REFERENCES
-
Abadi, M.G., Navarro, J.F., Fardal, M., Babul, A., Steinmetz, M.,
2010, Galaxy-induced transformation of dark matter haloes,
MNRAS 407, 435
-
Agustsson, I., Brainerd, T.G., 2006, The Orientation of Satellite
Galaxies: Evidence of Elongation in the Direction of the Host,
ApJ 644, L25
-
Aihara, H., Allende Prieto, C., An, D.e., 2011, The Eighth Data
Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Data from SDSS-III,
ApJS 193, 29
-
Alaghband-Zadeh, S., Chapman, S.C., Swinbank, A.M., Smail, I.,
Harrison, C.M., Alexander, D.M., Casey, C.M., Davé, R.,
Narayanan, D., Tamura, Y., Umehata, H., 2012, Integral field
spectroscopy of 2.0 < z < 2.7 submillimetre galaxies: gas
morphologies and kinematics,
MNRAS 424, 2232
-
Amorisco, N.C., Agnello, A., Evans, N.W., 2013, The core size of
the Fornax dwarf spheroidal,
MNRAS 429, L89
-
Amorisco, N.C., Evans, N.W., 2012, A Troublesome Past:
Chemodynamics of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal,
ApJ 756, L2
-
An, J., Evans, N.W., Deason, A.J., 2012, Mass estimators in the Gaia era,
MNRAS 420, 2562
-
Andersen, D.R., Bershady, M.A., 2013, The Photometric and
Kinematic Structure of Face-on Disk Galaxies. III. Kinematic Inclinations
from Hα Velocity Fields,
ApJ 768, 41
-
Andersen, D.R., Bershady, M.A., Sparke, L.S., Gallagher, III, J.S.,
Wilcots, E.M., van Driel, W., Monnier-Ragaigne, D., 2006, The
Photometric and Kinematic Structure of Face-on Disk Galaxies. I. Sample
Definition, Hα Integral Field Spectroscopy, and H I Line Widths,
ApJS 166, 505
-
Arnold, J.A., Romanowsky, A.J., Brodie, J.P., Chomiuk, L., Spitler,
L.R., Strader, J., Benson, A.J., Forbes, D.A., 2011, The
Fossil Record of Two-phase Galaxy Assembly: Kinematics and Metallicities in
the Nearest S0 Galaxy,
ApJ 736, L26
-
Arnold, R., de Zeeuw, P.T., Hunter, C., 1994, Orbital Content
and Velocity Fields of Triaxial Galaxies,
MNRAS 271, 924
-
Ascasibar, Y., Gottlöber, S., 2008, The dynamical structure of
dark matter haloes,
MNRAS 386, 2022
-
Athanassoula, E. (ed.),
1983, Internal kinematics and dynamics of
galaxies; Proceedings of the Symposium, Universitede Franche-Comte,
Besancon, France, August 9-13, 1982, vol. 100 of IAU Symposium
-
Athanassoula, E., 2002, Bar-Halo Interaction and Bar Growth,
ApJ 569, L83
-
Athanassoula, E., 2003, What determines the strength and the
slowdown rate of bars?,
MNRAS 341, 1179
-
Athanassoula, E., Machado, R.E.G., Rodionov, S.A., 2013, Bar
formation and evolution in disc galaxies with gas and a triaxial halo:
morphology, bar strength and halo properties,
MNRAS 429, 1949
-
Auger, M.W., Treu, T., Bolton, A.S., Gavazzi, R., Koopmans, L.V.E.,
Marshall, P.J., Bundy, K., Moustakas, L.A., 2009, The Sloan Lens ACS
Survey. IX. Colors, Lensing, and Stellar Masses of Early-Type Galaxies,
ApJ 705, 1099
-
Auger, M.W., Treu, T., Bolton, A.S., Gavazzi, R., Koopmans, L.V.E.,
Marshall, P.J., Moustakas, L.A., Burles, S., 2010a,
The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. X. Stellar, Dynamical, and Total Mass
Correlations of Massive Early-type Galaxies,
ApJ 724, 511
-
Auger, M.W., Treu, T., Gavazzi, R., Bolton, A.S., Koopmans, L.V.E.,
Marshall, P.J., 2010b, Dark Matter Contraction and
the Stellar Content of Massive Early-type Galaxies: Disfavoring
”Light” Initial Mass Functions,
ApJ 721, L163
-
Baade, W., 1944, The Resolution of Messier 32, NGC 205, and the
Central Region of the Andromeda Nebula,
ApJ 100, 137
-
Bahcall, J.N., 1984, K giants and the total amount of matter near the sun,
ApJ 287, 926
-
Bahcall, J.N., Casertano, S., 1985, Some possible regularities in
the missing mass problem,
ApJ 293, L7
-
Bahcall, J.N., Schmidt, M., Soneira, R.M., 1982, On the
interpretation of rotation curves measured at large galactocentric
distances,
ApJ 258, L23
-
Bahcall, J.N., Soneira, R.M., 1980, The universe at faint
magnitudes. I - Models for the galaxy and the predicted star counts,
ApJS 44, 73
-
Bailey, M.E., MacDonald, J., 1981, A comparison between velocity
dispersion profiles of de Vaucouleurs and King galaxy models,
MNRAS 194, 195
-
Bailin, J., Kawata, D., Gibson, B.K., Steinmetz, M., Navarro, J.F.,
Brook, C.B., Gill, S.P.D., Ibata, R.A., Knebe, A., Lewis, G.F.,
Okamoto, T., 2005, Internal Alignment of the Halos of Disk
Galaxies in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations,
ApJ 627, L17
-
Bania, T.M., Lockman, F.J., 1984, A survey of the latitude
structure of galactic H I on small angular scales,
ApJS 54, 513
-
Bardeen, J.M., Bond, J.R., Kaiser, N., Szalay, A.S., 1986, The
statistics of peaks of Gaussian random fields,
ApJ 304, 15
-
Barnabè, M., Auger, M.W., Treu, T., Koopmans, L.V.E., Bolton,
A.S., Czoske, O., Gavazzi, R., 2010, The non-evolving internal structure
of early-type galaxies: the case study SDSSJ0728+3835 at z = 0.206,
MNRAS 406, 2339
-
Barnabè, M., Czoske, O., Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., Bolton,
A.S., 2011, Two-dimensional kinematics of SLACS lenses - III. Mass
structure and dynamics of early-type lens galaxies beyond z
∼ 0.1,
MNRAS 415, 2215
-
Barnabè, M., Czoske, O., Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., Bolton,
A.S., Gavazzi, R., 2009, Two-dimensional kinematics of SLACS
lenses - II. Combined lensing and dynamics analysis of early-type
galaxies at z = 0.08-0.33,
MNRAS 399, 21
-
Barnabè, M., Dutton, A.A., Marshall, P.J., Auger, M.W., Brewer,
B.J., Treu, T., Bolton, A.S., Koo, D.C., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2012,
The SWELLS survey - IV. Precision measurements of the stellar and
dark matter distributions in a spiral lens galaxy,
MNRAS 423, 1073
-
Barnabè, M., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2007, A Unifying Framework for
Self-consistent Gravitational Lensing and Stellar Dynamics Analyses of
Early-Type Galaxies,
ApJ 666, 726
-
Bartelmann, M., Schneider, P., 2001, Weak gravitational lensing,
Physics Reports 340, 291
-
Battaglia, G., Helmi, A., Breddels, M., 2013, Internal kinematics
and dynamical models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies around the Milky Way, New
Ast Rev, submitted,
arXiv:1305.5965
-
Battaglia, G., Helmi, A., Morrison, H., Harding, P., Olszewski, E.W.,
Mateo, M., Freeman, K.C., Norris, J., Shectman, S.A., 2005,
The radial velocity dispersion profile of the Galactic halo:
constraining the density profile of the dark halo of the Milky Way,
MNRAS 364, 433
-
Battaglia, G., Helmi, A., Tolstoy, E., Irwin, M., Hill, V.,
Jablonka, P., 2008, The Kinematic Status and Mass Content of the
Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy,
ApJ 681, L13
-
Battaglia, G., Tolstoy, E., Helmi, A., Irwin, M., Parisi, P., Hill,
V., Jablonka, P., 2011, Study of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal
galaxy from the DART Ca II triplet survey,
MNRAS 411, 1013
-
Baugh, C.M., Lacey, C.G., Frenk, C.S., Granato, G.L., Silva, L.,
Bressan, A., Benson, A.J., Cole, S.,
2007, The Nature of (Sub)millimeter Galaxies in
Hierarchical Models, in: Baker, A.J.,
Glenn, J., Harris, A.I., Mangum, J.G., Yun, M.S. (eds.), From
Z-Machines to ALMA: (Sub)Millimeter Spectroscopy of Galaxies, vol. 375 of
Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, p. 7
-
Behroozi, P.S., Conroy, C., Wechsler, R.H., 2010, A
Comprehensive Analysis of Uncertainties Affecting the Stellar Mass-Halo Mass
Relation for 0 < z < 4,
ApJ 717, 379
-
Behroozi, P.S., Wechsler, R.H., Conroy, C., 2013, The Average
Star Formation Histories of Galaxies in Dark Matter Halos from z = 0-8,
ApJ 770, 57
-
Bell, E.F., de Jong, R.S., 2000, The stellar populations of spiral galaxies,
MNRAS 312, 497
-
Bell, E.F., de Jong, R.S., 2001, Stellar Mass-to-Light Ratios and
the Tully-Fisher Relation,
ApJ 550, 212
-
Bell, E.F., McIntosh, D.H., Katz, N., Weinberg, M.D., 2003,
The Optical and Near-Infrared Properties of Galaxies. I. Luminosity
and Stellar Mass Functions,
ApJS 149, 289
-
Bendinelli, O., 1991, Abel integral equation inversion and
deconvolution by multi-Gaussian approximation,
ApJ 366, 599
-
Bershady, M.A., Martinsson, T.P.K., Verheijen, M.A.W., Westfall, K.B.,
Andersen, D.R., Swaters, R.A., 2011, Galaxy Disks are Submaximal,
ApJ 739, L47
-
Bershady, M.A., Verheijen, M.A.W., Swaters, R.A., Andersen, D.R.,
Westfall, K.B., Martinsson, T., 2010a, The DiskMass Survey. I. Overview,
ApJ 716, 198
-
Bershady, M.A., Verheijen, M.A.W., Westfall, K.B., Andersen, D.R.,
Swaters, R.A., Martinsson, T., 2010b, The DiskMass
Survey. II. Error Budget,
ApJ 716, 234
-
Bertin, G., Ciotti, L., Del Principe, M., 2002, Weak homology of
elliptical galaxies,
A&A 386, 149
-
Bertin, G., Saglia, R.P., Stiavelli, M., 1992, Elliptical
galaxies with dark matter. I - Self-consistent models. II - Optimal
luminous-dark matter decomposition for a sample of bright objects,
ApJ 384, 423
-
Bertola, F., Bettoni, D., Rusconi, L., Sedmak, G., 1984,
Stellar versus gaseous kinematics in E and SO galaxies,
AJ 89, 356
-
Bertone, G., Hooper, D., Silk, J., 2005, Particle dark matter:
evidence, candidates and constraints,
Phys. Rep. 405, 279
-
Bezanson, R., van Dokkum, P.G., Franx, M., Brammer, G.B., Brinchmann,
J., Kriek, M., Labbé, I., Quadri, R.F., Rix, H.W., van de
Sande, J., Whitaker, K.E., Williams, R.J., 2011, Redshift
Evolution of the Galaxy Velocity Dispersion Function,
ApJ 737, L31
-
Bica, E., Alloin, D., 1986, A base of star clusters for stellar
population synthesis,
A&A 162, 21
-
Bicknell, G.V., Bruce, T.E.G., Carter, D., Killeen, N.E.B., 1989,
The stellar dynamics of NGC 1399,
ApJ 336, 639
-
Binney, J., 1978, On the rotation of elliptical galaxies,
MNRAS 183, 501
-
Binney, J., 2010a, Distribution functions for the Milky Way,
MNRAS 401, 2318
-
Binney, J., Gerhard, O., Spergel, D., 1997, The photometric
structure of the inner Galaxy,
MNRAS 288, 365
-
Binney, J., Mamon, G.A., 1982, M/L and velocity anisotropy from
observations of spherical galaxies, or must M87 have a massive black hole?,
MNRAS 200, 361
-
Binney, J., McMillan, P., 2011, Models of our Galaxy - II,
MNRAS 413, 1889
-
Binney, J., Tremaine, S.,
2008, Galactic Dynamics: Second
Edition, Princeton University Press
-
Binney, J.J., 2010b, Joint Discussion 5 Modelling the
Milky Way in the Era of Gaia,
Highlights of Astronomy 15, 173
-
Binney, J.J., Davies, R.L., Illingworth, G.D., 1990, Velocity
mapping and models of the elliptical galaxies NGC 720, NGC 1052, and NGC
4697,
ApJ 361, 78
-
Blais-Ouellette, S.,
2000, Distribution de la matiere sombre dans les
galaxies spirales,
PhD Thesis, Université de Montréal
-
Blandford, R., Narayan, R., 1986, Fermat's principle, caustics,
and the classification of gravitational lens images,
ApJ 310, 568
-
Blanton, M.R., Roweis, S., 2007, K-Corrections and Filter
Transformations in the Ultraviolet, Optical, and Near-Infrared,
AJ 133, 734
-
Blitz, L., Spergel, D.N., 1991, Direct evidence for a bar at the
Galactic center,
ApJ 379, 631
-
Blumenthal, G.R., Faber, S.M., Flores, R., Primack, J.R., 1986,
Contraction of dark matter galactic halos due to baryonic infall,
ApJ 301, 27
-
Blumenthal, G.R., Faber, S.M., Primack, J.R., Rees, M.J., 1984,
Formation of galaxies and large-scale structure with cold dark matter,
Nature 311, 517
-
Bolatto, A.D., Leroy, A.K., Rosolowsky, E., Walter, F., Blitz, L.,
2008, The Resolved Properties of Extragalactic Giant Molecular Clouds,
ApJ 686, 948
-
Bolton, A.S., Brownstein, J.R., Kochanek, C.S., Shu, Y., Schlegel,
D.J., Eisenstein, D.J., Wake, D.A., Connolly, N., Maraston, C.,
Arneson, R.A., Weaver, B.A., 2012, The BOSS Emission-Line Lens
Survey. II. Investigating Mass-density Profile Evolution in the SLACS+BELLS
Strong Gravitational Lens Sample,
ApJ 757, 82
-
Bolton, A.S., Burles, S., Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., Gavazzi, R.,
Moustakas, L.A., Wayth, R., Schlegel, D.J., 2008a,
The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. V. The Full ACS Strong-Lens Sample,
ApJ 682, 964
-
Bolton, A.S., Burles, S., Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., Moustakas,
L.A., 2005, SDSS J140228.22+632133.3: A New Spectroscopically
Selected Gravitational Lens,
ApJ 624, L21
-
Bolton, A.S., Burles, S., Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., Moustakas,
L.A., 2006a, The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. I. A Large
Spectroscopically Selected Sample of Massive Early-Type Lens Galaxies,
ApJ 638, 703
-
Bolton, A.S., Burles, S., Schlegel, D.J., Eisenstein, D.J.,
Brinkmann, J., 2004, Sloan Digital Sky Survey Spectroscopic Lens
Search. I. Discovery of Intermediate-Redshift Star-forming Galaxies behind
Foreground Luminous Red Galaxies,
AJ 127, 1860
-
Bolton, A.S., Rappaport, S., Burles, S., 2006b,
Constraint on the post-Newtonian parameter γ on galactic size scales,
Phys. Rev. D 74, 6, 061501
-
Bolton, A.S., Treu, T., Koopmans, L.V.E., Gavazzi, R., Moustakas,
L.A., Burles, S., Schlegel, D.J., Wayth, R., 2008b,
The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. VII. Elliptical Galaxy Scaling Laws from
Direct Observational Mass Measurements,
ApJ 684, 248
-
Bosma, A.,
1978, The distribution and kinematics of neutral
hydrogen in spiral galaxies of various morphological types, PhD
Thesis, University of Groningen
-
Bosma, A., Byun, Y., Freeman, K.C., Athanassoula, E., 1992,
The opacity of spiral disks,
ApJ 400, L21
-
Bottema, R., 1993, The Stellar Kinematics of Galactic Disks,
A&A 275, 16
-
Bournaud, F., Duc, P.A., Emsellem, E., 2008, High-resolution
simulations of galaxy mergers: resolving globular cluster formation,
MNRAS 389, L8
-
Bovy, J., Hogg, D.W., Rix, H.W., 2009, Galactic Masers and the
Milky Way Circular Velocity,
ApJ 704, 1704
-
Bovy, J., Tremaine, S., 2012, On the Local Dark Matter Density,
ApJ 756, 89
-
Brainerd, T.G., 2010, Multiple Weak Deflections in Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing,
ApJ 713, 603
-
Brainerd, T.G., Blandford, R.D., Smail, I., 1996, Weak
Gravitational Lensing by Galaxies,
ApJ 466, 623
-
Brand, J., Blitz, L., 1993, The Velocity Field of the Outer Galaxy,
A&A 275, 67
-
Breddels, M.A., Helmi, A., 2013, Model comparison of the dark
matter profiles of Fornax, Sculptor, Carina and Sextans, A&A, submitted,
arXiv:1304.2976
-
Breddels, M.A., Helmi, A., van den Bosch, R.C.E., van de Ven, G.,
Battaglia, G., 2013, Orbit-based dynamical models of the Sculptor
dSph galaxy,
MNRAS 433, 3173
-
Brewer, B.J., Dutton, A.A., Treu, T., Auger, M.W., Marshall, P.J.,
Barnabè, M., Bolton, A.S., Koo, D.C., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2012,
The SWELLS survey - III. Disfavouring 'heavy' initial mass
functions for spiral lens galaxies,
MNRAS 422, 3574
-
Briggs, F.H., 1990, Rules of behavior for galactic WARPS,
ApJ 352, 15
-
Brodie, J.P., Strader, J., 2006, Extragalactic Globular Clusters
and Galaxy Formation,
ARA&A 44, 193
-
Brownstein, J.R., Bolton, A.S., Schlegel, D.J., Eisenstein, D.J.,
Kochanek, C.S., Connolly, N., Maraston, C., Pandey, P., Seitz, S.,
Wake, D.A., Wood-Vasey, W.M., Brinkmann, J., Schneider, D.P.,
Weaver, B.A., 2012, The BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey (BELLS). I.
A Large Spectroscopically Selected Sam ple of Lens Galaxies at Redshift
~ 0.5,
ApJ 744, 41
-
Brunthaler, A., Reid, M.J., Menten, K.M., Zheng, X.W., Bartkiewicz,
A., Choi, Y.K., Dame, T., Hachisuka, K., Immer, K., Moellenbrock,
G., Moscadelli, L., Rygl, K.L.J., Sanna, A., Sato, M., Wu, Y.,
Xu, Y., Zhang, B., 2011, The Bar and Spiral Structure Legacy
(BeSSeL) survey: Mapping the Milky Way with VLBI astrometry,
Astronomische Nachrichten 332, 461
-
Bruzual, G., 1983, Spectral evolution of galaxies. I - Early-type
systems,
ApJ 273, 105
-
Bruzual, G.,
2007, Stellar Populations: High Spectral Resolution
Libraries. Improved TP-AGB Treatment, in: A. Vallenari,
R. Tantalo, L. Portinari, & A. Moretti (ed.), From
Stars to Galaxies: Building the Pieces to Build Up the Universe,
vol. 374 of Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, p. 303
-
Bruzual, G., Charlot, S., 1993, Spectral evolution of stellar
populations using isochrone synthesis,
ApJ 405, 538
-
Bruzual, G., Charlot, S., 2003, Stellar population synthesis at
the resolution of
2003, MNRAS 344, 1000
-
Bundy, K., Ellis, R.S., Conselice, C.J., Taylor, J.E., Cooper, M.C.,
Willmer, C.N.A., Weiner, B.J., Coil, A.L., Noeske, K.G.,
Eisenhardt, P.R.M., 2006, The Mass Assembly History of Field
Galaxies: Detection of an Evolving Mass Limit for Star-Forming Galaxies,
ApJ 651, 120
-
Burbidge, E.M., Burbidge, G.R.,
1975, The Masses of Galaxies,
the University of Chicago Press, p. 81
-
Burkert, A., 1995, The Structure of Dark Matter Halos in Dwarf Galaxies,
ApJ 447, L25
-
Buzzoni, A., 1989, Evolutionary population synthesis in stellar
systems. I - A global approach,
ApJS 71, 817
-
Capaccioli, M., Vietri, M., Held, E.V., Lorenz, H., 1991, Is
the standard elliptical NGC 3379 a triaxial disk galaxy?,
ApJ 371, 535
-
Cappellari, M., 2008, Measuring the inclination and mass-to-light
ratio of axisymmetric galaxies via anisotropic Jeans models of stellar
kinematics,
MNRAS 390, 71
-
Cappellari, M., Bacon, R., Bureau, M., Damen, M.C., Davies, R.L., de
Zeeuw, P.T., Emsellem, E., Falcón-Barroso, J., Krajnović, D.,
Kuntschner, H., McDermid, R.M., Peletier, R.F., Sarzi, M., van den
Bosch, R.C.E., van de Ven, G., 2006, The SAURON project - IV. The
mass-to-light ratio, the virial mass estimator and the Fundamental Plane of
elliptical and lenticular galaxies,
MNRAS 366, 1126
-
Cappellari, M., Emsellem, E., Bacon, R., Bureau, M., Davies, R.L.,
de Zeeuw, P.T., Falcón-Barroso, J., Krajnović, D.,
Kuntschner, H., McDermid, R.M., Peletier, R.F., Sarzi, M., van den
Bosch, R.C.E., van de Ven, G., 2007, The SAURON project - X. The
orbital anisotropy of elliptical and lenticular galaxies: revisiting the
(V / σ, є) diagram with integral-field stellar kinematics,
MNRAS 379, 418
-
Cappellari, M., Emsellem, E., Krajnović, D., McDermid, R.M.,
Scott, N., Verdoes Kleijn, G.A., Young, L.M., Alatalo, K., Bacon,
R., Blitz, L., Bois, M., Bournaud, F., Bureau, M., Davies, R.L.,
Davis, T.A., de Zeeuw, P.T., Duc, P.A., Khochfar, S., Kuntschner,
H., Lablanche, P.Y., Morganti, R., Naab, T., Oosterloo, T., Sarzi,
M., Serra, P., Weijmans, A.M., 2011, The ATLAS3D project
- I. A volume-limited sample of 260 nearby early-type galaxies: science
goals and selection criteria,
MNRAS 413, 813
-
Cappellari, M., McDermid, R.M., 2005, The nuclear orbital
distribution in galaxies as a fossil record of black hole formation from
integral-field spectroscopy,
Classical and Quantum Gravity 22, 347
-
Cappellari, M., McDermid, R.M., Alatalo, K., Blitz, L., Bois, M.,
Bournaud, F., Bureau, M., Crocker, A.F., Davies, R.L., Davis, T.A.,
de Zeeuw, P.T., Duc, P.A., Emsellem, E., Khochfar, S.,
Krajnović, D., Kuntschner, H., Lablanche, P.Y., Morganti, R.,
Naab, T., Oosterloo, T., Sarzi, M., Scott, N., Serra, P.,
Weijmans, A.M., Young, L.M., 2012, Systematic variation of the
stellar initial mass function in early-type galaxies,
Nature 484, 485
-
Cappellari, M., McDermid, R.M., Alatalo, K., Blitz, L., Bois, M.,
Bournaud, F., Bureau, M., Crocker, A.F., Davies, R.L., Davis, T.A.,
de Zeeuw, P.T., Duc, P.A., Emsellem, E., Khochfar, S.,
Krajnović, D., Kuntschner, H., Morganti, R., Naab, T.,
Oosterloo, T., Sarzi, M., Scott, N., Serra, P., Weijmans, A.M.,
Young, L.M., 2013a, The ATLAS3D project - XX.
Mass-size and mass-σ distributions of early-type galaxies: bulge
fraction drives kinematics, mass-to-light ratio, molecular gas fraction and
stellar initial mass function,
MNRAS 432, 1862
-
Cappellari, M., Scott, N., Alatalo, K., Blitz, L., Bois, M.,
Bournaud, F., Bureau, M., Crocker, A.F., Davies, R.L., Davis, T.A.,
de Zeeuw, P.T., Duc, P.A., Emsellem, E., Khochfar, S.,
Krajnović, D., Kuntschner, H., McDermid, R.M., Morganti, R.,
Naab, T., Oosterloo, T., Sarzi, M., Serra, P., Weijmans, A.M.,
Young, L.M., 2013b, The ATLAS3D project - XV.
Benchmark for early-type galaxies scaling relations from 260 dynamical
models: mass-to-light ratio, dark matter, Fundamental Plane and Mass Plane,
MNRAS 432, 1709
-
Carignan, C., Freeman, K.C., 1985, Basic parameters of dark halos
in late-type spirals,
ApJ 294, 494
-
Casertano, S., 1983, Rotation curve of the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC
5907: disc and halo masses,
MNRAS 203, 735
-
Cassisi, S., Castellani, M., Castellani, V., 1997,
Intermediate-age metal deficient stellar populations: the case of
metallicity Z=0.00001,
A&A 317, 108
-
Catena, R., Ullio, P., 2010, A novel determination of the local
dark matter density,
J. Cosmology and Astroparticle Phys. 8, 4
-
Catena, R., Ullio, P., 2012, The local dark matter phase-space
density and impact on WIMP direct detection,
J. Cosmology and Astroparticle Phys. 5, 5
-
Catinella, B., Haynes, M.P., Giovanelli, R., 2007, Rotational
Widths for Use in the Tully-Fisher Relation. II. The Impact of Surface
Brightness,
AJ 134, 334
-
Cayatte, V., Kotanyi, C., Balkowski, C., van Gorkom, J.H., 1994,
A very large array survey of neutral hydrogen in Virgo Cluster
spirals. 3: Surface density profiles of the gas,
AJ 107, 1003
-
Chabrier, G., 2003, Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function,
PASP 115, 763
-
Charlot, S., Bruzual, A.G., 1991, Stellar population synthesis revisited,
ApJ 367, 126
-
Charlot, S., Worthey, G., Bressan, A., 1996, Uncertainties in
the Modeling of Old Stellar Populations,
ApJ 457, 625
-
Chemin, L., Balkowski, C., Cayatte, V., Carignan, C., Amram, P.,
Garrido, O., Hernandez, O., Marcelin, M., Adami, C., Boselli, A.,
Boulesteix, J., 2006a, A Virgo high-resolution
Hα kinematical survey - II. The Atlas,
MNRAS 366, 812
-
Chemin, L., Carignan, C., Drouin, N., Freeman, K.C.,
2006b, H I Studies of the Sculptor Group Galaxies.
VIII. The Background Galaxies: NGC 24 and NGC 45,
AJ 132, 2527
-
Chemin, L., Carignan, C., Foster, T., 2009, H I Kinematics and
Dynamics of Messier 31,
ApJ 705, 1395
-
Chemin, L., Hernandez, O., 2009, A slow bar in a dark matter
dominated galaxy,
A&A 499, L25
-
Chen, C.W., Côté, P., West, A.A., Peng, E.W., Ferrarese, L.,
2010, Homogeneous UGRIZ Photometry for ACS Virgo Cluster Survey
Galaxies: A Non-parametric Analysis from SDSS Imaging,
ApJS 191, 1
-
Chen, J., Koushiappas, S.M., Zentner, A.R., 2011, The Effects of
Halo-to-halo Variation on Substructure Lensing,
ApJ 741, 117
-
Chen, J., Kravtsov, A.V., Keeton, C.R., 2003, Lensing Optical
Depths for Substructure and Isolated Dark Matter Halos,
ApJ 592, 24
-
Chen, Y.M., Kauffmann, G., Tremonti, C.A., White, S., Heckman, T.M.,
Kovač, K., Bundy, K., Chisholm, J., Maraston, C., Schneider,
D.P., Bolton, A.S., Weaver, B.A., Brinkmann, J., 2012,
Evolution of the most massive galaxies to z= 0.6 - I. A new method
for physical parameter estimation,
MNRAS 421, 314
-
Churazov, E., Forman, W., Vikhlinin, A., Tremaine, S., Gerhard, O.,
Jones, C., 2008, Measuring the non-thermal pressure in early-type
galaxy atmospheres: a comparison of X-ray and optical potential profiles in
M87 and NGC 1399,
MNRAS 388, 1062
-
Churazov, E., Tremaine, S., Forman, W., Gerhard, O., Das, P.,
Vikhlinin, A., Jones, C., Böhringer, H., Gebhardt, K., 2010,
Comparison of approximately isothermal gravitational potentials of
elliptical galaxies based on X-ray an d optical data,
MNRAS 404, 1165
-
Cimatti, A., Cassata, P., Pozzetti, L., Kurk, J., Mignoli, M.,
Renzini, A., Daddi, E., Bolzonella, M., Brusa, M., Rodighiero, G.,
Dickinson, M., Franceschini, A., Zamorani, G., Berta, S., Rosati,
P., Halliday, C., 2008, GMASS ultradeep spectroscopy of galaxies
at z ∼ 2. II. Superdense passive galaxies: how did they form and
evolve?,
A&A 482, 21
-
Coccato, L., Arnaboldi, M., Gerhard, O., Freeman, K.C., Ventimiglia,
G., Yasuda, N., 2010, Kinematics and line strength indices in the
halos of the Coma brightest cluster galaxies NGC 4874 and NGC 4889,
A&A 519, A95
-
Coccato, L., Gerhard, O., Arnaboldi, M., Das, P., Douglas, N.G.,
Kuijken, K., Merrifield, M.R., Napolitano, N.R., Noordermeer, E.,
Romanowsky, A.J., Capaccioli, M., Cortesi, A., de Lorenzi, F.,
Freeman, K.C., 2009, Kinematic properties of early-type galaxy
haloes using planetary nebulae,
MNRAS 394, 1249
-
Coles, J., 2008, A New Estimate of the Hubble Time with Improved
Modeling of Gravitational Lenses,
ApJ 679, 17
-
Colín, P., Klypin, A.A., Kravtsov, A.V., 2000, Velocity
Bias in a Λ Cold Dark Matter Model,
ApJ 539, 561
-
Conroy, C., 2013, Modeling the Panchromatic Spectral Energy
Distributions of Galaxies,
ARA&A 51, 393
-
Conroy, C., Dutton, A.A., Graves, G.J., Mendel, J.T., van Dokkum,
P.G., 2013, Dynamical Versus Stellar Masses in Compact Early-Type
Galaxies: Further Evidence for Systematic Variation in the Stellar Initial
Mass Function,
arXiv:1306.2316
-
Conroy, C., Gunn, J.E., 2010, The Propagation of Uncertainties in
Stellar Population Synthesis Modeling. III. Model Calibration, Comparison,
and Evaluation,
ApJ 712, 833
-
Conroy, C., Gunn, J.E., White, M., 2009, The Propagation of
Uncertainties in Stellar Population Synthesis Modeling. I. The Relevance of
Uncertain Aspects of Stellar Evolution and the Initial Mass Function to the
Derived Physical Properties of Galaxies,
ApJ 699, 486
-
Conroy, C., Prada, F., Newman, J.A., Croton, D., Coil, A.L.,
Conselice, C.J., Cooper, M.C., Davis, M., Faber, S.M., Gerke, B.F.,
Guhathakurta, P., Klypin, A., Koo, D.C., Yan, R., 2007,
Evolution in the Halo Masses of Isolated Galaxies between z ~ 1
and z ~ 0: From DEEP2 to SDSS,
ApJ 654, 153
-
Conroy, C., van Dokkum, P.G., 2012, The Stellar Initial Mass Function in
Early-type Galaxies From Absorption Line Spectroscopy. II. Results,
ApJ 760, 71
-
Cooray, A., Sheth, R., 2002, Halo models of large scale structure,
Physics Reports 372, 1
-
Corsini, E.M., 2011, Direct measurements of bar pattern speeds,
Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana Supplementi
18, 23
-
Corsini, E.M., Pizzella, A., Sarzi, M., Cinzano, P., Vega
Beltrán, J.C., Funes, J.G., Bertola, F., Persic, M., Salucci,
P., 1999, Dark matter in early-type spiral galaxies: the case of NGC
2179 and of NGC 2775,
A&A 342, 671
-
Côté, P., McLaughlin, D.E., Cohen, J.G., Blakeslee, J.P., 2003,
Dynamics of the Globular Cluster System Associated with M49 (NGC
4472): Cluster Orbital Properties and the Distribution of Dark Matter,
ApJ 591, 850
-
Courteau, S.,
1992, Tully-Fisher distances and motions in the northern
sky, PhD Thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz
-
Courteau, S., 1997, Optical Rotation Curves and Linewidths for
Tully-Fisher Applications,
AJ 114, 2402
-
Courteau, S., Andersen, D.R., Bershady, M.A., MacArthur, L.A., Rix,
H.W., 2003, The Tully-Fisher Relation of Barred Galaxies,
ApJ 594, 208
-
Courteau, S., Rix, H.W., 1999, Maximal Disks and the Tully-Fisher
Relation,
ApJ 513, 561
-
Courteau, S., Sohn, Y.J.,
2003, Galaxy Evolution from Emission Linewidths, in:
R. Bender & A. Renzini (ed.),
The Mass of Galaxies at Low and High Redshift, p. 204
-
Courteau, S., van den Bergh, S., 1999, The Solar Motion Relative
to the Local Group,
AJ 118, 337
-
Courteau, S., Widrow, L.M., McDonald, M., Guhathakurta, P., Gilbert,
K.M., Zhu, Y., Beaton, R.L., Majewski, S.R., 2011, The
Luminosity Profile and Structural Parameters of the Andromeda Galaxy,
ApJ 739, 20
-
Cox, T.J., Primack, J., Jonsson, P., Somerville, R.S., 2004,
Generating Hot Gas in Simulations of Disk-Galaxy Major Mergers,
ApJ 607, L87
-
Cretton, N., van den Bosch, F.C., 1999, Evidence for a Massive
Black Hole in the S0 Galaxy NGC 4342,
ApJ 514, 704
-
Czoske, O., Barnabè, M., Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., Bolton,
A.S., 2008, Two-dimensional kinematics of SLACS lenses - I.
Phase-space analysis of the early-type galaxy SDSSJ2321-097 at z ~ 0.1,
MNRAS 384, 987
-
Daddi, E., Renzini, A., Pirzkal, N., Cimatti, A., Malhotra, S.,
Stiavelli, M., Xu, C., Pasquali, A., Rhoads, J.E., Brusa, M., di
Serego Alighieri, S., Ferguson, H.C., Koekemoer, A.M., Moustakas,
L.A., Panagia, N., Windhorst, R.A., 2005, Passively Evolving
Early-Type Galaxies at 1.4 < z < 2.5 in the Hubble Ultra
Deep Field,
ApJ 626, 680
-
Dai, X., Anderson, M.E., Bregman, J.N., Miller, J.M., 2012,
XMM-Newton Detects a Hot Gaseous Halo in the Fastest Rotating Spiral
Galaxy UGC 12591,
ApJ 755, 107
-
Dalal, N., Kochanek, C.S., 2002, Direct Detection of Cold Dark
Matter Substructure,
ApJ 572, 25
-
Das, P., Gerhard, O., Mendez, R.H., Teodorescu, A.M., de Lorenzi, F.,
2011, Using NMAGIC to probe the dark matter halo and orbital
structure of the X-ray bright, massive elliptical galaxy, NGC 4649,
MNRAS 415, 1244
-
Davé, R., Spergel, D.N., Steinhardt, P.J., Wandelt, B.D., 2001,
Halo Properties in Cosmological Simulations of Self-interacting Cold
Dark Matter,
ApJ 547, 574
-
Davies, R., Genzel, R., 2010, MICADO: The Multi-adaptive Optics
Imaging Camera for Deep Observations,
The Messenger 140, 32
-
de Blok, W.J.G.,
2010, The Core-Cusp Problem,
Advances in Astronomy 2010
-
de Blok, W.J.G., Walter, F., Brinks, E., Trachternach, C., Oh, S.H.,
Kennicutt, Jr., R.C., 2008, High-Resolution Rotation Curves and
Galaxy Mass Models from THINGS,
AJ 136, 2648
-
de Jong, R.S., 1996, Near-infrared and optical broadband surface
photometry of 86 face-on disk dominated galaxies. II. A two-dimensional
method to determine bulge and disk parameters,
A&AS 118, 557
-
de Jong, R.S., Bell, E.F.,
2007, Comparing Dynamical and Stellar Population
Mass-To-Light Ratio Estimates, Island Universes - Structure and
Evolution of Disk Galaxies, p. 107
-
de Jong, R.S., Davies, R.L., 1997, The Shapes and Ages of
Elliptical Galaxies,
MNRAS 285, L1
-
de Lorenzi, F., Debattista, V.P., Gerhard, O., Sambhus, N., 2007,
NMAGIC: a fast parallel implementation of a
χ2-made-to-measure algorithm for modelling
observational data,
MNRAS 376, 71
-
de Lorenzi, F., Gerhard, O., Coccato, L., Arnaboldi, M., Capaccioli,
M., Douglas, N.G., Freeman, K.C., Kuijken, K., Merrifield, M.R.,
Napolitano, N.R., Noordermeer, E., Romanowsky, A.J., Debattista,
V.P., 2009, Dearth of dark matter or massive dark halo?
Mass-shape-anisotropy degeneracies revealed by NMAGIC dynamical models
of the elliptical galaxy NGC 3379,
MNRAS 395, 76
-
De Lucia, G., Poggianti, B.M., Aragón-Salamanca, A., White, S.D.M.,
Zaritsky, D., Clowe, D., Halliday, C., Jablonka, P., von der
Linden, A., Milvang-Jensen, B., Pelló, R., Rudnick, G., Saglia,
R.P., Simard, L., 2007, The build-up of the colour-magnitude
relation in galaxy clusters since z ~ 0.8,
MNRAS 374, 809
-
de Zeeuw, T., 1985, Elliptical galaxies with separable potentials,
MNRAS 216, 273
-
Deason, A.J., Belokurov, V., Evans, N.W., An, J., 2012, Broken
degeneracies: the rotation curve and velocity anisotropy of the Milky Way
halo,
MNRAS 424, L44
-
Debattista, V.P., Sellwood, J.A., 2000, Constraints from Dynamical
Friction on the Dark Matter Content of Barred Galaxies,
ApJ 543, 704
-
Dehnen, W., 2009, Tailoring triaxial N-body models via a novel
made-to-measure method,
MNRAS 395, 1079
-
Dehnen, W., Binney, J., 1998, Mass models of the Milky Way,
MNRAS 294, 429
-
Dehnen, W., Gerhard, O.E., 1993, Three-integral models of oblate
elliptical galaxies,
MNRAS 261, 311
-
Dehnen, W., King, A., 2006, Probing dark matter with X-ray binaries,
MNRAS 367, L29
-
Dejonghe, H., 1989, A quadratic programming technique for modeling
gravitating systems,
ApJ 343, 113
-
Dejonghe, H., Merritt, D., 1992, Inferring the mass of spherical
stellar systems from velocity moments,
ApJ 391, 531
-
Dekel, A., Lahav, O., 1999, Stochastic Nonlinear Galaxy Biasing,
ApJ 520, 24
-
Dekel, A., Stoehr, F., Mamon, G.A., Cox, T.J., Novak, G.S.,
Primack, J.R., 2005, Lost and found dark matter in elliptical
galaxies,
Nature 437, 707
arXiv:astro-ph/0501622
-
di Serego Alighieri, S., Gavazzi, G., Giovanardi, C., Giovanelli, R.,
Grossi, M., Haynes, M.P., Kent, B.R., Koopmann, R.A., Pellegrini,
S., Scodeggio, M., Trinchieri, G., 2007, The HI content of
early-type galaxies from the ALFALFA survey. I. Catalogued HI sources in the
Virgo cluster,
A&A 474, 851
-
Dobler, G., Keeton, C.R., 2006, Finite source effects in strong
lensing: implications for the substructure mass scale,
MNRAS 365, 1243
-
Doherty, M., Arnaboldi, M., Das, P., Gerhard, O., Aguerri, J.A.L.,
Ciardullo, R., Feldmeier, J.J., Freeman, K.C., Jacoby, G.H.,
Murante, G., 2009, The edge of the M 87 halo and the kinematics of
the diffuse light in the Virgo cluster core,
A&A 502, 771
-
Douglas, N.G., Arnaboldi, M., Freeman, K.C., Kuijken, K., Merrifield,
M.R., Romanowsky, A.J., Taylor, K., Capaccioli, M., Axelrod, T.,
Gilmozzi, R., Hart, J., Bloxham, G., Jones, D., 2002, The
Planetary Nebula Spectrograph: The Green Light for Galaxy Kinematics,
PASP 114, 1234
-
Douglas, N.G., Napolitano, N.R., Romanowsky, A.J., Coccato, L.,
Kuijken, K., Merrifield, M.R., Arnaboldi, M., Gerhard, O., Freeman,
K.C., Merrett, H.R., Noordermeer, E., Capaccioli, M., 2007,
The PN.S Elliptical Galaxy Survey: Data reduction, planetary nebula
catalog, and basic dynamics for NGC 3379,
ApJ 664, 257
-
Drukier, A., Stodolsky, L., 1984, Principles and applications of a
neutral-current detector for neutrino physics and astronomy,
Phys. Rev. D 30, 2295
-
Dubinski, J., Carlberg, R.G., 1991, The structure of cold dark matter halos,
ApJ 378, 496
-
Dubois, Y., Gavazzi, R., Peirani, S., Silk, J., 2013,
AGN-driven quenching of star formation: morphological and dynamical
implications for early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 433, 3297
-
Duffy, A.R., Schaye, J., Kay, S.T., Dalla Vecchia, C., 2008,
Dark matter halo concentrations in the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe year 5 cosmology,
MNRAS 390, L64
-
Duffy, A.R., Schaye, J., Kay, S.T., Dalla Vecchia, C., Battye, R.A.,
Booth, C.M., 2010, Impact of baryon physics on dark matter
structures: a detailed simulation study of halo density profiles,
MNRAS 405, 2161
-
Dutton, A.A., Brewer, B.J., Marshall, P.J., Auger, M.W., Treu, T.,
Koo, D.C., Bolton, A.S., Holden, B.P., Koopmans, L.V.E.,
2011a, The SWELLS survey - II. Breaking the disc-halo
degeneracy in the spiral galaxy gravitational lens SDSS J2141-0001,
MNRAS 417, 1621
-
Dutton, A.A., Conroy, C., van den Bosch, F.C., Prada, F., More, S.,
2010, The kinematic connection between galaxies and dark matter haloes,
MNRAS 407, 2
-
Dutton, A.A., Conroy, C., van den Bosch, F.C., Simard, L., Mendel,
J.T., Courteau, S., Dekel, A., More, S., Prada, F.,
2011b, Dark halo response and the stellar initial mass
function in early-type and late-type galaxies,
MNRAS 416, 322
-
Dutton, A.A., Courteau, S., de Jong, R., Carignan, C., 2005,
Mass Modeling of Disk Galaxies: Degeneracies, Constraints, and
Adiabatic Contraction,
ApJ 619, 218
-
Dutton, A.A., Macciò, A.V., Mendel, J.T., Simard, L., 2013,
Universal IMF versus dark halo response in early-type galaxies:
breaking the degeneracy with the Fundamental Plane,
MNRAS 432, 2496
-
Dutton, A.A., Mendel, J.T., Simard, L., 2012, Evidence for a
non-universal stellar initial mass function in low-redshift high-density
early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 422, L33
-
Dutton, A.A., Treu, T., 2013, The bulge-halo conspiracy in massive
elliptical galaxies: implications for the stellar initial mass function and
halo response to baryonic processes,
arXiv:1303.4389
-
Dutton, A.A., van den Bosch, F.C., Dekel, A., Courteau, S., 2007,
A Revised Model for the Formation of Disk Galaxies: Low Spin and
Dark Halo Expansion,
ApJ 654, 27
-
Eddington, A.S., 1916, The distribution of stars in globular clusters,
MNRAS 76, 572
-
Einasto, J., 1965,
Trudy Inst. Astroz. Alma-Ata 51, 87
-
Einasto, J., 1969, On Galactic Descriptive Functions,
Astronomische Nachrichten 291, 97
-
Einasto, J., Haud, U., 1989, Galactic models with massive corona.
I - Method. II - Galaxy,
A&A 223, 89
-
Eisenstein, D.J., Annis, J., Gunn, J.E., Szalay, A.S., Connolly,
A.J., Nichol, R.C., Bahcall, N.A., Bernardi, M., Burles, S.,
Castander, F.J., Fukugita, M., Hogg, D.W., Ivezić, Ž.,
Knapp, G.R., Lupton, R.H., Narayanan, V., Postman, M., Reichart,
D.E., Richmond, M., Schneider, D.P., Schlegel, D.J., Strauss, M.A.,
SubbaRao, M., Tucker, D.L., Vanden Berk, D., Vogeley, M.S.,
Weinberg, D.H., Yanny, B., 2001, Spectroscopic Target Selection
for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: The Luminous Red Galaxy Sample,
AJ 122, 2267
-
El-Zant, A., Shlosman, I., Hoffman, Y., 2001, Dark Halos: The
Flattening of the Density Cusp by Dynamical Friction,
ApJ 560, 636
-
Emsellem, E., Cappellari, M., Krajnović, D., Alatalo, K., Blitz,
L., Bois, M., Bournaud, F., Bureau, M., Davies, R.L., Davis, T.A.,
de Zeeuw, P.T., Khochfar, S., Kuntschner, H., Lablanche, P.Y.,
McDermid, R.M., Morganti, R., Naab, T., Oosterloo, T., Sarzi, M.,
Scott, N., Serra, P., van de Ven, G., Weijmans, A.M., Young, L.M.,
2011, The ATLAS3D project - III. A census of the stellar
angular momentum within the effective radius of early-type galaxies:
unveiling the distribution of fast and slow rotators,
MNRAS 414, 888
-
Emsellem, E., Cappellari, M., Krajnović, D., van de Ven, G.,
Bacon, R., Bureau, M., Davies, R.L., de Zeeuw, P.T.,
Falcón-Barroso, J., Kuntschner, H., McDermid, R., Peletier, R.F.,
Sarzi, M., 2007, The SAURON project - IX. A kinematic
classification for early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 379, 401
-
Emsellem, E., Dejonghe, H., Bacon, R., 1999, Dynamical models of NGC 3115,
MNRAS 303, 495
-
Emsellem, E., Monnet, G., Bacon, R., 1994, The multi-gaussian
expansion method: a tool for building realistic photometric and kinematical
models of stellar systems I. The formalism,
A&A 285, 723
-
Englmaier, P., Gerhard, O., 1999, Gas dynamics and large-scale
morphology of the Milky Way galaxy,
MNRAS 304, 512
-
Englmaier, P., Gerhard, O., 2006, Milky Way Gas Dynamics,
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 94, 369
-
Faber, S.M., 1972, Quadratic programming applied to the problem of
galaxy population synthesis,
A&A 20, 361
-
Faber, S.M., Gallagher, J.S., 1979, Masses and mass-to-light
ratios of galaxies,
ARA&A 17, 135
-
Fahlman, G., Kaiser, N., Squires, G., Woods, D., 1994, Dark
matter in MS 1224 from distortion of background galaxies,
ApJ 437, 56
-
Famaey, B., McGaugh, S.S., 2012, Modified Newtonian Dynamics
(MOND): Observational Phenomenology and Relativistic Extensions,
Living Reviews in Relativity 15, 10
-
Feng, J.L., 2010, Dark Matter Candidates from Particle Physics and
Methods of Detection,
ARA&A 48, 495
-
Féron, C., Hjorth, J., McKean, J.P., Samsing, J., 2009, A
Search for Disk-Galaxy Lenses in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,
ApJ 696, 1319
-
Ferreras, I., La Barbera, F., de la Rosa, I.G., Vazdekis, A., de
Carvalho, R.R., Falcón-Barroso, J., Ricciardelli, E., 2013,
Systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function with
velocity dispersion in early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 429, L15
-
Fioc, M., Rocca-Volmerange, B., 1997, PEGASE: a UV to NIR spectral
evolution model of galaxies. Application to the calibration of bright
galaxy counts,
A&A 326, 950
-
Fischer, P., McKay, T.A., Sheldon, E., Connolly, A., Stebbins, A.,
Frieman, J.A., Jain, B., Joffre, M., Johnston, D., Bernstein, G.,
Annis, J., Bahcall, N.A., Brinkmann, J., Carr, M.A., Csabai, I.,
Gunn, J.E., Hennessy, G.S., Hindsley, R.B., Hull, C., Ivezić,
Ž., Knapp, G.R., Limmongkol, S., Lupton, R.H., Munn, J.A.,
Nash, T., Newberg, H.J., Owen, R., Pier, J.R., Rockosi, C.M.,
Schneider, D.P., Smith, J.A., Stoughton, C., Szalay, A.S., Szokoly,
G.P., Thakar, A.R., Vogeley, M.S., Waddell, P., Weinberg, D.H.,
York, D.G., The SDSS Collaboration, 2000, Weak Lensing with
Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data: The Galaxy-Mass Correlation
Function to 1H-1 Mpc,
AJ 120, 1198
-
Fisher, D., 1997, Kinematic Profiles of SO Galaxies,
AJ 113, 950
-
Flynn, C., Holmberg, J., Portinari, L., Fuchs, B., Jahreiß, H.,
2006, On the mass-to-light ratio of the local Galactic disc and the
optical luminosity of the Galaxy,
MNRAS 372, 1149
-
Förster Schreiber, N.M., Genzel, R., Lehnert, M.D., Bouché, N.,
Verma, A., Erb, D.K., Shapley, A.E., Steidel, C.C., Davies, R.,
Lutz, D., Nesvadba, N., Tacconi, L.J., Eisenhauer, F., Abuter, R.,
Gilbert, A., Gillessen, S., Sternberg, A., 2006, SINFONI
Integral Field Spectroscopy of z∼2 UV-selected Galaxies: Rotation
Curves and Dynamical Evolution,
ApJ 645, 1062
-
Foster, C., Spitler, L.R., Romanowsky, A.J., Forbes, D.A., Pota, V.,
Bekki, K., Strader, J., Proctor, R.N., Arnold, J.A., Brodie, J.P.,
2011, Global properties of 'ordinary' early-type galaxies:
photometry and spectroscopy of stars and globular clusters in NGC 4494,
MNRAS 415, 3393
-
Franx, M., van Gorkom, J.H., de Zeeuw, T., 1994, Evidence for
axisymmetric halos: The case of IC 2006,
ApJ 436, 642
-
Freeman, K.C., 1970, On the Disks of Spiral and S0 Galaxies,
ApJ 160, 811
-
Fu, L., Semboloni, E., Hoekstra, H., Kilbinger, M., van Waerbeke, L.,
Tereno, I., Mellier, Y., Heymans, C., Coupon, J., Benabed, K.,
Benjamin, J., Bertin, E., Doré, O., Hudson, M.J., Ilbert, O.,
Maoli, R., Marmo, C., McCracken, H.J., Ménard, B., 2008,
Very weak lensing in the CFHTLS wide: cosmology from cosmic shear in
the linear regime,
Astron. Astrophys. 479, 9
-
Fukazawa, Y., Botoya-Nonesa, J.G., Pu, J., Ohto, A., Kawano, N.,
2006, Scaling Mass Profiles around Elliptical Galaxies Observed with
Chandra and XMM-Newton,
ApJ 636, 698
-
Fux, R., 1997, 3D self-consistent N-body barred models of the Milky
Way. I. Stellar dynamics,
A&A 327, 983
-
Fux, R., 1999, 3D self-consistent N-body barred models of the Milky
Way. II. Gas dynamics,
A&A 345, 787
-
Gallazzi, A., Bell, E.F., 2009, Stellar Mass-to-Light Ratios from
Galaxy Spectra: How Accurate Can They Be?,
ApJS 185, 253
-
Gallazzi, A., Charlot, S., Brinchmann, J., White, S.D.M., Tremonti,
C.A., 2005, The ages and metallicities of galaxies in the local universe,
MNRAS 362, 41
-
Garbari, S., Liu, C., Read, J.I., Lake, G., 2012, A new determination of
the local dark matter density from the kinematics of K dwarfs,
MNRAS 425, 1445
-
Gavazzi, R., Treu, T., Koopmans, L.V.E., Bolton, A.S., Moustakas,
L.A., Burles, S., Marshall, P.J., 2008, The Sloan Lens ACS
Survey. VI. Discovery and Analysis of a Double Einstein Ring,
ApJ 677, 1046
-
Gavazzi, R., Treu, T., Marshall, P.J., Brault, F., Ruff, A., 2012,
The SL2S Galaxy-scale Gravitational Lens Sample. I. The Alignment of
Mass and Light in Massive Early-type Galaxies at z = 0.2-0.9,
ApJ 761, 170
-
Gavazzi, R., Treu, T., Rhodes, J.D., Koopmans, L.V.E., Bolton, A.S.,
Burles, S., Massey, R.J., Moustakas, L.A., 2007, The Sloan
Lens ACS Survey. IV. The Mass Density Profile of Early-Type Galaxies out to
100 Effective Radii,
ApJ 667, 176
-
Gebhardt, K., et al., 2003, Axisymmetric Dynamical Models of the
Central Regions of Galaxies,
ApJ 583, 92
-
Geehan, J.J., Fardal, M.A., Babul, A., Guhathakurta, P., 2006,
Investigating the Andromeda stream - I. Simple analytic
bulge-disc-halo model for M31,
MNRAS 366, 996
-
Geha, M., van der Marel, R.P., Guhathakurta, P., Gilbert, K.M.,
Kalirai, J., Kirby, E.N., 2010, Local Group Dwarf Elliptical
Galaxies. II. Stellar Kinematics to Large Radii in NGC 147 and NGC 185,
ApJ 711, 361
-
Gerhard, O.,
2013, Dark matter in massive galaxies 295, 211
-
Gerhard, O., Jeske, G., Saglia, R.P., Bender, R., 1998,
Breaking the degeneracy between anisotropy and mass - The dark halo
of the E0 galaxy NGC 6703,
MNRAS 295, 197
-
Gerhard, O., Kronawitter, A., Saglia, R.P., Bender, R., 2001,
Dynamical Family Properties and Dark Halo Scaling Relations of Giant
Elliptical Galaxies,
AJ 121, 1936
-
Gerhard, O.E., Vietri, M., 1986, The Peculiar Shape of the Inner
Galactic Rotation Curve,
MNRAS 223, 377
-
Gerssen, J., Kuijken, K., Merrifield, M.R., 1997, The shape of
the velocity ellipsoid in NGC 488,
MNRAS 288, 618
-
Gerssen, J., Kuijken, K., Merrifield, M.R., 2000, Disc heating
in NGC 2985,
MNRAS 317, 545
-
Ghez, A.M., Salim, S., Weinberg, N.N., et al., 2008, Measuring
Distance and Properties of the Milky Way's Central Supermassive
Black Hole with Stellar Orbits,
ApJ 689, 1044
-
Gillessen, S., Eisenhauer, F., Trippe, S., et al., 2009,
Monitoring Stellar Orbits Around the Massive Black Hole in the
Galactic Center,
ApJ 692, 1075
-
Gilmore, G., Wilkinson, M.I., Wyse, R.F.G., Kleyna, J.T., Koch, A.,
Evans, N.W., Grebel, E.K., 2007, The Observed Properties of Dark
Matter on Small Spatial Scales,
ApJ 663, 948
-
Giovanelli, R., Haynes, M.P., 2002, The Inner Scale Length of
Spiral Galaxy Rotation Curves,
ApJ 571, L107
-
Giovanelli, R., Haynes, M.P., Rubin, V.C., Ford, Jr., W.K., 1986,
UGC 12591 - The most rapidly rotating disk galaxy,
ApJ 301, L7
-
Gnedin, O.Y., Brown, W.R., Geller, M.J., Kenyon, S.J., 2010,
The Mass Profile of the Galaxy to 80 kpc,
ApJ 720, L108
-
Gnedin, O.Y., Kravtsov, A.V., Klypin, A.A., Nagai, D., 2004,
Response of Dark Matter Halos to Condensation of Baryons:
Cosmological Simulations and Improved Adiabatic Contraction Model,
ApJ 616, 16
-
Gómez, F.A., Minchev, I., O'Shea, B.W., Beers, T.C., Bullock,
J.S., Purcell, C.W., 2013, Vertical density waves in the Milky Way
disc induced by the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy,
MNRAS 429, 159
-
Goodman, M.W., Witten, E., 1985, Detectability of certain
dark-matter candidates,
Phys. Rev. D 31, 3059
-
Goudfrooij, P., Kruijssen, J.M.D., 2013, The Optical Colors of
Giant Elliptical Galaxies and their Metal-Rich Globular Cluster s Indicate a
Bottom-Heavy Initial Mass Function,
ApJ 762, 107
-
Governato, F., Zolotov, A., Pontzen, A., Christensen, C., Oh, S.H.,
Brooks, A.M., Quinn, T., Shen, S., Wadsley, J., 2012, Cuspy
no more: how outflows affect the central dark matter and baryon distribution
in Λ cold dark matter galaxies,
MNRAS 422, 1231
-
Graff, P., Hobson, M.P., Lasenby, A., 2011, An investigation into the
Multiple Optimised Parameter Estimation and Data compression algorithm,
MNRAS 413, L66
-
Greggio, L., Renzini, A.,
2011, Stellar Populations. A User Guide from Low to High
Redshift
-
Guzik, J., Seljak, U., 2001, Galaxy-dark matter correlations
applied to galaxy-galaxy lensing: predictions from the semi-analytic galaxy
formation models,
MNRAS 321, 439
-
Guzik, J., Seljak, U., 2002, Virial masses of galactic haloes from
galaxy-galaxy lensing: theoretical modelling and application to Sloan
Digital Sky Survey data,
MNRAS 335, 311
-
Halkola, A., Seitz, S., Pannella, M., 2007, The Sizes of Galaxy
Halos in Galaxy Cluster Abell 1689,
ApJ 656, 739
-
Hall, M., Courteau, S., Dutton, A.A., McDonald, M., Zhu, Y., 2012,
An investigation of Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging data and
multiband scaling relations of spiral galaxies,
MNRAS 425, 2741
-
Hayashi, E., Navarro, J.F., Springel, V., 2007, The shape of the
gravitational potential in cold dark matter haloes,
MNRAS 377, 50
-
Haynes, M.P., Giovanelli, R., 1984, Neutral hydrogen in isolated
galaxies. IV - Results for the Arecibo sample,
AJ 89, 758
-
Helmi, A., 2004, Is the dark halo of our Galaxy spherical?,
MNRAS 351, 643
-
Hernquist, L., 1990, An analytical model for spherical galaxies and
bulges,
ApJ 356, 359
-
Hewett, P.C., Warren, S.J., Willis, J.P., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Lewis, G.F.,
2000, High-Redshift Gravitationally Lensed Galaxies and
Tunable Filter Imaging, in: W. van Breugel & J. Bland-Hawthorn
(ed.), Imaging the Universe in Three Dimensions, vol. 195 of Astronomical
Society of the Pacific Conference Series, p. 94
-
Heymans, C., Bell, E.F., Rix, H., Barden, M., Borch, A., Caldwell,
J.A.R., McIntosh, D.H., Meisenheimer, K., Peng, C.Y., Wolf, C.,
Beckwith, S.V.W., Häußler, B., Jahnke, K., Jogee, S.,
Sánchez, S.F., Somerville, R., Wisotzki, L., 2006, A weak
lensing estimate from GEMS of the virial to stellar mass ratio in massive
galaxies to z ~ 0.8,
MNRAS 371, L60
-
Hildebrandt, H., van Waerbeke, L., Erben, T., 2009, CARS: The
CFHTLS-Archive-Research Survey. III. First detection of cosmic magnification
in samples of normal high-z galaxies,
Astron. Astrophys. 507, 683
-
Hoekstra, H., Hsieh, B.C., Yee, H.K.C., Lin, H., Gladders, M.D.,
2005, Virial Masses and the Baryon Fraction in Galaxies,
ApJ 635, 73
-
Hoekstra, H., Jain, B., 2008, Weak Gravitational Lensing and Its
Cosmological Applications,
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 58, 99
-
Hoekstra, H., van Waerbeke, L., Gladders, M.D., Mellier, Y., Yee,
H.K.C., 2002, Weak Lensing Study of Galaxy Biasing,
ApJ 577, 604
-
Hoekstra, H., Yee, H.K.C., Gladders, M.D., 2001, Measurement of
the Bias Parameter from Weak Lensing,
ApJ 558, L11
-
Hoekstra, H., Yee, H.K.C., Gladders, M.D., 2004, Properties of
Galaxy Dark Matter Halos from Weak Lensing,
ApJ 606, 67
-
Holmberg, J., Flynn, C., 2000, The local density of matter mapped
by Hipparcos,
MNRAS 313, 209
-
Howell, P.J., Brainerd, T.G., 2010, Galaxy-galaxy lensing by
non-spherical haloes - I. Theoretical considerations,
MNRAS 407, 891
-
Huchra, J., Gorenstein, M., Kent, S., Shapiro, I., Smith, G.,
Horine, E., Perley, R., 1985, 2237 + 0305: A new and unusual
gravitational lens,
AJ 90, 691
-
Hudson, M.J., Gwyn, S.D.J., Dahle, H., Kaiser, N., 1998,
Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing in the Hubble Deep Field: The Halo
Tully-Fisher Relation at Intermediate Redshift,
ApJ 503, 531
-
Humphrey, P.J., Buote, D.A., 2010, The slope of the mass profile
and the tilt of the Fundamental Plane in early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 403, 2143
-
Humphrey, P.J., Buote, D.A., Canizares, C.R., Fabian, A.C., Miller,
J.M., 2011, A Census of Baryons and Dark Matter in an Isolated,
Milky Way Sized Elliptical Galaxy,
ApJ 729, 53
-
Humphrey, P.J., Buote, D.A., Gastaldello, F., Zappacosta, L.,
Bullock, J.S., Brighenti, F., Mathews, W.G., 2006, A Chandra
View of Dark Matter in Early-Type Galaxies,
ApJ 646, 899
-
Hunter, C., de Zeeuw, P.T., 1992, Triaxial galaxy models with thin
tube orbits,
ApJ 389, 79
-
Hunter, C., Qian, E., 1993, Two-integral distribution functions
for axisymmetric galaxies,
MNRAS 262, 401
-
Hwang, H.S., Lee, M.G., Park, H.S., Kim, S.C., Park, J.H., Sohn,
Y.J., Lee, S.G., Rey, S.C., Lee, Y.W., Kim, H.I., 2008, The
Globular Cluster System of M60 (NGC 4649). II. Kinematics of the Globular
Cluster System,
ApJ 674, 869
-
Ilbert, O., Salvato, M., Le Floc'h, E., Aussel, H., Capak, P.,
McCracken, H.J., Mobasher, B., Kartaltepe, J., Scoville, N.,
Sanders, D.B., Arnouts, S., Bundy, K., Cassata, P., Kneib, J.P.,
Koekemoer, A., Le Fèvre, O., Lilly, S., Surace, J., Taniguchi,
Y., Tasca, L., Thompson, D., Tresse, L., Zamojski, M., Zamorani,
G., Zucca, E., 2010, Galaxy Stellar Mass Assembly Between 0.2 <
z < 2 from the S-COSMOS Survey,
ApJ 709, 644
-
Ivezic, Z., Tyson, J.A., Acosta, E., for the LSST Collaboration, e.,
2008, LSST: from Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated
Data Products,
arXiv:0805.2366
-
Jackson, N., Bryan, S.E., Mao, S., Li, C., 2010, Satellites in
the field and lens galaxies: SDSS/COSMOS versus SLACS/CLASS,
MNRAS 403, 826
-
Jardel, J.R., Gebhardt, K., 2012, The Dark Matter Density Profile
of the Fornax Dwarf,
ApJ 746, 89
-
Jaunsen, A.O., Hjorth, J., 1997, Detection of a spiral lens galaxy
and optical variability in the gravitational lens system B1600+434,
A&A 317, L39
-
Jeans, J.H., 1922, The motions of stars in a Kapteyn universe,
MNRAS 82, 122
-
Jing, Y.P., Suto, Y., 2002a, Triaxial Modeling of
Halo Density Profiles with High-Resolution N-Body Simulations,
ApJ 574, 538
-
Jing, Y.P., Suto, Y., 2002b, Triaxial Modeling of
Halo Density Profiles with High-Resolution N-Body Simulations,
ApJ 574, 538
-
Johansson, P.H., Burkert, A., Naab, T., 2009, The Evolution of
Black Hole Scaling Relations in Galaxy Mergers,
ApJ 707, L184
-
Kahn, F.D., Woltjer, L., 1959, Intergalactic Matter and the Galaxy,
ApJ 130, 705
-
Kaiser, N., Squires, G., 1993, Mapping the dark matter with weak
gravitational lensing,
ApJ 404, 441
-
Kapteyn, J.C., 1922, First Attempt at a Theory of the Arrangement
and Motion of the Sidereal System,
ApJ 55, 302
-
Kassin, S.A., de Jong, R.S., Weiner, B.J., 2006, Dark and Baryonic
Matter in Bright Spiral Galaxies. II. Radial Distributions for 34 Galaxies,
ApJ 643, 804
-
Kauffmann, G., Heckman, T.M., Tremonti, C., Brinchmann, J., Charlot,
S., White, S.D.M., Ridgway, S.E., Brinkmann, J., Fukugita, M.,
Hall, P.B., Ivezić, Ž., Richards, G.T., Schneider, D.P.,
2003, The host galaxies of active galactic nuclei,
MNRAS 346, 1055
-
Kayser, R., Refsdal, S., 1983, The difference in light travel time
between gravitational lens images. I - Generalization of the wavefront
method to arbitrary deflectors and inhomogeneous universes,
A&A 128, 156
-
Kazantzidis, S., Abadi, M.G., Navarro, J.F., 2010, The
Sphericalization of Dark Matter Halos by Galaxy Disks,
ApJ 720, L62
-
Kazantzidis, S., Kravtsov, A.V., Zentner, A.R., Allgood, B., Nagai,
D., Moore, B., 2004, The Effect of Gas Cooling on the Shapes of
Dark Matter Halos,
ApJ 611, L73
-
Keeton, C.R., 2001, Cold Dark Matter and Strong Gravitational
Lensing: Concord or Conflict?,
ApJ 561, 46
-
Keeton, C.R., Kochanek, C.S., Seljak, U., 1997, Shear and
Ellipticity in Gravitational Lenses,
ApJ 482, 604
-
Kennicutt, R.C., 1983, On the evolution of the spiral galaxies in
the Virgo cluster,
AJ 88, 483
-
Kent, S.M., 1986, Dark matter in spiral galaxies. I - Galaxies with
optical rotation curves,
AJ 91, 1301
-
Kent, S.M., 1987, Dark matter in spiral galaxies. II - Galaxies with
H I rotation curves,
AJ 93, 816
-
Kent, S.M., 1992, Galactic structure from the spacelab infrared
telescope. III - A dynamical model for the Milky Way bulge,
ApJ 387, 181
-
Kent, S.M., Dame, T.M., Fazio, G., 1991, Galactic structure from
the Spacelab infrared telescope. II - Luminosity models of the Milky Way,
ApJ 378, 131
-
Kerr, F.J., Bowers, P.F., Jackson, P.D., Kerr, M., 1986, Fully
sampled neutral hydrogen survey of the southern Milky Way,
A&As 66, 373
-
Kleinheinrich, M., Schneider, P., Rix, H., Erben, T., Wolf, C.,
Schirmer, M., Meisenheimer, K., Borch, A., Dye, S., Kovacs, Z.,
Wisotzki, L., 2006, Weak lensing measurements of dark matter halos
of galaxies from COMBO-17,
Astron. Astrophys. 455, 441
-
Klimentowski, J., Łokas, E.L., Kazantzidis, S., Mayer, L., Mamon,
G.A., Prada, F., 2009, The orientation and kinematics of inner
tidal tails around dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way,
MNRAS 400, 2162
-
Klimentowski, J., Łokas, E.L., Kazantzidis, S., Prada, F., Mayer,
L., Mamon, G.A., 2007, Mass modelling of dwarf spheroidal galaxies:
the effect of unbound stars from tidal tails and the Milky Way,
MNRAS 378, 353
-
Klypin, A., Prada, F., 2009, Testing Gravity With Motion of Satellites
Around Galaxies: Newtonian Gravity Against Modified Newtonian Dynamics,
ApJ 690, 1488
-
Klypin, A., Zhao, H., Somerville, R.S., 2002,
ΛCDM-based Models for the Milky Way and M31. I. Dynamical Models,
ApJ 573, 597
-
Knapp, G.R., Turner, E.L., Cunniffe, P.E., 1985, The statistical
distribution of the neutral-hydrogen content of elliptical galaxies,
AJ 90, 454
-
Kochanek, C.S., 1991, The implications of lenses for galaxy structure,
ApJ 373, 354
-
Kochanek, C.S., 1996, The Mass of the Milky Way,
ApJ 457, 228
-
Kochanek, C.S.,
2006, Strong Gravitational Lensing, p. 91
-
Kochanek, C.S., Dalal, N., 2004, Tests for Substructure in Gravitational
Lenses,
ApJ 610, 69
-
Koopmans, L.,
2004, Dark-Matter and Baryons in Early-type Lens
Galaxies, in: Dettmar, R., Klein, U., Salucci, P. (eds.), Baryons in
Dark Matter Halos
-
Koopmans, L.V.E., 2005, Gravitational imaging of cold dark matter
substructures,
MNRAS 363, 1136
-
Koopmans, L.V.E., Biggs, A., Blandford, R.D., Browne, I.W.A.,
Jackson, N.J., Mao, S., Wilkinson, P.N., de Bruyn, A.G.,
Wambsganss, J., 2003, Extrinsic Radio Variability of JVAS/CLASS
Gravitational Lenses,
ApJ 595, 712
-
Koopmans, L.V.E., Bolton, A., Treu, T., Czoske, O., Auger, M.W.,
Barnabè, M., Vegetti, S., Gavazzi, R., Moustakas, L.A., Burles,
S., 2009, The Structure and Dynamics of Massive Early-Type Galaxies:
On Homology, Isothermality, and Isotropy Inside One Effective Radius,
ApJ 703, L51
-
Koopmans, L.V.E., de Bruyn, A.G., Jackson, N., 1998, The edge-on
spiral gravitational lens B1600+434,
MNRAS 295, 534
-
Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., 2002, The Stellar Velocity Dispersion
of the Lens Galaxy in MG 2016+112 at z = 1.004,
ApJ 568, L5
-
Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., 2003, The Structure and Dynamics of
Luminous and Dark Matter in the Early-Type Lens Galaxy of 0047-281 at z =
0.485,
ApJ 583, 606
-
Koopmans, L.V.E., Treu, T., Bolton, A.S., Burles, S., Moustakas,
L.A., 2006, The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. III. The Structure and
Formation of Early-Type Galaxies and Their Evolution since z ~ 1,
ApJ 649, 599
-
Koposov, S.E., Rix, H.W., Hogg, D.W., 2010, Constraining the
Milky Way Potential with a Six-Dimensional Phase-Space Map of the GD-1
Stellar Stream,
ApJ 712, 260
-
Kormendy, J., Fisher, D.B., Cornell, M.E., Bender, R., 2009,
Structure and Formation of Elliptical and Spheroidal Galaxies,
ApJS 182, 216
-
Kormendy, J., Ho, L.C., 2013, Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive
Black Holes and Host Galaxies,
ARA&A 51, 511
-
Krajnović, D., Cappellari, M., Emsellem, E., McDermid, R.M., de
Zeeuw, P.T., 2005, Dynamical modelling of stars and gas in NGC
2974: determination of mass-to-light ratio, inclination and orbital
structure using the Schwarzschild method,
MNRAS 357, 1113
-
Krajnović, D., Emsellem, E., Cappellari, M., Alatalo, K., Blitz,
L., Bois, M., Bournaud, F., Bureau, M., Davies, R.L., Davis, T.A.,
de Zeeuw, P.T., Khochfar, S., Kuntschner, H., Lablanche, P.Y.,
McDermid, R.M., Morganti, R., Naab, T., Oosterloo, T., Sarzi, M.,
Scott, N., Serra, P., Weijmans, A.M., Young, L.M., 2011, The
ATLAS3D project - II. Morphologies, kinemetric
features and alignment between photometric and kinematic axes of
early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 414, 2923
-
Kranz, T., Slyz, A., Rix, H.W., 2003, Dark Matter within High
Surface Brightness Spiral Galaxies,
ApJ 586, 143
-
Kravtsov, A.V., Klypin, A.A., Bullock, J.S., Primack, J.R., 1998,
The Cores of Dark Matter-dominated Galaxies: Theory versus
Observations,
ApJ 502, 48
-
Kregel, M., van der Kruit, P.C., Freeman, K.C., 2005, Structure
and kinematics of edge-on galaxy discs - V. The dynamics of stellar discs,
MNRAS 358, 503
-
Kronawitter, A., Saglia, R.P., Gerhard, O., Bender, R., 2000,
Orbital structure and mass distribution in elliptical galaxies,
A&As 144, 53
-
Kroupa, P., 2001, On the variation of the initial mass function,
MNRAS 322, 231
-
Kuijken, K., 1995, An Axisymmetric Distribution Function for the
Galactic Bulge,
ApJ 446, 194
-
Kuijken, K., Gilmore, G., 1989, The Mass Distribution in the
Galactic Disc - II - Determination of the Surface Mass Density of the
Galactic Disc Near the Sun,
MNRAS 239, 605
-
Kuzio de Naray, R., Arsenault, C.A., Spekkens, K., Sellwood, J.A.,
McDonald, M., Simon, J.D., Teuben, P., 2012, Searching for
non-axisymmetries in NGC 6503: a weak end-on bar,
MNRAS 427, 2523
-
Lablanche, P.Y., Cappellari, M., Emsellem, E., Bournaud, F.,
Michel-Dansac, L., Alatalo, K., Blitz, L., Bois, M., Bureau, M.,
Davies, R.L., Davis, T.A., de Zeeuw, P.T., Duc, P.A., Khochfar, S.,
Krajnović, D., Kuntschner, H., Morganti, R., McDermid, R.M.,
Naab, T., Oosterloo, T., Sarzi, M., Scott, N., Serra, P.,
Weijmans, A.M., Young, L.M., 2012, The ATLAS 3D project - XII.
Recovery of the mass-to-light ratio of simulated early-type barred galaxies
with axisymmetric dynamical models,
MNRAS 424, 1495
-
Lacy, J.H., Townes, C.H., Hollenbach, D.J., 1982, The nature of
the central parsec of the Galaxy,
ApJ 262, 120
-
Lagattuta, D.J., Fassnacht, C.D., Auger, M.W., Marshall, P.J.,
Bradač, M., Treu, T., Gavazzi, R., Schrabback, T., Faure, C.,
Anguita, T., 2010, Cosmic Evolution of Virial and Stellar Mass in
Massive Early-type Galaxies,
ApJ 716, 1579
-
Laureijs, R., Amiaux, J., Arduini, S., Auguères, J.., Brinchmann,
J., Cole, R., Cropper, M., Dabin, C., Duvet, L., Ealet, A., et al.,
2011, Euclid Definition Study Report,
arXiv:1110.3193
-
Leauthaud, A., Tinker, J., Behroozi, P.S., Busha, M.T., Wechsler,
R.H., 2011, A Theoretical Framework for Combining Techniques that
Probe the Link Between Galaxies and Dark Matter,
ApJ 738, 45
-
Leauthaud, A., Tinker, J., Bundy, K., Behroozi, P.S., Massey, R.,
Rhodes, J., George, M.R., Kneib, J.P., Benson, A., Wechsler, R.H.,
Busha, M.T., Capak, P., Cortês, M., Ilbert, O., Koekemoer,
A.M., Le Fèvre, O., Lilly, S., McCracken, H.J., Salvato, M.,
Schrabback, T., Scoville, N., Smith, T., Taylor, J.E., 2012,
New Constraints on the Evolution of the Stellar-to-dark Matter
Connection: A Combined Analysis of Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing, Clustering, and
Stellar Mass Functions from z = 0.2 to z = 1,
ApJ 744, 159
-
Lee, M.G., Park, H.S., Hwang, H.S., Arimoto, N., Tamura, N.,
Onodera, M., 2010, The Globular Cluster System of the Virgo Giant
Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4636. II. Kinematics of the Globular Cluster System,
ApJ 709, 1083
-
Leitherer, C., Ekström, S.,
2012, Population synthesis at the crossroads, in:
Tuffs, R.J., Popescu, C.C. (eds.), IAU Symposium, vol. 284 of IAU
Symposium, p. 2
-
Leonard, P.J.T., Merritt, D., 1989, The mass of the open star
cluster M35 as derived from proper motions,
ApJ 339, 195
-
Lewin, J.D., Smith, P.F., 1996, Review of mathematics, numerical
factors, and corrections for dark matter experiments based on elastic
nuclear recoil,
Astroparticle Physics 6, 87
-
Limousin, M., Kneib, J.P., Bardeau, S., Natarajan, P., Czoske, O.,
Smail, I., Ebeling, H., Smith, G.P., 2007, Truncation of
galaxy dark matter halos in high density environments,
Astron. Astrophys. 461, 881
-
Lin, H., Buckley-Geer, E., Allam, S.S., Tucker, D.L., Diehl, H.T.,
Kubik, D., Kubo, J.M., Annis, J., Frieman, J.A., Oguri, M.,
Inada, N., 2009, Discovery of a Very Bright, Strongly Lensed z = 2
Galaxy in the SDSS DR5,
ApJ 699, 1242
-
Lindblad, P.A.B., Lindblad, P.O., Athanassoula, E., 1996,
Hydrodynamical simulations of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365.
Dynamical interpretation of observations.,
A&A 313, 65
-
Little, B., Tremaine, S., 1987, Distant satellites as probes of
our Galaxy's mass distribution,
ApJ 320, 493
-
Loewenstein, M., White, III, R.E., 1999, Prevalence and Properties
of Dark Matter in Elliptical Galaxies,
ApJ 518, 50
-
Łokas, E.L., 2002, Dark matter distribution in dwarf spheroidal
galaxies,
MNRAS 333, 697
-
Łokas, E.L., Mamon, G.A., 2003, Dark matter distribution in the
Coma cluster from galaxy kinematics: breaking the mass-anisotropy
degeneracy,
MNRAS 343, 401
-
Łokas, E.L., Mamon, G.A., Prada, F., 2005, Dark matter
distribution in the Draco dwarf from velocity moments,
MNRAS 363, 918
-
Long, R.J., Mao, S., 2010, Made-to-measure galaxy models - I. Methodology,
MNRAS 405, 301
-
Lynden-Bell, D., Cannon, R.D., Godwin, P.J., 1983, Slippery
evidence on the Galaxy's invisible heavy halo,
MNRAS 204, 87P
-
Lyubenova, M., Kuntschner, H., Rejkuba, M., Silva, D.R.,
Kissler-Patig, M., Tacconi-Garman, L.E., 2012, Integrated J- and
H-band spectra of globular clusters in the LMC: implications for stellar
population models and galaxy age dating,
A&A 543, A75
-
MacArthur, L.A., 2005, Dust Sensitivity of Absorption-Line Indices,
ApJ 623, 795
-
MacArthur, L.A., Courteau, S., Bell, E., Holtzman, J.A., 2004,
Structure of Disk-dominated Galaxies. II. Color Gradients and
Stellar Population Models,
ApJS 152, 175
-
MacArthur, L.A., González, J.J., Courteau, S., 2009, Stellar
population and kinematic profiles in spiral bulges and discs: population
synthesis of integrated spectra,
MNRAS 395, 28
-
MacArthur, L.A., McDonald, M., Courteau, S., Jesús González,
J., 2010, Integrated Stellar Populations: Confronting Photometry
with Spectroscopy,
ApJ 718, 768
-
Macciò, A.V., Dutton, A.A., van den Bosch, F.C., 2008,
Concentration, spin and shape of dark matter haloes as a function of
the cosmological model: WMAP1, WMAP3 and WMAP5 results,
MNRAS 391, 1940
-
Macciò, A.V., Moore, B., Stadel, J., Diemand, J., 2006,
Radial distribution and strong lensing statistics of satellite
galaxies and substructure using high-resolution ΛCDM hydrodynamical
simulations,
MNRAS 366, 1529
-
Macciò, A.V., Stinson, G., Brook, C.B., Wadsley, J., Couchman,
H.M.P., Shen, S., Gibson, B.K., Quinn, T., 2012, Halo
Expansion in Cosmological Hydro Simulations: Toward a Baryonic Solution of
the Cusp/Core Problem in Massive Spirals,
ApJ 744, L9
-
Magorrian, J., 1995, Reconstructing Two-Integral Distribution
Functions from Moments,
MNRAS 277, 1185
-
Magorrian, J., 2013, Bayes versus the virial theorem: inferring the
potential of a galaxy from a kinematical snapshot,
arXiv:1303.6099
-
Magorrian, J., Ballantyne, D., 2001, Mass profiles and
anisotropies of early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 322, 702
-
Magorrian, J., Binney, J., 1994, Predicting line-of-sight velocity
distributions of elliptical galaxies,
MNRAS 271, 949
-
Malhotra, S., 1995, The Vertical Distribution and Kinematics of H i
and Mass Models of the Galactic Disk,
ApJ 448, 138
-
Maller, A.H., Simard, L., Guhathakurta, P., Hjorth, J., Jaunsen,
A.O., Flores, R.A., Primack, J.R., 2000, Breaking the Disk/Halo
Degeneracy with Gravitational Lensing,
ApJ 533, 194
-
Mamon, G.A., Biviano, A., Boué, G., 2013, MAMPOSSt: Modelling
Anisotropy and Mass Profiles of Observed Spherical Systems - I. Gaussian 3D
velocities,
MNRAS 429, 3079
-
Mamon, G.A., Boué, G., 2010, Kinematic deprojection and mass
inversion of spherical systems of known velocity anisotropy,
MNRAS 401, 2433
-
Mamon, G.A., Łokas, E., Dekel, A., Stoehr, F., Cox, T.J.,
2006, Kinematical and Dynamical Modeling of Elliptical
Galaxies, in:
Mamon, G.A., Combes, F., Deffayet, C., Fort, B. (eds.), EAS
Publications Series, vol. 20 of EAS Publications Series, p. 139
-
Mamon, G.A., Łokas, E.L., 2005a, Dark matter in
elliptical galaxies - I. Is the total mass density profile of the NFW
form or even steeper?,
MNRAS 362, 95
-
Mamon, G.A., Łokas, E.L., 2005b, Dark matter in
elliptical glaxies: II. Estimating the mass within the virial radius,
MNRAS 363, 705
-
Mamon, G.A., Łokas, E.L., 2006, Erratum: Dark matter in
elliptical galaxies - I. Is the total mass density profile of the NFW
form or even steeper?,
MNRAS 370, 1581
-
Mandelbaum, R., Hirata, C.M., Broderick, T., Seljak, U., Brinkmann,
J., 2006a, Ellipticity of dark matter haloes with
galaxy-galaxy weak lensing,
MNRAS 370, 1008
-
Mandelbaum, R., Seljak, U., Kauffmann, G., Hirata, C.M., Brinkmann,
J., 2006b, Galaxy halo masses and satellite fractions
from galaxy-galaxy lensing in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: stellar mass,
luminosity, morphology and environment dependencies,
MNRAS 368, 715
-
Mao, S., Jing, Y., Ostriker, J.P., Weller, J., 2004, Anomalous
Flux Ratios in Gravitational Lenses: For or against Cold Dark Matter?,
ApJ 604, L5
-
Mao, S., Schneider, P., 1998, Evidence for substructure in lens galaxies?,
MNRAS 295, 587
-
Maraston, C., 1998, Evolutionary synthesis of stellar populations: a
modular tool,
MNRAS 300, 872
-
Maraston, C., 2005, Evolutionary population synthesis: models,
analysis of the ingredients and application to high-z galaxies,
MNRAS 362, 799
-
Maraston, C., Daddi, E., Renzini, A., et al., 2006, Evidence for
TP-AGB Stars in High-Redshift Galaxies, and Their Effect on Deriving Stellar
Population Parameters,
ApJ 652, 85
-
Maraston, C., Greggio, L., Renzini, A., Ortolani, S., Saglia, R.P.,
Puzia, T.H., Kissler-Patig, M., 2003, Integrated spectroscopy of
bulge globular clusters and fields. II. Implications for population
synthesis models and elliptical galaxies,
A&A 400, 823
-
Maraston, C., Kissler-Patig, M., Brodie, J.P., Barmby, P., Huchra,
J.P., 2001, The AGB phase-transition outside the local group: K-band
observations of young star clusters in NGC 7252,
A&A 370, 176
-
Maraston, C., Pforr, J., Henriques, B.M., Thomas, D., Wake, D.,
Brownstein, J.R., Capozzi, D., Bundy, K., Skibba, R.A., Beifiori,
A., Nichol, R.C., Edmondson, E., Schneider, D.P., Chen, Y.,
Masters, K.L., Steele, O., Bolton, A.S., York, D.G., Bizyaev, D.,
Brewington, H., Malanushenko, E., Malanushenko, V., Snedden, S.,
Oravetz, D., Pan, K., Shelden, A., Simmons, A., 2012,
Stellar masses of SDSS-III BOSS galaxies at z ~ 0.5 and constraints
to galaxy formation models, MNRAS, in press
(arXiv:1207.6114)
-
Maraston, C., Pforr, J., Renzini, A., Daddi, E., Dickinson, M.,
Cimatti, A., Tonini, C., 2010, Star formation rates and masses
of z ~ 2 galaxies from multicolour photometry,
MNRAS 407, 830
-
Maraston, C., Thomas, D., 2000, Strong Balmer Lines in Old Stellar
Populations: No Need for Young Ages in Ellipticals?,
ApJ 541, 126
-
Marigo, P., Girardi, L., Bressan, A., Groenewegen, M.A.T., Silva, L.,
Granato, G.L., 2008, Evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars.
II. Optical to far-infrared isochrones with improved TP-AGB models,
A&A 482, 883
-
Martinez, G.D., Minor, Q.E., Bullock, J., Kaplinghat, M., Simon,
J.D., Geha, M., 2011, A Complete Spectroscopic Survey of the Milky
Way Satellite Segue 1: Dark Matter Content, Stellar Membership, and Binary
Properties from a Bayesian Analysis,
ApJ 738, 55
-
Martizzi, D., Teyssier, R., Moore, B., Wentz, T., 2012, The
effects of baryon physics, black holes and active galactic nucleus feedback
on the mass distribution in clusters of galaxies,
MNRAS 422, 3081
-
Mateo, M.L., 1998, Dwarf Galaxies of the Local Group,
ARA&A 36, 435
-
Mathewson, D.S., Ford, V.L., Buchhorn, M., 1992, A southern sky
survey of the peculiar velocities of 1355 spiral galaxies,
ApJS 81, 413
-
McDonald, M., Courteau, S., Tully, R.B., Roediger, J., 2011, A
survey of 286 Virgo cluster galaxies at optical griz and near-IR H band:
surface brightness profiles and bulge-disc decompositions,
MNRAS 414, 2055
-
McKay, T.A., Sheldon, E.S., Johnston, D., Grebel, E.K., Prada, F.,
Rix, H., Bahcall, N.A., Brinkmann, J., Csabai, I., Fukugita, M.,
Lamb, D.Q., York, D.G., 2002, Dynamical Confirmation of Sloan
Digital Sky Survey Weak-lensing Scaling Laws,
ApJ 571, L85
-
McKay, T.A., Sheldon, E.S., Racusin, J., Fischer, P., Seljak, U.,
Stebbins, A., Johnston, D., Frieman, J.A., Bahcall, N., Brinkmann,
J., Csabai, I., Fukugita, M., Hennessy, G.S., Ivezic, Z., Lamb,
D.Q., Loveday, J., Lupton, R.H., Munn, J.A., Nichol, R.C., Pier,
J.R., York, D.G., 2001, Galaxy Mass and Luminosity Scaling Laws
Determined by Weak Gravitational Lensing,
arXiv:astro-ph/0108013
-
McMillan, P.J., Binney, J., 2012, Analysing surveys of our Galaxy
- I. Basic astrometric data,
MNRAS 419, 2251
-
McMillan, P.J., Binney, J.J., 2013, Analysing surveys of our
Galaxy - II. Determining the potential,
MNRAS 433, 1411
-
McNeil, E.K., Arnaboldi, M., Freeman, K.C., Gerhard, O.E., Coccato,
L., Das, P., 2010, Counter-dispersed slitless-spectroscopy
technique: planetary nebula velocities in the halo of NGC 1399,
A&A 518, A44
-
Ménard, B., Nestor, D., Turnshek, D., Quider, A., Richards, G.,
Chelouche, D., Rao, S., 2008, Lensing, reddening and extinction
effects of MgII absorbers from z = 0.4 to 2,
MNRAS 385, 1053
-
Méndez, R.H., Riffeser, A., Kudritzki, R.P., Matthias, M.,
Freeman, K.C., Arnaboldi, M., Capaccioli, M., Gerhard, O.E., 2001,
Detection, Photometry, and Slitless Radial Velocities of 535
Planetary Nebulae in the Flattened Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4697,
ApJ 563, 135
-
Metcalf, R.B., Amara, A., 2012, Small-scale structures of dark
matter and flux anomalies in quasar gravitational lenses,
MNRAS 419, 3414
-
Metcalf, R.B., Madau, P., 2001, Compound Gravitational Lensing as
a Probe of Dark Matter Substructure within Galaxy Halos,
ApJ 563, 9
-
Michard, R., 1980, On the M/L ratios in elliptical galaxies,
A&A 91, 122
-
Milgrom, M., 1983, A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a
possible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis,
ApJ 270, 365
-
Miyamoto, M., Nagai, R., 1975, Three-dimensional models for the
distribution of mass in galaxies,
PASJ 27, 533
-
Mo, H., van den Bosch, F.C., White, S.,
2010, Galaxy Formation and Evolution
-
Moni Bidin, C., Carraro, G., Méndez, R.A., Smith, R., 2012,
Kinematical and Chemical Vertical Structure of the Galactic Thick
Disk. II. A Lack of Dark Matter in the Solar Neighborhood,
ApJ 751, 30
-
More, A., McKean, J.P., More, S., Porcas, R.W., Koopmans, L.V.E.,
Garrett, M.A., 2009, The role of luminous substructure in the
gravitational lens system MG 2016+112,
MNRAS 394, 174
-
More, A., McKean, J.P., Muxlow, T.W.B., Porcas, R.W., Fassnacht,
C.D., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2008, Probing a massive radio galaxy with
gravitational lensing,
MNRAS 384, 1701
-
More, S., van den Bosch, F.C., Cacciato, M., Skibba, R., Mo, H.J.,
Yang, X., 2011a, Satellite kinematics - III. Halo
masses of central galaxies in SDSS,
MNRAS 410, 210
-
More, S., van den Bosch, F.C., Cacciato, M., Skibba, R., Mo, H.J.,
Yang, X., 2011b, Satellite kinematics - III. Halo
masses of central galaxies in SDSS,
MNRAS 410, 210
-
Morganti, L., Gerhard, O., 2012, Regularizing made-to-measure
particle models of galaxies,
MNRAS 422, 1571
-
Morganti, R., de Zeeuw, P.T., Oosterloo, T.A., McDermid, R.M.,
Krajnović, D., Cappellari, M., Kenn, F., Weijmans, A., Sarzi,
M., 2006, Neutral hydrogen in nearby elliptical and lenticular
galaxies: the continuing formation of early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 371, 157
-
Murphy, J.D., Gebhardt, K., Adams, J.J., 2011, Galaxy Kinematics
with VIRUS-P: The Dark Matter Halo of M87,
ApJ 729, 129
-
Nagai, R., Miyamoto, M., 1976, A family of self-gravitating
stellar systems with axial symmetry,
PASJ 28, 1
-
Nagino, R., Matsushita, K., 2009, Gravitational potential and
X-ray luminosities of early-type galaxies observed with XMM-Newton and
Chandra,
A&A 501, 157
-
Napolitano, N.R., Romanowsky, A.J., Capaccioli, M., Douglas, N.G.,
Arnaboldi, M., Coccato, L., Gerhard, O., Kuijken, K., Merrifield,
M.R., Bamford, S.P., Cortesi, A., Das, P., Freeman, K.C., 2011,
The PN.S Elliptical Galaxy Survey: a standard ΛCDM halo
around NGC 4374?,
MNRAS 411, 2035
-
Napolitano, N.R., Romanowsky, A.J., Coccato, L., Capaccioli, M.,
Douglas, N.G., Noordermeer, E., Gerhard, O., Arnaboldi, M., de
Lorenzi, F., Kuijken, K., Merrifield, M.R., O'Sullivan, E., Cortesi,
A., Das, P., Freeman, K.C., 2009, The Planetary Nebula
Spectrograph elliptical galaxy survey: the dark matter in NGC 4494,
MNRAS 393, 329
-
Napolitano, N.R., Romanowsky, A.J., Tortora, C., 2010, The
central dark matter content of early-type galaxies: scaling relations and
connections with star formation histories,
MNRAS 405, 2351
-
Natarajan, P., Kneib, J., 1997, Lensing by galaxy haloes in
clusters of galaxies,
MNRAS 287, 833
-
Natarajan, P., Kneib, J., Smail, I., Ellis, R.S., 1998, The
Mass-to-Light Ratio of Early-Type Galaxies: Constraints from Gravitational
Lensing in the Rich Cluster AC 114,
ApJ 499, 600
-
Natarajan, P., Kneib, J., Smail, I., Treu, T., Ellis, R., Moran,
S., Limousin, M., Czoske, O., 2009, The Survival of Dark Matter
Halos in the Cluster Cl 0024+16,
ApJ 693, 970
-
Navarro, J.F., Eke, V.R., Frenk, C.S., 1996a, The
cores of dwarf galaxy haloes,
MNRAS 283, L72
-
Navarro, J.F., Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.M., 1996b,
The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos,
ApJ 462, 563
-
Navarro, J.F., Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.M., 1997, A Universal
Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering,
ApJ 490, 493
-
Navarro, J.F., Hayashi, E., Power, C., Jenkins, A.R., Frenk, C.S.,
White, S.D.M., Springel, V., Stadel, J., Quinn, T.R., 2004,
The inner structure of ΛCDM haloes - III. Universality and
asymptotic slopes,
MNRAS 349, 1039
-
Navarro, J.F., Ludlow, A., Springel, V., Wang, J., Vogelsberger, M.,
White, S.D.M., Jenkins, A., Frenk, C.S., Helmi, A., 2010, The
diversity and similarity of simulated cold dark matter haloes,
MNRAS 402, 21
-
Neto, A.F., Gao, L., Bett, P., Cole, S., Navarro, J.F., Frenk,
C.S., White, S.D.M., Springel, V., Jenkins, A., 2007, The
statistics of Λ CDM halo concentrations,
MNRAS 381, 1450
-
Neumayer, N., 2010, The Supermassive Black Hole at the Heart of
Centaurus A: Revealed by the Kinematics of Gas and Stars,
PASA 27, 449
-
Newton, A.J., Binney, J., 1984, Constructing distribution functions
for spherical galaxies,
MNRAS 210, 711
-
Newton, E.R., Marshall, P.J., Treu, T., Auger, M.W., Gavazzi, R.,
Bolton, A.S., Koopmans, L.V.E., Moustakas, L.A., 2011, The
Sloan Lens ACS Survey. XI. Beyond Hubble Resolution: Size, Luminosity, and
Stellar Mass of Compact Lensed Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift,
ApJ 734, 104
-
Nierenberg, A.M., Auger, M.W., Treu, T., Marshall, P.J., Fassnacht,
C.D., Busha, M.T., 2012, Luminous Satellites. II. Spatial
Distribution, Luminosity Function, and Cosmic Evolution,
ApJ 752, 99
-
Noordermeer, E., Merrifield, M.R., Aragón-Salamanca, A., 2008,
Exploring disc galaxy dynamics using integral field unit data,
MNRAS 388, 1381
-
Noordermeer, E., van der Hulst, J.M., Sancisi, R., Swaters, R.S., van
Albada, T.S., 2007, The mass distribution in early-type disc
galaxies: declining rotation curves and correlations with optical
properties,
MNRAS 376, 1513
-
Nordsieck, K.H., 1973, The Angular Momentum of Spiral Galaxies.
Methods of Rotation-Curve Analysis,
ApJ 184, 719
-
O'Connell, R.W., 1976, Galaxy spectral synthesis. I - Stellar
populations in the nuclei of giant ellipticals,
ApJ 206, 370
-
Oort, J.H., 1926, Asymmetry in the distribution of stellar velocities,
The Observatory, Vol. 49, p. 302-304
-
Oort, J.H.,
1932, The force exerted by the stellar system in the
direction perpendicular to the galactic plane and some related problems,
6, 249
-
Oort, J.H., 1940, Some Problems Concerning the Structure and
Dynamics of the Galactic System and the Elliptical Nebulae NGC 3115 and
4494,
ApJ 91, 273
-
Oort, J.H.,
1965, Stellar Dynamics, in: Blaauw, A., Schmidt,
M. (eds.), Galactic Structure, p. 455
-
Opik, E., 1922, An estimate of the distance of the Andromeda Nebula,
ApJ 55, 406
-
Ostriker, J.P., Peebles, P.J.E., 1973, A Numerical Study of the
Stability of Flattened Galaxies: or, can Cold Galaxies Survive?,
ApJ 186, 467
-
Padmanabhan, N., Seljak, U., Strauss, M.A., Blanton, M.R., Kauffmann,
G., Schlegel, D.J., Tremonti, C., Bahcall, N.A., Bernardi, M., Brinkmann,
J., Fukugita, M., Ivezić, Ž., 2004, Stellar and dynamical
masses of ellipticals in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,
New Astronomy 9, 329
-
Panter, B., Jimenez, R., Heavens, A.F., Charlot, S., 2007, The
star formation histories of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,
MNRAS 378, 1550
-
Papastergis, E., Cattaneo, A., Huang, S., Giovanelli, R., Haynes,
M.P., 2012, A Direct Measurement of the Baryonic Mass Function of
Galaxies and Implications for the Galactic Baryon Fraction,
ApJ 759, 138
-
Papastergis, E., Martin, A.M., Giovanelli, R., Haynes, M.P., 2011,
The Velocity Width Function of Galaxies from the 40% ALFALFA
Survey: Shedding Light on the Cold Dark Matter Overabundance Problem,
ApJ 739, 38
-
Parker, L.C., Hoekstra, H., Hudson, M.J., van Waerbeke, L., Mellier,
Y., 2007, The Masses and Shapes of Dark Matter Halos from
Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing in the CFHT Legacy Survey,
ApJ 669, 21
-
Pease, F.G., 1918, The Rotation and Radial Velocity of the Central
Part of the Andromeda nebula,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 4, 21
-
Peebles, P.J.E., 1989, Tracing galaxy orbits back in time,
ApJ 344, L53
-
Pen, U., 1998, Reconstructing Nonlinear Stochastic Bias from
Velocity Space Distortions,
ApJ 504, 601
-
Perryman, M.A.C., de Boer, K.S., Gilmore, G., et al., 2001,
GAIA: Composition, formation and evolution of the Galaxy,
A&A 369, 339
-
Pforr, J., Maraston, C., Tonini, C., 2012, Recovering galaxy stellar
population properties from broad-band spectral energy distribution fitting,
MNRAS 422, 3285
-
Phelps, S., Nusser, A., Desjacques, V., 2013, The mass of the
Milky Way and M31 using the method of least action,
arXiv:1306.4013
-
Pickles, A.J., 1985, Differential population synthesis of early-type
galaxies. III - Synthesis results,
ApJ 296, 340
-
Pierce, M., Beasley, M.A., Forbes, D.A., et al., 2006,
Gemini/GMOS spectra of globular clusters in the Leo group elliptical
NGC 3379,
MNRAS 366, 1253
-
Pizzella, A., Corsini, E.M., Vega Beltrán, J.C., Bertola, F., 2004,
Ionized gas and stellar kinematics of seventeen nearby spiral galaxies,
A&A 424, 447
-
Pontzen, A., Governato, F., 2012, How supernova feedback turns
dark matter cusps into cores,
MNRAS 421, 3464
-
Poveda, A., 1958, The Masses of Spherical Galaxies M32. A likely
application,
Boletin de los Observatorios Tonantzintla y Tacubaya 2,
3
-
Pozzetti, L., Bolzonella, M., Zucca, E., Zamorani, G., Lilly, S.,
Renzini, A., Moresco, M., Mignoli, M., Cassata, P., Tasca, L.,
Lamareille, F., Maier, C., Meneux, B., Halliday, C., Oesch, P.,
Vergani, D., Caputi, K., Kovač, K., Cimatti, A., Cucciati, O.,
Iovino, A., Peng, Y., Carollo, M., Contini, T., Kneib, J.P., Le
Févre, O., Mainieri, V., Scodeggio, M., Bardelli, S., Bongiorno,
A., Coppa, G., de la Torre, S., de Ravel, L., Franzetti, P.,
Garilli, B., Kampczyk, P., Knobel, C., Le Borgne, J.F., Le Brun,
V., Pellò, R., Perez Montero, E., Ricciardelli, E., Silverman,
J.D., Tanaka, M., Tresse, L., Abbas, U., Bottini, D., Cappi, A.,
Guzzo, L., Koekemoer, A.M., Leauthaud, A., Maccagni, D., Marinoni,
C., McCracken, H.J., Memeo, P., Porciani, C., Scaramella, R.,
Scarlata, C., Scoville, N., 2010, zCOSMOS - 10k-bright
spectroscopic sample. The bimodality in the galaxy stellar mass function:
exploring its evolution with redshift,
A&A 523, A13
-
Prada, F., Klypin, A.A., Simonneau, E., Betancort-Rijo, J., Patiri,
S., Gottlöber, S., Sanchez-Conde, M.A., 2006, How Far Do
They Go? The Outer Structure of Galactic Dark Matter Halos,
ApJ 645, 1001
-
Prada, F., Vitvitska, M., Klypin, A., Holtzman, J.A., Schlegel, D.J.,
Grebel, E.K., Rix, H.W., Brinkmann, J., McKay, T.A., Csabai, I.,
2003, Observing the Dark Matter Density Profile of Isolated Galaxies,
ApJ 598, 260
-
Press, W.H., Schechter, P., 1974, Formation of Galaxies and
Clusters of Galaxies by Self-Similar Gravitational Condensation,
ApJ 187, 425
-
Proctor, R.N., Forbes, D.A., Romanowsky, A.J., Brodie, J.P., Strader,
J., Spolaor, M., Mendel, J.T., Spitler, L., 2009, Probing the
2D kinematic structure of early-type galaxies out to three effective radii,
MNRAS 398, 91
-
Prugniel, P., Simien, F., 1997, The fundamental plane of
early-type galaxies: non-homology of the spatial structure.,
A&A 321, 111
-
Read, J.I., Lake, G., Agertz, O., Debattista, V.P., 2008,
Thin, thick and dark discs in ΛCDM,
MNRAS 389, 1041
-
Reid, M.J., Menten, K.M., Zheng, X.W., et al., 2009,
Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star-Forming Regions. VI.
Galactic Structure, Fundamental Parameters, and Noncircular Motions,
ApJ 700, 137
-
Remus, R.S., Burkert, A., Dolag, K., Johansson, P.H., Naab, T.,
Oser, L., Thomas, J., 2013, The Dark Halo-Spheroid Conspiracy
and the Origin of Elliptical Galaxies,
ApJ 766, 71
-
Renzini, A., 1981, Energetics of stellar populations,
Annales de Physique 6, 87
-
Renzini, A., Buzzoni, A.,
1986, Global properties of stellar populations and the
spectral evolution of galaxies,
Spectral evolution of
galaxies; Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop, Erice, Italy, March 12-22,
1985 (A87-20001 07-90). Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co.,
1986, p. 195-231; Discussion, p. 232-235. 122, 195
-
Renzini, A., Ciotti, L., 1993, Transverse Dissections of the
Fundamental Planes of Elliptical Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies,
ApJ 416, L49
-
Renzini, A., Voli, M., 1981, Advanced evolutionary stages of
intermediate-mass stars. I - Evolution of surface compositions,
A&A 94, 175
-
Reyes, R., Mandelbaum, R., Gunn, J.E., Pizagno, J., Lackner, C.N.,
2011, Calibrated Tully-Fisher relations for improved estimates of
disc rotation velocities,
MNRAS 417, 2347
-
Reyes, R., Mandelbaum, R., Seljak, U., Baldauf, T., Gunn, J.E.,
Lombriser, L., Smith, R.E., 2010, Confirmation of general
relativity on large scales from weak lensing and galaxy velocities,
Nature 464, 256
-
Rhee, G., Valenzuela, O., Klypin, A., Holtzman, J., Moorthy, B.,
2004, The Rotation Curves of Dwarf Galaxies: A Problem for Cold Dark
Matter?,
ApJ 617, 1059
-
Richardson, T., Fairbairn, M., 2013a, Analytical
solutions to the mass-anisotropy degeneracy with higher order Jeans
analysis: a general method,
MNRAS 432, 3361
-
Richardson, T., Fairbairn, M., 2013b, Cores in
Classical Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies? A Dispersion-Kurtosis Jeans Analysis
Without Restricted Anisotropy, MNRAS, submitted
(arXiv:1305.0670)
-
Richstone, D.O., 1984, Scale-free models of galaxies. III - A survey
of the oblate E6 solution set,
ApJ 281, 100
-
Richstone, D.O., Tremaine, S., 1984, A general method for
constructing spherical galaxy models,
ApJ 286, 27
-
Roberts, M.S., Whitehurst, R.N., 1975, The rotation curve and
geometry of M31 at large galactocentric distances,
ApJ 201, 327
-
Roediger, J.C., Courteau, S., MacArthur, L.A., McDonald, M., 2011,
The formation and evolution of Virgo cluster galaxies - II. Stellar
populations,
MNRAS 416, 1996
-
Rogstad, D.H., Shostak, G.S., 1972, Gross Properties of Five Scd
Galaxies as Determined from 21-CENTIMETER Observations,
ApJ 176, 315
-
Romanowsky, A.J., Douglas, N.G., Arnaboldi, M., Kuijken, K.,
Merrifield, M.R., Napolitano, N.R., Capaccioli, M., Freeman, K.C.,
2003, A Dearth of Dark Matter in Ordinary Elliptical Galaxies,
Science 301, 1696
-
Romanowsky, A.J., Strader, J., Spitler, L.R., Johnson, R., Brodie,
J.P., Forbes, D.A., Ponman, T., 2009, Mapping The Dark Side with
DEIMOS: Globular Clusters, X-Ray Gas, and Dark Matter in the NGC 1407 Group,
AJ 137, 4956
-
Rubin, V.C., Burley, J., Kiasatpoor, A., Klock, B., Pease, G.,
Rutscheidt, E., Smith, C., 1962, Kinematic studies of early-type
stars. I. Photometric survey, space motions, and comparison with radio
observations,
AJ 67, 491
-
Rubin, V.C., Burstein, D., Ford, Jr., W.K., Thonnard, N., 1985,
Rotation velocities of 16 SA galaxies and a comparison of Sa, Sb,
and SC rotation properties,
ApJ 289, 81
-
Rubin, V.C., Ford, Jr., W.K., 1970, Rotation of the Andromeda
Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions,
ApJ 159, 379
-
Ruff, A.J., Gavazzi, R., Marshall, P.J., Treu, T., Auger, M.W.,
Brault, F., 2011, The SL2S Galaxy-scale Lens Sample. II. Cosmic
Evolution of Dark and Luminous Mass in Early-type Galaxies,
ApJ 727, 96
-
Rupen, M.P., 1991, Neutral hydrogen observations of NGC 4565 and NGC 891,
AJ 102, 48
-
Sackett, P.D., 1997, Does the Milky Way Have a Maximal Disk?,
ApJ 483, 103
-
Sage, L.J., Welch, G.A., Young, L.M., 2007, The Cool ISM in
Elliptical Galaxies. I. A Survey of Molecular Gas,
ApJ 657, 232
-
Saglia, R.P., Bertin, G., Stiavelli, M., 1992, Elliptical
Galaxies with Dark Matter. II. Optimal Luminous–Dark Matter
Decomposition for a Sample of Bright Objects,
ApJ 384, 433
-
Saha, P., Coles, J., Macciò, A.V., Williams, L.L.R., 2006,
The Hubble Time Inferred from 10 Time Delay Lenses,
ApJ 650, L17
-
Salpeter, E.E., 1955, The Luminosity Function and Stellar Evolution,
ApJ 121, 161
-
Sambhus, N., Gerhard, O., Méndez, R.H., 2006, Kinematic
Evidence for Different Planetary Nebula Populations in the Elliptical
Galaxy NGC 4697,
AJ 131, 837
-
Sánchez, S.F., Kennicutt, R.C., Gil de Paz, A., van de Ven, G.,
Vílchez, J.M., Wisotzki, L., Walcher, C.J., Mast, D.,
Aguerri, J.A.L., Albiol-Pérez, S., Alonso-Herrero, A., Alves, J.,
Bakos, J., Bartáková, T., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Boselli, A.,
Bomans, D.J., Castillo-Morales, A., Cortijo-Ferrero, C., de
Lorenzo-Cáceres, A., Del Olmo, A., Dettmar, R.J., Díaz, A.,
Ellis, S., Falcón-Barroso, J., Flores, H., Gallazzi, A.,
García-Lorenzo, B., González Delgado, R., Gruel, N.,
Haines, T., Hao, C., Husemann, B., Iglésias-Páramo, J.,
Jahnke, K., Johnson, B., Jungwiert, B., Kalinova, V., Kehrig, C.,
Kupko, D., López-Sánchez, Á.R., Lyubenova, M., Marino,
R.A., Mármol-Queraltó, E., Márquez, I., Masegosa, J.,
Meidt, S., Mendez-Abreu, J., Monreal-Ibero, A., Montijo, C.,
Mourão, A.M., Palacios-Navarro, G., Papaderos, P., Pasquali, A.,
Peletier, R., Pérez, E., Pérez, I., Quirrenbach, A.,
Relaño, M., Rosales-Ortega, F.F., Roth, M.M., Ruiz-Lara, T.,
Sánchez-Blázquez, P., Sengupta, C., Singh, R., Stanishev, V.,
Trager, S.C., Vazdekis, A., Viironen, K., Wild, V., Zibetti, S.,
Ziegler, B., 2012, CALIFA, the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field
Area survey. I. Survey presentation,
A&A 538, A8
-
Sanchis, T., Łokas, E.L., Mamon, G.A., 2004, The reliability
of the kinematical evidence for dark matter: the effects of non-sphericity,
substructure and streaming motions,
MNRAS 347, 1198
-
Sandage, A., 1986a, Star formation rates, galaxy
morphology, and the Hubble sequence,
A&A 161, 89
-
Sandage, A., 1986b, The redshift-distance relation. IX - Perturbation of
the very nearby velocity field by the mass of the Local Group,
ApJ 307, 1
-
Sarzi, M., Falcón-Barroso, J., Davies, R.L., Bacon, R., Bureau,
M., Cappellari, M., de Zeeuw, P.T., Emsellem, E., Fathi, K.,
Krajnović, D., Kuntschner, H., McDermid, R.M., Peletier, R.F.,
2006, The SAURON project - V. Integral-field emission-line
kinematics of 48 elliptical and lenticular galaxies,
MNRAS 366, 1151
-
Satoh, C., 1980, Dynamical Models of Axisymmetric Galaxies and Their
Applications to the Elliptical Galaxy NGC4697,
PASJ 32, 41
-
Scalo, J.M., 1986, The stellar initial mass function,
Fund. Cosmic Phys. 11, 1
-
Scheiner, J., 1899, On the spectrum of the great nebula in Andromeda,
ApJ 9, 149
-
Schneider, P., 1985, A new formulation of gravitational lens theory,
time-delay, and Fermat's principle,
A&A 143, 413
-
Schneider, P.,
2006a, Part 1: Introduction to
gravitational lensing and cosmology, in: Meylan, G., Jetzer, P.,
North, P., Schneider, P., Kochanek, C.S., Wambsganss, J. (eds.),
Saas-Fee Advanced Course 33: Gravitational Lensing: Strong, Weak and Micro,
p. 1
-
Schneider, P.,
2006b, Part 3: Weak gravitational
lensing, in: G. Meylan, P. Jetzer, P. North, P. Schneider,
C. S. Kochanek, & J. Wambsganss (ed.), Saas-Fee Advanced Course 33:
Gravitational Lensing: Strong, Weak and Micro, p. 269
-
Schneider, P., Ehlers, J., Falco, E.E.,
1992, Gravitational Lenses
-
Schönrich, R., 2012, Galactic rotation and solar motion from
stellar kinematics,
MNRAS 427, 274
-
Schuberth, Y., Richtler, T., Hilker, M., Dirsch, B., Bassino, L.P.,
Romanowsky, A.J., Infante, L., 2010, The globular cluster system
of NGC 1399. V. dynamics of the cluster system out to 80 kpc,
A&A 513, A52
-
Schwarzschild, M., 1979, A numerical model for a triaxial stellar
system in dynamical equilibrium,
ApJ 232, 236
-
Scott, N., Cappellari, M., Davies, R.L., Bacon, R., de Zeeuw, P.T.,
Emsellem, E., Falcón-Barroso, J., Krajnović, D., Kuntschner,
H., McDermid, R.M., Peletier, R.F., Pipino, A., Sarzi, M., van den
Bosch, R.C.E., van de Ven, G., van Scherpenzeel, E., 2009, The
SAURON Project - XIV. No escape from Vesc: a global
and local parameter in early-type galaxy evolution,
MNRAS 398, 1835
-
Scranton, R., Ménard, B., Richards, G.T., Nichol, R.C., Myers,
A.D., Jain, B., Gray, A., Bartelmann, M., Brunner, R.J., Connolly,
A.J., Gunn, J.E., Sheth, R.K., Bahcall, N.A., Brinkman, J.,
Loveday, J., Schneider, D.P., Thakar, A., York, D.G., 2005,
Detection of Cosmic Magnification with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,
ApJ 633, 589
-
Seljak, U., 2000, Analytic model for galaxy and dark matter clustering,
MNRAS 318, 203
-
Sellwood, J.A., 1985, The global stability of our Galaxy,
MNRAS 217, 127
-
Sellwood, J.A., McGaugh, S.S., 2005, The Compression of Dark
Matter Halos by Baryonic Infall,
ApJ 634, 70
-
Sellwood, J.A., Sánchez, R.Z., 2010, Quantifying non-circular
streaming motions in disc galaxies,
MNRAS 404, 1733
-
Sersic, J.L.,
1968, Atlas de galaxias australes, Cordoba,
Argentina: Observatorio Astronomico, 1968
-
Shapiro, K.L., Gerssen, J., van der Marel, R.P., 2003,
Observational Constraints on Disk Heating as a Function of Hubble Type,
AJ 126, 2707
-
Shapley, A.E., Steidel, C.C., Erb, D.K., Reddy, N.A., Adelberger,
K.L., Pettini, M., Barmby, P., Huang, J., 2005, Ultraviolet to
Mid-Infrared Observations of Star-forming Galaxies at z~2: Stellar Masses
and Stellar Populations,
ApJ 626, 698
-
Sharma, S., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Johnston, K.V., Binney, J., 2011,
Galaxia: A Code to Generate a Synthetic Survey of the Milky Way,
ApJ 730, 3
-
Sheldon, E.S., Johnston, D.E., Frieman, J.A., Scranton, R., McKay,
T.A., Connolly, A.J., Budavári, T., Zehavi, I., Bahcall, N.A.,
Brinkmann, J., Fukugita, M., 2004, The Galaxy-Mass Correlation
Function Measured from Weak Lensing in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,
AJ 127, 2544
-
Sheth, K., Melbourne, J., Elmegreen, D.M., Elmegreen, B.G.,
Athanassoula, E., Abraham, R.G., Weiner, B.J., 2012, Hot Disks
and Delayed Bar Formation,
ApJ 758, 136
-
Shin, E.M., Evans, N.W., 2008, The effect of satellite galaxies on
gravitational lensing flux ratios,
MNRAS 385, 2107
-
Shu, F.H., Stachnik, R.V., Yost, J.C., 1971, On the Density-Wave
Theory of Galactic Spirals. III. Comparisons with External Galaxies,
ApJ 166, 465
-
Simon, J.D., Bolatto, A.D., Leroy, A., Blitz, L., 2003,
High-Resolution Measurements of the Dark Matter Halo of NGC 2976:
Evidence for a Shallow Density Profile,
ApJ 596, 957
-
Simon, J.D., Bolatto, A.D., Leroy, A., Blitz, L., Gates, E.L., 2005,
High-Resolution Measurements of the Halos of Four Dark
Matter-Dominated Galaxies: Deviations from a Universal Density Profile,
ApJ 621, 757
-
Simon, J.D., Geha, M., 2007, The Kinematics of the Ultra-faint
Milky Way Satellites: Solving the Missing Satellite Problem,
ApJ 670, 313
-
Simon, J.D., Geha, M., Minor, Q.E., Martinez, G.D., Kirby, E.N.,
Bullock, J.S., Kaplinghat, M., Strigari, L.E., Willman, B., Choi,
P.I., Tollerud, E.J., Wolf, J., 2011, A Complete Spectroscopic
Survey of the Milky Way Satellite Segue 1: The Darkest Galaxy,
ApJ 733, 46
-
Skrutskie, M.F., Cutri, R.M., Stiening, R., et al., 2006, The
Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS),
AJ 131, 1163
-
Slipher, V.M., 1914, The Radial Velocity of the Andromeda Nebula,
Popular Astronomy 22, 19
-
Smith, M.C., Ruchti, G.R., Helmi, A., et al., 2007, The RAVE
survey: constraining the local Galactic escape speed,
MNRAS 379, 755
-
Smith, R.J., Lucey, J.R., 2013, A giant elliptical galaxy with a
lightweight initial mass function,
MNRAS 434, 1964
-
Sofue, Y., Rubin, V., 2001, Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies,
ARA&A 39, 137
-
Solanes, J.M., Salvador-Solé, E., 1990, Analytical anisotropic
models of clusters of galaxies,
A&A 234, 93
-
Sonnenfeld, A., Treu, T., Gavazzi, R., Marshall, P.J., Auger, M.W.,
Suyu, S.H., Koopmans, L.V.E., Bolton, A.S., 2012, Evidence for
Dark Matter Contraction and a Salpeter Initial Mass Function in a Massive
Early-type Galaxy,
ApJ 752, 163
-
Spekkens, K., Giovanelli, R., Haynes, M.P., 2005, The Cusp/Core Problem
in Galactic Halos: Long-Slit Spectra for a Large Dwarf Galaxy Sample,
AJ 129, 2119
-
Spekkens, K., Sellwood, J.A., 2007, Modeling Noncircular Motions
in Disk Galaxies: Application to NGC 2976,
ApJ 664, 204
-
Spiniello, C., Koopmans, L.V.E., Trager, S.C., Czoske, O., Treu, T.,
2011, The X-Shooter Lens Survey - I. Dark matter domination and a
Salpeter-type initial mass function in a massive early-type galaxy,
MNRAS 417, 3000
-
Spiniello, C., Trager, S., Koopmans, L.V.E., Conroy, C., 2013,
The stellar IMF determined in early-type galaxies from a
non-degenerate set of optical line indices,
arXiv:1305.2873
-
Spiniello, C., Trager, S.C., Koopmans, L.V.E., Chen, Y.P., 2012,
Evidence for a Mild Steepening and Bottom-heavy Initial Mass
Function in Massive Galaxies from Sodium and Titanium-oxide Indicators,
ApJ 753, L32
-
Spinrad, H., Taylor, B.J., 1971, The Stellar Content of the Nuclei
of Nearby Galaxies. I. M31, M32, and M81,
ApJS 22, 445
-
Spitzer, L., 1969, Equipartition and the formation of compact nuclei
in spherical stellar systems,
ApJ 158, L139
-
Springel, V., Wang, J., Vogelsberger, M., Ludlow, A., Jenkins, A.,
Helmi, A., Navarro, J.F., Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.M., 2008,
The Aquarius Project: the subhaloes of galactic haloes,
MNRAS 391, 1685
-
Springob, C.M., Haynes, M.P., Giovanelli, R., Kent, B.R., 2005,
A Digital Archive of H I 21 Centimeter Line Spectra of Optically
Targeted Galaxies,
ApJS 160, 149
-
Statler, T.S., 1989, Problems in determining the surface density of
the Galactic disk,
ApJ 344, 217
-
Statler, T.S., 2001, The Shape and Orientation of NGC 3379:
Implications for Nuclear Decoupling,
AJ 121, 244
-
Steinmetz, M., Zwitter, T., Siebert, A., Watson, F.G., Freeman, K.C.,
Munari, U., Campbell, R., Williams, M., Seabroke, G.M., Wyse,
R.F.G., Parker, Q.A., Bienaymé, O., Roeser, S., Gibson, B.K.,
Gilmore, G., Grebel, E.K., Helmi, A., Navarro, J.F., Burton, D.,
Cass, C.J.P., Dawe, J.A., Fiegert, K., Hartley, M., Russell, K.S.,
Saunders, W., Enke, H., Bailin, J., Binney, J., Bland-Hawthorn, J.,
Boeche, C., Dehnen, W., Eisenstein, D.J., Evans, N.W., Fiorucci,
M., Fulbright, J.P., Gerhard, O., Jauregi, U., Kelz, A.,
Mijović, L., Minchev, I., Parmentier, G., Peñarrubia, J.,
Quillen, A.C., Read, M.A., Ruchti, G., Scholz, R.D., Siviero, A.,
Smith, M.C., Sordo, R., Veltz, L., Vidrih, S., von Berlepsch, R.,
Boyle, B.J., Schilbach, E., 2006, The Radial Velocity Experiment
(RAVE): First Data Release,
AJ 132, 1645
-
Strauss, M.A., Weinberg, D.H., Lupton, R.H., Narayanan, V.K., Annis,
J., Bernardi, M., Blanton, M., Burles, S., Connolly, A.J.,
Dalcanton, J., Doi, M., Eisenstein, D., Frieman, J.A., Fukugita,
M., Gunn, J.E., Ivezić, Ž., Kent, S., Kim, R.S.J., Knapp,
G.R., Kron, R.G., Munn, J.A., Newberg, H.J., Nichol, R.C., Okamura,
S., Quinn, T.R., Richmond, M.W., Schlegel, D.J., Shimasaku, K.,
SubbaRao, M., Szalay, A.S., Vanden Berk, D., Vogeley, M.S., Yanny,
B., Yasuda, N., York, D.G., Zehavi, I., 2002, Spectroscopic
Target Selection in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: The Main Galaxy Sample,
AJ 124, 1810
-
Strigari, L.E., Bullock, J.S., Kaplinghat, M., Simon, J.D., Geha, M.,
Willman, B., Walker, M.G., 2008, A common mass scale for
satellite galaxies of the Milky Way,
Nature 454, 1096
-
Strigari, L.E., Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.M., 2010, Kinematics of
Milky Way satellites in a Lambda cold dark matter universe,
MNRAS 408, 2364
-
Suyu, S.H., Auger, M.W., Hilbert, S., Marshall, P.J., Tewes, M.,
Treu, T., Fassnacht, C.D., Koopmans, L.V.E., Sluse, D., Blandford,
R.D., Courbin, F., Meylan, G., 2013, Two Accurate Time-delay
Distances from Strong Lensing: Implications for Cosmology,
ApJ 766, 70
-
Suyu, S.H., Halkola, A., 2010, The halos of satellite galaxies:
the companion of the massive elliptical lens SL2S J08544-0121,
A&A 524, A94
-
Suyu, S.H., Marshall, P.J., Auger, M.W., Hilbert, S., Blandford,
R.D., Koopmans, L.V.E., Fassnacht, C.D., Treu, T., 2010,
Dissecting the Gravitational lens B1608+656. II. Precision
Measurements of the Hubble Constant, Spatial Curvature, and the Dark Energy
Equation of State,
ApJ 711, 201
-
Suyu, S.H., Marshall, P.J., Blandford, R.D., Fassnacht, C.D.,
Koopmans, L.V.E., McKean, J.P., Treu, T., 2009, Dissecting the
Gravitational Lens B1608+656. I. Lens Potential Reconstruction,
ApJ 691, 277
-
Swaters, R.A., Sancisi, R., van Albada, T.S., van der Hulst, J.M.,
2011, Are Dwarf Galaxies Dominated by Dark Matter?,
ApJ 729, 118
-
Syer, D., Tremaine, S., 1996, Made-to-measure N-body systems,
MNRAS 282, 223
-
Sygnet, J.F., Tu, H., Fort, B., Gavazzi, R., 2010, A search
for edge-on galaxy lenses in the CFHT Legacy Survey,
A&A 517, A25
-
Tamm, A., Tempel, E., Tenjes, P., Tihhonova, O., Tuvikene, T., 2012,
Stellar mass map and dark matter distribution in M 31,
A&A 546, A4
-
Taylor, E.N., Franx, M., Brinchmann, J., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum,
P.G., 2010, On the Masses of Galaxies in the Local Universe,
ApJ 722, 1
-
Taylor, E.N., Hopkins, A.M., Baldry, I.K., Brown, M.J.I., Driver,
S.P., Kelvin, L.S., Hill, D.T., Robotham, A.S.G., Bland-Hawthorn, J.,
Jones, D.H., Sharp, R.G., Thomas, D., Liske, J., Loveday, J.,
Norberg, P., Peacock, J.A., Bamford, S.P., Brough, S., Colless, M.,
Cameron, E., Conselice, C.J., Croom, S.M., Frenk, C.S.,
Gunawardhana, M., Kuijken, K., Nichol, R.C., Parkinson, H.R.,
Phillipps, S., Pimbblet, K.A., Popescu, C.C., Prescott, M.,
Sutherland, W.J., Tuffs, R.J., van Kampen, E., Wijesinghe, D., 2011,
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): stellar mass estimates,
MNRAS 418, 1587
-
Teodorescu, A.M., Méndez, R.H., Bernardi, F., Thomas, J., Das,
P., Gerhard, O., 2011, Planetary Nebulae in the Elliptical Galaxy
NGC 4649 (M60): Kinematics and Distance Redetermination,
ApJ 736, 65
-
Teuben, P.J.,
2002, Velocity Fields of Disk Galaxies, in:
Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A., Mujica, R. (eds.), Disks of Galaxies:
Kinematics, Dynamics and Peturbations, vol. 275 of Astronomical
Society of the Pacific Conference Series, p. 217
-
The, L.S., White, S.D.M., 1986, The mass of the Coma cluster,
AJ 92, 1248
-
Thomas, D., Maraston, C., Johansson, J., 2011a,
Flux-calibrated stellar population models of Lick absorption-line
indices with variable element abundance ratios,
MNRAS 412, 2183
-
Thomas, D., Maraston, C., Korn, A., 2004a,
Higher-order Balmer line indices in α/Fe-enhanced stellar
population models,
MNRAS 351, L19
-
Thomas, J., Jesseit, R., Saglia, R.P., Bender, R., Burkert, A.,
Corsini, E.M., Gebhardt, K., Magorrian, J., Naab, T., Thomas, D.,
Wegner, G., 2009, The flattening and the orbital structure of
early-type galaxies and collisionless N-body binary disc mergers,
MNRAS 393, 641
-
Thomas, J., Saglia, R.P., Bender, R., Thomas, D., Gebhardt, K.,
Magorrian, J., Corsini, E.M., Wegner, G., 2007, Dynamical
modelling of luminous and dark matter in 17 Coma early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 382, 657
-
Thomas, J., Saglia, R.P., Bender, R., Thomas, D., Gebhardt, K.,
Magorrian, J., Corsini, E.M., Wegner, G., Seitz, S.,
2011b, Dynamical masses of early-type galaxies: a
comparison to lensing results and implications for the stellar initial mass
function and the distribution of dark matter,
MNRAS 415, 545
-
Thomas, J., Saglia, R.P., Bender, R., Thomas, D., Gebhardt, K.,
Magorrian, J., Richstone, D., 2004b, Mapping stationary axisymmetric
phase-space distribution functions by orbit libraries,
MNRAS 353, 391
-
Tinker, J., Kravtsov, A.V., Klypin, A., Abazajian, K., Warren, M.,
Yepes, G., Gottlöber, S., Holz, D.E., 2008, Toward a Halo
Mass Function for Precision Cosmology: The Limits of Universality,
ApJ 688, 709
-
Tinsley, B.M., 1972, Galactic Evolution,
A&A 20, 383
-
Tinsley, B.M., Gunn, J.E., 1976, Evolutionary synthesis of the
stellar population in elliptical galaxies. I - Ingredients, broad-band
colors, and infrared features,
ApJ 203, 52
-
Tojeiro, R., Heavens, A.F., Jimenez, R., Panter, B., 2007,
Recovering galaxy star formation and metallicity histories from
spectra using VESPA,
MNRAS 381, 1252
-
Tojeiro, R., Wilkins, S., Heavens, A.F., Panter, B. and Jimenez, R.,
2009, A Public Catalog of Stellar Masses, Star Formation and
Metallicity His tories, and Dust Content from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
using VESPA,
ApJS 185, 1
-
Tolstoy, E., Irwin, M.J., Helmi, A., Battaglia, G., Jablonka, P.,
Hill, V., Venn, K.A., Shetrone, M.D., Letarte, B., Cole, A.A.,
Primas, F., Francois, P., Arimoto, N., Sadakane, K., Kaufer, A.,
Szeifert, T., Abel, T., 2004, Two Distinct Ancient Components in
the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy: First Results from the Dwarf
Abundances and Radial Velocities Team,
ApJ 617, L119
-
Tonry, J.L., 1983, Anisotropic velocity dispersions in spherical galaxies,
ApJ 266, 58
-
Toomre, A., 1963, On the Distribution of Matter Within Highly
Flattened Galaxies,
ApJ 138, 385
-
Tormen, G., Bouchet, F.R., White, S.D.M., 1997, The structure
and dynamical evolution of dark matter haloes,
MNRAS 286, 865
-
Tortora, C., Romanowsky, A.J., Napolitano, N.R., 2013, An
Inventory of the Stellar Initial Mass Function in Early-type Galaxies,
ApJ 765, 8
-
Trager, S.C., Faber, S.M., Worthey, G., González, J.J., 2000,
The Stellar Population Histories of Early-Type Galaxies. II.
Controlling Parameters of the Stellar Populations,
AJ 120, 165
-
Tremaine, S., Richstone, D.O., Byun, Y.I., Dressler, A., Faber, S.M.,
Grillmair, C., Kormendy, J., Lauer, T.R., 1994, A family of
models for spherical stellar systems,
AJ 107, 634
-
Treu, T., 2010, Strong Lensing by Galaxies,
ARA&A 48, 87
-
Treu, T., Auger, M.W., Koopmans, L.V.E., Gavazzi, R., Marshall, P.J.,
Bolton, A.S., 2010, The Initial Mass Function of Early-Type Galaxies,
ApJ 709, 1195
-
Treu, T., Dutton, A.A., Auger, M.W., Marshall, P.J., Bolton, A.S.,
Brewer, B.J., Koo, D.C., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2011, The SWELLS
survey - I. A large spectroscopically selected sample of edge-on late-type
lens galaxies,
MNRAS 417, 1601
-
Treu, T., Gavazzi, R., Gorecki, A., Marshall, P.J., Koopmans, L.V.E.,
Bolton, A.S., Moustakas, L.A., Burles, S., 2009, The SLACS
Survey. VIII. The Relation between Environment and Internal Structure of
Early-Type Galaxies,
ApJ 690, 670
-
Treu, T., Koopmans, L.V., Bolton, A.S., Burles, S., Moustakas, L.A.,
2006, The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. II. Stellar Populations and
Internal Structure of Early-Type Lens Galaxies,
ApJ 640, 662
-
Treu, T., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2002a, The Internal
Structure and Formation of Early-Type Galaxies: The Gravitational Lens
System MG 2016+112 at z = 1.004,
ApJ 575, 87
-
Treu, T., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2002b, The internal
structure of the lens PG1115+080: breaking degeneracies in the value of the
Hubble constant,
MNRAS 337, L6
-
Treu, T., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2004, Massive Dark Matter Halos and
Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies to z ≈ 1,
ApJ 611, 739
-
Trott, C.M., Treu, T., Koopmans, L.V.E., Webster, R.L., 2010,
Stars and dark matter in the spiral gravitational lens 2237+0305,
MNRAS 401, 1540
-
Trott, C.M., Webster, R.L., 2002, Dissecting a galaxy: mass
distribution of 2237+0305,
MNRAS 334, 621
-
Trujillo, I., Burkert, A., Bell, E.F., 2004, The Tilt of the
Fundamental Plane: Three-Quarters Structural Nonhomology, One-Quarter
Stellar Population,
ApJ 600, L39
-
Trujillo-Gomez, S., Klypin, A., Primack, J., Romanowsky, A.J., 2011,
Galaxies in ΛCDM with Halo Abundance Matching:
Luminosity-Velocity Relation, Baryonic Mass-Velocity Relation, Velocity
Function, and Clustering,
ApJ 742, 16
-
Tyson, J.A., Valdes, F., Jarvis, J.F., Mills, Jr., A.P., 1984,
Galaxy mass distribution from gravitational light deflection,
ApJ 281, L59
-
Tyson, J.A., Wenk, R.A., Valdes, F., 1990, Detection of
systematic gravitational lens galaxy image alignments - Mapping dark matter
in galaxy clusters,
ApJ 349, L1
-
Valenzuela, O., Klypin, A., 2003, Secular bar formation in
galaxies with a significant amount of dark matter,
MNRAS 345, 406
-
Valenzuela, O., Rhee, G., Klypin, A., Governato, F., Stinson, G.,
Quinn, T., Wadsley, J., 2007, Is There Evidence for Flat Cores
in the Halos of Dwarf Galaxies? The Case of NGC 3109 and NGC 6822,
ApJ 657, 773
-
Valluri, M., Merritt, D., Emsellem, E., 2004, Difficulties with
Recovering the Masses of Supermassive Black Holes from Stellar
Kinematical Data,
ApJ 602, 66
-
van Albada, T.S., Bahcall, J.N., Begeman, K., Sancisi, R., 1985,
Distribution of dark matter in the spiral galaxy NGC 3198,
ApJ 295, 305
-
van de Ven, G., de Zeeuw, P.T., van den Bosch, R.C.E., 2008,
Recovery of the internal orbital structure of galaxies,
MNRAS 385, 614
-
van de Ven, G., Hunter, C., Verolme, E.K., de Zeeuw, P.T., 2003,
General solution of the Jeans equations for triaxial galaxies with
separable potentials,
MNRAS 342, 1056
-
van de Ven, G., van den Bosch, R.C.E., Verolme, E.K., de Zeeuw, P.T.,
2006, The dynamical distance and intrinsic structure of the globular
cluster ω Centauri,
A&A 445, 513
-
van den Bosch, F.C., Swaters, R.A., 2001, Dwarf galaxy rotation
curves and the core problem of dark matter haloes,
MNRAS 325, 1017
-
van den Bosch, R., de Zeeuw, T., Gebhardt, K., Noyola, E., van de
Ven, G., 2006, The Dynamical Mass-to-Light Ratio Profile and
Distance of the Globular Cluster M15,
ApJ 641, 852
-
van den Bosch, R.C.E., van de Ven, G., 2009, Recovering the
intrinsic shape of early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 398, 1117
-
van den Bosch, R.C.E., van de Ven, G., Verolme, E.K., Cappellari, M.,
de Zeeuw, P.T., 2008, Triaxial orbit based galaxy models with an
application to the (apparent) decoupled core galaxy NGC 4365,
MNRAS 385, 647
-
van der Kruit, P.C., 1988, The three-dimensional distribution of
light and mass in disks of spiral galaxies,
A&A 192, 117
-
van der Kruit, P.C., Allen, R.J., 1978, The kinematics of spiral
and irregular galaxies,
ARA&A 16, 103
-
van der Kruit, P.C., Freeman, K.C., 2011, Galaxy Disks,
ARA&A 49, 301
-
van der Marel, R.P., Anderson, J., 2010, New Limits on an
Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in Omega Centauri. II. Dynamical Models,
ApJ 710, 1063
-
van der Marel, R.P., Binney, J., Davies, R.L., 1990, Models of
Elliptical Galaxies - NGC3379, NGC4261, NGC4278 and NGC4472,
MNRAS 245, 582
-
van der Marel, R.P., Cretton, N., de Zeeuw, P.T., Rix, H.W., 1998,
Improved Evidence for a Black Hole in M32 from HST/FOS Spectra. II.
Axisymmetric Dynamical Models,
ApJ 493, 613
-
van der Marel, R.P., Fardal, M., Besla, G., Beaton, R.L., Sohn, S.T.,
Anderson, J., Brown, T., Guhathakurta, P., 2012, The M31
Velocity Vector. II. Radial Orbit toward the Milky Way and Implied Local
Group Mass,
ApJ 753, 8
-
van der Marel, R.P., Guhathakurta, P., 2008, M31 Transverse
Velocity and Local Group Mass from Satellite Kinematics,
ApJ 678, 187
-
van der Marel, R.P., Rix, H.W., Carter, D., Franx, M., White, S.D.M.,
de Zeeuw, T., 1994, Velocity Profiles of Galaxies with Claimed
Black-Holes - Part One - Observations of M31, M32, NG C3115 and NGC 4594,
MNRAS 268, 521
-
van Dokkum, P.G., 2008, Evidence of Cosmic Evolution of the Stellar
Initial Mass Function,
ApJ 674, 29
-
van Dokkum, P.G., Conroy, C., 2010, A substantial population of
low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies,
Nature 468, 940
-
van Dokkum, P.G., Conroy, C., 2012, The Stellar Initial Mass
Function in Early-type Galaxies from Absorption Line Spectroscopy. I. Data
and Empirical Trends,
ApJ 760, 70
-
van Uitert, E., Hoekstra, H., Schrabback, T., Gilbank, D.G.,
Gladders, M.D., Yee, H.K.C., 2012, Constraints on the shapes of
galaxy dark matter haloes from weak gravitational lensing,
A&A 545, A71
-
van Uitert, E., Hoekstra, H., Velander, M., Gilbank, D.G., Gladders,
M.D., Yee, H.K.C., 2011, Galaxy-galaxy lensing constraints on the
relation between baryons and dark matter in galaxies in the Red Sequence
Cluster Survey 2,
A&A 534, A14
-
van Waerbeke, L., 1998, Scale dependence of the bias investigated by
weak lensing,
Astron. Astrophys. 334, 1
-
Van Waerbeke, L., Mellier, Y., Hoekstra, H., 2005, Dealing with
systematics in cosmic shear studies: New results from the VIRMOS-Descart
survey,
Astron. Astrophys. 429, 75
-
Van Waerbeke, L., Mellier, Y., Pelló, R., Pen, U., McCracken,
H.J., Jain, B., 2002, Likelihood analysis of cosmic shear on
simulated and VIRMOS-DESCART data,
Astron. Astrophys. 393, 369
-
Vazdekis, A., Casuso, E., Peletier, R.F., Beckman, J.E., 1996,
A New Chemo-evolutionary Population Synthesis Model for Early-Type
Galaxies. I. Theoretical Basis,
ApJS 106, 307
-
Vega Beltrán, J.C., Pizzella, A., Corsini, E.M., Funes, J.G.,
Zeilinger, W.W., Beckman, J.E., Bertola, F., 2001, Kinematic
properties of gas and stars in 20 disc galaxies,
A&A 374, 394
-
Vegetti, S., Czoske, O., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2010a,
Quantifying dwarf satellites through gravitational imaging: the case
of SDSSJ120602.09+514229.5,
MNRAS 407, 225
-
Vegetti, S., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2009, Bayesian strong
gravitational-lens modelling on adaptive grids: objective detection of mass
substructure in Galaxies,
MNRAS 392, 945
-
Vegetti, S., Koopmans, L.V.E., Bolton, A., Treu, T., Gavazzi, R.,
2010b, Detection of a dark substructure through
gravitational imaging,
MNRAS 408, 1969
-
Vegetti, S., Lagattuta, D.J., McKean, J.P., Auger, M.W., Fassnacht,
C.D., Koopmans, L.V.E., 2012, Gravitational detection of a
low-mass dark satellite galaxy at cosmological distance,
Nature 481, 341
-
Verolme, E.K., Cappellari, M., Copin, Y., van der Marel, R.P., Bacon,
R., Bureau, M., Davies, R.L., Miller, B.M., de Zeeuw, P.T., 2002,
A SAURON study of M32: measuring the intrinsic flattening and the
central black hole mass,
MNRAS 335, 517
-
Walcher, J., Groves, B., Budavári, T., Dale, D., 2011,
Fitting the integrated spectral energy distributions of galaxies,
Ap&SS 331, 1
-
Walker, M.G., Mateo, M., Olszewski, E.W., 2009a,
Stellar Velocities in the Carina, Fornax, Sculptor, and Sextans dSph
Galaxies: Data From the Magellan/MMFS Survey,
AJ 137, 3100
-
Walker, M.G., Mateo, M., Olszewski, E.W., Peñarrubia, J., Wyn
Evans, N., Gilmore, G., 2009b, A Universal Mass
Profile for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies?,
ApJ 704, 1274
-
Walker, M.G., Peñarrubia, J., 2011, A Method for Measuring
(Slopes of) the Mass Profiles of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies,
ApJ 742, 20
-
Warren, S.J., Iovino, A., Hewett, P.C., Shaver, P.A., 1998,
Spectroscopy of the optical Einstein ring 0047-2808,
MNRAS 299, 1215
-
Watkins, L.L., Evans, N.W., An, J.H., 2010, The masses of the
Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies,
MNRAS 406, 264
-
Weaver, H., Williams, D.R.W., 1973, The Berkeley low-latitude
survey of neutral hydrogen Part I. Profiles,
A&As 8, 1
-
Wegner, G.A., Corsini, E.M., Thomas, J., Saglia, R.P., Bender, R.,
Pu, S.B., 2012, Further Evidence for Large Central Mass-to-light
Ratios in Early-type Galaxies: The Case of Ellipticals and Lenticulars
in the A262 Cluster,
AJ 144, 78
-
Weijmans, A., Cappellari, M., Bacon, R., de Zeeuw, P.T., Emsellem,
E., Falcón-Barroso, J., Kuntschner, H., McDermid, R.M., van den
Bosch, R.C.E., van de Ven, G., 2009, Stellar velocity profiles and
line strengths out to four effective radii in the early-type galaxies
NGC3379 and 821,
MNRAS 398, 561
-
Weijmans, A.M., Krajnović, D., van de Ven, G., Oosterloo, T.A.,
Morganti, R., de Zeeuw, P.T., 2008, The shape of the dark matter
halo in the early-type galaxy NGC 2974,
MNRAS 383, 1343
-
Weinberg, M.D., 1985, Evolution of barred galaxies by dynamical friction,
MNRAS 213, 451
-
Weiner, B.J., Sellwood, J.A., Williams, T.B., 2001, The Disk and
Dark Halo Mass of the Barred Galaxy NGC 4123. II. Fluid-Dynamical Models,
ApJ 546, 931
-
Westfall, K.B., Bershady, M.A., Verheijen, M.A.W., Andersen, D.R.,
Martinsson, T.P.K., Swaters, R.A., Schechtman-Rook, A., 2011,
The DiskMass Survey. IV. The Dark-matter-dominated Galaxy UGC 463,
ApJ 742, 18
-
Wevers, B.M.H.R.,
1984, A study of spiral galaxies using HI
synthesis observations and photographic surface photometry
-
White, S.D.M., Rees, M.J., 1978, Core condensation in heavy halos
- A two-stage theory for galaxy formation and clustering,
MNRAS 183, 341
-
Widrow, L.M., Dubinski, J., 2005, Equilibrium Disk-Bulge-Halo
Models for the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxies,
ApJ 631, 838
-
Widrow, L.M., Gardner, S., Yanny, B., Dodelson, S., Chen, H.Y., 2012,
Galactoseismology: Discovery of Vertical Waves in the Galactic Disk,
ApJ 750, L41
-
Widrow, L.M., Pym, B., Dubinski, J., 2008, Dynamical Blueprints for
Galaxies,
ApJ 679, 1239
-
Wilkins, S.M., Gonzalez-Perez, V., Baugh, C.M., Lacey, C.G., Zuntz,
J., 2013, Single-colour diagnostics of the mass-to-light ratio - I.
Predictions from galaxy formation models,
MNRAS 431, 430
-
Wilkinson, M.I., Evans, N.W., 1999, The present and future mass of
the Milky Way halo,
MNRAS 310, 645
-
Wilkinson, M.I., Vallenari, A., Turon, C., et al., 2005,
Spectroscopic survey of the Galaxy with Gaia- II. The expected
science yield from the Radial Velocity Spectrometer,
MNRAS 359, 1306
-
Williams, M.E.K., Steinmetz, M., Binney, J., Siebert, A., Enke, H.,
Famaey, B., Minchev, I., de Jong, R., Boeche, C., Freeman, K.C.,
Bienayme, O., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Gibson, B.K., Gilmore, G.F.,
Helmi, A., Kordopatis, G., Munari, U., Navarro, J.F., Parker, Q.A.,
Reid, W., Seabroke, G.M., Sharma, S., Siviero, A., Watson, F.G.,
Wyse, R.F.G., Zwitter, T., 2013, The wobbly Galaxy: kinematics
north and south with RAVE red clump giants,
arXiv:1302.2468
-
Wojtak, R., Łokas, E.L., Mamon, G.A., Gottlöber, S., 2009,
The mass and anisotropy profiles of galaxy clusters from the
projected phase-space density: testing the method on simulated data,
MNRAS 399, 812
-
Wojtak, R., Łokas, E.L., Mamon, G.A., Gottlöber, S., Klypin, A.,
Hoffman, Y., 2008, The distribution function of dark matter
particles in massive haloes,
MNRAS 388, 815
-
Wojtak, R., Mamon, G.A., 2013, Physical properties underlying
observed kinematics of satellite galaxies,
MNRAS 428, 2407
-
Wolf, J., Martinez, G.D., Bullock, J.S., Kaplinghat, M., Geha, M.,
Muñoz, R.R., Simon, J.D., Avedo, F.F., 2010, Accurate
masses for dispersion-supported galaxies,
MNRAS 406, 1220
-
Woodley, K.A., Gómez, M., Harris, W.E., Geisler, D., Harris,
G.L.H., 2010, The Kinematics of the Globular Cluster System of NGC
5128 with a New Large Sample of Radial Velocity Measurements,
AJ 139, 1871
-
Worthey, G., 1994, Comprehensive stellar population models and the
disentanglement of age and metallicity effects,
ApJS 95, 107
-
Worthey, G., Ottaviani, D.L., 1997, H gamma and H delta Absorption
Features in Stars and Stellar Populations,
ApJS 111, 377
-
Xu, D.D., Mao, S., Cooper, A.P., Gao, L., Frenk, C.S., Angulo,
R.E., Helly, J., 2012, On the effects of line-of-sight structures
on lensing flux-ratio anomalies in a ΛCDM universe,
MNRAS 421, 2553
-
Xu, D.D., Mao, S., Wang, J., Springel, V., Gao, L., White, S.D.M.,
Frenk, C.S., Jenkins, A., Li, G., Navarro, J.F., 2009,
Effects of dark matter substructures on gravitational lensing:
results from the Aquarius simulations,
MNRAS 398, 1235
-
Xue, X.X., Rix, H.W., Yanny, B., et al., 2011, Quantifying
Kinematic Substructure in the Milky Way's Stellar Halo,
ApJ 738, 79
-
Xue, X.X., Rix, H.W., Zhao, G., et al., 2008, The Milky Way's
Circular Velocity Curve to 60 kpc and an Estimate of the Dark Matter Halo
Mass from the Kinematics of ~ 2400 SDSS Blue Horizontal-Branch Stars,
ApJ 684, 1143
-
Yang, X., Mo, H.J., van den Bosch, F.C., 2009, Galaxy Groups in
the SDSS DR4. III. The Luminosity and Stellar Mass Functions,
ApJ 695, 900
-
Yanny, B., Rockosi, C., Newberg, H.J., et al., 2009, SEGUE: A
Spectroscopic Survey of 240,000 Stars with g = 14-20,
AJ 137, 4377
-
Yegorova, I.A., Pizzella, A., Salucci, P., 2011, Probing dark
matter haloes of spiral galaxies at poorly explored distances using
satellite kinematics,
A&A 532, A105
-
Young, L.M., Bureau, M., Davis, T.A., Combes, F., McDermid, R.M.,
Alatalo, K., Blitz, L., Bois, M., Bournaud, F., Cappellari, M.,
Davies, R.L., de Zeeuw, P.T., Emsellem, E., Khochfar, S.,
Krajnović, D., Kuntschner, H., Lablanche, P.Y., Morganti, R.,
Naab, T., Oosterloo, T., Sarzi, M., Scott, N., Serra, P.,
Weijmans, A.M., 2011, The ATLAS3D project - IV. The
molecular gas content of early-type galaxies,
MNRAS 414, 940
-
Zaritsky, D., Colucci, J.E., Pessev, P.M., Bernstein, R.A., Chandar,
R., 2012, Evidence for Two Distinct Stellar Initial Mass Functions,
ApJ 761, 93
-
Zibetti, S., Charlot, S., Rix, H.W., 2009, Resolved stellar mass
maps of galaxies - I. Method and implications for global mass estimates,
MNRAS 400, 1181
-
Zwaan, M.A., van der Hulst, J.M., de Blok, W.J.G., McGaugh, S.S., 1995,
The Tully-Fisher relation for low surface brightness galaxies:
implications for galaxy evolution,
MNRAS 273, L35
-
Zwicky, F., 1933, Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln,
Helvetica Physica Acta 6, 110