| Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 2002. 40:
171-216 Copyright © 2002 by . All rights reserved |
Reprinted with kind permission from , 4139 El Camino Way, Palo Alto, California, USA
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Abstract. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have and will continue to revolutionize our understanding of cosmology. The recent discovery of the previously predicted acoustic peaks in the power spectrum has established a working cosmological model: a critical density universe consisting of mainly dark matter and dark energy, which formed its structure through gravitational instability from quantum fluctuations during an inflationary epoch. Future observations should test this model and measure its key cosmological parameters with unprecedented precision. The phenomenology and cosmological implications of the acoustic peaks are developed in detail. Beyond the peaks, the yet to be detected secondary anisotropies and polarization present opportunities to study the physics of inflation and the dark energy. The analysis techniques devised to extract cosmological information from voluminous CMB data sets are outlined, given their increasing importance in experimental cosmology as a whole.
Keywords: background radiation, cosmology, theory, dark matter, early universe
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
OBSERVABLES
Standard Cosmological Paradigm
CMB Temperature Field
CMB Polarization Field
ACOUSTIC PEAKS
Basics
Initial Conditions
Gravitational Forcing
Baryon Loading
Radiation Driving
Damping
Polarization
Integral Approach
Parameter Sensitivity
BEYOND THE PEAKS
Matter Power Spectrum
Gravitational Secondaries
Scattering Secondaries
Non-Gaussianity
DATA ANALYSIS
Mapmaking
Bandpower Estimation
Cosmological Parameter Estimation
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES