, Klypin A, Abazajian K, Warren M, et al. 2008. ApJ 688:709–728
303. Tinker JL, Robertson BE, Kravtsov AV, Klypin A, Warren MS, et al. 2010. ApJ 724:878–886
304. van Haarlem MP, Frenk CS, White SDM. 1997. MNRAS 287:817–832
305. van Weeren RJ, Röttgering HJA, Brüggen M, Hoeft M. 2010. Science 330:347–349
306. Vanderlinde K, Crawford TM, de Haan T, Dudley JP, Shaw L, et al. 2010. ApJ 722:1180–1196
307. Viana PTP, Liddle AR. 1996. MNRAS 281:323–332
308. Vikhlinin A, Burenin RA, Ebeling H, Forman WR, Hornstrup A, et al. 2009a. ApJ 692:1033–1059
309. Vikhlinin A, Kravtsov A, Forman W, Jones C, Markevitch M, et al. 2006. ApJ 640:691–709
310. Vikhlinin A, Kravtsov AV, Burenin RA, Ebeling H, Forman WR, et al. 2009b. ApJ 692:1060–1074
311. Vogeley MS, Szalay AS. 1996. ApJ 465:34–53
312. Voges W, Aschenbach B, Boller T, Bräuninger H, Briel U, et al. 1999. A&A 349:389–405
313. Voit GM. 2005. Reviews of Modern Physics 77:207–258
314. Voit GM, Kay ST, Bryan GL. 2005. MNRAS 364:909–916
315. Volonteri M. 2010. A&AR 18:279–315
316. Warren MS, Abazajian K, Holz DE, Teodoro L. 2006. ApJ 646:881–885
317. Wechsler RH, Bullock JS, Primack JR, Kravtsov AV, Dekel A. 2002. ApJ 568:52–70
318. Weinmann SM, Kauffmann G, von der Linden A, De Lucia G. 2010. MNRAS 406:2249–2266
319. Wen ZL, Han JL, Liu FS. 2009. ApJS 183:197–213
320. White M. 2001. A&A 367:27–32
321. White M, Cohn JD, Smit R. 2010. MNRAS 408:1818–1834
322. White M, Kochanek CS. 2002. ApJ 574:24–37
323. White SDM, Navarro JF, Evrard AE, Frenk CS. 1993. Nat 366:429–433
324. White SDM, Rees MJ. 1978. MNRAS 183:341–358
325. Wittman D, Dell’Antonio IP, Hughes JP, Margoniner VE, Tyson JA, et al. 2006. ApJ 643:128–143
326. Wu H, Rozo E, Wechsler RH. 2010. ApJ 713:1207–1218
327. Wu H, Zentner AR, Wechsler RH. 2010. ApJ 713:856–864
328. Yoshida N, Springel V, White SDM, Tormen G. 2000. ApJL 544:L87–L90
329. Young OE, Thomas PA, Short CJ, Pearce F. 2011. MNRAS in press. arXiv:1007.0887
330. Zhang YY, Finoguenov A, Böhringer H, Kneib JP, Smith GP, et al. 2007. A&A 467:437–457
331. Zwicky F. 1933. Helvetica Physica Acta 6:110–127
332. Zwicky F, Herzog E, Wild P. 1961. Catalogue of galaxies and of clusters of galaxies, Vol. I. Pasadena: Calif. Inst. Technol.