Clusters of Galaxies
From EINSTEIN and ROSAT data as well as from new (especially southern)
optical data many new clusters have been identified. Also, for other
X-ray satellites with good spectral capabilities like GINGA or TENMA
extensive data on known clusters have been obtained.
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There are also many new optical and radio surveys.
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The extensive X-ray data have revealed that in clusters, different
from single galaxies, the dark matter is most concentrated, less
concentrated are the galaxies, and least concentrated is the hot gas,
in mass larger than the galaxy population. The dark matter is
consistently inferred from integrating the hydrostatic equation from
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