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2.3. Observations

2.3.1. HST/WFPC2 Observations

All 37 selected galaxies were observed with WFPC2 during Cycle 9. Typically, we exposed 2 × 800-1000 s in F300W and 2 × 100-160 s in F814W. Exposures times were made flexible to optimally use the full HST orbit allocated per galaxy. Of the 24 galaxies located in the CVZ, 11 could indeed be scheduled there during Cycle 9. For these, exposure times were 3 × 400-500 s in both the F255W and F300W filters, and 2 × 100-160 s in F814W. In none of the 37 Cycle 9 targets did we see evidence for elevated sky-levels in F300W (see Section 2.1.4).

We adopted a linear dither pattern such that exposures in the same filter are offset by n + 0.34 WFC pixels in the case of two (non-CVZ), and n + 0.33 and n + 0.66 WFC pixels in the case of three exposures per filter (CVZ). Here, n is a multiple of 5 pixels (ideally 10-30 pixels in both directions to fill in the vignetted regions between the WFPC2 CCD's), and the pixel fractions assure optimal drizzling in a later stage. The actual shifts may slightly deviate from the listed values depending on the quality of the FGS lock achieved for a particular galaxy.

2.3.2. Ground-based Observations

Most of the ground-based UBVRI CCD images for the 37 galaxies in the present sample were obtained with the 1.8 m Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope (VATT) on Mt. Graham, with additional images taken with the 0.9 m telescope at Cerro Tololo (CTIO), the Danish 1.5 m telescope at the European Southern Observatory (ESO), the 2.1 m telescope at Kitt Peak (KPNO), the 2.2 m University of Hawaii telescope at Mauna Kea (UH), or the 1.0 m Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope (JKT) at La Palma. The optical data were obtained mostly with 2k × 2k CCD's. Further details are given in Matthews & Gallagher (1997), Eskridge et al. (2002b), and Taylor et al. (2002, in prep.).

Ground-based near-IR imaging was done using the 1.5 m telescope at Cerro Tololo, the ESO 2.2 m telescope, the Carnegie 2.5 m du Pont telescope at Las Campanas (LCO), or the 3.8 m United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT) at Mauna Kea, mostly with 2562 HgCdTe-arrays (and 10242 in the case of the du Pont telescope). Images were obtained in JHK, or a subset of these filters. For further details on these near-IR data we refer to de Grijs et al. (1997), de Jong & van der Kruit (1994), and Eskridge et al. (2002b).

The JHK filters sample the underlying cooler (and usually older) stellar population, which in general also dominates the R and I-bands, so that the RIJHK filters in general reveal similar galaxy morphology. Morphological contrast is added through the younger stellar populations in the bluer and UV filters. Since the older stellar population dominates the RIJHK fluxes of earlier type galaxies, a comparison of these filters can in principle provide a measure of the dust content, whose effects are strongly wavelength dependent - noting the usual caveat that effects from dust and metallicity are hard to separate, and require spatially resolved spectroscopy in addition to broad-band photometry to address this quantitatively.

We aimed for a photometric zero-point accuracy better than 0.03-0.05 mag, in the optical as well as the near-IR. The ground-based CCD images were reduced following standard procedures, as described in Matthews & Gallagher (1997), and Neuschaefer & Windhorst (1995).

In Table 2 we summarize our Cycle 9 HST observations together with the UIT and ground-based images available to date. For WFPC2 observations, we list the HST roll-angle (PA_V3) and the nominal FWHM of the HST PSF; for ground-based observation, we list the airmass and the median FWHM in each image stack. These FWHM values were measured from unsaturated stellar images using SExtractor (Bertin & Arnouts, 1996). We clipped the FWHM distribution at 0".3 to filter out cosmic rays and bad pixels, and at 5 to filter out misclassified extended objects (e.g., H II or star-forming regions inside the galaxies of interest). These values, and the FWHM values of Moffat (1969) profiles as fitted using the task imexamine within IRAF, are consistent to within 2.5% with a dispersion of 9%. FWHM values could be measured for 124 (out of 131) ground-based images. For the remaining images that did not contain any unsaturated stars, the FWHM was estimated from the images taken closest in time that did. The mean (median) seeing over all ground-based images is 2".04 ± 0".52 (2".00 ± 0".52) (1-sigma). This rather large average image-FWHM is due to the majority of VATT images having a focus component in their PSF as a result of the rapid change of focus with temperature in this f/1 telescope (for details, see Taylor et al. 2002). Even with FWHM ~ 20, these ground-based images are quite suitable for our current purpose of galaxy surface photometry in UBVR.

Table 2. Summary of HST, UIT and ground-based images of our Cycle 9 sample

Object Telescop Filter Exposure time Airmass Orient Zeropoint Plate scale FWHM Fig.nr.
      (sec)   (deg) (mag) ("/pix) (")  
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

NGC 1140 (Mrk 1063) HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 71.933 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.28
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 71.933 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.28
  VATT U 1× 300.0 1.364 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.15 4.28
  VATT B 1× 180.0 1.360 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.59 4.28
  VATT V 1× 180.0 1.358 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.49 4.28
  POSS-II IIIaF 1×3000.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.00 3.86 4.28
ESO 418-G008 HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 151.410 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.25
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 151.410 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.25
  VATT U 1× 300.0 2.184 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.80 4.25
  VATT B 1× 360.0 2.186 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.76 4.25
  VATT V 1× 240.0 2.191 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.50 4.25
  VATT R 1× 120.0 2.197 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.53 4.25
NGC 1396 UIT 150nm 1×1454.5 0 83.832 16.928 1.200 3.03 4.02
  UIT 250nm 1×1099.5 0 83.831 18.658 1.200 2.71 4.02
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 22.975 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.02
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 22.975 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.02
  POSS-I IIIaJ 1×3600.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.70 5.0 4.02
  POSS-II IIIaF 1×3600.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.00 3.56 4.02
NGC 1510 UIT 150nm 1× 948.5 0 0.020 16.806 1.137 3.03 4.26
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 13.650 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.26
  HST F814W 2× 160.0 0 13.650 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.26
  POSS-I IIIaJ 1×4200.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.70 4.8 4.26
  POSS-II IIIaF 1×3900.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.00 3.52 4.26
ESO 033-G022 HST F300W 2×1000.0 0 254.257 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.19
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 254.257 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.19
  ESO 1.5m B 2×1500.0 --- 0.28 22.331 0.36 1.7 4.19
  ESO 1.5m V 1×2100.0 --- 0.28 23.058 0.36 1.6 4.19
  ESO 1.5m I 2× 900.0 --- 0.28 22.351 0.36 0.9 4.19
UGC 03426 (Mrk 3) UIT 150nm 2×1261.0 0 327.300 16.806 1.137 3.03 4.05
  HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 119.723 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.05
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 119.723 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.05
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 119.723 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.05
  VATT U 1× 300.0 1.462 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.96 4.05
  VATT B 1× 180.0 1.502 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.62 4.05
  VATT V 1× 120.0 1.522 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.52 4.05
  VATT R 1× 30.0 1.553 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.42 4.05
IC 2184 (Mrk 8) HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 139.416 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.37
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 139.416 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.37
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 139.416 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.37
  VATT U 1× 600.0 1.298 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.12 4.37
  VATT B 1× 300.0 1.298 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.96 4.37
  VATT V 1× 240.0 1.298 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.00 4.37
  VATT R 1× 180.0 1.302 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.70 4.37
NGC 2551 UIT 150nm 1× 454.5 0 43.306 16.928 1.200 3.03 4.10
  UIT 250nm 1× 454.5 0 43.307 18.658 1.200 2.71 4.10
  HST F300W 2×1000.0 0 232.495 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.10
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 232.495 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.10
  VATT U 1× 600.0 1.325 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.60 4.10
  VATT B 1× 180.0 1.325 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.24 4.10
  VATT V 1× 120.0 1.324 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.15 4.10
  VATT R 1× 120.0 1.324 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.00 4.10
UGC 05028/29 (Arp 300) HST F300W 2× 950.0 0 350.000 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.23
  HST F814W 2× 160.0 0 350.000 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.23
  POSS-II IIIaJ 1×4800.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.00 3.48 4.23
  POSS-II IIIaF 1×3000.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.00 3.40 4.23
UGC 05101 HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 165.068 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.08
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 165.068 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.08
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 165.068 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.08
  VATT U 4× 300.0 1.223 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.9 4.08
  VATT B 1× 300.0 1.203 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.0 4.08
  VATT V 1× 240.0 1.197 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.1 4.08
  VATT R 1× 180.0 1.192 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.1 4.08
  HST F110W 1× 111.9 0 107.171 24.818 0.0758 0.11 4.08
  HST F160W 1× 111.9 0 107.171 25.447 0.0758 0.16 4.08
  HST F222M 1× 135.9 0 107.171 25.131 0.0758 0.22 4.08
UGC 05189 HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 230.001 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.33
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 230.001 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.33
  VATT U 2×1200.0 1.1 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.8 4.33
  VATT B 2× 600.0 1.1 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.6 4.33
  VATT V 4× 480.0 1.1 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.6 4.33
  VATT R 2× 360.0 1.1 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.5 4.33
UGC 05626 HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 170.844 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.29
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 170.844 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.29
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 170.844 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.29
  VATT U 2×1200.0 1.417 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.0 4.29
  VATT B 2× 600.0 1.427 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.9 4.29
  VATT V 2× 480.0 1.436 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.8 4.29
  VATT R 2× 360.0 1.444 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.8 4.29
NGC 3310 (Arp 217) UIT 150nm 1×1130.5 0 112.049 16.806 1.1367 3.03 4.13
  HST F300W 2× 950.0 0 165.015 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.13
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 165.015 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.13
  VATT U 1× 300.0 1.225 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.10 4.13
  VATT B 1× 150.0 1.232 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.62 4.13
  VATT V 1× 150.0 1.242 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.21 4.13
  VATT R 1× 150.0 1.251 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.37 4.13
  HST F160W 1× 256.0 0 80.830 21.100 0.2000 0.20 4.13
MCG+06-24-047 UIT 150nm 1×1430.5 0 127.736 16.806 1.1367 3.03 4.22
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 145.410 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.22
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 145.410 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.22
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.032 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.5 4.22
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.030 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.8 4.22
  VATT V 2× 240.0 1.029 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.5 4.22
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.186 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.5 4.22
NGC 3516 UIT 150nm 1×1480.5 0 299.210 16.806 1.1367 3.03 4.04
  HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 256.848 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.04
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 256.848 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.04
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 256.848 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.04
  VATT U 1× 300.0 1.636 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.85 4.04
  VATT B 1× 150.0 1.655 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.80 4.04
  VATT V 1× 100.0 1.662 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.66 4.04
  VATT R 1× 180.0 1.711 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.00 4.04
NGC 3690/IC 0694 HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 257.350 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.34
(Arp 299, Mrk 171) HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 257.350 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.34
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 257.350 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.34
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.120 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.84 4.34
  UH 2.2m B 1× 600.0 1.283 359.910 --- 0.4400 1.4 4.34
  UH 2.2m V 1× 900.0 1.284 359.910 --- 0.4400 1.5 4.34
  UH 2.2m R 1× 600.0 1.283 359.910 --- 0.4400 1.5 4.34
  UH 2.2m K 5× 120.0 1.286 0.006 --- 0.2200 1.1 4.34
UGC 06527 (Arp 322, HST F300W 2× 950.0 0 251.824 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.35
Mrk 176) HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 251.824 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.35
  VATT U 2×1200.0 1.083 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.3 4.35
  VATT B 2× 600.0 1.078 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.6 4.35
  VATT V 2× 480.0 1.077 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.4 4.35
  VATT R 2× 360.0 1.212 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.5 4.35
  HST F160W 1× 256.0 0 -6.017 21.100 0.2000 0.20 4.35
UGC 06697 UIT 150nm 1× 529.5 0 84.124 16.928 1.200 3.03 4.17
  UIT 250nm 1× 105.5 0 84.125 18.658 1.200 2.71 4.17
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 286.763 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.17
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 286.763 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.17
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.035 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.3 4.17
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.032 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.4 4.17
  VATT V 3× 240.0 1.043 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.2 4.17
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.162 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.6 4.17
CGCG 097-094 UIT 150nm 1× 529.5 0 84.124 16.928 1.200 3.03 4.01
(observed in UIT 250nm 1× 105.5 0 84.125 18.658 1.200 2.71 4.01
the field of HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 300.002 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.01
MCG+03-30-071) HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 300.002 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.01
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.045 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.4 4.01
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.043 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.4 4.01
  VATT V 2× 240.0 1.042 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.3 4.01
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.120 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.2 4.01
MCG+03-30-071 UIT 150nm 1× 529.5 0 84.124 16.928 1.200 3.03 4.21
  UIT 250nm 1× 105.5 0 84.125 18.658 1.200 2.71 4.21
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 300.002 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.21
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 300.002 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.21
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.045 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.4 4.21
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.043 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.4 4.21
  VATT V 2× 240.0 1.042 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.3 4.21
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.120 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.2 4.21
NGC 3860B UIT 150nm 1× 529.5 0 84.124 16.928 1.200 3.03 4.24
  UIT 250nm 1× 105.5 0 84.125 18.658 1.200 2.71 4.24
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 287.781 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.24
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 287.781 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.24
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.036 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.5 4.24
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.035 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.6 4.24
  VATT V 2× 240.0 1.034 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.7 4.24
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.166 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.4 4.24
NGC 3921 (Arp 224, HST F300W 2× 950.0 0 241.061 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.07
Mrk 430) HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 241.061 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.07
  UH 2.2m B 2× 600.0 1.237 359.869 --- 0.4400 ? 4.07
  UH 2.2m V 1× 900.0 1.250 359.869 --- 0.4400 ? 4.07
  UH 2.2m R 1× 600.0 1.231 359.869 --- 0.4400 ? 4.07
  HST F110W 1× 160.0 0 18.507 21.100 0.0758 0.11 4.07
  HST F160W 1× 256.0 0 18.839 21.100 0.2000 0.20 4.07
  UH 2.2m K' 3× 120.0 1.231 0.006 --- 0.1850 ? 4.07
NGC 4478 UIT 150nm 1× 352.5 0 303.985 16.928 1.200 3.03 4.03
  UIT 250nm 1× 70.5 0 303.985 18.658 1.200 2.71 4.03
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 123.922 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.03
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 123.922 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.03
  VATT U 1× 300.0 1.072 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.31 4.03
  VATT B 1× 300.0 1.070 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.10 4.03
  VATT V 1× 200.0 1.066 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.62 4.03
  VATT R 1× 120.0 1.068 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.70 4.03
IC 3949 UIT 150nm 1×1900.5 0 211.560 16.806 1.1367 3.03 4.18
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 130.973 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.18
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 130.973 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.18
  VATT U 1× 300.0 1.392 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.25 4.18
  VATT B 1× 180.0 1.487 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.77 4.18
  VATT V 1× 120.0 1.539 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.77 4.18
  VATT R 1× 60.0 1.585 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.21 4.18
UGC 08335 (Arp 238) HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 234.614 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.36
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 234.614 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.36
  VATT U 2× 600.3 1.399 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.99 4.36
  POSS-II IIIaJ 1×4500.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.00 3.15 4.36
  VATT R 2× 180.1 1.388 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.87 4.36
Mrk 66 UIT 150nm 1× 775.5 0 27.310 16.806 1.1367 3.03 4.32
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 143.091 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.32
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 143.091 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.32
  VATT U 2× 600.1 1.143 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.66 4.32
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.133 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.75 4.32
  VATT V 2× 240.8 1.128 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.66 4.32
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.426 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.27 4.32
NGC 5253 UIT 150nm 2× 726.1 0 163.350 16.806 1.1367 3.03 4.27
  HST F255W 9× 766.7 0 264.709 17.037 0.0996 0.04 4.27
  HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 291.500 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.27
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 291.500 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.27
  VATT U 5× 300.0 2.307 0.0 25.000 0.3746 3.3 4.27
  VATT B 2× 300.0 2.304 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.6 4.27
  VATT V 2× 240.0 2.308 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.5 4.27
  VATT R 2× 180.0 2.314 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.3 4.27
  LCO 2.5m J 5× 50.0 0.500 0.0 22.20 0.3500 1.94 4.27
  LCO 2.5m H 5× 30.0 0.500 0.0 21.96 0.3500 1.91 4.27
  LCO 2.5m K 9× 20.0 0.500 0.0 21.62 0.3500 0.98 4.27
NGC 5278/79 (Arp 239, HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 126.600 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.38
Mrk 271) HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 126.600 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.38
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 126.600 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.38
  VATT U 4× 300.7 1.496 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.49 4.38
  POSS-II IIIaJ 1×3900.0 --- 0.0 --- 1.00 3.4 4.38
  UH 2.2m R 1× 600.0 1.352 359.684 --- 0.4400 --- 4.38
UGC 08696 (Mrk 273) HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 254.413 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.09
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 254.413 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.09
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 254.413 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.09
  VATT U 2× 303.8 1.645 0.0 --- 0.3746 2.47 4.09
  UH 2.2m R 1× 600.0 1.377 359.684 --- 0.4400 --- 4.09
  HST F110W 4× 63.9 0 88.267 24.818 0.0758 0.11 4.09
  HST F160W 4× 63.9 0 88.267 25.447 0.0758 0.16 4.09
  HST F222M 4× 79.9 0 88.267 25.131 0.0758 0.22 4.09
UGC 08823 (Mrk 279) UIT 150nm 2× 777.5 0 39.999 16.806 1.1367 3.03 4.06
  HST F300W 2× 950.0 0 318.595 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.06
  HST F814W 2× 160.0 0 318.595 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.06
  VATT U 4× 300.0 1.333 0.0 25.000 0.3746 3.2 4.06
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.316 0.0 25.000 0.3746 3.1 4.06
  VATT V 2× 240.0 1.317 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.7 4.06
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.317 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.6 4.06
IC 4393 HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 150.001 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.20
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 150.001 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.20
  VATT U 2× 600.0 2.286 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.4 4.20
  VATT B 2× 300.0 2.291 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.3 4.20
  VATT V 2× 240.0 2.297 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.2 4.20
  VATT R 2× 180.0 2.304 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.1 4.20
  ESO 1.5m I 2×1200.0 --- 1.46 20.928 0.36 1.2 4.20
  ESO 2.2m K 24× 10.0 --- 0.11 20.772 0.491 1.4 4.20
UGC 09855 HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 291.667 17.037 0.0996 0.04<�/TD> 3/4.30
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 291.667 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.30
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 291.667 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.30
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.234 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.7 4.30
  VATT B 2× 240.0 1.255 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.9 4.30
  VATT V 2× 300.0 1.234 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.5 4.30
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.264 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.7 4.30
UGC 10043 HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 250.001 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.16
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 250.001 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.16
  VATT U 2×1800.0 1.048 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.5 4.16
  VATT B 2×1200.0 1.158 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.3 4.16
  VATT V 2× 900.0 1.167 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.1 4.16
  VATT R 2× 600.0 1.331 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.2 4.16
NGC 6753 HST F300W 2× 950.0 0 154.222 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.11
  HST F814W 2× 160.0 0 154.222 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.11
  CTIO 0.9m U 1×1200.0 1.125 0.0 --- 0.396 1.45 4.11
  CTIO 0.9m B 4× 300.0 1.382 0.0 --- 0.396 1.68 4.11
  CTIO 0.9m V 3× 300.0 1.453 0.0 --- 0.396 1.76 4.11
  CTIO 0.9m R 3× 200.0 1.514 0.0 --- 0.396 1.90 4.11
  CTIO 1.5m J ... --- 0.0 --- 0.645 1.11 4.11
  CTIO 1.5m H ... --- 0.0 --- 0.645 1.25 4.11
  CTIO 1.5m K ... --- 0.0 --- 0.645 1.10 4.11
NGC 6789 HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 349.145 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.31
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 349.145 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.31
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 349.145 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.31
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.674 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.1 4.31
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.676 0.0 25.000 0.3746 2.0 4.31
  VATT V 2× 240.0 1.586 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.8 4.31
  VATT R 2× 180.0 1.657 0.0 25.000 0.3746 1.5 4.31
NGC 6782 HST F255W 3× 466.7 0 151.206 17.037 0.0996 0.04 3/4.15
  HST F300W 3× 500.0 0 151.206 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.15
  HST F814W 2× 130.0 0 151.206 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.15
  CTIO 0.9m U 2×2400.0 1.154 0.0 --- 0.396 2.09 4.15
  CTIO 0.9m B 4× 450.0 1.321 0.0 --- 0.396 1.59 4.15
  CTIO 0.9m V 3× 300.0 1.399 0.0 --- 0.396 1.37 4.15
  CTIO 0.9m R 3× 200.0 1.448 0.0 --- 0.396 1.38 4.15
  CTIO 1.5m J 2× 20.0 --- 0.0 --- 0.645 1.33 4.15
  CTIO 1.5m H 2× 10.0 --- 0.0 --- 0.645 1.31 4.15
  KPNO 2.2m K ... --- 0.0 --- 1.09 1.72 4.15
NGC 7685 HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 64.488 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.14
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 64.488 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.14
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.261 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.59 4.14
  VATT B 1× 300.0 1.286 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.39 4.14
  JKT V 1× 346.8 1.102 0.0 22.322 0.30 1.39 4.14
  JKT R 1× 289.0 1.106 0.0 22.558 0.30 1.63 4.14
  JKT I 1× 289.0 1.114 0.0 21.833 0.30 1.21 4.14
  UKIRT K 8× 75.0 1.057 0.0 20.018 0.30 1.55 4.14
NGC 7769 (Mrk 9005) HST F300W 2× 900.0 0 64.927 19.433 0.0996 0.04 3/4.12
  HST F814W 2× 100.0 0 64.927 21.659 0.0996 0.08 3/4.12
  VATT U 2× 600.0 1.025 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.42 4.12
  VATT B 2× 300.0 1.026 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.34 4.12
  VATT V 1× 300.0 1.086 0.0 --- 0.3746 0.97 4.12
  VATT R 1× 300.0 1.059 0.0 --- 0.3746 1.10 4.12
  JKT I 1× 404.6 1.035 0.0 21.709 0.30 1.36 4.12
  UKIRT H 5× 60.0 1.000 0.0 20.500 0.30 1.41 4.12

NOTES ON TABLE COLUMNS: (1) galaxy name; (2) telescope that produced the listed images; (3) filter: HST/WFPC2 (see Biretta et al. 2000), UIT (see Stecher et al. 1997; 150nm denotes both B1 and B2, 250nm both A1 and A5 filters), or ground-based Johnson UBV and Kron-Cousins RIJHK; (4) total exposure time, given as the number of independent integrations times the single image exposure time (as listed in the FITS headers and corresponding to the zero-points listed in Col. 7). For unequal length exposures, the listed single-exposure time is the mean of the actual exposure times; (5) average airmass of the image stack (0 for space-based observations); (6) image orientation. For HST, this is angle PA_V3 (measured from North through East) of the V3 axis (i.e., the X = Y diagonal of the WFC3 CCD + 180°). For UIT and ground based images, the P.A. of the Y-axis of the CCD image is given (i.e., P.A. = 0 means that North is up and East is to the left); (7) photometric zero-point ZP derived for the ground-based images using: Vega-mag = ZP -2.5 log10(DN / t), with DN the total object flux, and t in sec (see Col. 4). For HST/WFPC2, these are the Holtzman et al. (1995) Vega zero-points, and for UIT, ZPST = -2.5 log10 C - 21.1, with C the calibration constants CNUV and CFUV listed in Stecher et al. (1997). We only list available and confirmed zero-points, but will update the FITS headers in the public data base as ground-based calibrations become available (see Taylor et al. 2002); (8) image pixel scale; (9) estimated FWHM of the relevant image PSF in arcsec. For HST images, these are not to be confused with the 0.0996" WFC pixel scale, and are derived as FWHM = 206265" × 1.22 × lambdacent / D, with the central wavelength of the filter (see text) in m and primary aperture D = 2.4 m. Note that especially the WFPC2 UV images are badly under-sampled. Micro-roughness of the HST mirror limits the mid-UV PSF to ~ 0.04" FWHM. For ground-based images, the FWHM values were measured using unsaturated stellar objects in each image as identified using SExtractor; (10) number of the figure(s) displaying each image.

2.3.3. Archival HST Images in Additional Filters

Several of the galaxies in the present sample have been observed with HST in filters other than F300W and F255W, or with instruments other than WFPC2. Maoz et al. (1996), for example, imaged the central 22" × 22" in 110 nearby galaxies in the mid-UV (2300Å) using the Faint Object Camera (FOC). The red-leak in the FOC mid-UV filters, however, is more severe (~ 24%; Keel & Windhorst 1993) than that in the WFPC2 filters (appeq 5-7%; see Section 2.4.3), and the FOV is much smaller. Sixteen of our objects have been observed in other WFPC2 filters before - generally in a heterogeneous mixture of filters: F170W (far-UV), F336W, F439W, F555W, F606W, F702W, and/or some additional F814W images. These data are summarized in Table 3. In the archival WFPC2 exposures, the galaxy nucleus was often placed in the Planetary Camera (PC), which due to its smaller pixel size is less suited for accurate surface-photometry. Also, for galaxies ~ 1 in extent, more of a galaxy tends to be lost outside WFPC2's FOV when its nucleus is placed in the PC. We will study these Archival WFPC2 images in the other filters, where appropriate, in future papers.

Table 3. Other imaging data in the HST Archive on our Cycle 9 galaxy sample.

Object Filter lambdac Deltalambda Exposure time Orient Proposal ID PI Note
    (Å) (Å) (sec) (deg)      
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

--- WFPC2 Images:
ESO 418-G008 F606W 5957 1508 2×80 227.216 SNAP 5446 G. Illingworth center in PC1
  F814W 7940 1531 2×600 16.701 SNAP 8599 T. Boeker PC1
NGC 1510 F170W 1730 500 2×400 303.570 GO 6716 T. Stecher  
  F336W 3344 381 2×260 303.570 "" ""  
  F555W 5407 1236 1×200 303.570 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 1×200 303.570 "" ""  
UGC 03426 F606W 5957 1508 1×500 73.315 SNAP 5479 M. Malkan PC1
IC 2184 F555W 5407 1236 1×700+1×400 94.381 GTO 6870 J. Trauger  
  F814W 7940 1531 2×600 94.381 "" ""  
UGC 05101 F814W 7940 1531 2×400 321.786 SNAP 6346 K. Borne  
NGC 3310 F606W 5957 1508 1×500 280.821 SNAP 5479 M. Malkan PC1
  F336W 3344 381 2×500 350.875 GO 6639 G. Meurer PC1
  F439W 4300 475 2×300 350.875 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 1×160+1×180 350.875 "" ""  
MCG+06-24-047 F814W 7940 1531 2×700 53.898 GO 5370 R. Griffiths WF4 and PC1
NGC 3516 F606W 5957 1508 1×500 218.572 SNAP 5479 M. Malkan PC1; core saturated
  F300W 2911 745 2×400 344.525 SNAP 6355 M. Giavalisco PC1
  F547M 5479 486 2×70 28.496 GO 6419 A. Wilson PC1
  F791W 7829 1218 2×70 28.465 "" ""  
  F450W 4520 958 1×900+1×1400 12.393 GO 6633 C. Carollo PC1
  F555W 5407 1236 1×300+1×700 12.393 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 1×230+1×500 12.393 "" ""  
NGC 3690/IC 694 F606W 5957 1508 1×500 177.915 SNAP 5479 M. Malkan PC1
  F336W 3344 381 4×400 142.669 GO 6639 G. Meurer PC1
  F439W 4300 475 2×200+2×260 142.669 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 2×40+160+260 142.669 "" ""  
  F555W 5407 1236 2×350 306.258 SNAP 8602 A. Filippenko PC1
  F814W 7940 1531 2×350 356.266 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 2×350 293.276 "" ""  
UGC 06527 F606W 5957 1508 1×500 157.556 SNAP 5479 M. Malkan PC1
NGC 3921 F336W 3344 381 2×600 172.058 GO 5416 B. Whitmore PC1
  F555W 5407 1236 1×30+2×1200 172.058 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 1×30+2×900 172.058 "" ""  
  F555W 5407 1236 2×400+2×500 321.026 GO 7466 J. Charlton targets tidal tails
  F814W 7940 1531 2×400+2×400 321.026 "" ""  
NGC 4478 F814W 7940 1531 1×1200+1×2400 299.972 GO 5369 R. Griffiths  
  F606W 5957 1508 6×2800 299.972 GTO 6252 E. Groth saturated center and star
  F814W 7940 1531 5×2800+1×2500 299.972 "" "" ""
  F300W 2911 745 1×100 293.598 GO 6253 J. MacKenty  
  F606W 5957 1508 3×2800 291.727 GTO 6254 E. Groth saturated center and star
  F814W 7940 1531 2×1700 291.727 "" "" ""
  F702W 6895 1389 1×300+1×700 325.004 SNAP 6357 W. Jaffe PC1
  F555W 5407 1236 4×400 291.943 GO 6587 D. Richstone PC1
  F814W 7940 1531 2×800 291.943 "" ""  
NGC 5253 F606W 5957 1508 1×500 131.324 SNAP 5479 M. Malkan PC1
  F255W 2553 393 3×800+3×800+3×700 264.709 GO 6124 R. Fesen  
  F547M 5479 486 2×200+2×600 264.460 GO 6524 D. Calzetti  
  F656N 6563 21 2×500+1100+1500 264.460 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 2×180+2×400 264.460 "" ""  
  F487N 4866 26 3×1300+1×1200 264.460 "" ""  
  F170W 1730 500 2×400 280.005 GO 6716 T. Stecher PC1
  F336W 3344 381 2×260 280.005 "" ""  
  F555W 5407 1236 1×200 280.005 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 1×200 280.005 "" ""  
  F502N 5013 27 200+260+600+800 259.612 GO 9144 D. Calzetti  
  F673N 6732 47 2×600+1×1200 259.612 "" ""  
UGC 08696 F814W 7940 1531 2×400 343.721 SNAP 6346 K. Borne PC1
  F814W 7940 1531 2×400 20.558 "" "" WF3
UGC 08823 F606W 5957 1508 1×500 182.130 SNAP 5479 M. Malkan PC1; core saturated
NGC 6789 F336W 3344 381 2×1400 303.896 GO 8122 R. Schulte-Ladbeck PC1
  F555W 5407 1236 2×1300+4×1400 303.896 "" ""  
  F656N 6563 21 2×1400 303.896 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 2×1300+4×1400 303.896 "" ""  
NGC 6782 F450W 4520 958 3×300 151.212 GO/DD 8550 K. Noll  
  F606W 5957 1508 2×160 151.212 "" ""  
  F814W 7940 1531 2×160 151.212 "" ""  
--- NICMOS Images:
UGC 05101 F110W 11285 1632 1×112 107.171 GTO 7219 N. Scoville NIC2
  F160W 16060 1177 1×112 107.171 "" "" ""
  F220M 22182 512 1×136 107.171 "" "" ""
NGC 3310 F110W 11292 1654 1×128 125.84 GO 7268 R. van der Marel NIC1
  F110W 11285 1632 1×160 125.84 "" "" NIC2
  F160W 16071 1170 2×256 125.84 "" "" NIC1
  F160W 16060 1177 1×128+1×192 125.84 "" "" NIC2
  F160W 16078 1172 1×128+1×256 125.84 "" "" NIC3
  F205W 20714 1832 1×256 125.84 "" "" NIC2
NGC 3516 F160W 16060 1177 1×704 251.013 SNAP 7330 J. Mulchaey NIC2
NGC 3690/IC 694 F110M 11026 590 8×128 133.864 GTO 7218 M. Rieke NIC1; mosaic of 8 pointings
  F160W 16060 1177 2×104 133.851 "" "" NIC2; 2 pointings
  F166N 16583 59 1×256 133.901 "" "" NIC3
  F187N 18748 67 4×640 133.851 "" "" NIC1; mosaic of 4 pointings
  F187N 18740 68 2×160 133.851 "" "" NIC2; 2 pointings
  F190N 18986 73 4×640 133.842 "" "" NIC1; mosaic of 4 pointings
  F190N 19003 63 2×160 133.851 "" "" NIC2; 2 pointings
  F212N 21213 89 1×1280+1×1408 133.851 "" "" ""; 2 pointings
  F237M 23696 473 2×288 133.851 "" "" ""; 2 pointings
  F215N 21487 80 1×1408+1×1408 133.842 "" "" ""; 2 pointings
  F222M 22182 512 2×176 133.842 "" "" ""; 2 pointings
UGC 06527 F160W 16060 1177 1×256 39.150 SNAP 7328 M. Malkan NIC2
NGC 3921 F110W 11285 1632 1×160 63.944 GO 7268 R. van der Marel NIC2
  F110W 11292 1654 1×128 63.948 "" "" NIC1
  F160W 16060 1177 1×192+1×128 63.944 "" "" NIC2; 2 pointings
  F160W 16078 1172 2×256+2×128+192 63.944 "" "" NIC3; mosaic of 4 pointings
  F205W 20714 1832 3×256 63.944 "" "" NIC2; 3 pointings
NGC 5253 F110W 11285 1632 1×24 105.339 GTO 7219 N. Scoville NIC2
  F187N 18740 68 1×64 105.339 "" "" ""
  F160W 16060 1177 1×24 105.339 "" "" ""
  F190N 19003 63 1×64 105.339 "" "" ""
  F222M 22182 512 1×80 105.339 "" "" ""
  F160W 16071 1170 3×384+2×640 296.776 GO 7849 W. Freedman NIC1
  F160W 16060 1177 3×384+2×640 296.776 "" "" NIC2
UGC 08696 F110W 11285 1632 1×64 133.577 GTO 7219 N. Scoville NIC2
  F160W 16060 1177 1×64 133.577 "" "" ""
  F222M 22182 512 1×80 133.577 "" "" ""
--- FOC Images:
UGC 03426 F210M 2156 214 1×596 274.030 GTO 5140 F. Macchetto  
  F320W 3360 844 1×596 274.030 "" ""  
  F342W 3410 702 1×597 277.678 "" ""  
  F372M 3710 406 1×896 274.030 "" ""  
  F502M 4940 530 1×750 274.030 "" ""  
  F550M 5460 188 1×1196 274.030 "" ""  
  F502M 4940 530 3×5262 289.829 GO 5918 D. Axon imaging polarimetry
  F275W 2770 594 3×5187 20.342 GO 6702 L. Kay imaging polarimetry
  F342W 3410 702 3×1697 20.342 "" ""  
IC 2184 F220W 2280 480 1×996 120.036 GO 4800 P. Conti pre-refurbishment
NGC 3310 F220W 2280 480 1×197 13.102 GO 3591 T. Heckman pre-refurbishment
NGC 3690/IC 694 F220W 2280 480 1×897 333.653 GO 3591 T. Heckman pre-refurbishment
  F220W 2280 480 2×896+2×896 269.868 GO 3792 S. Neff ""; 2 pointings
NGC 5253 F220W 2280 480 1×497 122.891 GO 3591 T. Heckman pre-refurbishment

Where Archival NICMOS images in the F110M/F110W, F160W or F222M filters are available (GTO 7218, PI: Rieke, see e.g., Alonso-Herrero et al. 2000; GTO 7219, PI: Scoville, see Scoville et al. 2000; GO 7268, PI: van der Marel, see Ravindranath et al. 2001; SNAP 7328, PI: Malkan, see Quillen et al. 2001; SNAP 7330, PI: Mulchaey, see Regan & Mulchaey 1999) we use them in lieu of ground-based JHK data in Table 2 and Fig. 4.

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