Contents Previous

REFERENCES

  1. Aasi J, Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott T, et al (2015) Advanced LIGO. Classical and Quantum Gravity 32(7):074001, DOI 10.1088/0264-9381/32/7/074001, 1411.4547

  2. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abernathy MR, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adams T, Addesso P, Adhikari RX, et al (2016a) Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914. Physical Review Letters 116(24):241102, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102, 1602.03840

  3. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abernathy MR, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adams T, Addesso P, Adhikari RX, et al (2016b) Prospects for Observing and Localizing Gravitational-Wave Transients with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Living Reviews in Relativity 19, DOI 10.1007/lrr-2016-1, 1304.0670

  4. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abernathy MR, et al (2016c) GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence. Physical Review Letters 116(24):241103, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241103, 1606.04855

  5. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Abernathy MR, et al (2016d) Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Physical Review Letters 116(6):061102, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102, 1602.03837

  6. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, Adams T, Addesso P, Adhikari RX, Adya VB, et al (2017a) GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalesc ence at Redshift 0.2. Physical Review Letters 118(22):221101, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101, 1706.01812

  7. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Acernese F, et al (2017b) A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant. Nature 1710.05835

  8. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Acernese F, et al (2017c) Gravitational waves and gamma-rays from a binary neutron star merger: Gw170817 and grb 170817a. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 848(2):L13, URL http://stacks.iop.org/2041-8205/848/i=2/a=L13

  9. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Acernese F, et al (2017d) Gw170814: A three-detector observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole coalescence. Phys Rev Lett 119:141,101, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141101, URL https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141101

  10. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Acernese F, et al (2017e) Gw170817: Observation of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral. Phys Rev Lett 119:161,101, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101, URL https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101

  11. Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Acernese F, et al (2017f) Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 848(2):L12, URL http://stacks.iop.org/2041-8205/848/i=2/a=L12

  12. Abernathy M, Acernese F, Ajith B P Allen, et al (2011) Einstein gravitational wave telescope conceptual design study. URL https://tds.ego-gw.it/ql/?c=7954

  13. Abramowicz MA, Czerny B, Lasota JP, Szuszkiewicz E (1988) Slim accretion disks. Astrophysical Journal 332:646-658, DOI 10.1086/166683

  14. Acernese F, Agathos M, Agatsuma K, Aisa D, et al (2015) Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector. Classical and Quantum Gravity 32(2):024001, DOI 10.1088/0264-9381/32/2/024001, 1408.3978

  15. Amanullah R, Goobar A, Johansson J, Banerjee DPK, Venkataraman V, Joshi V, Ashok NM, Cao Y, Kasliwal MM, Kulkarni SR, Nugent PE, Petrushevska T, Stanishev V (2014) The Peculiar Extinction Law of SN 2014J Measured with the Hubble Space Telescope. Astrophysical Journal Letters 788:L21, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/788/2/L21, 1404.2595

  16. Amanullah R, Johansson J, Goobar A, Ferretti R, Papadogiannakis S, Petrushevska T, Brown PJ, Cao Y, Contreras C, Dahle H, Elias-Rosa N, Fynbo JPU, Gorosabel J, Guaita L, Hangard L, Howell DA, Hsiao EY, Kankare E, Kasliwal M, Leloudas G, Lundqvist P, Mattila S, Nugent P, Phillips MM, Sandberg A, Stanishev V, Sullivan M, Taddia F, Östlin G, Asadi S, Herrero-Illana R, Jensen JJ, Karhunen K, Lazarevic S, Varenius E, Santos P, Sridhar SS, Wallström SHJ, Wiegert J (2015) Diversity in extinction laws of Type Ia supernovae measured between 0.2 and 2 μm. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 453:3300-3328, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stv1505, 1504.02101

  17. Anderson JP, González-Gaitán S, Hamuy M, Gutiérrez CP, Stritzinger MD, Olivares E F, Phillips MM, Schulze S, Antezana R, Bolt L, Campillay A, Castellón S, Contreras C, de Jaeger T, Folatelli G, Förster F, Freedman WL, González L, Hsiao E, Krzeminski W, Krisciunas K, Maza J, McCarthy P, Morrell NI, Persson SE, Roth M, Salgado F, Suntzeff NB, Thomas-Osip J (2014) Characterizing the V-band Light-curves of Hydrogen-rich Type II Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 786:67, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/67, 1403.7091

  18. Andrillat Y, Souffrin S (1968) Variations du Spectre du Noyau de la Galaxie de Seyfert NGC 3516. Astrophysics Letters 1:111

  19. Antonucci R (1993) Unified models for active galactic nuclei and quasars. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 31:473-521, DOI 10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.002353

  20. Argon AL, Greenhill LJ, Reid MJ, Moran JM, Humphreys EML (2007) Toward a New Geometric Distance to the Active Galaxy NGC 4258. I. VLBI Monitoring of Water Maser Emission. Astrophysical Journal 659:1040-1062, DOI 10.1086/512718, astro-ph/0701396

  21. Aso Y, Michimura Y, Somiya K, Ando M, et al (2013) Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector. Physical Review D 88(4):043007, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043007, 1306.6747

  22. Avni Y, Tananbaum H (1986) X-ray properties of optically selected QSOs. Astrophysical Journal 305:83-99, DOI 10.1086/164230

  23. Baade W, Zwicky F (1934) On Super-novae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 20:254-259, DOI 10.1073/pnas.20.5.254

  24. Barbarino C, Dall'Ora M, Botticella MT, Della Valle M, Zampieri L, Maund JR, Pumo ML, Jerkstrand A, Benetti S, Elias-Rosa N, Fraser M, Gal-Yam A, Hamuy M, Inserra C, Knapic C, LaCluyze AP, Molinaro M, Ochner P, Pastorello A, Pignata G, Reichart DE, Ries C, Riffeser A, Schmidt B, Schmidt M, Smareglia R, Smartt SJ, Smith K, Sollerman J, Sullivan M, Tomasella L, Turatto M, Valenti S, Yaron O, Young D (2015) SN 2012ec: mass of the progenitor from PESSTO follow-up of the photospheric phase. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 448:2312-2331, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stv106, 1410.8393

  25. Bartelmann M, Schneider P (2001) Weak gravitational lensing. Physics Reports 340:291-472, DOI 10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00082-X, astro-ph/9912508

  26. Barth AJ, Bennert VN, Canalizo G, Filippenko AV, Gates EL, Greene JE, Li W, Malkan MA, Pancoast A, Sand DJ, Stern D, Treu T, Woo JH, Assef RJ, Bae HJ, Brewer BJ, Cenko SB, Clubb KI, Cooper MC, Diamond-Stanic AM, Hiner KD, Hönig SF, Hsiao E, Kandrashoff MT, Lazarova MS, Nierenberg AM, Rex J, Silverman JM, Tollerud EJ, Walsh JL (2015) The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2011: Spectroscopic Campaign and Emission-line Light Curves. Astrophysical Journal Supplements 217:26, DOI 10.1088/0067-0049/217/2/26, 1503.01146

  27. Barvainis R (1987) Hot dust and the near-infrared bump in the continuum spectra of quasars and active galactic nuclei. Astrophysical Journal 320:537-544, DOI 10.1086/165571

  28. Beaton RL, Freedman WL, Madore BF, Bono G, Carlson EK, Clementini G, Durbin MJ, Garofalo A, Hatt D, Jang IS, Kollmeier JA, Lee MG, Monson AJ, Rich JA, Scowcroft V, Seibert M, Sturch L, Yang SC (2016) The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. I. A New Approach to the Distance Ladder Using Only Distance Indicators of Population II. ArXiv e-prints 1604.01788

  29. Bentz MC (2015) AGN Reverberation Mapping. ArXiv e-prints 1505.04805

  30. Bentz MC, Peterson BM, Netzer H, Pogge RW, Vestergaard M (2009) The Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei: The Effect of Host-Galaxy Starlight on Luminosity Measurements. II. The Full Sample of Reverberation-Mapped AGNs. Astrophysical Journal 697:160-181, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/697/1/160, 0812.2283

  31. Bentz MC, Denney KD, Grier CJ, Barth AJ, Peterson BM, Vestergaard M, Bennert VN, Canalizo G, De Rosa G, Filippenko AV, Gates EL, Greene JE, Li W, Malkan MA, Pogge RW, Stern D, Treu T, Woo JH (2013) The Low-luminosity End of the Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal 767:149, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/767/2/149, 1303.1742

  32. Bentz MC, Batiste M, Seals J, Garcia K, Kuzio de Naray R, Peters W, Anderson MD, Jones J, Lester K, Machuca C, Parks JR, Pope CL, Revalski M, Roberts CA, Saylor D, Sevrinsky RA, Turner C (2016a) A Low-mass Black Hole in the Nearby Seyfert Galaxy UGC 06728. Astrophysical Journal 831:2, DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/2, 1608.03893

  33. Bentz MC, Cackett EM, Crenshaw DM, Horne K, Street R, Ou-Yang B (2016b) A Reverberation-based Black Hole Mass for MCG-06-30-15. Astrophysical Journal 830:136, DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/136, 1608.01229

  34. Berger E (2014) Short-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 52:43-105, DOI 10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035926, 1311.2603

  35. Bildsten L, Shen KJ, Weinberg NN, Nelemans G (2007) Faint Thermonuclear Supernovae from AM Canum Venaticorum Binaries. Astrophysical Journal Letters 662:L95-L98, DOI 10.1086/519489, astro-ph/0703578

  36. Birkinshaw M (1999) The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. Physics Reports 310:97-195, DOI 10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00080-5, astro-ph/9808050

  37. Blakeslee JP (2013) Cosmic distances from surface brightness fluctuations. In: de Grijs R (ed) Advancing the Physics of Cosmic Distances, IAU Symposium, vol 289, pp 304-311, DOI 10.1017/S174392131202159X

  38. Blakeslee JP, Jordán A, Mei S, Côté P, Ferrarese L, Infante L, Peng EW, Tonry JL, West MJ (2009) The ACS Fornax Cluster Survey. V. Measurement and Recalibration of Surface Brightness Fluctuations and a Precise Value of the Fornax-Virgo Relative Distance. Astrophysical Journal 694:556-572, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/556, 0901.1138

  39. Blandford RD, McKee CF (1982) Reverberation mapping of the emission line regions of Seyfert galaxies and quasars. Astrophysical Journal 255:419-439, DOI 10.1086/159843

  40. Blondin S, Prieto JL, Patat F, Challis P, Hicken M, Kirshner RP, Matheson T, Modjaz M (2009) A Second Case of Variable Na I D Lines in a Highly Reddened Type Ia Supernova. Astrophysical Journal 693:207-215, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/693/1/207, 0811.0002

  41. Bloom JS, Holz DE, Hughes SA, Menou K, Adams A, Anderson SF, Becker A, Bower GC, Brandt N, Cobb B, Cook K, Corsi A, Covino S, Fox D, Fruchter A, Fryer C, Grindlay J, Hartmann D, Haiman Z, Kocsis B, Jones L, Loeb A, Marka S, Metzger B, Nakar E, Nissanke S, Perley DA, Piran T, Poznanski D, Prince T, Schnittman J, Soderberg A, Strauss M, Shawhan PS, Shoemaker DH, Sievers J, Stubbs C, Tagliaferri G, Ubertini P, Wozniak P (2009) Astro2010 Decadal Survey Whitepaper: Coordinated Science in the Gravitational and Electromagnetic Skies. ArXiv e-prints 0902.1527

  42. Bonamente M, Joy MK, LaRoque SJ, Carlstrom JE, Reese ED, Dawson KS (2006) Determination of the Cosmic Distance Scale from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect and Chandra X-Ray Measurements of High-Redshift Galaxy Clusters. Astrophysical Journal 647:25-54, DOI 10.1086/505291, astro-ph/0512349

  43. Bondi H (1957) Plane Gravitational Waves in General Relativity. Nature 179:1072-1073, DOI 10.1038/1791072a0

  44. Bose S, Kumar B (2014) Distance Determination to Eight Galaxies Using Expanding Photosphere Method. Astrophysical Journal 782:98, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/98, 1401.5115

  45. Bours MCP, Toonen S, Nelemans G (2013) Single degenerate supernova type Ia progenitors. Studying the influence of different mass retention efficiencies. Astronomy & Astrophysics 552:A24, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201220692, 1302.2629

  46. Braatz J, Condon J, Constantin A, Gao F, Greene J, Hao L, Henkel C, Impellizzeri V, Kuo CY, Litzinger E, Lo KY, Pesce D, Reid M, Wagner J, Zhao W (2015) The Megamaser Cosmology Project: Survey Completion. IAU General Assembly 22:2255730

  47. Brown PJ, Roming PWA, Milne PA (2015a) The first ten years of Swift supernovae. Journal of High Energy Astrophysics 7:111-116, DOI 10.1016/j.jheap.2015.04.007, 1504.08017

  48. Brown PJ, Smitka MT, Wang L, Breeveld A, de Pasquale M, Hartmann DH, Krisciunas K, Kuin NP, Milne PA, Page M, Siegel M (2015b) Swift Ultraviolet Observations of Supernova 2014J in M82: Large Extinction from Interstellar Dust. Astrophysical Journal 805:74, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/74, 1408.2381

  49. Burns CR, Stritzinger M, Phillips MM, Kattner S, Persson SE, Madore BF, Freedman WL, Boldt L, Campillay A, Contreras C, Folatelli G, Gonzalez S, Krzeminski W, Morrell N, Salgado F, Suntzeff NB (2011) The Carnegie Supernova Project: Light-curve Fitting with SNooPy. Astronomical Journal 141:19, DOI 10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/19, 1010.4040

  50. Burns CR, Stritzinger M, Phillips MM, Hsiao EY, Contreras C, Persson SE, Folatelli G, Boldt L, Campillay A, Castellón S, Freedman WL, Madore BF, Morrell N, Salgado F, Suntzeff NB (2014) The Carnegie Supernova Project: Intrinsic Colors of Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 789:32, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/32, 1405.3934

  51. Cackett EM, Horne K, Winkler H (2007) Testing thermal reprocessing in active galactic nuclei accretion discs. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 380:669-682, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12098.x, 0706.1464

  52. Cappellaro E, Riello M, Altavilla G, Botticella MT, Benetti S, Clocchiatti A, Danziger JI, Mazzali P, Pastorello A, Patat F, Salvo M, Turatto M, Valenti S (2005) Death rate of massive stars at redshift about 0.3. Astronomy & Astrophysics 430:83-93, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20041256, astro-ph/0407216

  53. Cardelli JA, Clayton GC, Mathis JS (1989) The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction. Astrophysical Journal 345:245-256, DOI 10.1086/167900

  54. Carlstrom JE, Holder GP, Reese ED (2002) Cosmology with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 40:643-680, DOI 10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093803, astro-ph/0208192

  55. Cavaliere A, Fusco-Femiano R (1978) The Distribution of Hot Gas in Clusters of Galaxies. Astronomy & Astrophysics 70:677

  56. Chelouche D, Rafter SE, Cotlier GI, Kaspi S, Barth AJ (2014) A Tentative Size-Luminosity Relation for the Iron Emission-line Region in Quasars. Astrophysical Journal Letters 783:L34, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/783/2/L34, 1404.6142

  57. Cherepashchuk AM, Lyutyi VM (1973) Rapid Variations of Hα Intensity in the Nuclei of Seyfert Galaxies NGC 4151, 3516, 1068. Astrophysics Letters 13:165

  58. Chevallier M, Polarski D (2001) Accelerating Universes with Scaling Dark Matter. International Journal of Modern Physics D 10:213-223, DOI 10.1142/S0218271801000822, gr-qc/0009008

  59. Chomiuk L (2013) SN 2011fe: A Laboratory for Testing Models of Type Ia Supernovae. Publications of the Astron. Soc. of Australia 30:e046, DOI 10.1017/pasa.2013.24, 1307.2721

  60. Chotard N, Gangler E, Aldering G, Antilogus P, Aragon C, Bailey S, Baltay C, Bongard S, Buton C, Canto A, Childress M, Copin Y, Fakhouri HK, Hsiao EY, Kerschhaggl M, Kowalski M, Loken S, Nugent P, Paech K, Pain R, Pecontal E, Pereira R, Perlmutter S, Rabinowitz D, Runge K, Scalzo R, Smadja G, Tao C, Thomas RC, Weaver BA, Wu C, Nearby Supernova Factory (2011) The reddening law of type Ia supernovae: separating intrinsic variability from dust using equivalent widths. Astronomy & Astrophysics 529:L4, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201116723, 1103.5300

  61. Claeys JSW, Pols OR, Izzard RG, Vink J, Verbunt FWM (2014) Theoretical uncertainties of the Type Ia supernova rate. Astronomy & Astrophysics 563:A83, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201322714, 1401.2895

  62. Clementini Gea (2017) Gaia Data Release 1. Testing parallaxes with local Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics 605:A79, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201629925, 1705.00688

  63. Code AD (1999) Hubble's Study of the Stellar Contnet of M31. Astrophysical Journal 525:212

  64. Collier S, Horne K, Wanders I, Peterson BM (1999) A new direct method for measuring the Hubble constant from reverberating accretion discs in active galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 302:L24-L28, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02250.x, astro-ph/9811278

  65. Collier S, Crenshaw DM, Peterson BM, et al (2001) Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy Arakelian 564. II. Ultraviolet Continuum and Emission-Line Variability. Astrophysical Journal 561:146-161, DOI 10.1086/323234, astro-ph/0107059

  66. Collier SJ, Horne K, Kaspi S, et al (1998) Steps toward Determination of the Size and Structure of the Broad-Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. XIV. Intensive Optical Spectrophotometric Observations of NGC 7469. Astrophysical Journal 500:162-172, DOI 10.1086/305720

  67. Conley A, Carlberg RG, Guy J, Howell DA, Jha S, Riess AG, Sullivan M (2007) Is There Evidence for a Hubble Bubble? The Nature of Type Ia Supernova Colors and Dust in External Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal Letters 664:L13-L16, DOI 10.1086/520625, 0705.0367

  68. Conley A, Sullivan M, Hsiao EY, Guy J, Astier P, Balam D, Balland C, Basa S, Carlberg RG, Fouchez D, Hardin D, Howell DA, Hook IM, Pain R, Perrett K, Pritchet CJ, Regnault N (2008) SiFTO: An Empirical Method for Fitting SN Ia Light Curves. Astrophysical Journal 681:482-498, DOI 10.1086/588518, 0803.3441

  69. Cortese L, Fogarty LMR, Bekki K, van de Sande J, Couch W, Catinella B, Colless M, Obreschkow D, Taranu D, Tescari E, Barat D, Bland-Hawthorn J, Bloom J, Bryant JJ, Cluver M, Croom SM, Drinkwater MJ, d'Eugenio F, Konstantopoulos IS, Lopez-Sanchez A, Mahajan S, Scott N, Tonini C, Wong OI, Allen JT, Brough S, Goodwin M, Green AW, Ho IT, Kelvin LS, Lawrence JS, Lorente NPF, Medling AM, Owers MS, Richards S, Sharp R, Sweet SM (2016) The SAMI Galaxy Survey: the link between angular momentum and optical morphology. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 463:170-184, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stw1891, 1608.00291

  70. Coulter DA, Kilpatrick CD, Foley RJ, Anais J, Phillips MM, Drout MR, Madore BF, Piro AL, Shappee BJ, Hsiao EY (2017) Swope Photometric Observations of SN 2017cbv = DLT17u. The Astronomer's Telegram, No 10167 167

  71. Crotts APS (2015) Light Echoes from Supernova 2014J in M82. Astrophysical Journal Letters 804:L37, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/804/2/L37, 1409.8671

  72. Crotts APS, Yourdon D (2008) The Nature and Geometry of the Light Echo from SN 2006X. Astrophysical Journal 689:1186-1190, DOI 10.1086/592318, 0804.2030

  73. Cucchiara A, Levan AJ, Fox DB, Tanvir NR, Ukwatta TN, Berger E, Krühler T, Küpcü Yolda s A, Wu XF, Toma K, Greiner J, Olivares FE, Rowlinson A, Amati L, Sakamoto T, Roth K, Stephens A, Fritz A, Fynbo JPU, Hjorth J, Malesani D, Jakobsson P, Wiersema K, O'Brien PT, Soderberg AM, Foley RJ, Fruchter AS, Rhoads J, Rutledge RE, Schmidt BP, Dopita MA, Podsiadlowski P, Willingale R, Wolf C, Kulkarni SR, D'Avanzo P (2011) A Photometric Redshift of z ~ 9.4 for GRB 090429B. Astrophysical Journal 736:7, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/7, 1105.4915

  74. Czerny B, Hryniewicz K (2011) The origin of the broad line region in active galactic nuclei.Astronomy & Astrophysics 525:L8, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201016025, 1010.6201

  75. Czerny B, Hryniewicz K, Maity I, Schwarzenberg-Czerny A, Zycki PT, Bilicki M (2013) Towards equation of state of dark energy from quasar monitoring: Reverberation strategy. Astronomy & Astrophysics 556:A97, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201220832, 1212.0472

  76. Dainotti MG, Postnikov S, Hernandez X, Ostrowski M (2016) A Fundamental Plane for Long Gamma-Ray Bursts with X-Ray Plateaus. Astrophysical Journal Letters 825:L20, DOI 10.3847/2041-8205/825/2/L20, 1604.06840

  77. Dalal N, Holz DE, Hughes SA, Jain B (2006) Short grb and binary black hole standard sirens as a probe of dark energy. Phys Rev D 74:063006, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.063006, astro-ph/0601275

  78. Dall'Ora M, Botticella MT, Pumo ML, Zampieri L, Tomasella L, Pignata G, Bayless AJ, Pritchard TA, Taubenberger S, Kotak R, Inserra C, Della Valle M, Cappellaro E, Benetti S, Benitez S, Bufano F, Elias-Rosa N, Fraser M, Haislip JB, Harutyunyan A, Howell DA, Hsiao EY, Iijima T, Kankare E, Kuin P, Maund JR, Morales-Garoffolo A, Morrell N, Munari U, Ochner P, Pastorello A, Patat F, Phillips MM, Reichart D, Roming PWA, Siviero A, Smartt SJ, Sollerman J, Taddia F, Valenti S, Wright D (2014) The Type IIP Supernova 2012aw in M95: Hydrodynamical Modeling of the Photospheric Phase from Accurate Spectrophotometric Monitoring. Astrophysical Journal 787:139, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/139, 1404.1294

  79. D'Andrea CB, Sako M, Dilday B, Frieman JA, Holtzman J, Kessler R, Konishi K, Schneider DP, Sollerman J, Wheeler JC, Yasuda N, Cinabro D, Jha S, Nichol RC, Lampeitl H, Smith M, Atlee DW, Bassett B, Castander FJ, Goobar A, Miquel R, Nordin J, Östman L, Prieto JL, Quimby R, Riess AG, Stritzinger M (2010) Type II-P Supernovae from the SDSS-II Supernova Survey and the Standardized Candle Method. Astrophysical Journal 708:661-674, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/661, 0910.5597

  80. Danzmann Kea (1996) Lisa: Laser interferometer space antenna for gravitational wave measurements. Class Quantum Grav 13:A247-A250, DOI 10.1088/0264-9381/13/11A/033

  81. Davis TA, Greene J, Ma CP, Pandya V, Blakeslee JP, McConnell N, Thomas J (2016) The MASSIVE survey - III. Molecular gas and a broken Tully-Fisher relation in the most massive early-type galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 455:214-226, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stv2313, 1510.00729

  82. De Filippis E, Sereno M, Bautz MW, Longo G (2005) Measuring the Three-dimensional Structure of Galaxy Clusters. I. Application to a Sample of 25 Clusters. Astrophysical Journal 625:108-120, DOI 10.1086/429401, astro-ph/0502153

  83. de Jaeger T, González-Gaitán S, Anderson JP, Galbany L, Hamuy M, Phillips MM, Stritzinger MD, Gutiérrez CP, Bolt L, Burns CR, Campillay A, Castellón S, Contreras C, Folatelli G, Freedman WL, Hsiao EY, Krisciunas K, Krzeminski W, Kuncarayakti H, Morrell N, Olivares E F, Persson SE, Suntzeff N (2015) A Hubble Diagram from Type II Supernovae Based Solely on Photometry: The Photometric Color Method. Astrophysical Journal 815:121, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/815/2/121, 1511.05145

  84. de Jaeger T, González-Gaitán S, Hamuy M, Galbany L, Anderson JP, Phillips MM, Stritzinger MD, Carlberg RG, Sullivan M, Gutiérrez CP, Hook IM, Howell DA, Hsiao EY, Kuncarayakti H, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Folatelli G, Pritchet C, Basa S (2017) A Type II Supernova Hubble Diagram from the CSP-I, SDSS-II, and SNLS Surveys. Astrophysical Journal 835:166, DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/166, 1612.05636

  85. della Valle M, Panagia N (1992) Type IA supernovae in late type galaxies - Reddening correction, scale height, and absolute maximum magnitude. Astronomical Journal 104:696-703, DOI 10.1086/116265

  86. Dhawan S, Jha SW, Leibundgut B (2017) Measuring the Hubble constant with Type Ia supernovae as near-infrared standard candles. ArXiv e-prints 1707.00715

  87. Di Stefano R (2010) The Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae. I. Are they Supersoft Sources? Astrophysical Journal 712:728-733, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/712/1/728, 0912.0757

  88. Di Stefano R, Voss R, Claeys JSW (2011) Spin-up/Spin-down Models for Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal Letters 738:L1, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/738/1/L1, 1102.4342

  89. Dos Santos PM, Lepine JRD (1979) Detection of strong H2O emission from galaxy NGC4945. Nature 278:34, DOI 10.1038/278034a0

  90. Du P, Hu C, Lu KX, Huang YK, Cheng C, Qiu J, Li YR, Zhang YW, Fan XL, Bai JM, Bian WH, Yuan YF, Kaspi S, Ho LC, Netzer H, Wang JM, SEAMBH Collaboration (2015) Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. IV. Hβ Time Lags and Implications for Super-Eddington Accretion. Astrophysical Journal 806:22, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/22, 1504.01844

  91. Du P, Lu KX, Zhang ZX, Huang YK, Wang K, Hu C, Qiu J, Li YR, Fan XL, Fang XE, Bai JM, Bian WH, Yuan YF, Ho LC, Wang JM, SEAMBH Collaboration (2016a) Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. V. A New Size-Luminosity Scaling Relation for the Broad-line Region. Astrophysical Journal 825:126, DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/825/2/126, 1604.06218

  92. Du P, Wang JM, Hu C, Ho LC, Li YR, Bai JM (2016b) The Fundamental Plane of the Broad-line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal Letters 818:L14, DOI 10.3847/2041-8205/818/1/L14, 1601.01391

  93. Edelson R, Gelbord JM, Horne K, et al (2015) Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. II. Swift and HST Reverberation Mapping of the Accretion Disk of NGC 5548. Astrophysical Journal 806:129, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/129, 1501.05951

  94. Edelson RA, Alexander T, Crenshaw DM, et al (1996) Multiwavelength Observations of Short-Timescale Variability in NGC 4151. IV. Analysis of Multiwavelength Continuum Variability. Astrophysical Journal 470:364, DOI 10.1086/177872, astro-ph/9605082

  95. Einstein A (1915) Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Seite 778-786

  96. Einstein A (1916) Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Seite 688-696

  97. Einstein A (1918) Über Gravitationswellen. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Seite 154-167

  98. Elias-Rosa N, Benetti S, Cappellaro E, Turatto M, Mazzali PA, Patat F, Meikle WPS, Stehle M, Pastorello A, Pignata G, Kotak R, Harutyunyan A, Altavilla G, Navasardyan H, Qiu Y, Salvo M, Hillebrandt W (2006) Anomalous extinction behaviour towards the Type Ia SN 2003cg. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 369:1880-1900, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10430.x, astro-ph/0603316

  99. Elias-Rosa N, Benetti S, Turatto M, Cappellaro E, Valenti S, Arkharov AA, Beckman JE, di Paola A, Dolci M, Filippenko AV, Foley RJ, Krisciunas K, Larionov VM, Li W, Meikle WPS, Pastorello A, Valentini G, Hillebrandt W (2008) SN 2002cv: a heavily obscured Type Ia supernova. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 384:107-122, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12638.x, 0710.4503

  100. Elitzur M (1992) Astronomical masers. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 30:75-112, DOI 10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.000451

  101. Elvis M, Karovska M (2002) Quasar Parallax: A Method for Determining Direct Geometrical Distances to Quasars. Astrophysical Journal Letters 581:L67-L70, DOI 10.1086/346015, astro-ph/0211385

  102. Etherington IMH (1933) On the Definition of Distance in General Relativity. Philosophical Magazine 15

  103. Etherington IMH (2007) Republication of: LX. On the definition of distance in general relativity. General Relativity and Gravitation 39:1055-1067, DOI 10.1007/s10714-007-0447-x

  104. Faber SM, Jackson RE (1976) Velocity dispersions and mass-to-light ratios for elliptical galaxies. Astrophysical Journal 204:668-683, DOI 10.1086/154215

  105. Fausnaugh MM, Kochanek CS, Gerke JR, Macri LM, Riess AG, Stanek KZ (2015) The Cepheid distance to the maser-host galaxy NGC 4258: studying systematics with the Large Binocular Telescope. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 450:3597-3619, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stv881, 1412.2138

  106. Fausnaugh MM, Denney KD, Barth AJ, et al (2016) Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. III. Optical Continuum Emission and Broadband Time Delays in NGC 5548. Astrophysical Journal 821:56, DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/821/1/56, 1510.05648

  107. Filippenko AV (1997a) Optical Spectra of Supernovae. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 35:309-355, DOI 10.1146/annurev.astro.35.1.309

  108. Filippenko AV (1997b) Optical Spectra of Supernovae. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 35:309-355, DOI 10.1146/annurev.astro.35.1.309

  109. Fiorentino G, Musella I, Marconi M (2013) Cepheid theoretical models and observations in HST/WFC3 filters: the effect on the Hubble constant H0. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 434:2866-2876, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stt1193, 1306.6276

  110. Fitzpatrick EL, Massa D (2007) An Analysis of the Shapes of Interstellar Extinction Curves. V. The IR-through-UV Curve Morphology. Astrophysical Journal 663:320-341, DOI 10.1086/518158, 0705.0154

  111. Folatelli G, Phillips MM, Burns CR, Contreras C, Hamuy M, Freedman WL, Persson SE, Stritzinger M, Suntzeff NB, Krisciunas K, Boldt L, González S, Krzeminski W, Morrell N, Roth M, Salgado F, Madore BF, Murphy D, Wyatt P, Li W, Filippenko AV, Miller N (2010) The Carnegie Supernova Project: Analysis of the First Sample of Low-Redshift Type-Ia Supernovae. Astronomical Journal 139:120-144, DOI 10.1088/0004-6256/139/1/120, 0910.3317

  112. Foley M, Foley R, Scolnic D, Rest A, Riess AG, Jha SW, Kirshner R, Dosovitz Fox O, Pan YC, Smartt S (2017) Calibration and Simulation of the Foundation Supernova Survey. In: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts, American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts, vol 229, p 341.12

  113. Foley RJ, Kasen D (2011) Measuring Ejecta Velocity Improves Type Ia Supernova Distances. Astrophysical Journal 729:55, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/55, 1011.4517

  114. Foley RJ, Filippenko AV, Aguilera C, Becker AC, Blondin S, Challis P, Clocchiatti A, Covarrubias R, Davis TM, Garnavich PM, Jha SW, Kirshner RP, Krisciunas K, Leibundgut B, Li W, Matheson T, Miceli A, Miknaitis G, Pignata G, Rest A, Riess AG, Schmidt BP, Smith RC, Sollerman J, Spyromilio J, Stubbs CW, Suntzeff NB, Tonry JL, Wood-Vasey WM, Zenteno A (2008) Constraining Cosmic Evolution of Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 684:68-87, DOI 10.1086/589612, 0710.2338

  115. Foley RJ, Matheson T, Blondin S, Chornock R, Silverman JM, Challis P, Clocchiatti A, Filippenko AV, Kirshner RP, Leibundgut B, Sollerman J, Spyromilio J, Tonry JL, Davis TM, Garnavich PM, Jha SW, Krisciunas K, Li W, Pignata G, Rest A, Riess AG, Schmidt BP, Smith RC, Stubbs CW, Tucker BE, Wood-Vasey WM (2009) Spectroscopy of High-Redshift Supernovae from the Essence Project: The First Four Years. Astronomical Journal 137:3731-3742, DOI 10.1088/0004-6256/137/4/3731, 0811.4424

  116. Foley RJ, Sanders NE, Kirshner RP (2011) Velocity Evolution and the Intrinsic Color of Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 742:89, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/89, 1107.3555

  117. Foley RJ, Fox OD, McCully C, Phillips MM, Sand DJ, Zheng W, Challis P, Filippenko AV, Folatelli G, Hillebrandt W, Hsiao EY, Jha SW, Kirshner RP, Kromer M, Marion GH, Nelson M, Pakmor R, Pignata G, Röpke FK, Seitenzahl IR, Silverman JM, Skrutskie M, Stritzinger MD (2014) Extensive HST ultraviolet spectra and multiwavelength observations of SN 2014J in M82 indicate reddening and circumstellar scattering by typical dust. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 443:2887-2906, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stu1378, 1405.3677

  118. Freedman WL (2004) Measuring and Modeling the Universe. Measuring and Modeling the Universe

  119. Freedman WL (2017) Cosmology at a crossroads. Nature Astronomy 1:0121, DOI 10.1038/s41550-017-0121

  120. Freedman WL, Madore BF (2010) The Hubble Constant. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 48:673-710, DOI 10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101829, 1004.1856

  121. Freedman WL, Madore BF, Gibson BK, Ferrarese L, Kelson DD, Sakai S, Mould JR, Kennicutt RC Jr, Ford HC, Graham JA, Huchra JP, Hughes SMG, Illingworth GD, Macri LM, Stetson PB (2001a) Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant. Astrophysical Journal 553:47-72, DOI 10.1086/320638, astro-ph/0012376

  122. Freedman WL, Madore BF, Gibson BK, Ferrarese L, Kelson DD, Sakai S, Mould JR, Kennicutt RC Jr, Ford HC, Graham JA, Huchra JP, Hughes SMG, Illingworth GD, Macri LM, Stetson PB (2001b) Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant. Astrophysical Journal 553:47-72, DOI 10.1086/320638, astro-ph/0012376

  123. Freedman WL, Burns CR, Phillips MM, Wyatt P, Persson SE, Madore BF, Contreras C, Folatelli G, Gonzalez ES, Hamuy M, Hsiao E, Kelson DD, Morrell N, Murphy DC, Roth M, Stritzinger M, Sturch L, Suntzeff NB, Astier P, Balland C, Bassett B, Boldt L, Carlberg RG, Conley AJ, Frieman JA, Garnavich PM, Guy J, Hardin D, Howell DA, Kessler R, Lampeitl H, Marriner J, Pain R, Perrett K, Regnault N, Riess AG, Sako M, Schneider DP, Sullivan M, Wood-Vasey M (2009) The Carnegie Supernova Project: First Near-Infrared Hubble Diagram to z ~ 0.7. Astrophysical Journal 704:1036-1058, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/1036, 0907.4524

  124. Freedman WL, Madore BF, Scowcroft V, Burns C, Monson A, Persson SE, Seibert M, Rigby J (2012) Carnegie Hubble Program: A Mid-infrared Calibration of the Hubble Constant. Astrophysical Journal 758:24, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/24, 1208.3281

  125. Frieman JA, Turner MS, Huterer D (2008) Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 46:385-432, DOI 10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145243, 0803.0982

  126. Gal-Yam A, Mazzali PA, Manulis I, Bishop D (2013) Supernova Discoveries 2010-2011: Statistics and Trends. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 125:749, DOI 10.1086/671483, 1103.5165

  127. Galianni P, Horne K (2013) A test of the failed disc wind scenario for the origin of the broad-line region in active galactic nuclei. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 435:3122-3124, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stt1507, 1306.2835

  128. Gall EEE, Kotak R, Leibundgut B, Taubenberger S, Hillebrandt W, Kromer M (2016) Applying the expanding photosphere and standardized candle methods to Type II-Plateau supernovae at cosmologically significant redshifts. The distance to SN 2013eq. Astronomy & Astrophysics 592:A129, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201628333, 1603.04730

  129. Gao J, Jiang BW, Li A, Li J, Wang X (2015) Physical Dust Models for the Extinction toward Supernova 2014J in M82. Astrophysical Journal Letters 807:L26, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/807/2/L26, 1507.00417

  130. García-Senz D, Badenes C, Serichol N (2012) Is There a Hidden Hole in Type Ia Supernova Remnants? Astrophysical Journal 745:75, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/75, 1110.4267

  131. Gardner E, Done C (2016) The UV/optical lags in NGC 5548: It's not disc reprocessing and the soft X-ray excess is part of the solution. MNRAS, submitted, arXiv 1603.09564

  132. Gaskell CM, Sparke LS (1986) Line variations in quasars and Seyfert galaxies. Astrophysical Journal 305:175-186, DOI 10.1086/164238

  133. Gierlinski M, Nikoajuk M, Czerny B (2008) High-frequency X-ray variability as a mass estimator of stellar and supermassive black holes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 383:741-749, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12584.x, 0710.1566

  134. Gilfanov M, Bogdán Á (2010) An upper limit on the contribution of accreting white dwarfs to the typeIa supernova rate. Nature 463:924-925, DOI 10.1038/nature08685, 1002.3359

  135. Goobar A (2008) Low RV from Circumstellar Dust around Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal Letters 686:L103, DOI 10.1086/593060, 0809.1094

  136. Goobar A, Leibundgut B (2011) Supernova Cosmology: Legacy and Future. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 61:251-279, DOI 10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130434, 1102.1431

  137. Graham ML, Valenti S, Fulton BJ, Weiss LM, Shen KJ, Kelly PL, Zheng W, Filippenko AV, Marcy GW, Howell DA, Burt J, Rivera EJ (2015) Time-Varying Potassium in High-Resolution Spectra of the Type Ia Supernova 2014j. Astrophysical Journal 801:136, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/136, 1412.0653

  138. Grassberg EK, Imshennik VS, Nadyozhin DK (1971) On the Theory of the Light Curves of Supernovate. Astrophysics and Space Science 10:28-51, DOI 10.1007/BF00654604

  139. Grupe D, Komossa S, Leighly KM, Page KL (2010) The Simultaneous Optical-to-X-Ray Spectral Energy Distribution of Soft X-Ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei Observed by Swift. Astrophysical Journal Supplements 187:64-106, DOI 10.1088/0067-0049/187/1/64, 1001.3140

  140. Guillochon J, Parrent J, Margutti R (2016) An Open Catalog for Supernova Data. ArXiv e-prints 1605.01054

  141. Guy J, Astier P, Nobili S, Regnault N, Pain R (2005) SALT: a spectral adaptive light curve template for type Ia supernovae. Astronomy & Astrophysics 443:781-791, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20053025, astro-ph/0506583

  142. Guy J, Astier P, Baumont S, Hardin D, Pain R, Regnault N, Basa S, Carlberg RG, Conley A, Fabbro S, Fouchez D, Hook IM, Howell DA, Perrett K, Pritchet CJ, Rich J, Sullivan M, Antilogus P, Aubourg E, Bazin G, Bronder J, Filiol M, Palanque-Delabrouille N, Ripoche P, Ruhlmann-Kleider V (2007) SALT2: using distant supernovae to improve the use of type Ia supernovae as distance indicators. Astronomy & Astrophysics 466:11-21, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20066930, astro-ph/0701828

  143. Haas M, Chini R, Ramolla M, Pozo Nuñez F, Westhues C, Watermann R, Hoffmeister V, Murphy M (2011) Photometric AGN reverberation mapping - an efficient tool for BLR sizes, black hole masses, and host-subtracted AGN luminosities. Astronomy & Astrophysics 535:A73, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201117325, 1109.1848

  144. Hachisu I, Kato M (2000) A Theoretical Light-Curve Model for the Recurrent Nova V394 Coronae Australis. Astrophysical Journal 540:447-451, DOI 10.1086/309338, astro-ph/0003471

  145. Hachisu I, Kato M, Nomoto K (1996) A New Model for Progenitor Systems of Type IA Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal Letters 470:L97, DOI 10.1086/310303

  146. Hachisu I, Kato M, Nomoto K (2010) Supersoft X-ray Phase of Single Degenerate Type Ia Supernova Progenitors in Early-type Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal Letters 724:L212-L216, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/724/2/L212, 1010.5860

  147. Hamuy M (2003) The Standard Candle Method for Type II Supernovae and the Hubble Constant. ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints astro-ph/0309122

  148. Hamuy M (2004) The Latest Version of the Standardized Candle Method for Type II Supernovae. Measuring and Modeling the Universe astro-ph/0301281

  149. Hamuy M, Pinto PA (2002) Type II Supernovae as Standardized Candles. Astrophysical Journal Letters 566:L63-L65, DOI 10.1086/339676, astro-ph/0201279

  150. Hamuy M, Phillips MM, Maza J, Suntzeff NB, Schommer RA, Aviles R (1995) A Hubble diagram of distant type IA supernovae. Astronomical Journal 109:1-13, DOI 10.1086/117251

  151. Hamuy M, Phillips MM, Suntzeff NB, Schommer RA, Maza J, Aviles R (1996) The Absolute Luminosities of the Calan/Tololo Type IA Supernovae. Astronomical Journal 112:2391, DOI 10.1086/118190, astro-ph/9609059

  152. Hamuy M, Folatelli G, Morrell NI, Phillips MM, Suntzeff NB, Persson SE, Roth M, Gonzalez S, Krzeminski W, Contreras C, Freedman WL, Murphy DC, Madore BF, Wyatt P, Maza J, Filippenko AV, Li W, Pinto PA (2006) The Carnegie Supernova Project: The Low-Redshift Survey. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 118:2-20, DOI 10.1086/500228, astro-ph/0512039

  153. Heger A, Fryer CL, Woosley SE, Langer N, Hartmann DH (2003) How Massive Single Stars End Their Life. Astrophysical Journal 591:288-300, DOI 10.1086/375341, astro-ph/0212469

  154. Herrnstein JR, Moran JM, Greenhill LJ, Trotter AS (2005) The Geometry of and Mass Accretion Rate through the Maser Accretion Disk in NGC 4258. Astrophysical Journal 629:719-738, DOI 10.1086/431421, astro-ph/0504405

  155. Hicken M, Wood-Vasey WM, Blondin S, Challis P, Jha S, Kelly PL, Rest A, Kirshner RP (2009) Improved Dark Energy Constraints from ~100 New CfA Supernova Type Ia Light Curves. Astrophysical Journal 700:1097-1140, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1097, 0901.4804

  156. Hilbert S, Gair JR, King LJ (2011) Reducing distance errors for standard candles and standard sirens with weak-lensing shear and flexion maps. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412:1023-1037, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17963.x, 1007.2468

  157. Hjorth J, Bloom JS (2012) The Gamma-Ray Burst - Supernova Connection, pp 169-190

  158. Ho LC, Li ZY, Barth AJ, Seigar MS, Peng CY (2011) The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. I. Overview and Atlas of Optical Images. Astrophysical Journal Supplements 197:21, DOI 10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/21, 1111.4605

  159. Holanda RFL, Barros KNNO (2016) Searching for cosmological signatures of the Einstein equivalence principle breaking. Physical Review D 94(2):023524, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.023524, 1606.07923

  160. Holanda RFL, Lima JAS, Ribeiro MB (2010) Testing the Distance-Duality Relation with Galaxy Clusters and Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal Letters 722:L233-L237, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/722/2/L233, 1005.4458

  161. Holanda RFL, Cunha JV, Marassi L, Lima JAS (2012a) Constraining H0 in general dark energy models from Sunyaev-Zeldovich/X-ray technique and complementary probes. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2:035, DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/035, 1006.4200

  162. Holanda RFL, Lima JAS, Ribeiro MB (2012b) Probing the cosmic distance-duality relation with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, X-ray observations and supernovae Ia. Astronomy & Astrophysics 538:A131, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201118343, 1104.3753

  163. Holanda RFL, Alcaniz JS, Carvalho JC (2013) Cosmography with the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect and X-ray data. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 6:033, DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/06/033, 1303.3307

  164. Holanda RFL, Busti VC, Colaço LR, Alcaniz JS, Landau SJ (2016) Galaxy clusters, type Ia supernovae and the fine structure constant. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 8:055, DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/055, 1605.02578

  165. Holoien TWS, Brown JS, Stanek KZ, Kochanek CS, Shappee BJ, Prieto JL, Dong S, Brimacombe J, Bishop DW, Basu U, Beacom JF, Bersier D, Chen P, Danilet AB, Falco E, Godoy-Rivera D, Goss N, Pojmanski G, Simonian GV, Skowron DM, Thompson TA, Wozniak PR, Ávila CG, Bock G, Carballo JLG, Conseil E, Contreras C, Cruz I, Andújar JMF, Guo Z, Hsiao EY, Kiyota S, Koff RA, Krannich G, Madore BF, Marples P, Masi G, Morrell N, Monard LAG, Munoz-Mateos JC, Nicholls B, Nicolas J, Wagner RM, Wiethoff WS (2017a) The ASAS-SN bright supernova catalogue - II. 2015. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 467:1098-1111, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stx057, 1610.03061

  166. Holoien TWS, Brown JS, Stanek KZ, Kochanek CS, Shappee BJ, Prieto JL, Dong S, Brimacombe J, Bishop DW, Bose S, Beacom JF, Bersier D, Chen P, Chomiuk L, Falco E, Godoy-Rivera D, Morrell N, Pojmanski G, Shields JV, Strader J, Stritzinger MD, Thompson TA, Wozniak PR, Bock G, Cacella P, Conseil E, Cruz I, Fernandez JM, Kiyota S, Koff RA, Krannich G, Marples P, Masi G, Monard LAG, Nicholls B, Nicolas J, Post RS, Stone G, Wiethoff WS (2017b) The ASAS-SN Bright Supernova Catalog - III. 2016. ArXiv e-prints 1704.02320

  167. Holoien TWS, Marshall PJ, Wechsler RH (2017c) EmpiriciSN: Re-sampling Observed Supernova/Host Galaxy Populations Using an XD Gaussian Mixture Model. Astronomical Journal 153:249, DOI 10.3847/1538-3881/aa68a1, 1611.00363

  168. Holoien TWS, Stanek KZ, Kochanek CS, Shappee BJ, Prieto JL, Brimacombe J, Bersier D, Bishop DW, Dong S, Brown JS, Danilet AB, Simonian GV, Basu U, Beacom JF, Falco E, Pojmanski G, Skowron DM, Wozniak PR, Ávila CG, Conseil E, Contreras C, Cruz I, Fernández JM, Koff RA, Guo Z, Herczeg GJ, Hissong J, Hsiao EY, Jose J, Kiyota S, Long F, Monard LAG, Nicholls B, Nicolas J, Wiethoff WS (2017d) The ASAS-SN bright supernova catalogue - I. 2013-2014. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 464:2672-2686, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stw2273, 1604.00396

  169. Holz DE, Hughes SA (2005) Using Gravitational-Wave Standard Sirens. Astrophysical Journal 629:15-22, DOI 10.1086/431341, astro-ph/0504616

  170. Hönig SF, Watson D, Kishimoto M, Hjorth J (2014) A dust-parallax distance of 19 megaparsecs to the supermassive black hole in NGC 4151. Nature 515:528-530, DOI 10.1038/nature13914, 1411.7032

  171. Hook IM (2013) Supernovae and cosmology with future European facilities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A 371:20120,282-20120,282, DOI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0282, 1211.6586

  172. Hopkins AM, Beacom JF (2006) On the Normalization of the Cosmic Star Formation History. Astrophysical Journal 651:142-154, DOI 10.1086/506610, astro-ph/0601463

  173. Hosseinzadeh G, Howell DA, Sand D, Valenti S, Tartaglia L, McCully C, Bostroem KA, Wyatt S, Arcavi I (2017) FLOYDS Classification of DLT17u/AT 2017cbv as a Very Young Type Ia Supernova. The Astronomer's Telegram, No 10164 164

  174. Howell DA, Sullivan M, Perrett K, Bronder TJ, Hook IM, Astier P, Aubourg E, Balam D, Basa S, Carlberg RG, Fabbro S, Fouchez D, Guy J, Lafoux H, Neill JD, Pain R, Palanque-Delabrouille N, Pritchet CJ, Regnault N, Rich J, Taillet R, Knop R, McMahon RG, Perlmutter S, Walton NA (2005) Gemini Spectroscopy of Supernovae from the Supernova Legacy Survey: Improving High-Redshift Supernova Selection and Classification. Astrophysical Journal 634:1190-1201, DOI 10.1086/497119, astro-ph/0509195

  175. Hryniewicz K, Czerny B, Pych W, Udalski A, Krupa M, Swieton A, Kaluzny J (2014) SALT long-slit spectroscopy of LBQS 2113-4538: variability of the Mg II and Fe II component. Astronomy & Astrophysics 562:A34, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201322487, 1308.3980

  176. Hubble EP (1929) A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31. Astrophysical Journal 69, DOI 10.1086/143167

  177. Humphreys EML, Reid MJ, Moran JM, Greenhill LJ, Argon AL (2013a) Toward a New Geometric Distance to the Active Galaxy NGC 4258. III. Final Results and the Hubble Constant. Astrophysical Journal 775:13, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/13, 1307.6031

  178. Humphreys EML, Reid MJ, Moran JM, Greenhill LJ, Argon AL (2013b) Toward a New Geometric Distance to the Active Galaxy NGC 4258. III. Final Results and the Hubble Constant. Astrophysical Journal 775:13, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/13, 1307.6031

  179. Ichikawa K, Ricci C, Ueda Y, Matsuoka K, Toba Y, Kawamuro T, Trakhtenbrot B, Koss MJ (2017) The Complete Infrared View of Active Galactic Nuclei from the 70 Month Swift/BAT Catalog. Astrophysical Journal 835:74, DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/74, 1611.09858

  180. Ilic D, Popovic LC, Shapovalova AI, Burenkov AN, Chavushyan VH, Kovacevic A (2015) Line Shape Variability in a Sample of AGN with Broad Lines. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy 36:433-445, DOI 10.1007/s12036-015-9360-y, 1510.02162

  181. Itoh N, Kohyama Y, Nozawa S (1998) Relativistic Corrections to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect for Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal 502:7-15, DOI 10.1086/305876, astro-ph/9712289

  182. Ivanova N, Justham S, Chen X, De Marco O, Fryer CL, Gaburov E, Ge H, Glebbeek E, Han Z, Li XD, Lu G, Marsh T, Podsiadlowski P, Potter A, Soker N, Taam R, Tauris TM, van den Heuvel EPJ, Webbink RF (2013) Common envelope evolution: where we stand and how we can move forward. Astronomy & Astrophysics Review 21:59, DOI 10.1007/s00159-013-0059-2, 1209.4302

  183. Jack D, Mittag M, Schröder KP, Schmitt JHMM, Hempelmann A, González-Pérez JN, Trinidad MA, Rauw G, Cabrera Sixto JM (2015) Time series of high-resolution spectra of SN 2014J observed with the TIGRE telescope. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 451:4104-4113, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stv1238, 1506.00938

  184. Jang IS, Lee MG (2014) The Tip of the Red Giant Branch Distance to the Perfect Spiral Galaxy M74 Hosting Three Core-collapse Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 792:52, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/52, 1407.2246

  185. Jensen JB, Blakeslee JP, Gibson Z, Lee Hc, Cantiello M, Raimondo G, Boyer N, Cho H (2015) Measuring Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuation Distances with HST WFC3: Calibration and Advice. Astrophysical Journal 808:91, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/808/1/91, 1505.00400

  186. Jha S, Kirshner RP, Challis P, Garnavich PM, Matheson T, Soderberg AM, Graves GJM, Hicken M, Alves JF, Arce HG, Balog Z, Barmby P, Barton EJ, Berlind P, Bragg AE, Briceño C, Brown WR, Buckley JH, Caldwell N, Calkins ML, Carter BJ, Concannon KD, Donnelly RH, Eriksen KA, Fabricant DG, Falco EE, Fiore F, Garcia MR, Gómez M, Grogin NA, Groner T, Groot PJ, Haisch KE Jr, Hartmann L, Hergenrother CW, Holman MJ, Huchra JP, Jayawardhana R, Jerius D, Kannappan SJ, Kim DW, Kleyna JT, Kochanek CS, Koranyi DM, Krockenberger M, Lada CJ, Luhman KL, Luu JX, Macri LM, Mader JA, Mahdavi A, Marengo M, Marsden BG, McLeod BA, McNamara BR, Megeath ST, Moraru D, Mossman AE, Muench AA, Muñoz JA, Muzerolle J, Naranjo O, Nelson-Patel K, Pahre MA, Patten BM, Peters J, Peters W, Raymond JC, Rines K, Schild RE, Sobczak GJ, Spahr TB, Stauffer JR, Stefanik RP, Szentgyorgyi AH, Tollestrup EV, Väisänen P, Vikhlinin A, Wang Z, Willner SP, Wolk SJ, Zajac JM, Zhao P, Stanek KZ (2006) UBVRI Light Curves of 44 Type Ia Supernovae. Astronomical Journal 131:527-554, DOI 10.1086/497989, astro-ph/0509234

  187. Jha S, Riess AG, Kirshner RP (2007) Improved Distances to Type Ia Supernovae with Multicolor Light-Curve Shapes: MLCS2k2. Astrophysical Journal 659:122-148, DOI 10.1086/512054, astro-ph/0612666

  188. Jones DO, Rodney SA, Riess AG, Mobasher B, Dahlen T, McCully C, Frederiksen TF, Casertano S, Hjorth J, Keeton CR, Koekemoer A, Strolger LG, Wiklind TG, Challis P, Graur O, Hayden B, Patel B, Weiner BJ, Filippenko AV, Garnavich P, Jha SW, Kirshner RP, Ferguson HC, Grogin NA, Kocevski D (2013) The Discovery of the Most Distant Known Type Ia Supernova at Redshift 1.914. Astrophysical Journal 768:166, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/166, 1304.0768

  189. Just DW, Brandt WN, Shemmer O, Steffen AT, Schneider DP, Chartas G, Garmire GP (2007) The X-Ray Properties of the Most Luminous Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Astrophysical Journal 665:1004-1022, DOI 10.1086/519990, 0705.3059

  190. Justham S (2011) Single-degenerate Type Ia Supernovae Without Hydrogen Contamination. Astrophysical Journal Letters 730:L34, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/730/2/L34, 1102.4913

  191. Kasen D, Woosley SE (2007) On the Origin of the Type Ia Supernova Width-Luminosity Relation. Astrophysical Journal 656:661-665, DOI 10.1086/510375, astro-ph/0609540

  192. Kasen D, Woosley SE (2009) Type II Supernovae: Model Light Curves and Standard Candle Relationships. Astrophysical Journal 703:2205-2216, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/2205, 0910.1590

  193. Kaspi S, Smith PS, Netzer H, Maoz D, Jannuzi BT, Giveon U (2000) Reverberation Measurements for 17 Quasars and the Size-Mass-Luminosity Relations in Active Galactic Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal 533:631-649, DOI 10.1086/308704, astro-ph/9911476

  194. Kaspi S, Brandt WN, Maoz D, Netzer H, Schneider DP, Shemmer O (2007) Reverberation Mapping of High-Luminosity Quasars: First Results. Astrophysical Journal 659:997-1007, DOI 10.1086/512094, astro-ph/0612722

  195. Kawabata KS, Akitaya H, Yamanaka M, Itoh R, Maeda K, Moritani Y, Ui T, Kawabata M, Mori K, Nogami D, Nomoto K, Suzuki N, Takaki K, Tanaka M, Ueno I, Chiyonobu S, Harao T, Matsui R, Miyamoto H, Nagae O, Nakashima A, Nakaya H, Ohashi Y, Ohsugi T, Komatsu T, Sakimoto K, Sasada M, Sato H, Tanaka H, Urano T, Yamashita T, Yoshida M, Arai A, Ebisuda N, Fukazawa Y, Fukui A, Hashimoto O, Honda S, Izumiura H, Kanda Y, Kawaguchi K, Kawai N, Kuroda D, Masumoto K, Matsumoto K, Nakaoka T, Takata K, Uemura M, Yanagisawa K (2014) Optical and Near-infrared Polarimetry of Highly Reddened Type Ia Supernova 2014J: Peculiar Properties of Dust in M82. Astrophysical Journal Letters 795:L4, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/795/1/L4, 1407.0452

  196. Kerzendorf WE, Schmidt BP, Asplund M, Nomoto K, Podsiadlowski P, Frebel A, Fesen RA, Yong D (2009) Subaru High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Star G in the Tycho Supernova Remnant. Astrophysical Journal 701:1665-1672, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/1665, 0906.0982

  197. King AL, Davis TM, Denney KD, Vestergaard M, Watson D (2014) High-redshift standard candles: predicted cosmological constraints. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 441:3454-3476, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stu793, 1311.2356

  198. King AL, Martini P, Davis TM, Denney KD, Kochanek CS, Peterson BM, Skielboe A, Vestergaard M, Huff E, Watson D, Banerji M, McMahon R, Sharp R, Lidman C (2015) Simulations of the OzDES AGN reverberation mapping project. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 453:1701-1726, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stv1718, 1504.03031

  199. Kirshner RP, Kwan J (1974) Distances to extragalactic supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 193:27-36, DOI 10.1086/153123

  200. Kishimoto M, Hönig SF, Antonucci R, Millour F, Tristram KRW, Weigelt G (2011) Mapping the radial structure of AGN tori. Astronomy & Astrophysics 536:A78, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201117367, 1110.4290

  201. Kobayashi Y, Yoshii Y, Peterson BA, Miyazaki S, Aoki T, Minezaki T, Kawara K, Enya K, Okada N, Suganuma M, Greene B, O'Brien M, Randall LK (1998) MAGNUM (multicolor active galactic nuclei monitoring) Project. In: Stepp LM (ed) Advanced Technology Optical/IR Telescopes VI, Proceedings of the SPIE, vol 3352, pp 120-128, DOI 10.1117/12.319247

  202. Korista KT, Goad MR (2001) The Variable Diffuse Continuum Emission of Broad-Line Clouds. Astrophysical Journal 553:695-708, DOI 10.1086/320964, astro-ph/0101117

  203. Koshida S, Minezaki T, Yoshii Y, Kobayashi Y, Sakata Y, Sugawara S, Enya K, Suganuma M, Tomita H, Aoki T, Peterson BA (2014) Reverberation Measurements of the Inner Radius of the Dust Torus in 17 Seyfert Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal 788:159, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/159, 1406.2078

  204. Koshida S, Yoshii Y, Kobayashi Y, Minezaki T, Enya K, Suganuma M, Tomita H, Aoki T, Peterson BA (2017) Calibration of AGN Reverberation Distance Measurements. Astrophysical Journal Letters 842:L13, DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/aa7553, 1705.09757

  205. Krisciunas K, Prieto JL, Garnavich PM, Riley JLG, Rest A, Stubbs C, McMillan R (2006) Photometry of the Type Ia Supernovae 1999cc, 1999cl, and 2000cf. Astronomical Journal 131:1639-1647, DOI 10.1086/499523, astro-ph/0511162

  206. Krisciunas K, Garnavich PM, Stanishev V, Suntzeff NB, Prieto JL, Espinoza J, Gonzalez D, Salvo ME, Elias de la Rosa N, Smartt SJ, Maund JR, Kudritzki RP (2007) The Type Ia Supernova 2004S, a Clone of SN 2001el, and the Optimal Photometric Bands for Extinction Estimation. Astronomical Journal 133:58-72, DOI 10.1086/509126, astro-ph/0609268

  207. Królak A, Schutz BF (1987) Coalescing binaries - probe of the universe. Gen Relativ Gravit 19:1163-1171, DOI 10.1007/BF00759095

  208. La Franca F, Bianchi S, Ponti G, Branchini E, Matt G (2014) A New Cosmological Distance Measure Using Active Galactic Nucleus X-Ray Variability. Astrophysical Journal Letters 787:L12, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L12, 1404.2607

  209. Lang RN, Hughes SA (2008) Localizing coalescing massive black hole binaries with gravitational waves. Astrophys J 677:1184-1200, DOI 10.1086/528953, arXiv:0710.3795

  210. Leonard DC (2007) Constraining the Type Ia Supernova Progenitor: The Search for Hydrogen in Nebular Spectra. Astrophysical Journal 670:1275-1282, DOI 10.1086/522367, 0710.3166

  211. Leonard DC, Kanbur SM, Ngeow CC, Tanvir NR (2003) The Cepheid Distance to NGC 1637: A Direct Test of the Expanding Photosphere Method Distance to SN 1999em. Astrophysical Journal 594:247-278, DOI 10.1086/376831, astro-ph/0305259

  212. Lepo K, van Kerkwijk M (2013) A Search for Rapidly Accreting White Dwarfs in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Astrophysical Journal 771:13, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/13, 1301.1368

  213. Lesaffre P, Han Z, Tout CA, Podsiadlowski P, Martin RG (2006) The C flash and the ignition conditions of Type Ia supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 368:187-195, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10068.x, astro-ph/0601443

  214. Li W, Filippenko AV, Treffers RR, Riess AG, Hu J, Qiu Y (2001) A High Intrinsic Peculiarity Rate among Type IA Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 546:734-743, DOI 10.1086/318299, astro-ph/0006292

  215. Li W, Bloom JS, Podsiadlowski P, Miller AA, Cenko SB, Jha SW, Sullivan M, Howell DA, Nugent PE, Butler NR, Ofek EO, Kasliwal MM, Richards JW, Stockton A, Shih HY, Bildsten L, Shara MM, Bibby J, Filippenko AV, Ganeshalingam M, Silverman JM, Kulkarni SR, Law NM, Poznanski D, Quimby RM, McCully C, Patel B, Maguire K, Shen KJ (2011a) Exclusion of a luminous red giant as a companion star to the progenitor of supernova SN 2011fe. Nature 480:348-350, DOI 10.1038/nature10646, 1109.1593

  216. Li Z, Wu P, Yu H (2011b) Cosmological-model-independent Tests for the Distance-Duality Relation from Galaxy Clusters and Type Ia Supernova. Astrophysical Journal Letters 729:L14, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/729/1/L14, 1101.5255

  217. Lira P, Botti I, Netzer H, Kaspi S (2016) Reverberation Mapping of the most luminous Quasars at z~2-3. In: Active Galactic Nuclei: What's in a Name?, p 10, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.60361

  218. Litvinova II, Nadezhin DK (1983) Hydrodynamical models of type II supernovae. Astrophysics and Space Science 89:89-113, DOI 10.1007/BF01008387

  219. Lo KY (2005) Mega-Masers and Galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 43:625-676, DOI 10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094927

  220. LSST Science Collaboration, Abell PA, Allison J, Anderson SF, Andrew JR, Angel JRP, Armus L, Arnett D, Asztalos SJ, Axelrod TS, et al (2009) LSST Science Book, Version 2.0. ArXiv e-prints 0912.0201

  221. Lusso E, Risaliti G (2016) The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars. Astrophysical Journal 819:154, DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/154, 1602.01090

  222. Lusso E, Comastri A, Vignali C, Zamorani G, Brusa M, Gilli R, Iwasawa K, Salvato M, Civano F, Elvis M, Merloni A, Bongiorno A, Trump JR, Koekemoer AM, Schinnerer E, Le Floc'h E, Cappelluti N, Jahnke K, Sargent M, Silverman J, Mainieri V, Fiore F, Bolzonella M, Le Fèvre O, Garilli B, Iovino A, Kneib JP, Lamareille F, Lilly S, Mignoli M, Scodeggio M, Vergani D (2010) The X-ray to optical-UV luminosity ratio of X-ray selected type 1 AGN in XMM-COSMOS. Astronomy & Astrophysics 512:A34, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/200913298, 0912.4166

  223. Ma CP, Greene JE, McConnell N, Janish R, Blakeslee JP, Thomas J, Murphy JD (2014) The MASSIVE Survey. I. A Volume-limited Integral-field Spectroscopic Study of the Most Massive Early-type Galaxies within 108 Mpc. Astrophysical Journal 795:158, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/795/2/158, 1407.1054

  224. MacLeod CL, Hogan CJ (2008) Precision of Hubble constant derived using black hole binary absolute distances and statistical redshift information. Physical Review D 77(4):043512, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.043512, 0712.0618

  225. Maeda K, Nozawa T, Nagao T, Motohara K (2015) Constraining the amount of circumstellar matter and dust around Type Ia supernovae through near-infrared echoes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 452:3281-3292, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stv1498, 1411.3778

  226. Maeda K, Tajitsu A, Kawabata KS, Foley RJ, Honda S, Moritani Y, Tanaka M, Hashimoto O, Ishigaki M, Simon JD, Phillips MM, Yamanaka M, Nogami D, Arai A, Aoki W, Nomoto K, Milisavljevic D, Mazzali PA, Soderberg AM, Schramm M, Sato B, Harakawa H, Morrell N, Arimoto N (2016) Sodium Absorption Systems toward SN Ia 2014J Originate on Interstellar Scales. Astrophysical Journal 816:57, DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/57, 1511.05668

  227. Maguire K, Kotak R, Smartt SJ, Pastorello A, Hamuy M, Bufano F (2010) Type II-P supernovae as standardized candles: improvements using near-infrared data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 403:L11-L15, DOI 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00804.x, 0912.3107

  228. Mandel KS, Narayan G, Kirshner RP (2011) Type Ia Supernova Light Curve Inference: Hierarchical Models in the Optical and Near-infrared. Astrophysical Journal 731:120, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/731/2/120, 1011.5910

  229. Mandel KS, Scolnic D, Shariff H, Foley RJ, Kirshner RP (2016) The Type Ia Supernova Color-Magnitude Relation and Host Galaxy Dust: A Simple Hierarchical Bayesian Model. ArXiv e-prints 1609.04470

  230. Maoz D, Graur O (2017) Star formation, supernovae, iron, and α: consistent cosmic and Galactic histories. ArXiv e-prints 1703.04540

  231. Maoz D, Mannucci F (2012) Type-Ia Supernova Rates and the Progenitor Problem: A Review. Publications of the Astron. Soc. of Australia 29:447-465, DOI 10.1071/AS11052, 1111.4492

  232. Maoz D, Mannucci F, Brandt TD (2012) The delay-time distribution of Type Ia supernovae from Sloan II. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 426:3282-3294, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21871.x, 1206.0465

  233. Maoz D, Mannucci F, Nelemans G (2014) Observational Clues to the Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 52:107-170, DOI 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141031, 1312.0628

  234. Massey P, Waterhouse E, DeGioia-Eastwood K (2000) The Progenitor Masses of Wolf-Rayet Stars and Luminous Blue Variables Determined from Cluster Turnoffs. I. Results from 19 OB Associations in the Magellanic Clouds. Astronomical Journal 119:2214-2241, DOI 10.1086/301345, astro-ph/0002233

  235. Massey P, DeGioia-Eastwood K, Waterhouse E (2001) The Progenitor Masses of Wolf-Rayet Stars and Luminous Blue Variables Determined from Cluster Turnoffs. II. Results from 12 Galactic Clusters and OB Associations. Astronomical Journal 121:1050-1070, DOI 10.1086/318769, astro-ph/0010654

  236. Mateos S, Carrera FJ, Barcons X, Alonso-Herrero A, Hernán-Caballero A, Page M, Ramos Almeida C, Caccianiga A, Miyaji T, Blain A (2017) Survival of the Obscuring Torus in the Most Powerful Active Galactic Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal Letters 841:L18, DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/aa7268, 1705.04323

  237. Matheson T, Blondin S, Foley RJ, Chornock R, Filippenko AV, Leibundgut B, Smith RC, Sollerman J, Spyromilio J, Kirshner RP, Clocchiatti A, Aguilera C, Barris B, Becker AC, Challis P, Covarrubias R, Garnavich P, Hicken M, Jha S, Krisciunas K, Li W, Miceli A, Miknaitis G, Prieto JL, Rest A, Riess AG, Salvo ME, Schmidt BP, Stubbs CW, Suntzeff NB, Tonry JL (2005) Spectroscopy of High-Redshift Supernovae from the ESSENCE Project: The First 2 Years. Astronomical Journal 129:2352-2375, DOI 10.1086/429679, astro-ph/0411357

  238. Matheson T, Fan X, Green R, McConnachie A, Newman J, Olsen K, Szkody P, Wood-Vasey WM (2013) Spectroscopy in the Era of LSST. ArXiv e-prints 1311.2496

  239. McHardy IM, Cameron DT, Dwelly T, Connolly S, Lira P, Emmanoulopoulos D, Gelbord J, Breedt E, Arevalo P, Uttley P (2014) Swift monitoring of NGC 5548: X-ray reprocessing and short-term UV/optical variability. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 444:1469-1474, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stu1636, 1407.6361

  240. Mei S, Blakeslee JP, Côté P, Tonry JL, West MJ, Ferrarese L, Jordán A, Peng EW, Anthony A, Merritt D (2007) The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. XIII. SBF Distance Catalog and the Three-dimensional Structure of the Virgo Cluster. Astrophysical Journal 655:144-162, DOI 10.1086/509598, astro-ph/0702510

  241. Miknaitis G, Pignata G, Rest A, Wood-Vasey WM, Blondin S, Challis P, Smith RC, Stubbs CW, Suntzeff NB, Foley RJ, Matheson T, Tonry JL, Aguilera C, Blackman JW, Becker AC, Clocchiatti A, Covarrubias R, Davis TM, Filippenko AV, Garg A, Garnavich PM, Hicken M, Jha S, Krisciunas K, Kirshner RP, Leibundgut B, Li W, Miceli A, Narayan G, Prieto JL, Riess AG, Salvo ME, Schmidt BP, Sollerman J, Spyromilio J, Zenteno A (2007) The ESSENCE Supernova Survey: Survey Optimization, Observations, and Supernova Photometry. Astrophysical Journal 666:674-693, DOI 10.1086/519986, astro-ph/0701043

  242. Minkowski R (1941) Spectra of Supernovae. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 53:224, DOI 10.1086/125315

  243. Mitchell RC, Baron E, Branch D, Hauschildt PH, Nugent PE, Lundqvist P, Blinnikov S, Pun CSJ (2002) Detailed Spectroscopic Analysis of SN 1987A: The Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud Using the Spectral-fitting Expanding Atmosphere Method. Astrophysical Journal 574:293-305, DOI 10.1086/340928, astro-ph/0204012

  244. Miyoshi M, Moran J, Herrnstein J, Greenhill L, Nakai N, Diamond P, Inoue M (1995) Evidence for a black hole from high rotation velocities in a sub-parsec region of NGC4258. Nature 373:127-129, DOI 10.1038/373127a0

  245. Modzelewska J, Czerny B, Hryniewicz K, Bilicki M, Krupa M, Swi eton A, Pych W, Udalski A, Adhikari TP, Petrogalli F (2014) SALT long-slit spectroscopy of CTS C30.10: two-component Mg II line. Astronomy & Astrophysics 570:A53, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201424332, 1408.1520

  246. Monson AJ, Beaton RL, Scowcroft V, Freedman WL, Madore BF, Rich JA, Seibert M, Kollmeier JA, Clementini G (2017) Standard Galactic Field RR Lyrae. I. Optical to Mid-infrared Phased Photometry. Astronomical Journal 153:96, DOI 10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/96, 1703.01520

  247. Nair R, Jhingan S, Jain D (2011) Observational cosmology and the cosmic distance duality relation. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 5:023, DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/05/023, 1102.1065

  248. Nelemans G, Toonen S, Bours M (2013) Theoretical Delay Time Distributions. In: Di Stefano R, Orio M, Moe M (eds) Binary Paths to Type Ia Supernovae Explosions, IAU Symposium, vol 281, pp 225-231, DOI 10.1017/S1743921312015098, 1204.2960

  249. Nielsen MTB, Voss R, Nelemans G (2012) Upper limits on bolometric luminosities of 10 Type Ia supernova progenitors from Chandra observations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 426:2668-2676, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21596.x, 1109.6605

  250. Nielsen MTB, Dominik C, Nelemans G, Voss R (2013) Obscuration of supersoft X-ray sources by circumbinary material. A way to hide Type Ia supernova progenitors? Astronomy & Astrophysics 549:A32, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201219195, 1207.6310

  251. Nikolajuk M, Papadakis IE, Czerny B (2004) Black hole mass estimation from X-ray variability measurements in active galactic nuclei. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 350:L26-L30, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07829.x, astro-ph/0403326

  252. Nissanke S, Holz DE, Hughes SA, Dalal N, Sievers JL (2010) Exploring Short Gamma-ray Bursts as Gravitational-wave Standard Sirens. Astrophysical Journal 725:496-514, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/496, 0904.1017

  253. Nissanke S, Holz DE, Dalal N, Hughes SA, Sievers JL, Hirata CM (2013) Determining the Hubble constant from gravitational wave observations of merging compact binaries. ArXiv e-prints 1307.2638

  254. Nomoto K, Kondo Y (1991) Conditions for accretion-induced collapse of white dwarfs. Astrophysical Journal Letters 367:L19-L22, DOI 10.1086/185922

  255. Nugent P, Sullivan M, Ellis R, Gal-Yam A, Leonard DC, Howell DA, Astier P, Carlberg RG, Conley A, Fabbro S, Fouchez D, Neill JD, Pain R, Perrett K, Pritchet CJ, Regnault N (2006) Toward a Cosmological Hubble Diagram for Type II-P Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 645:841-850, DOI 10.1086/504413, astro-ph/0603535

  256. O'Donnell JE (1994) Rnu-dependent optical and near-ultraviolet extinction. Astrophysical Journal 422:158-163, DOI 10.1086/173713

  257. Oknyanskij VL (1999) On the Possibility for Measuring the Hubble Constant from Optical-to-NIR Variability Time Delay in AGNs. Odessa Astronomical Publications 12:99

  258. Olivares EF, Hamuy M, Pignata G, Maza J, Bersten M, Phillips MM, Suntzeff NB, Filippenko AV, Morrel NI, Kirshner RP, Matheson T (2010) The Standardized Candle Method for Type II Plateau Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 715:833-853, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/833, 1004.2534

  259. Paczynski B (1986) Gamma-ray bursters at cosmological distances. Astrophysical Journal Letters 308:L43-L46, DOI 10.1086/184740

  260. Pakmor R, Kromer M, Röpke FK, Sim SA, Ruiter AJ, Hillebrandt W (2010) Sub-luminous type Ia supernovae from the mergers of equal-mass white dwarfs with mass ~0.9Msolar. Nature 463:61-64, DOI 10.1038/nature08642, 0911.0926

  261. Pakmor R, Kromer M, Taubenberger S, Springel V (2013) Helium-ignited Violent Mergers as a Unified Model for Normal and Rapidly Declining Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal Letters 770:L8, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/770/1/L8, 1302.2913

  262. Parrent J, Friesen B, Parthasarathy M (2014) A review of type Ia supernova spectra. Astrophysics and Space Science 351:1-52, DOI 10.1007/s10509-014-1830-1, 1402.6337

  263. Parrent JT, Sand D, Valenti S, Graham MJ, Howell DA (2013) Spectroscopic Confirmation and Classification of PSN J14323388-4413278 in NGC 5643. The Astronomer's Telegram 4817

  264. Patat F, Benetti S, Justham S, Mazzali PA, Pasquini L, Cappellaro E, Della Valle M, -Podsiadlowski P, Turatto M, Gal-Yam A, Simon JD (2007) Upper limit for circumstellar gas around the type Ia SN 2000cx. Astronomy & Astrophysics 474:931-936, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20078393, 0708.3698

  265. Patat F, Taubenberger S, Cox NLJ, Baade D, Clocchiatti A, Höflich P, Maund JR, Reilly E, Spyromilio J, Wang L, Wheeler JC, Zelaya P (2015) Properties of extragalactic dust inferred from linear polarimetry of Type Ia Supernovae. Astronomy & Astrophysics 577:A53, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201424507, 1407.0136

  266. Perlmutter S, Gabi S, Goldhaber G, Goobar A, Groom DE, Hook IM, Kim AG, Kim MY, Lee JC, Pain R, Pennypacker CR, Small IA, Ellis RS, McMahon RG, Boyle BJ, Bunclark PS, Carter D, Irwin MJ, Glazebrook K, Newberg HJM, Filippenko AV, Matheson T, Dopita M, Couch WJ (1997) Measurements of the Cosmological Parameters Ω and Λ from the First Seven Supernovae at z > = 0.35. Astrophysical Journal 483:565-581, DOI 10.1086/304265, astro-ph/9608192

  267. Perlmutter S, Aldering G, della Valle M, Deustua S, Ellis RS, Fabbro S, Fruchter A, Goldhaber G, Groom DE, Hook IM, Kim AG, Kim MY, Knop RA, Lidman C, McMahon RG, Nugent P, Pain R, Panagia N, Pennypacker CR, Ruiz-Lapuente P, Schaefer B, Walton N (1998) Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the universe. Nature 391:51, DOI 10.1038/34124, astro-ph/9712212

  268. Perlmutter S, Aldering G, Goldhaber G, Knop RA, Nugent P, Castro PG, Deustua S, Fabbro S, Goobar A, Groom DE, Hook IM, Kim AG, Kim MY, Lee JC, Nunes NJ, Pain R, Pennypacker CR, Quimby R, Lidman C, Ellis RS, Irwin M, McMahon RG, Ruiz-Lapuente P, Walton N, Schaefer B, Boyle BJ, Filippenko AV, Matheson T, Fruchter AS, Panagia N, Newberg HJM, Couch WJ, Project TSC (1999a) Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 517:565-586, DOI 10.1086/307221, astro-ph/9812133

  269. Perlmutter S, Aldering G, Goldhaber G, Knop RA, Nugent P, Castro PG, Deustua S, Fabbro S, Goobar A, Groom DE, Hook IM, Kim AG, Kim MY, Lee JC, Nunes NJ, Pain R, Pennypacker CR, Quimby R, Lidman C, Ellis RS, Irwin M, McMahon RG, Ruiz-Lapuente P, Walton N, Schaefer B, Boyle BJ, Filippenko AV, Matheson T, Fruchter AS, Panagia N, Newberg HJM, Couch WJ, Project TSC (1999b) Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 517:565-586, DOI 10.1086/307221, astro-ph/9812133

  270. Perlmutter S, Turner MS, White M (1999c) Constraining Dark Energy with Type Ia Supernovae and Large-Scale Structure. Physical Review Letters 83:670-673, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.670, astro-ph/9901052

  271. Peterson BM (2014a) Measuring the Masses of Supermassive Black Holes. Space Science Reviews 183:253-275, DOI 10.1007/s11214-013-9987-4

  272. Peterson BM (2014b) Measuring the Masses of Supermassive Black Holes. Space Science Reviews 183:253-275, DOI 10.1007/s11214-013-9987-4

  273. Peterson BM, Barth AJ, Berlind P, Bertram R, Bischoff K, Bochkarev NG, Burenkov AN, Cheng FZ, Dietrich M, Filippenko AV, Giannuzzo E, Ho LC, Huchra JP, Hunley J, Kaspi S, Kollatschny W, Leonard DC, Malkov YF, Matheson T, Mignoli M, Nelson B, Papaderos P, Peters J, Pogge RW, Pronik VI, Sergeev SG, Sergeeva EA, Shapovalova AI, Stirpe GM, Tokarz S, Wagner RM, Wanders I, Wei JY, Wilkes BJ, Wu H, Xue SJ, Zou ZL (1999) Steps toward Determination of the Size and Structure of the Broad-Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. XV. Long-Term Optical Monitoring of NGC 5548. Astrophysical Journal 510:659-668, DOI 10.1086/306604, astro-ph/9808236

  274. Peterson BM, Ferrarese L, Gilbert KM, Kaspi S, Malkan MA, Maoz D, Merritt D, Netzer H, Onken CA, Pogge RW, Vestergaard M, Wandel A (2004) Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. II. A Homogeneous Analysis of a Large Reverberation-Mapping Database. Astrophysical Journal 613:682-699, DOI 10.1086/423269, astro-ph/0407299

  275. Phillips MM (1993) The absolute magnitudes of Type IA supernovae. Astrophysical Journal Letters 413:L105-L108, DOI 10.1086/186970

  276. Phillips MM (2012) Near-Infrared Properties of Type Ia Supernovae. Publications of the Astron. Soc. of Australia 29:434-446, DOI 10.1071/AS11056, 1111.4463

  277. Phillips MM, Lira P, Suntzeff NB, Schommer RA, Hamuy M, Maza J (1999) The Reddening-Free Decline Rate Versus Luminosity Relationship for Type IA Supernovae. Astronomical Journal 118:1766-1776, DOI 10.1086/301032

  278. Piersanti L, Tornambé A, Yungelson LR (2014) He-accreting white dwarfs: accretion regimes and final outcomes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 445:3239-3262, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stu1885, 1409.3589

  279. Pietrzynski G, Graczyk D, Gieren W, Thompson IB, Pilecki B, Udalski A, Soszynski I, Kozowski S, Konorski P, Suchomska K, Bono G, Moroni PGP, Villanova S, Nardetto N, Bresolin F, Kudritzki RP, Storm J, Gallenne A, Smolec R, Minniti D, Kubiak M, Szymanski MK, Poleski R, Wyrzykowski , Ulaczyk K, Pietrukowicz P, Górski M, Karczmarek P (2013) An eclipsing-binary distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud accurate to two per cent. Nature 495:76-79, DOI 10.1038/nature11878, 1303.2063

  280. Pirani FAE (1956) On the Physical significance of the Riemann tensor. Acta Physica Polonica 15:389-405

  281. Planck Collaboration, Ade PAR, Aghanim N, Arnaud M, Ashdown M, Aumont J, Baccigalupi C, Banday AJ, Barreiro RB, Bartlett JG, et al (2016) Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics 594:A13, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201525830, 1502.01589

  282. Polshaw J, Kotak R, Chambers KC, Smartt SJ, Taubenberger S, Kromer M, Gall EEE, Hillebrandt W, Huber M, Smith KW, Wainscoat RJ (2015) A supernova distance to the anchor galaxy NGC 4258. Astronomy & Astrophysics 580:L15, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201526902, 1509.00507

  283. Polshaw J, Kotak R, Dessart L, Fraser M, Gal-Yam A, Inserra C, Sim SA, Smartt SJ, Sollerman J, Baltay C, Rabinowitz D, Benetti S, Botticella MT, Campbell H, Chen TW, Galbany L, McKinnon R, Nicholl M, Smith KW, Sullivan M, Takáts K, Valenti S, Young DR (2016) LSQ13fn: A type II-Plateau supernova with a possibly low metallicity progenitor that breaks the standardised candle relation. Astronomy & Astrophysics 588:A1, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201527682, 1511.01718

  284. Poznanski D, Butler N, Filippenko AV, Ganeshalingam M, Li W, Bloom JS, Chornock R, Foley RJ, Nugent PE, Silverman JM, Cenko SB, Gates EL, Leonard DC, Miller AA, Modjaz M, Serduke FJD, Smith N, Swift BJ, Wong DS (2009) Improved Standardization of Type II-P Supernovae: Application to an Expanded Sample. Astrophysical Journal 694:1067-1079, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1067, 0810.4923

  285. Pskovskii IP (1977) Light curves, color curves, and expansion velocity of type I supernovae as functions of the rate of brightness decline. Soviet Astronomy 21:675-682

  286. Pumo ML, Zampieri L (2011) Radiation-hydrodynamical Modeling of Core-collapse Supernovae: Light Curves and the Evolution of Photospheric Velocity and Temperature. Astrophysical Journal 741:41, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/741/1/41, 1108.0688

  287. Reese ED, Carlstrom JE, Joy M, Mohr JJ, Grego L, Holzapfel WL (2002) Determining the Cosmic Distance Scale from Interferometric Measurements of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect. Astrophysical Journal 581:53-85, DOI 10.1086/344137, astro-ph/0205350

  288. Riess AG, Press WH, Kirshner RP (1995) Determining the motion of the local group using type IA supernovae light curve shapes. Astrophysical Journal Letters 445:L91-L94, DOI 10.1086/187897, astro-ph/9412017

  289. Riess AG, Press WH, Kirshner RP (1996) A Precise Distance Indicator: Type IA Supernova Multicolor Light-Curve Shapes. Astrophysical Journal 473:88, DOI 10.1086/178129, astro-ph/9604143

  290. Riess AG, Filippenko AV, Challis P, Clocchiatti A, Diercks A, Garnavich PM, Gilliland RL, Hogan CJ, Jha S, Kirshner RP, Leibundgut B, Phillips MM, Reiss D, Schmidt BP, Schommer RA, Smith RC, Spyromilio J, Stubbs C, Suntzeff NB, Tonry J (1998a) Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant. Astronomical Journal 116:1009-1038, DOI 10.1086/300499, astro-ph/9805201

  291. Riess AG, Filippenko AV, Challis P, Clocchiatti A, Diercks A, Garnavich PM, Gilliland RL, Hogan CJ, Jha S, Kirshner RP, Leibundgut B, Phillips MM, Reiss D, Schmidt BP, Schommer RA, Smith RC, Spyromilio J, Stubbs C, Suntzeff NB, Tonry J (1998b) Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant. Astronomical Journal 116:1009-1038, DOI 10.1086/300499, astro-ph/9805201

  292. Riess AG, Kirshner RP, Schmidt BP, Jha S, Challis P, Garnavich PM, Esin AA, Carpenter C, Grashius R, Schild RE, Berlind PL, Huchra JP, Prosser CF, Falco EE, Benson PJ, Briceño C, Brown WR, Caldwell N, dell'Antonio IP, Filippenko AV, Goodman AA, Grogin NA, Groner T, Hughes JP, Green PJ, Jansen RA, Kleyna JT, Luu JX, Macri LM, McLeod BA, McLeod KK, McNamara BR, McLean B, Milone AAE, Mohr JJ, Moraru D, Peng C, Peters J, Prestwich AH, Stanek KZ, Szentgyorgyi A, Zhao P (1999) BVRI Light Curves for 22 Type IA Supernovae. Astronomical Journal 117:707-724, DOI 10.1086/300738, astro-ph/9810291

  293. Riess AG, Nugent PE, Gilliland RL, Schmidt BP, Tonry J, Dickinson M, Thompson RI, Budavári T, Casertano S, Evans AS, Filippenko AV, Livio M, Sanders DB, Shapley AE, Spinrad H, Steidel CC, Stern D, Surace J, Veilleux S (2001) The Farthest Known Supernova: Support for an Accelerating Universe and a Glimpse of the Epoch of Deceleration. Astrophysical Journal 560:49-71, DOI 10.1086/322348, astro-ph/0104455

  294. Riess AG, Strolger LG, Tonry J, Casertano S, Ferguson HC, Mobasher B, Challis P, Filippenko AV, Jha S, Li W, Chornock R, Kirshner RP, Leibundgut B, Dickinson M, Livio M, Giavalisco M, Steidel CC, Benítez T, Tsvetanov Z (2004a) Type Ia Supernova Discoveries at z > 1 from the Hubble Space Telescope: Evidence for Past Deceleration and Constraints on Dark Energy Evolution. Astrophysical Journal 607:665-687, DOI 10.1086/383612, astro-ph/0402512

  295. Riess AG, Strolger LG, Tonry J, Tsvetanov Z, Casertano S, Ferguson HC, Mobasher B, Challis P, Panagia N, Filippenko AV, Li W, Chornock R, Kirshner RP, Leibundgut B, Dickinson M, Koekemoer A, Grogin NA, Giavalisco M (2004b) Identification of Type Ia Supernovae at Redshift 1.3 and Beyond with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. Astrophysical Journal Letters 600:L163-L166, DOI 10.1086/378311, astro-ph/0308185

  296. Riess AG, Strolger LG, Casertano S, Ferguson HC, Mobasher B, Gold B, Challis PJ, Filippenko AV, Jha S, Li W, Tonry J, Foley R, Kirshner RP, Dickinson M, MacDonald E, Eisenstein D, Livio M, Younger J, Xu C, Dahlén T, Stern D (2007) New Hubble Space Telescope Discoveries of Type Ia Supernovae at z > = 1: Narrowing Constraints on the Early Behavior of Dark Energy. Astrophysical Journal 659:98-121, DOI 10.1086/510378, astro-ph/0611572

  297. Riess AG, Macri L, Casertano S, Sosey M, Lampeitl H, Ferguson HC, Filippenko AV, Jha SW, Li W, Chornock R, Sarkar D (2009) A Redetermination of the Hubble Constant with the Hubble Space Telescope from a Differential Distance Ladder. Astrophysical Journal 699:539-563, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/539, 0905.0695

  298. Riess AG, Macri L, Casertano S, Lampeitl H, Ferguson HC, Filippenko AV, Jha SW, Li W, Chornock R (2011) A 3% Solution: Determination of the Hubble Constant with the Hubble Space Telescope and Wide Field Camera 3. Astrophysical Journal 730:119, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/119, 1103.2976

  299. Riess AG, Macri LM, Hoffmann SL, Scolnic D, Casertano S, Filippenko AV, Tucker BE, Reid MJ, Jones DO, Silverman JM, Chornock R, Challis P, Yuan W, Brown PJ, Foley RJ (2016) A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant. Astrophysical Journal 826:56, DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/56, 1604.01424

  300. Riess AG, Rodney SA, Scolnic DM, Shafer DL, Strolger LG, Ferguson HC, Postman M, Graur O, Maoz D, Jha SW, Mobasher B, Casertano S, Hayden B, Molino A, Hjorth J, Garnavich PM, Jones DO, Kirshner RP, Koekemoer AM, Grogin NA, Brammer G, Hemmati S, Dickinson M, Challis PM, Wolff S, Clubb KI, Filippenko AV, Nayyeri H, Vivian U, Koo DC, Faber SM, Kocevski D, Bradley L, Coe D (2017) Type Ia Supernova Distances at z > 1.5 from the Hubble Space Telescope Multi-Cycle Treasury Programs: The Early Expansion Rate. ArXiv e-prints 1710.00844

  301. Rigault M, Copin Y, Aldering G, Antilogus P, Aragon C, Bailey S, Baltay C, Bongard S, Buton C, Canto A, Cellier-Holzem F, Childress M, Chotard N, Fakhouri HK, Feindt U, Fleury M, Gangler E, Greskovic P, Guy J, Kim AG, Kowalski M, Lombardo S, Nordin J, Nugent P, Pain R, Pécontal E, Pereira R, Perlmutter S, Rabinowitz D, Runge K, Saunders C, Scalzo R, Smadja G, Tao C, Thomas RC, Weaver BA (2013) Evidence of environmental dependencies of Type Ia supernovae from the Nearby Supernova Factory indicated by local Hα. Astronomy & Astrophysics 560:A66, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201322104, 1309.1182

  302. Rigault M, Aldering G, Kowalski M, Copin Y, Antilogus P, Aragon C, Bailey S, Baltay C, Baugh D, Bongard S, Boone K, Buton C, Chen J, Chotard N, Fakhouri HK, Feindt U, Fagrelius P, Fleury M, Fouchez D, Gangler E, Hayden B, Kim AG, Leget PF, Lombardo S, Nordin J, Pain R, Pecontal E, Pereira R, Perlmutter S, Rabinowitz D, Runge K, Rubin D, Saunders C, Smadja G, Sofiatti C, Suzuki N, Tao C, Weaver BA (2015) Confirmation of a Star Formation Bias in Type Ia Supernova Distances and its Effect on the Measurement of the Hubble Constant. Astrophysical Journal 802:20, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/20, 1412.6501

  303. Risaliti G, Lusso E (2015) A Hubble Diagram for Quasars. Astrophysical Journal 815:33, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/815/1/33, 1505.07118

  304. Ritchey AM, Welty DE, Dahlstrom JA, York DG (2015) Diffuse atomic and molecular gas in the interstellar medium of m82 toward sn 2014j. Astrophysical Journal 799:197, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/197, 1407.5723

  305. Robinson I, Trautman A (1960) Spherical Gravitational Waves. Physical Review Letters 4:431-432, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.431

  306. Röpke FK, Seitenzahl IR, Benitez S, Fink M, Pakmor R, Kromer M, Sim SA, Ciaraldi-Schoolmann F, Hillebrandt W (2011) Modeling Type Ia supernova explosions. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 66:309-318, DOI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2011.01.026

  307. Rubin D, Knop RA, Rykoff E, Aldering G, Amanullah R, Barbary K, Burns MS, Conley A, Connolly N, Deustua S, Fadeyev V, Fakhouri HK, Fruchter AS, Gibbons RA, Goldhaber G, Goobar A, Hsiao EY, Huang X, Kowalski M, Lidman C, Meyers J, Nordin J, Perlmutter S, Saunders C, Spadafora AL, Stanishev V, Suzuki N, Wang L, Supernova Cosmology Project T (2013) Precision Measurement of The Most Distant Spectroscopically Confirmed Supernova Ia with the Hubble Space Telescope. Astrophysical Journal 763:35, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/763/1/35, 1205.3494

  308. Ruiter AJ, Sim SA, Pakmor R, Kromer M, Seitenzahl IR, Belczynski K, Fink M, Herzog M, Hillebrandt W, Röpke FK, Taubenberger S (2013) On the brightness distribution of Type Ia supernovae from violent white dwarf mergers. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 429:1425-1436, DOI 10.1093/mnras/sts423, 1209.0645

  309. Ruiz-Lapuente P, Comeron F, Méndez J, Canal R, Smartt SJ, Filippenko AV, Kurucz RL, Chornock R, Foley RJ, Stanishev V, Ibata R (2004) The binary progenitor of Tycho Brahe's 1572 supernova. Nature 431:1069-1072, DOI 10.1038/nature03006, astro-ph/0410673

  310. Sarazin CL (1988) X-ray emission from clusters of galaxies

  311. Sasdelli M, Ishida EEO, Hillebrandt W, Ashall C, Mazzali PA, Prentice SJ (2016) Breaking the colour-reddening degeneracy in Type Ia supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 460:373-382, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stw900, 1604.03899

  312. Sathyaprakash B, Schutz BF (2009) Physics, astrophysics and cosmology with gravitational waves. Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology with Gravitational Waves Living Reviews in Relativity 12(2), DOI 10.1007/lrr-2009-2, URL http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2009-2

  313. Schaefer BE (2007) The Hubble Diagram to Redshift > 6 from 69 Gamma-Ray Bursts. Astrophysical Journal 660:16-46, DOI 10.1086/511742, astro-ph/0612285

  314. Schaefer BE, Pagnotta A (2012) An absence of ex-companion stars in the type Ia supernova remnant SNR 0509-67.5. Nature 481:164-166, DOI 10.1038/nature10692

  315. Schlafly EF, Finkbeiner DP (2011) Measuring Reddening with Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating SFD. Astrophysical Journal 737:103, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/103, 1012.4804

  316. Schlegel DJ, Finkbeiner DP, Davis M (1998) Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds. Astrophysical Journal 500:525-553, DOI 10.1086/305772, astro-ph/9710327

  317. Schmidt BP, Suntzeff NB, Phillips MM, Schommer RA, Clocchiatti A, Kirshner RP, Garnavich P, Challis P, Leibundgut B, Spyromilio J, Riess AG, Filippenko AV, Hamuy M, Smith RC, Hogan C, Stubbs C, Diercks A, Reiss D, Gilliland R, Tonry J, Maza J, Dressler A, Walsh J, Ciardullo R (1998a) The High-Z Supernova Search: Measuring Cosmic Deceleration and Global Curvature of the Universe Using Type IA Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 507:46-63, DOI 10.1086/306308, astro-ph/9805200

  318. Schmidt BP, Suntzeff NB, Phillips MM, Schommer RA, Clocchiatti A, Kirshner RP, Garnavich P, Challis P, Leibundgut B, Spyromilio J, Riess AG, Filippenko AV, Hamuy M, Smith RC, Hogan C, Stubbs C, Diercks A, Reiss D, Gilliland R, Tonry J, Maza J, Dressler A, Walsh J, Ciardullo R (1998b) The High-Z Supernova Search: Measuring Cosmic Deceleration and Global Curvature of the Universe Using Type IA Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 507:46-63, DOI 10.1086/306308, astro-ph/9805200

  319. Schutz BF (1986) Determining the Hubble constant from gravitational wave observations. Nature 323:310, DOI 10.1038/323310a0

  320. Schutz BF (2002) Lighthouses of Gravitational Wave Astronomy. In: Gilfanov M, Sunyeav R, Churazov E (eds) Lighthouses of the Universe: The Most Luminous Celestial Objects and Their Use for Cosmology, p 207, DOI 10.1007/10856495_29, gr-qc/0111095

  321. Schutz BF (2011) Networks of gravitational wave detectors and three figures of merit. Classical and Quantum Gravity 28(12):125023, DOI 10.1088/0264-9381/28/12/125023, 1102.5421

  322. Scolnic DM, Riess AG, Foley RJ, Rest A, Rodney SA, Brout DJ, Jones DO (2014) Color Dispersion and Milky-Way-like Reddening among Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 780:37, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/37, 1306.4050

  323. Sereno M, De Filippis E, Longo G, Bautz MW (2006) Measuring the Three-dimensional Structure of Galaxy Clusters. II. Are Clusters of Galaxies Oblate or Prolate? Astrophysical Journal 645:170-178, DOI 10.1086/503198, astro-ph/0602051

  324. Sergeev SG, Doroshenko VT, Golubinskiy YV, Merkulova NI, Sergeeva EA (2005) Lag-Luminosity Relationship for Interband Lags between Variations in B, V, R, and I Bands in Active Galactic Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal 622:129-135, DOI 10.1086/427820

  325. Shakura NI, Sunyaev RA (1973) Black holes in binary systems. Observational appearance. Astronomy & Astrophysics 24:337-355

  326. Shapley H (1919) On the Existence of External Galaxies. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 31:261, DOI 10.1086/122870

  327. Shappee BJ, Prieto JL, Grupe D, Kochanek CS, Stanek KZ, De Rosa G, Mathur S, Zu Y, Peterson BM, Pogge RW, Komossa S, Im M, Jencson J, Holoien TWS, Basu U, Beacom JF, Szczygie DM, Brimacombe J, Adams S, Campillay A, Choi C, Contreras C, Dietrich M, Dubberley M, Elphick M, Foale S, Giustini M, Gonzalez C, Hawkins E, Howell DA, Hsiao EY, Koss M, Leighly KM, Morrell N, Mudd D, Mullins D, Nugent JM, Parrent J, Phillips MM, Pojmanski G, Rosing W, Ross R, Sand D, Terndrup DM, Valenti S, Walker Z, Yoon Y (2014a) The Man behind the Curtain: X-Rays Drive the UV through NIR Variability in the 2013 Active Galactic Nucleus Outburst in NGC 2617. Astrophysical Journal 788:48, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/48, 1310.2241

  328. Shappee BJ, Prieto JL, Grupe D, et al (2014b) The Man behind the Curtain: X-Rays Drive the UV through NIR Variability in the 2013 Active Galactic Nucleus Outburst in NGC 2617. Astrophysical Journal 788:48, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/48, 1310.2241

  329. Shappee BJ, Stanek KZ, Kochanek CS, Garnavich PM (2017) Whimper of a Bang: Documenting the Final Days of the Nearby Type Ia Supernova 2011fe. Astrophysical Journal 841:48, DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6eab, 1608.01155

  330. Shen KJ, Bildsten L, Kasen D, Quataert E (2012) The Long-term Evolution of Double White Dwarf Mergers. Astrophysical Journal 748:35, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/35, 1108.4036

  331. Shen Y, Horne K, Grier CJ, Peterson BM, Denney KD, Trump JR, Sun M, Brandt WN, Kochanek CS, Dawson KS, Green PJ, Greene JE, Hall PB, Ho LC, Jiang L, Kinemuchi K, McGreer ID, Petitjean P, Richards GT, Schneider DP, Strauss MA, Tao C, Wood-Vasey WM, Zu Y, Pan K, Bizyaev D, Ge J, Oravetz D, Simmons A (2016) The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: First Broad-line Hβ and Mg ii Lags at z above 0.3 from Six-month Spectroscopy. Astrophysical Journal 818:30, DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/30, 1510.02802

  332. Singer LP, Chen HY, Holz DE, Farr WM, Price LR, Raymond V, Cenko SB, Gehrels N, Cannizzo J, Kasliwal MM, Nissanke S, Coughlin M, Farr B, Urban AL, Vitale S, Veitch J, Graff P, Berry CPL, Mohapatra S, Mandel I (2016) Going the Distance: Mapping Host Galaxies of LIGO and Virgo Sources in Three Dimensions Using Local Cosmography and Targeted Follow-up. Astrophysical Journal Letters 829:L15, DOI 10.3847/2041-8205/829/1/L15, 1603.07333

  333. Smartt SJ (2009) Progenitors of Core-Collapse Supernovae. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 47:63-106, DOI 10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101737, 0908.0700

  334. Smartt SJ, Eldridge JJ, Crockett RM, Maund JR (2009) The death of massive stars - I. Observational constraints on the progenitors of Type II-P supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 395:1409-1437, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14506.x, 0809.0403

  335. Starkey DA, Horne K, Villforth C (2016) Accretion disc time lag distributions: applying CREAM to simulated AGN light curves. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456:1960-1973, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stv2744, 1511.06162

  336. Steer I, Madore BF, Mazzarella JM, Schmitz M, Corwin HG, Chan BHP, Ebert R, Helou G, Baker K, Chen X, Frayer C, Jacobson J, Lo T, Ogle P, Pevunova O, Terek S (2017) Redshift-independent Distances in the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database: Methodology, Content, and Use of NED-D. Astronomical Journal 153:37, DOI 10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/37, 1612.09263

  337. Steffen AT, Strateva I, Brandt WN, Alexander DM, Koekemoer AM, Lehmer BD, Schneider DP, Vignali C (2006) The X-Ray-to-Optical Properties of Optically Selected Active Galaxies over Wide Luminosity and Redshift Ranges. Astronomical Journal 131:2826-2842, DOI 10.1086/503627, astro-ph/0602407

  338. Sternberg A, Gal-Yam A, Simon JD, Leonard DC, Quimby RM, Phillips MM, Morrell N, Thompson IB, Ivans I, Marshall JL, Filippenko AV, Marcy GW, Bloom JS, Patat F, Foley RJ, Yong D, Penprase BE, Beeler DJ, Allende Prieto C, Stringfellow GS (2011) Circumstellar Material in Type Ia Supernovae via Sodium Absorption Features. Science 333:856, DOI 10.1126/science.1203836, 1108.3664

  339. Stritzinger M, Burns CR, Phillips MM, Folatelli G, Krisciunas K, Kattner S, Persson SE, Boldt L, Campillay A, Contreras C, Krzeminski W, Morrell N, Salgado F, Freedman WL, Hamuy M, Madore BF, Roth M, Suntzeff NB (2010) The Distance to NGC 1316 (Fornax A) from Observations of Four Type Ia Supernovae. Astronomical Journal 140:2036-2051, DOI 10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/2036, 1009.4390

  340. Sulentic JW, Marziani P, Dultzin D, D'Onofrio M, del Olmo A (2014) Fifty Years of Quasars: Physical Insights and Potential for Cosmology. In: Journal of Physics Conference Series, vol 565, p 012018, DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/565/1/012018, 1411.6900

  341. Sullivan M, Conley A, Howell DA, Neill JD, Astier P, Balland C, Basa S, Carlberg RG, Fouchez D, Guy J, Hardin D, Hook IM, Pain R, Palanque-Delabrouille N, Perrett KM, Pritchet CJ, Regnault N, Rich J, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Baumont S, Hsiao E, Kronborg T, Lidman C, Perlmutter S, Walker ES (2010) The dependence of Type Ia Supernovae luminosities on their host galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 406:782-802, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16731.x, 1003.5119

  342. Sullivan M, Guy J, Conley A, Regnault N, Astier P, Balland C, Basa S, Carlberg RG, Fouchez D, Hardin D, Hook IM, Howell DA, Pain R, Palanque-Delabrouille N, Perrett KM, Pritchet CJ, Rich J, Ruhlmann-Kleider V, Balam D, Baumont S, Ellis RS, Fabbro S, Fakhouri HK, Fourmanoit N, González-Gaitán S, Graham ML, Hudson MJ, Hsiao E, Kronborg T, Lidman C, Mourao AM, Neill JD, Perlmutter S, Ripoche P, Suzuki N, Walker ES (2011) SNLS3: Constraints on Dark Energy Combining the Supernova Legacy Survey Three-year Data with Other Probes. Astrophysical Journal 737:102, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/102, 1104.1444

  343. Sunyaev RA, Zeldovich YB (1972) The Observations of Relic Radiation as a Test of the Nature of X-Ray Radiation from the Clusters of Galaxies. Comments on Astrophysics and Space Physics 4:173

  344. Suzuki N, Rubin D, Lidman C, Aldering G, Amanullah R, Barbary K, Barrientos LF, Botyanszki J, Brodwin M, Connolly N, Dawson KS, Dey A, Doi M, Donahue M, Deustua S, Eisenhardt P, Ellingson E, Faccioli L, Fadeyev V, Fakhouri HK, Fruchter AS, Gilbank DG, Gladders MD, Goldhaber G, Gonzalez AH, Goobar A, Gude A, Hattori T, Hoekstra H, Hsiao E, Huang X, Ihara Y, Jee MJ, Johnston D, Kashikawa N, Koester B, Konishi K, Kowalski M, Linder EV, Lubin L, Melbourne J, Meyers J, Morokuma T, Munshi F, Mullis C, Oda T, Panagia N, Perlmutter S, Postman M, Pritchard T, Rhodes J, Ripoche P, Rosati P, Schlegel DJ, Spadafora A, Stanford SA, Stanishev V, Stern D, Strovink M, Takanashi N, Tokita K, Wagner M, Wang L, Yasuda N, Yee HKC, Supernova Cosmology Project T (2012) The Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. V. Improving the Dark-energy Constraints above z > 1 and Building an Early-type-hosted Supernova Sample. Astrophysical Journal 746:85, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/85, 1105.3470

  345. Tananbaum H, Avni Y, Branduardi G, Elvis M, Fabbiano G, Feigelson E, Giacconi R, Henry JP, Pye JP, Soltan A, Zamorani G (1979) X-ray studies of quasars with the Einstein Observatory. Astrophysical Journal Letters 234:L9-L13, DOI 10.1086/183100

  346. Tanvir NR, Fox DB, Levan AJ, Berger E, Wiersema K, Fynbo JPU, Cucchiara A, Krühler T, Gehrels N, Bloom JS, Greiner J, Evans PA, Rol E, Olivares F, Hjorth J, Jakobsson P, Farihi J, Willingale R, Starling RLC, Cenko SB, Perley D, Maund JR, Duke J, Wijers RAMJ, Adamson AJ, Allan A, Bremer MN, Burrows DN, Castro-Tirado AJ, Cavanagh B, de Ugarte Postigo A, Dopita MA, Fatkhullin TA, Fruchter AS, Foley RJ, Gorosabel J, Kennea J, Kerr T, Klose S, Krimm HA, Komarova VN, Kulkarni SR, Moskvitin AS, Mundell CG, Naylor T, Page K, Penprase BE, Perri M, Podsiadlowski P, Roth K, Rutledge RE, Sakamoto T, Schady P, Schmidt BP, Soderberg AM, Sollerman J, Stephens AW, Stratta G, Ukwatta TN, Watson D, Westra E, Wold T, Wolf C (2009) A γ-ray burst at a redshift of z~8.2. Nature 461:1254-1257, DOI 10.1038/nature08459, 0906.1577

  347. Tartaglia L, Sand D, Wyatt S, Valenti S, Bostroem KA, Reichart DE, Haislip V, Kouprianov V (2017) The discovery of DLT17u/AT 2017cbv. The Astronomer's Telegram 100158

  348. Thim F, Hoessel JG, Saha A, Claver J, Dolphin A, Tammann GA (2004) Cepheids and Long-Period Variables in NGC 4395. Astronomical Journal 127:2322-2343, DOI 10.1086/382244, astro-ph/0401558

  349. Tonry J, Schneider DP (1988) A new technique for measuring extragalactic distances. Astronomical Journal 96:807-815, DOI 10.1086/114847

  350. Tonry JL, Dressler A, Blakeslee JP, Ajhar EA, Fletcher AB, Luppino GA, Metzger MR, Moore CB (2001) The SBF Survey of Galaxy Distances. IV. SBF Magnitudes, Colors, and Distances. Astrophysical Journal 546:681-693, DOI 10.1086/318301, astro-ph/0011223

  351. Tripp R, Branch D (1999) Determination of the Hubble Constant Using a Two-Parameter Luminosity Correction for Type IA Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 525:209-214, DOI 10.1086/307883, astro-ph/9904347

  352. Tully RB, Fisher JR (1977) A new method of determining distances to galaxies. Astronomy & Astrophysics 54:661-673

  353. Tutukov AV, Yungelson LR (1981) Evolutionary Scenario for Close Binary Systems of Low and Moderate Masses. Nauchnye Informatsii 49:3

  354. Utrobin VP, Chugai NN (2008) Progenitor mass of the type IIP supernova 2005cs. Astronomy & Astrophysics 491:507-513, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:200810272, 0809.3766

  355. Uzan JP, Aghanim N, Mellier Y (2004) Distance duality relation from x-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations of clusters. Physical Review D 70(8):083533, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.083533, astro-ph/0405620

  356. Vagnetti F, Turriziani S, Trevese D, Antonucci M (2010) Variability and the X-ray/UV ratio of active galactic nuclei. Astronomy & Astrophysics 519:A17, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201014320, 1005.0144

  357. van Leeuwen F, Feast MW, Whitelock PA, Laney CD (2007) Cepheid parallaxes and the Hubble constant. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 379:723-737, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11972.x, 0705.1592

  358. Walmswell JJ, Eldridge JJ (2012) Circumstellar dust as a solution to the red supergiant supernova progenitor problem. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 419:2054-2062, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19860.x, 1109.4637

  359. Wanders I, Peterson BM, Alloin D, et al (1997) Steps toward Determination of the Size and Structure of the Broad-Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. XI. Intensive Monitoring of the Ultraviolet Spectrum of NGC 7469. Astrophysical Journal Supplements 113:69-88, DOI 10.1086/313054

  360. Wang B, Han Z (2012) Progenitors of type Ia supernovae. New Astronomy Reviews 56:122-141, DOI 10.1016/j.newar.2012.04.001, 1204.1155

  361. Wang B, Meng X, Chen X, Han Z (2009) The helium star donor channel for the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 395:847-854, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14545.x, 0901.3496

  362. Wang FY, Dai ZG (2011) Weak gravitational lensing effects on cosmological parameters and dark energy from gamma-ray bursts. Astronomy & Astrophysics 536:A96, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201117517, 1112.4040

  363. Wang FY, Dai ZG, Liang EW (2015) Gamma-ray burst cosmology. New Astronomy Reviews 67:1-17, DOI 10.1016/j.newar.2015.03.001, 1504.00735

  364. Wang JM, Du P, Hu C, Netzer H, Bai JM, Lu KX, Kaspi S, Qiu J, Li YR, Wang F, SEAMBH Collaboration (2014) Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. II. The Most Luminous Standard Candles in the Universe. Astrophysical Journal 793:108, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/793/2/108, 1408.2337

  365. Wang L (2005) Dust around Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal Letters 635:L33-L36, DOI 10.1086/499053, astro-ph/0511003

  366. Wang X, Li W, Filippenko AV, Foley RJ, Smith N, Wang L (2008a) The Detection of a Light Echo from the Type Ia Supernova 2006X in M100. Astrophysical Journal 677:1060-1068, DOI 10.1086/529070, 0711.2570

  367. Wang X, Li W, Filippenko AV, Krisciunas K, Suntzeff NB, Li J, Zhang T, Deng J, Foley RJ, Ganeshalingam M, Li T, Lou Y, Qiu Y, Shang R, Silverman JM, Zhang S, Zhang Y (2008b) Optical and Near-Infrared Observations of the Highly Reddened, Rapidly Expanding Type Ia Supernova SN 2006X in M100. Astrophysical Journal 675:626-643, DOI 10.1086/526413, 0708.0140

  368. Watson D, Denney KD, Vestergaard M, Davis TM (2011) A New Cosmological Distance Measure Using Active Galactic Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal Letters 740:L49, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/740/2/L49, 1109.4632

  369. Weaver TA, Woosley SE (1980) Evolution and explosion of massive stars. In: Ehlers J, Perry JJ, Walker M (eds) Ninth Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol 336, pp 335-357, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb15942.x

  370. Weigelt G, Hofmann KH, Kishimoto M, Hönig S, Schertl D, Marconi A, Millour F, Petrov R, Fraix-Burnet D, Malbet F, Tristram K, Vannier M (2012) VLTI/AMBER observations of the Seyfert nucleus of NGC 3783. Astronomy & Astrophysics 541:L9, DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201219213, 1204.6122

  371. Wheeler JC, Pooley D (2013) Self-shielding of Soft X-Rays in Type Ia Supernova Progenitors. Astrophysical Journal 762:75, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/75, 1208.0858

  372. Whelan J, Iben I Jr (1973) Binaries and Supernovae of Type I. Astrophysical Journal 186:1007-1014, DOI 10.1086/152565

  373. Wilson OC (1939) Possible Applications of Supernovae to the Study of the Nebular Red Shifts. Astrophysical Journal 90:634, DOI 10.1086/144134

  374. Wood-Vasey WM, Miknaitis G, Stubbs CW, Jha S, Riess AG, Garnavich PM, Kirshner RP, Aguilera C, Becker AC, Blackman JW, Blondin S, Challis P, Clocchiatti A, Conley A, Covarrubias R, Davis TM, Filippenko AV, Foley RJ, Garg A, Hicken M, Krisciunas K, Leibundgut B, Li W, Matheson T, Miceli A, Narayan G, Pignata G, Prieto JL, Rest A, Salvo ME, Schmidt BP, Smith RC, Sollerman J, Spyromilio J, Tonry JL, Suntzeff NB, Zenteno A (2007) Observational Constraints on the Nature of Dark Energy: First Cosmological Results from the ESSENCE Supernova Survey. Astrophysical Journal 666:694-715, DOI 10.1086/518642, astro-ph/0701041

  375. Woods TE, Gilfanov M (2013) He II recombination lines as a test of the nature of SN Ia progenitors in elliptical galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 432:1640-1650, DOI 10.1093/mnras/stt586, 1302.5911

  376. Woosley SE, Kasen D (2011) Sub-Chandrasekhar Mass Models for Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 734:38, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/38, 1010.5292

  377. Woosley SE, Weaver TA (1994) Sub-Chandrasekhar mass models for Type IA supernovae. Astrophysical Journal 423:371-379, DOI 10.1086/173813

  378. Yang X, Yu HR, Zhang TJ (2013) Constraining smoothness parameter and the DD relation of Dyer-Roeder equation with supernovae. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 6:007, DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/06/007, 1305.6989

  379. Yang Y, Wang L, Baade D, Brown PJ, Cracraft M, Höflich PA, Maund J, Patat F, Sparks WB, Spyromilio J, Stevance HF, Wang X, Wheeler JC (2017) Interstellar-medium Mapping in M82 through Light Echoes around Supernova 2014J. Astrophysical Journal 834:60, DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/60, 1610.02458

  380. Yaron O, Prialnik D, Shara MM, Kovetz A (2005) An Extended Grid of Nova Models. II. The Parameter Space of Nova Outbursts. Astrophysical Journal 623:398-410, DOI 10.1086/428435, astro-ph/0503143

  381. Yoshii Y (2002) The MAGNUM Project: AGN Variability as a New Technique for Distance Determination. In: Sato K, Shiromizu T (eds) New Trends in Theoretical and Observational Cosmology, p 235

  382. Yoshii Y, Kobayashi Y, Minezaki T, Koshida S, Peterson BA (2014) A New Method for Measuring Extragalactic Distances. Astrophysical Journal Letters 784:L11, DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/784/1/L11, 1403.1693

  383. Young M, Elvis M, Risaliti G (2010) The X-ray Energy Dependence of the Relation Between Optical and X-ray Emission in Quasars. Astrophysical Journal 708:1388-1397, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/708/2/1388, 0911.0474

  384. Zamorani G, Henry JP, Maccacaro T, Tananbaum H, Soltan A, Avni Y, Liebert J, Stocke J, Strittmatter PA, Weymann RJ, Smith MG, Condon JJ (1981) X-ray studies of quasars with the Einstein Observatory. II. Astrophysical Journal 245:357-374, DOI 10.1086/158815

Contents Previous