Next Contents Previous

4. DATA ANALYSIS AND ATLAS PRESENTATION

4.1. Sample Selection

UIT pointings were chosen by the UIT science team and guest observers with an emphasis on breadth of coverage of galaxy types, likely UV brightness, low foreground extinction, and a size (typically more than 5' diameter) which takes advantage of the UIT's large field of view. Given the short duration of the Astro missions and the brief (ltapprox35 minute) periods during which the spacecraft was in Earth's shadow, it was not possible to conduct statistically complete surveys or very deep exposures. Technical difficulties with the Shuttle data display units often reduced exposure times below requested values. This atlas includes data from all Astro-1 UIT frames containing identifiable images of galaxies, excluding fields centered on the Magellanic Clouds, which have been discussed elsewhere by Cheng et al. (1992); Cornett et al. (1994, 1997); Hill et al. (1993a, 1994a, 1995c); and Parker et al. (1996, 1998).

Often, galaxies in addition to the intended target are present in the field. All galaxies which were readily detectable as UV sources on the selected UIT images are included in this atlas. Identification of cataloged sources in the UV frames was accomplished by comparing each image with Digital Sky Survey images obtained using SkyView (McGlynn, Scollick, & White 1996), and searching relevant catalogs using a 20' radius around the central coordinate of the image. We did not attempt a rigorous selection of very faint or uncataloged sources. Examples of examination of UIT data frames for very low surface brightness objects may be found in O'Neil et al. (1996).

Table 3 lists the objects which were found to be UV sources in the Astro-1 images. Sources which are both strongly detected and have an angular diameter exceeding 30" in the MUV are classified as "Primary" objects. For these we present multiband imagery, corresponding azimuthally averaged radial surface brightness profiles and integrated magnitudes. Objects which are either weakly detected or appear as point sources are classified as "Secondary" objects. For these we present UV images and integrated quantities.

Table 3. Atlas Galaxy Sample

V0 D Dist. Scale MB0 RC3 RSA
Object
(1)
Alt. ID
(2)
R.A. (2000)
(3)
Decl. (2000)
(4)
(km s-1)
(5)
(Mpc)
(6)
Ref.
(7)
(pc arcsec-1)
(8)
(mag)
(9)
Type
(10)
Type
(11)

Primary Objects

NGC 221... M32 00 42 41.9 +40 51 55 -28 0.76 1 3.7 -15.70 cE2 E2
NGC 224... M31 00 42 44.4 +41 16 08 -121 0.76 1 3.7 -20.37 SA(s)b Sb I -II
NGC 598... M33 01 33 50.9 +30 39 37 -46 0.84 2 4.1 -18.54 SA(s)cd Sc(s) II-III
NGC 628... M74 01 36 42.1 +15 47 11 753 7.6 3 36.8 -19.58 SA(s)c Sc(s) I
NGC 1068... M77 02 42 40.2 -00 00 48 1144 15.3 4 74.1 -21.36 SA(rs)b Sy2 Sb(rs) II
NGC 1275... Pers A 03 19 48.5 +41 30 45 5362 71.5 4 347 -22.38 cD,pec Sy2
NGC 1316... Fornax A 03 22 41.6 -37 12 28 1674 17.0 5 82 -21.73 SAB(s)0,pec Sa,pec
NGC 1317...
03 22 44.7 -37 06 10 1822 17.0 5 82 -19.24 SAB(r)a Sa
NGC 1399...
03 38 29.0 -35 26 58 1323 17.0 5 82 -20.60 E1,pec E1
NGC 1404...
03 38 51.7 -35 35 36 1805 17.0 5 82 -20.18 E1 E2
NGC 2146...
06 18 40.1 +78 21 19 1035 13.8 4 66.9 -19.65 SB(s)ab,p Sb II,pec
NGC 2992...
09 45 42.1 -14 19 39 2125 28.9 4 140 -19.43 Sa,pec Sy2 Sa (tides)
NGC 2993...
09 45 48.4 -14 22 08 2224 28.9 4 140 -19.46 Sa,p Sab (tides)
NGC 3031... M81 09 55 33.5 +69 04 00 69 3.6 6 17.4 -20.05 SA(s)ab Sb(r) I-II
NGC 3034... M82 09 55 54.0 +69 40 57 323 3.6 6 17.4 -18.61 I0 Amorphous
UGC 5336... Ho IX 09 57 30.0 +69 02 00 154 3.6 6 17.4 -13.64 Im
UGC 6697...
11 43 48.7 +19 58 12 6678 86 7 417 -20.59 Im
NGC 4151...
12 10 32.4 +39 24 30 1022 13.6 4 66 -19.17 SAB(rs)ab Sy1.5 Sab
NGC 4321... M100 12 22 55.2 +15 49 23 1540 16 8 77 -21.03 SAB(s)bc Sc(s) I

Secondary Objects

Mrk 335...
00 06 19.5 +20 12 09 7846 105 4 509
S0/a Sy1
NGC 891...
02 22 33.1 +42 20 48 661 8.8 4 42.7 -19.23 SA(s)b? Sb on edge
NGC 1267...
03 18 44.9 +41 28 04 5161 71.5 4 347
E+
NGC 1268...
03 18 44.9 +41 29 18 3226 43.0 4 208
SAB(rs)b
NGC 1270...
03 18 58.5 +41 28 18 4973 71.5 4 347 -20.71 E
NGC 1272...
03 19 21.3 +41 29 32 4123 71.5 4 347 -22.11 E+
NGC 1273...
03 19 27.2 +41 32 25 5453 71.5 4 347 -20.75 SA(r)0?
UGC 2665...
03 19 27.4 +41 38 07 7909 104 4 504
Scd?
NGC 1277...
03 19 51.8 +41 34 25 5084 71.5 4 347 -20.36 S0+,pec
NGC 1278...
03 19 54.4 +41 33 50 6148 71.5 4 347 -21.45 E,pec
NGC 1282...
03 20 12.1 +41 22 05 2294 30.6 4 148 -19.30 E
NGC 1396...
03 38 06.3 -35 26 25 771 17.0 6 82 -16.35 SAB0-
NGC 2551...
08 24 49.3 +73 24 46 2384 32 4 155 -19.50 SA(s)0/a Sb(r) I-II
NGC 3837...
11 43 56.7 +19 53 42 6230 86 7 417 -20.42 E
MCG3-30-71...
11 44 01.9 +19 46 57 4886 65 4 315 -18.52 Irr
NGC 3842...
11 44 02.0 +19 57 01 6164 86 7 417 -21.89 E
CGCG 97-114...
11 44 47.2 +19 46 22 6369 86 7 417 -19.37 Irr
NGC 4156...
12 10 49.7 +39 28 24 6782 90 4 436 -20.81 SB(rs)b
UGC 7188...
12 11 16.5 +39 24 08 1030 13.6 4 66
SBm
NGC 4470...
12 29 37.9 +07 49 22 2272 16 8 78 -18.00 Sa?
NGC 4472... M49 12 29 46.5 +07 59 58 846 16 8 78 -21.65 E2 E1/S01
NGC 4476...
12 29 58.7 +12 20 53 1873 16 8 78 -18.11 SA(r)0- E5,pec
NGC 4478...
12 30 17.4 +12 19 44 1329 16 8 78 -18.76 E2 E2
NGC 4486... M87 12 30 49.7 +12 23 24 1229 16 8 78 -21.43 E0,pec E0

Notes. - Col. (1): Galaxy identification. Col. (2): Alternate identification. Col. (3): Right ascension of the galaxy centroid taken from the RC3, in units of hours, minutes, and seconds. Col. (4): Declination of the galaxy centroid taken from the RC3, in units of degrees, arcminutes, and arcseconds. Col. (5): Recession velocity in km s-1, corrected to the Galactic standard of rest as presented in the RC3. Col. (6): Adopted distance in megaparsecs. Col. (7): Distance references, given below. Col. (8): Physical scale in parsecs per arcsec using the distance given in col. 7. Col. (9): Absolute B magnitude, derived from BT, corrected for Galactic foreground absorption, using the distance given in col. 7. Col. (10): Morphological type from the RC3. Col. (11): Morphological type from the Revised Shapely Ames Catalog.

References for Distance Estimates. - (1) Freedman 1990, Freedman & Madore 1990; (2) Freedman et al. 1991; (3) Sohn & Davidage 1996, Sharina et al. 1996; (4) distance obtained from recessional velocity listed in col. (7) and H0 = 75 km s-1 Mpc-1; (5) Fornax cluster members, Kohle et al. 1996, Shaya et al. 1996, McMillan et al. 1993; (6) Freedman et al. 1994; (7) D'Onofrio et al. 1997, Fruscione & Gavazzi 1990, Godwin & Peach 1982; (8) Ferrarese et al. 1996.

4.2. Treatment of Images

Table 4 summarizes information pertaining to both the UIT and ground-based images, such as exposure times and image sources. A footnoted entry in column (4) indicates that multiple images of adequate quality were obtained for that object. In such a case, the listed UIT frame number is the best image of the set (e.g., it has the longer exposure time or optimally shows low surface brightness structures). Where there are multiple images for a given filter with comparable exposure times, the images have been registered, scaled, and co-added to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Addition of UIT images for objects which are only marginally detected does not significantly enhance the detection. In situations for which a short and a long exposure exist for a particular object, the shorter exposure was used to replace any saturated pixels in the longer exposure. Saturated pixels in the UV data (those with E-unit values geq 1500 in the notation of Stecher et al. 1997) were found for a few of the brightest galaxy nuclei (e.g., Mrk 335) and star-forming regions (as found in NGC 598) but were common in the optical images. Spatial registration of images was accomplished using field star astrometry obtained from the HST Guide Star Catalog (Lasker et al. 1990). Many of the FUV frames did not contain enough bright field stars to accurately derive an astrometric solution. In such cases, we used either spacecraft telemetry, uncataloged field stars, or morphological features of the targets to register and align the images. For Andromeda (NGC 224), a mosaic covering a roughly 1° field of view was constructed from two different UIT pointings. Image panels for the primary objects are presented in Figures 4a - 22a. Secondary objects are displayed in Figures 23a - 23b.

Table 4. Ultraviolet-Optical Image Information

Object
(1)
Filter
(2)
texp
(s)
(3)
UIT Frame/Observatory
(4)
Date
(5)
Calibration
Reference
(6)

Primary Objects

NGC 221... B1 582.5 0485f 1990 Dec 9

A1 583.5 0388f 1990 Dec 9
NGC 224... B1 384.5 0266f a 1990 Dec 7

A1330.5 0236f 1990 Dec 7
NGC 598... B1 424.5 0496fa 1990 Dec 9

A1 416.5 0402fa 1990 Dec 9

R 120.0 KPNOa 1992 Jan 1 1

Halpha600.0 KPNOa 1992 Jan 1 2
NGC 628... B1 514.5 0172f 1990 Dec 6

A1 530.5 0161f 1990 Dec 6

B 600.0 MLO 1991 Oct 8 1,3,4

V 300.0 MLO 1991 Oct 8 1,3,4

R 180.0 MLO 1991 Oct 8 1,4

Halpha900.0 MLO 1991 Oct 85
NGC 1068... B1 563.5 0411fa 1990 Dec 6

A1 752.5 0303fa 1990 Dec 6

B 300.0 MLO 1991 Dec 1 1,6

V 150.0 MLOa 1993 Nov 7 1,6

R 60.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 12 6

Halpha2040.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 127
NGC 1275... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9

B 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1b

V 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1b

R 180.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 13 1b
NGC 1316... B1 545.5 0533f 1990 Dec 10

A1 545.5 0425f 1990 Oct 12

B 300.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 6 1

V 180.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 6 1

R 180.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 6 1

Halpha 600.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 6 NCc
NGC 1317... B1 545.5 0533f 1990 Dec 10

A1 545.5 0425f 1990 Oct 12

B 600.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 10 1b

V 600.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 10 1b

R 180.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 6 1b

Halpha 900.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 11 8
NGC 1399... B1 1454.5 0232f 1990 Dec 7

A1 1099.5 0216f 1990 Dec 7

B 300.0 MLO 1990 Jul 19 1b

V 600.0 MLO 1991 Feb 18 1,9

R 300.0 MLO 1990 Jul 19 1,9b
NGC 1404... B1 1454.5 0232f 1990 Dec 7

A1 1099.5 0216f 1990 Dec 7
NGC 2146... B5 443.5 0545fa 1990 Dec 10

A1 442.5 0437f 1990 Oct 12

B 300.0 KPNO 1991 Dec 1 1

R 180.0 KPNO 1991 Dec 1 1

Halpha 600.0 KPNO 1991 Dec 31 7,10
NGC 2992... B1 256.5 0097f 1990 Dec 5

A1 256.5 0090f 1990 Dec 5

B 300.0 KPNO 1991 Dec 9 1

V 600.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 9 1

R 600.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 9 1

Halpha 1800.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 9 11
NGC 2993... B1 256.5 0097f 1990 Dec 5

A1 256.5 0090f 1990 Dec 5

B 300.0 KPNO 1991 Dec 9 1

V 600.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 9 1

R 600.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 9 1b

Halpha 1800.0 CTIO 1991 Dec 9 11
NGC 3031... B1 640.5 0556f 1990 Dec 10

A1 639.5 0442f 1990 Oct 12

B 600.0 KPNO 1993 Dec 8 1

V 600.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

R 300.0 KPNOa 1990 May 27 1

Halpha 600.0 KPNO 1991 Apr 13 12
NGC 3034... B1 270.5 0204fa 1990 Dec 6

A1 270.5 0194f 1990 Dec 6

B 600.0 MLO 1991 Feb 19 13

V 600.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 9 13

R 300.0 MLOa 1991 May 12 13

Halpha 1200.0 MLO 1991 May 12 14
UGC 5336... B1 640.5 0556f 1990 Dec 10

A1 639.5 0442f 1990 Oct 12

B 600.0 KPNO 1993 Dec 8 1b

R 300.0 KPNOa 1990 May 27 1b
UGC 6697... B5 529.5 0193f 1990 Dec 6

A1 105.5 0184f 1990 Dec 6

B 300.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 1 1b

R 180.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 1 1b
NGC 4151... B5 1199.5 0337fa 1990 Dec 8

A1 293.5 0295fa 1990 Dec 8

B 300.0 KPNO 1990 Jun 1 1b

V 600.0 KPNO1991 Mar 8 1b

R 180.0 KPNO 1990 Jun 1 1

Halpha 3600.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 NC
NGC 4321... B5 226.5 0166f 1990 Dec 6

A5 226.5 0157f 1990 Dec 6

B 600.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 12 1,15

V 300.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 12 1,15

R 180.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 2 1,15

Halpha 600.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 2 16

Secondary Objects

Mrk 335... B1 286.5 0507fa 1990 Dec 10

A1 294.5 0410fa 1990 Dec 10
NGC 891... B5 437.5 0358fa 1990 Dec 8

A1 437.5 0307f 1990 Dec 8

R 300.0 MLO 1992 Aug 23 NC

Halpha 600.0 MLO 1993 Dec 6 10
NGC 1267... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9
NGC 1268... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9
NGC 1270... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9

B 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

V 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

R 180.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 13 1b
NGC 1272... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9

B 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

V 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1b

R 180.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 13 1b
NGC 1273... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9

B 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

V 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

R 180.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 13 1b
UGC 2665... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9

B 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1b

V 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1b
NGC 1277... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9

B 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

V 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

R 180.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 13 1b
NGC 1278... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9

B 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

V 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

R 180.0 KPNO1991 Mar 13 1b
NGC 1282... B1 563.5 0464f 1990 Dec 9

A1 564.5 0384fa 1990 Dec 9

B 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

V 900.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1

R 180.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 13 1
NGC 1396... B1 1454.5 0232f 1990 Dec 7

A1 1099.5 0216f 1990 Dec 7
NGC 2551... B1 454.5 0451fa 1990 Dec 9

A1 454.5 0380f 1990 Dec 9
NGC 3837... B5 529.5 0193f 1990 Dec 6

A1 105.5 0184f 1990 Dec 6

B 300.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 1 1

R 180.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 11b
MCG 3 30 71... B5 529.5 0193f 1990 Dec 6

A1 105.5 0184f 1990 Dec 6

B 300.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 1 1b

R 180.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 1 1b
NGC 3842... B5 529.5 0193f 1990 Dec 6

A1 105.5 0184f 1990 Dec 6

B 300.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 1 1

R 180.0 KPNO 1992 Jan 1 1b
CGCG 97 114... B5 529.5 0193f 1990 Dec 6

A1 105.5 0184f 1990 Dec 6
NGC 4156... B5 1199.5 0337fa 1990 Dec 8

A1 293.5 0295fa 1990 Dec 8

B 300.0 KPNO 1990 Jun 11

V 600.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 81

R 180.0 KPNO 1990 Jun 1 1b

Halpha 3600.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 NC
UGC 7188... B5 1199.5 0337fa 1990 Dec 8

A1 293.5 0295fa 1990 Dec 8

B 300.0 KPNO 1990 Jun 1 1b

V 600.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 1b

R 180.0 KPNO 1990 Jun 1 1b

Halpha 3600.0 KPNO 1991 Mar 8 NC
NGC 4470... B5 180.5 0415f 1990 Dec 9

A5 180.5 0338f 1990 Dec 9
NGC 4472... B5 180.5 0415f 1990 Dec 9

A5 180.5 0338f 1990 Dec 9
NGC 4476... B5 352.5 0125f 1990 Dec 5

A1 70.5 0113f 1990 Dec 5
NGC 4478... B5 352.5 0125f 1990 Dec 5

A1 70.5 0113f 1990 Dec 5
NGC 4486... B5 352.5 0125f 1990 Dec 5

A1 70.5 0113f 1990 Dec 5

B 300.0 MLO 1991 Feb 4 1,17,18,19

V 300.0 MLO 1991 Nov 5 1,17,18,19,20

R 300.0 MLOa 1991 Nov 5 1,21,22

Notes. - Col. (1): Galaxy identification. Col. (2): Filter used for this observation. Col. (3): Exposure time in seconds. Col. (4): For UIT data this column lists the assigned UIT image frame number from which the photometry was derived (See Section 4.2 for details). These frame numbers can be used to access the UIT data from the HST multimission archive. For optical band imagery, this column lists the source of the data. Col. (5): Date of observation. Col. (6): Literature reference to the published data that was used to bootstrap the calibration of the optical photometry presented in this paper.
a Indicates images which have been co-added with other exposures of the same target.
b Due to lack of reliable data, this galaxy was calibrated based on an average of other galaxies in the field. (See Section 4.6 for discussion).
c Data are not calibrated.

References. -(1) Prugniel & Heraudeau 1998; (2) using spectrophotometric standard star Feige 34 (Stone 1977) ; (3) Frogel 1985; (4) Elmegreen 1980; (5) Kennicutt & Hodge 1980; (6) Schild et al. 1985; (7) Young et al. 1988; (8) Crocker et al. 1996; (9) Mackie et al. 1990; (10) Smith & Harvey 1996; (11) Usui et al. 1998; (12) Hill et al. 1995a; (13) using standard star field; (14) O'Connell & Mangano 1978; (15) de Jong & van der Kruit 1994, with applied systematic offsets given by Prugniel & Heraudeau 1998; (16) Kennicutt & Kent 1983; (17) Goudfrooij et al. 1994, with applied systematic offsets given by Prugniel & Heraudeau 1998; (18) Michard 1982, with applied systematic offsets given by Prugniel & Heraudeau 1998; (19) Poulain 1983, private communication, with applied systematic offsets given by Prugniel & Heraudeau 1998; (20) Aaronson & Mould 1981, with applied systematic offsets given by Prugniel & Heraudeau 1998; (21) Djorgovski 1985, with applied systematic offsets given by Prugniel & Heraudeau 1998; (22) Peletier et al. 1990, with applied systematic offsets given by Prugniel & Heraudeau 1998


Figure 4a
Figure 4b

Figure 4. (a) UV images for NGC 221 (M32). Surface brightness and color profiles show 1sigma error bars in this and all proceeding surface brightness and color profiles (for inner radii, the error bars are smaller than the symbol sizes). (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 221. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The R-band data are from Kent (1987).

Figure 5a
Figure 5b

Figure 5. (a) Upper panel: FUV mosaic of NGC 224 (M31). Lower panel: UV and R-band (from Kent 1987) extinction-corrected radial surface brightness profiles. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. (b) Upper panel: MUV mosaic of NGC 224. Lower panel: UV and R-band extinction-corrected color profiles. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied.

Figure 6a
Figure 6b

Figure 6. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 598 (M33). (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 598. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The Halpha data are presented as -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2.

Figure 7a
Figure 7b

Figure 7. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 628 (M74). (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 628. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The Halpha data are presented as -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2.

Figure 8a
Figure 8b

Figure 8. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 1068. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 1068. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The Halpha data are presented as -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2.

Figure 9a
Figure 9b

Figure 9. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 1275. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 1275. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied.

Figure 10a
Figure 10b

Figure 10. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 1316. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 1316. Note that the Halpha is uncalibrated, and therefore presented in relative magnitudes.

Figure 11a
Figure 11b

Figure 11. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 1317. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 1317. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The Halpha data are presented as -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units of ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2.

Figure 12a
Figure 12b

Figure 12. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 1399. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 1399. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied.

Figure 13a
Figure 13b

Figure 13. (a) UV images for NGC 1404. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 1404.

Figure 14a
Figure 14b

Figure 14. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 2146. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 2146. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied.

Figure 15a
Figure 15b

Figure 15. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 2992, an interacting galaxy with NGC 2993. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 2992. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The Halpha data are presented as -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2.

Figure 16a
Figure 16b

Figure 16. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 2993, an interacting galaxy with NGC 2992. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 2993. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The Halpha data are presented as -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2.

Figure 17a
Figure 17b

Figure 17. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 3031 (M81). (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 3031.

Figure 18a
Figure 18b

Figure 18. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 3034 (M82). (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 3034. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The Halpha data are presented as -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2.

Figure 19a
Figure 19b

Figure 19. (a) UV and optical images for UGC 5336. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for UGC 5336. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied.

Figure 20a
Figure 20b

Figure 20. (a) UV and optical images for UGC 6697. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for UGC 6697. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied.

Figure 21a
Figure 21b

Figure 21. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 4151. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 4151. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied and that the Halpha data, which is uncalibrated, is presented in relative magnitudes.

Figure 22a
Figure 22b

Figure 22. (a) UV and optical images for NGC 4321. (b) UV/optical extinction-corrected radial surface brightness (upper) and color (lower) profiles for NGC 4321. Note that offsets (given in the legend) have been applied. The Halpha data are presented as -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2.

Figure 23a
Figure 23b

Figure 23. UV and optical (where available) images for "secondary" objects.

Some Astro-1 images were affected by thin (a few pixels) linear scratches, apparently on the emulsion surface, which occurred during the digitalization process. These artifacts have been treated by replacing the affected pixels with values determined by linear interpolation from neighboring pixels. Astro-2 images (see Kuchinski et al. 2000) are not similarly affected.

4.3. Flux Calibration and Error Analysis

UIT noise characteristics have been determined from repeated measurements of the pixel values in laboratory flat fields (see Stecher et al. 1997 for full details). The resulting noise/signal ratio is relatively small (15%-20% for single pixels and 5% for regions several arcseconds in size) over the center of the dynamic range, with substantial increases (leq40%) at the extremes. The photometric uncertainties reported in the tables here combine the estimated variances for all pixels in a given measuring aperture in quadrature, treating source pixels and sky as independent contributors to uncertainty in the flux values.

Absolute flux calibration of UIT was determined by comparing photometry of stars from selected UIT frames with photometry from IUE, HUT, ANS, GHRS, and other UV instruments. The primary calibration is based on isolated stars observed in common with IUE. Typical uncertainties in absolute fluxes for UIT sources with good exposure were determined to be ~ 15% (Stecher et al. 1997).

The majority of the ground-based images were taken under nonphotometric sky conditions. Broadband optical images in the BVR bands were calibrated by comparison to a compilation of published aperture and CCD photometry as given by Prugniel & Heraudeau (1998). All R-band data given in this atlas are based on the Cousins R (Bessell 1986) photometric system. Additional sources were used to flux calibrate the Halpha and some R-band images. For the broadband data, calibration scaling factors were derived from the mean offset (in magnitudes) between all available photometry and instrumental values determined for matching apertures. Offsets obtained in this manner inherently account for air mass corrections, color terms (for that particular object), and instrumental corrections. We note that foreground stars were masked out during computation of the photometry presented in this paper. To derive a calibration by comparison to published values, instrumental magnitudes were computed without masking foreground stars, on the assumption that the literature values were derived in this manner. References and methods used to calibrate the optical data are given in column (6) of Table 4. Uncalibrated data are indicated as "NC" in the table.

Continuum-free Halpha images were obtained by subtracting a scaled R-band image from a narrowband image centered on Halpha. Unsaturated stars common to both images were used to determine the scaling factor applied to the R-band image. Published Halpha aperture photometry was then used to derive an absolute calibration for the pure emission line image. The narrowband filters used for the Halpha data presented in the atlas included possible [N II] emission; no correction has been applied for this. However, most of the references used to determine absolute calibrations also included [N II], so the calibrations should be consistent. Halpha fluxes are given in units of ergs s-1 cm-2.

The optical photometry presented here has typical uncertainties of leq 0.05 mag. The Halpha data have a somewhat larger uncertainty (~ 10%-30%), due to the limited published photometry available for calibration and to uncertainties in continuum subtraction. For a few objects we could not locate any existing published data of suitable accuracy, and these images lack calibrated zero points. Uncalibrated data are indicated in the tables and figures.

For images which contain multiple sources with published photometry in the same frame (e.g., the Perseus Cluster field), an average calibration was computed and applied to all galaxies in that image including those without existing photometry. Such galaxies have been flagged in Table 4 and have larger photometric uncertainties, since this method does not allow for individual color term corrections. We note that the lack of an absolute calibration does not affect the comparison between the shapes of the surface brightness profiles (Figs. 4b - 22b), or in certain derived photometric parameters such as half-light radii.

4.4. Image Atlas

This UV/optical atlas consists of images and associated radial light and color profiles. In Figures 4a - 22a we present the registered, multiband images of the primary targets; Figures 23a - 23b show thumbprints of UIT images for the secondary targets. Objects are presented in order of increasing right ascension. Where available, an Halpha and R-band image are displayed for comparison to the FUV ("UIT 15") and MUV ("UIT 25") images. In cases where Halpha is not available, or the galaxy does not appear as a source in the FUV image, a B-band and/or V-band image has been substituted. Images are oriented north-up, east-left, and all images for a specific galaxy are displayed with the same spatial scale. The adopted color tables and displayed intensity ranges have been optimized for each individual galaxy in order to emphasize extended, low surface brightness UV structure. Morphological types were obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) and the Third Reference Catalog of Bright Galaxies (de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991, hereafter RC3).

4.5. Photometry

In Figures 4b - 22b we present azimuthally averaged radial surface brightness and color profiles for the primary objects. The FUV, MUV, Halpha, and R-band profiles are shown, where available. For objects lacking Halpha data, B-band photometry has been substituted. Arrows on the data points, oriented in either an up or down direction, represent lower and upper limits, respectively. The Halpha surface photometry is presented in magnitudes, defined by -2.5 log10(f), where f is in units of ergs s-1 cm-2. Surface brightness profiles which are uncalibrated are flagged in the legend with "NC." Photometric errors, representing 1 standard deviation, are indicated on the profiles, generally for the outermost points. For the larger galaxies in this sample, scaling of the profiles in Figures 4b - 22b precludes display of the detailed structure of the inner light profiles, but these data are available in Table 9 (see Appendix B). In most cases, the FWHM of the seeing disk for the optical data was smaller than the FWHM of the UIT data; this mismatch can produce spurious color gradients for r ltapprox 5" in some sources.

For each primary object synthetic aperture photometry was performed using the calibrated, unregistered, artifact-corrected images. The photometry employed concentric fixed elliptical annuli centered on the peak emission determined from the R-band image (where available, or alternatively B band). The location of the central peak was typically in agreement with the position given in the RC3. The width of the annuli ranged from 28" (25 UIT pixels) for the outermost regions of the galaxies having the largest angular size, to a minimum of 3".3 (3 UIT pixels) for the innermost annuli. In order to include any possible extended low surface brightness structure around the objects, the outermost apertures were chosen to lie well beyond the D25 isophotal diameter given in the RC3. The derived light profiles were individually examined to determine the radius for which the surface brightness profile flattened to the background sky.

Aperture parameters were determined by fitting ellipses to the outer R-band (or B-band) isophotes for each object. The derived ellipticity and position angles for a given object were used to photometer all of the available bandpasses. For most objects, the adopted position angle and ellipticity closely agreed with values given in the RC3. Values for these parameters are presented in Table 5.

Table 5. Photometric Parameters

OBJECT
(1)
l(deg)
(2)
b(deg)
(3)
FOREGROUND EXTINCTIOND25/2(arcsec)
(7)
PA(deg)
(8)
b/a
(9)
SKY (mag arcsec-2)
AB
(4)
A15
(5)
A25
(6)
µ15
(10)
µ25
(11)

Primary Objects

NGC 221... 121.2 -22.0 0.33 0.67 0.58 261 170 0.7 22.0 24.1
NGC 224... 121.2 -21.6 0.33 0.67 0.58 5704 35 0.3 22.3a 25.4a
NGC 598... 133.6 -31.3 0.19 0.38 0.33 2119 23 0.6 22.3 24.7
NGC 628... 138.6 -45.7 0.13 0.26 0.23 313 25 0.9 23.9 24.5
NGC 1068... 172.1 -51.9 0.05 0.10 0.09 212 70 0.9 22.4 25.3
NGC 1275... 150.6 -13.3 0.75 1.51 1.31 65 110 0.8 23.3 25.4
NGC 1316... 240.2 -56.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 50 0.7 23.4 25.1
NGC 1317... 240.0 -56.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 82 78 0.9 23.5 25.3
NGC 1399... 236.7 -53.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 207 ... 1.0 23.4 25.2
NGC 1404... 237.0 -53.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 99 ... 1.0 23.5 25.5
NGC 2146... 135.7 24.9 0.33 0.67 0.58 180 135 0.6 24.0 25.8
NGC 2992... 249.7 28.8 0.27 0.54 0.47 106 15 0.3 22.3 26.0
NGC 2993... 249.8 28.8 0.27 0.54 0.47 40 95 0.7 22.1 25.4
NGC 3031... 142.1 40.9 0.16 0.32 0.28 806 157 0.5 24.4 25.8
NGC 3034... 141.4 40.6 0.13 0.26 0.23 336 65 0.4 24.2 24.7
UGC 5336... 142.0 41.1 0.16 0.32 0.28 75 ... 1.0 26.3 25.3
UGC 6697... 234.1 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56 137 0.2 22.5 leq0b
NGC 4151... 155.1 75.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 189 50 0.7 21.9 27.6
NGC 4321... 271.1 76.9 0.06 0.12 0.10 222 30 0.9 20.0 21.6

Secondary Objects

Mrk 335... 108.8 -41.4 0.11 0.22 0.19 9 ... 1.0 21.6 25.0
NGC 891... 140.4 -17.4 0.32 0.65 0.56 404 22 0.2 23.2 25.2
NGC 1267... 150.4 -13.4 0.75 1.51 1.31 33 ... 1.0 22.7 24.8
NGC 1268... 150.4 -13.4 0.75 1.51 1.31 29 56 0.7 23.1 24.9
NGC 1270... 150.5 -13.4 0.75 1.51 1.31 44 15 0.8 23.0 25.1
NGC 1272... 150.5 -13.3 0.75 1.51 1.31 61 ... 1.0 23.0 25.0
NGC 1273... 150.5 -13.3 0.75 1.51 1.31 33 ... 1.0 22.9 25.3
UGC 2665... 150.5 -13.2 0.75 1.51 1.31 31 122 0.4 22.8 25.5
NGC 1277... 150.6 -13.2 0.75 1.51 1.31 29 ... 1.0 22.9 25.1
NGC 1278... 150.6 -13.2 0.75 1.51 1.31 46 ... 1.0 22.9 25.2
NGC 1282... 150.7 -13.3 0.75 1.51 1.31 42 25 0.8 23.2 25.4
NGC 1396... 236.7 -53.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 ... 1.0 23.4 25.3
NGC 2551... 141.0 32.5 0.07 0.14 0.12 50 55 0.7 23.4 28.3
NGC 3837... 234.4 72.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 19 ... 1.0 22.6 26.5
MCG 3-30-71... 234.8 72.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 26 ... 1.0 23.2 26.5
NGC 3842... 234.3 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42 5 0.7 23.1 25.2
CGCG 97-114... 235.1 73.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 ... 1.0 22.6 24.6
NGC 4156... 154.8 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42 ... 1.0 21.9 26.2
UGC 7188... 154.7 75.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 31 ... 1.0 22.1 24.4
NGC 4470... 287.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39 0 0.7 19.1 21.1
NGC 4472... 286.9 70.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 306 155 0.8 19.1 21.4
NGC 4476... 283.1 74.4 0.10 0.20 0.17 51 25 0.7 22.9 22.8
NGC 4478... 283.4 74.4 0.10 0.20 0.17 57 140 0.9 22.6 22.3
NGC 4486... 283.8 74.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 249 ... 1.0 22.3 22.1

Notes. - Col. (1): Galaxy identification. Col. (2): Galactic longitude (in units of degrees). Col. (3): Galactic latitude (in units of degrees). Col. (4): Foreground extinction in magnitudes in the B band taken from the RC3. All "0" entries are given as zero values in RC3. However, as for any value of AB, there is an ~ 10% uncertainty in the corresponding UV extinctions. Col. (5): Foreground extinction in magnitudes in the UIT far-UV bandpass. Col. (6): Foreground extinction in magnitudes in the UIT mid-UV bandpass. Derivation of extinction corrections in the UV bands are described in Section 4.5. Col. (7): Major axis radius at the 25th mag arcsec-2 B-band isophote, obtained from the RC3, in units of arcsec. Col. (8): Position angle adopted for the annular photometry, as described in Section 4.5. No value is given for circular annuli. Col. (9): Minor-to-major axis ratio adopted for the annular photometry, as described in Section4.5. Col. (10): Sky background determined for the FUV photometry, as described in Section4.5. The corresponding background flux was subtracted from the annular photometry. Col. (11): Sky background determined for the MUV photometry.
a Because the galaxy completely filled the frame, this value (as well as the associated photometry) is questionable.
b The background surrounding this galaxy has a local negative value, therefore no surface brightness value is given.


Accurate determination of background corrections for the UV photometry is crucial, as the UV background is a function of position in the UIT images and can vary as much as 40% across the image. Background values were determined by taking a sigma-clipped mean value of sky pixels within an irregular polygonal region surrounding each galaxy. The derived backgrounds are presented in Table 5. A detailed discussion of the systematics and origin of the UV sky background as measured from UIT images is given by Waller et al. (1995).

In the case of M31, which completely fills the frame, a background surface brightness of 25.4 mag arcsec-2 was adopted for the MUV image. This value was determined by interpolation of UIT MUV sky backgrounds present at other nearby locations (Waller et al. 1995). However, a similar approach for the FUV images, giving µFUV = 23.3 mag arcsec-2, resulted in an anomalously elevated light profile. A visual inspection of the image frame (Fig. 5a) shows that much of the galaxy away from the central region contains very little extended or diffuse UV emission. Therefore, the minima in the light profile of NGC 224 should be close to the limiting FUV surface brightness of ~ 24.5 mag arcsec-2 (for well-exposed images, as determined from light profiles of other UIT targets). We then forced the dimmest regions in the FUV surface brightness profile (uncorrected for extinction) to equal this limiting magnitude by using a FUV background of 22.3 mag arcsec-2. Although this particular light profile has been adjusted in a somewhat arbitrary manner, the final adopted sky value is consistent with values derived for other UIT frames taken under similar observing conditions (see col. [10], Table 5).

Light from extragalactic sources is affected by foreground dust in the Milky Way. In Table 5 we list the foreground extinction values adopted in this paper. These were derived using the B-band extinctions values, Ab, given in the RC3 and the Cardelli et al. (1989, hereafter CCM) Galactic reddening law. The UIT filter functions were convolved with the CCM reddening law to derive extinction coefficients in the FUV and MUV bandpasses. We note that all extinction values in the FUV have intrinsic errors on the order of ~ 0.1 mag arising from uncertainties in the dust column along the line of sight. FUV extinctions are determined by A1500 = klambda × E(B-V), where klambda is the extinction law coefficient. For the CCM law, k1500 = 8.36. Therefore, an uncertainty of ±0.01-0.02 mag in E(B-V), corresponds to an uncertainty of ~ 0.08-0.12 mag in A1500. Even where the adopted UV foreground extinction value is 0, residual extinction may still affect the source. In this Atlas, no corrections for extinction internal to the galaxies have been applied.

A complete tabulation of the aperture photometry for each primary object is given in Appendix B. Total integrated UV and optical magnitudes for all primary and secondary targets are listed in Table 6. Both apparent (first line) and absolute (second line) magnitudes are given for each galaxy. These magnitudes represent the total flux contained within a radius (col. [2]) at which the surface brightness profile flattens. Where we lacked optical imagery for a particular filter, a value was taken from Prugniel & Heraudeau (1998). These values are noted in the table and should be used with caution, since the literature photometry was not derived using the star masks employed in the atlas photometry. Columns (9)-(12) of Table 6 list the total UV to optical colors for each system (line 1). These values were constructed from the total integrated magnitudes. Column (13) is the ratio of FUV flux (ergs s-1 cm-2 Å-1) to Halpha flux (ergs s-1 cm-2). All magnitudes and colors in Table 6 have been corrected for foreground dust extinction, using the extinction parameters given in Table 5. Uncalibrated data in Table 6 are indicated by footnotes. Associated 1 sigma photometric uncertainties are given in parentheses.

Table 6. Integrated Ultraviolet/Optical Photometry

Object
(1)
r
(2)
m(15)0
M(15)0
(3)
m(25)0
M(25)0
(4)
m(B)0
M(B)0
(5)
m(V)0
M(V)0
(6)
m(R)0
M(R)0
(7)
log10 f(Halpha)0
log10L(Halpha)0
(8)
(15-25)0
(9)
(25-R)0
(10)
(B-V)0
(11)
(B-R)0
(12)
(f15/fHalpha)0a
(13)

Primary Objects

NGC 221... 86.9 12.98 11.31 ... ... ... ... 1.67 ... ... ... ...


-11.43 -13.10 ... ... ... ... (0.08) ... ... ... ...


(0.08) (0.05) ... ... ... ...




NGC 224... 3208 ...b ...b ... ... ... ... ...b ... ... ... ...
NGC 598... 2033 4.91c 5.95c 6.10d 5.59d 5.82c -9.22c -1.04c 0.13c 0.51d 0.28d 0.066c


-19.71c -18.67c -18.52d -19.03d -18.80c 16.29c (0.06) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.004)


(0.06) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.02)




NGC 628... 349 9.43 9.90 9.89 9.36 8.97 -10.80 -0.47 0.93 0.53 0.92 0.039


-19.97 -19.50 -19.52 -20.05 -20.44 15.67 (0.15) (0.06) (0.05) (0.05) (0.005)


(0.15) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.02)




NGC 1068... 264 10.34 10.29 9.80 9.03 8.22 -12.67 0.05 2.07 0.77 1.58 1.255


-20.58 -20.63 -21.13 -21.89 -22.70 14.10 (0.05) (0.05) (0.08) (0.06) (0.058)


(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.06) (0.05) (0.02)




NGC 1275... 89.7 11.57 12.25 11.93 11.26 10.70 ... -0.68 1.55 0.68 1.23 ...


-22.70 -22.02 -22.34 -23.02 -23.57 ... (0.07) (0.07) (0.09) (0.10) ...


(0.07) (0.05) (0.08) (0.05) (0.06) ...




NGC 1316... 281 13.97 11.94 9.81c 8.87c 8.31c NCe 2.04 3.63c 0.94c 1.50c NC


-17.18 -19.22 -21.34c -22.28c -22.84c NC (0.20) (0.08) (0.05) (0.05) ...


(0.19) (0.07) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




NGC 1317... 107 13.26 13.60 11.99 11.07 10.44 -12.15 -0.34 3.16 0.92 1.55 0.025


-17.90 -17.55 -19.17 -20.08 -20.71 14.67 (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.001)


(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.02)




NGC 1399... 190 12.82 12.95 10.79 9.77f 9.35f ... -0.13 3.60 1.02 1.44 ...


-18.32 -18.19 -20.35 -21.37f -21.79f ... (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...


(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




NGC 1404... 99.6 14.00 13.43 ... 10.19d ... ... 0.56 ... ... ... ...


-17.14 -17.71 ... -20.95d ... ... (0.08) ... ... ... ...


(0.07) (0.05) ... (0.05) ... ...




NGC 2146... 291 ... 12.59 11.13 10.38d 9.89 -11.11 ... 2.70 0.75d 1.24 ...


... -18.11 -19.57 -20.32d -20.81 15.62 ... (0.18) (0.05) (0.05) ...


... (0.18) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.04)




NGC 2992... 74.4 ... 14.44 12.97 12.09 11.53 -11.93 ... 2.91 0.87 1.44 ...


... -17.86 -19.34 -20.21 -20.78 15.12 ... (0.15) (0.05) (0.05) ...


... (0.15) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.02)




NGC 2993... 75.9 11.36 12.09 12.87 12.53 12.14 -11.60 -0.73 -0.05 0.34 0.72 0.041


-20.95 -20.21 -19.44 -19.77 -20.16 15.45 (0.06) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.002)


(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.02)




NGC 3031... 750 9.20 8.95 7.91c 7.01c,f 6.55 -12.46c,f 0.25 2.40 0.90c 1.36c 2.188c


-18.58 -18.83 -19.88c -20.77c,f -21.23 13.68c,f (0.33) (0.05) (0.08) (0.05) (0.665)


(0.33) (0.05) (0.05) (0.07) (0.05) (0.02)




NGC 3034... 529 ... 10.64 8.88c 8.14 7.54c -9.82c ... 3.10c 0.74c 1.33c ...


... -17.14 -18.91c -19.64 -20.24c 16.32c ... (0.09) (0.05) (0.05) ...


... (0.08) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.02)




UGC 5336... 99.3 13.24 13.79 14.66c 14.51d 14.02 ... -0.55 -0.23 0.15d 0.64c ...


-14.54 -14.00 -13.12c -13.27d -13.76 ... (0.51) (0.15) (0.08) (0.09) ...


(0.49) (0.14) (0.08) (0.05) (0.06) ...




UGC 6697... 63.9 12.86 13.33 14.32 13.68d 13.62 ... -0.47 -0.30 0.64d 0.69 ...


-21.81 -21.35 -20.36 -20.99d -21.05 ... (0.07) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...


(0.06) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




NGC 4151... 241 10.26 11.11 11.12 10.55 10.03 NC -0.85 1.08 0.57 1.09 NC


-20.41 -19.55 -19.55 -20.12 -20.64 NC (0.05) (0.05) (0.07) (0.05) ...


(0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




NGC 4321... 274 9.47 10.28 10.26 9.63 9.10 -11.16 -0.81 1.18 0.64 1.17 0.085


-21.55 -20.74 -20.76 -21.39 -21.92 15.63 (0.31) (0.24) (0.05) (0.05) (0.017)


(0.20) (0.24) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) (0.03)





Secondary Objects

Mrk 335... 24.6 11.38 12.35 ... ... ... ... -0.97 ... ... ... ...


-23.73 -22.76 ... ... ... ... (0.05) ... ... ... ...


(0.05) (0.05) ... ... ... ...




NGC 891... 302 ... 13.00 ... ... NC -11.32 ... NC ... NC ...


... -16.73 ... ... NC 15.21 ... ... ... ... ...


... (0.23) ... ... ... (0.02)




NGC 1267... 28.7 ... 15.80 13.59d 12.61d ... ... ... ... 0.98d ... ...


... -18.47 -20.68d -21.66d ... ... ... ... (0.05) ... ...


... (0.15) (0.05) (0.05) ... ...




NGC 1268... 28.7 ... 15.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


... -17.96 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


... (0.14) ... ... ... ...




NGC 1270... 52.4 ... 17.02 13.62 12.63c 12.02c ... ... 5.00c 0.99c 1.60c ...


... -17.25 -20.65 -21.64c -22.25c ... ... (0.27) (0.09) (0.10) ...


... (0.26) (0.08) (0.05) (0.06) ...




NGC 1272... 85.3 ... 16.84 12.70 11.60 11.05 ... ... 5.80 1.10 1.65 ...


... -17.43 -21.58 -22.67 -23.22 ... ... (0.28) (0.09) (0.10) ...


... (0.27) (0.08) (0.05) (0.06) ...




NGC 1273... 48.9 ... 17.24 13.71 12.77 12.15 ... ... 5.09 0.94 1.56 ...


... -17.03 -20.56 -21.51 -22.12 ... ... (0.26) (0.09) (0.10) ...


... (0.25) (0.08) (0.05) (0.06) ...




UGC 2665... 42.6 ... 15.56 14.68 13.99 ... ... ... ... 0.69 ... ...


... -19.52 -20.41 -21.10 ... ... ... ... (0.09) ... ...


... (0.10) (0.08) (0.05) ... ...




NGC 1277... 20.6 ... 17.34 14.14 13.15 12.60 ... ... 4.75 0.99 1.55 ...


... -16.93 -20.13 -21.12 -21.68 ... ... (0.42) (0.09) (0.10) ...


... (0.42) (0.08) (0.05) (0.06 ) ...




NGC 1278... 54.5 ... 16.59 13.23 12.17 11.61 ... ... 4.97 1.07 1.62 ...


... -17.69 -21.04 -22.11 -22.66 ... ... (0.23) (0.09) (0.10) ...


... (0.23) (0.08) (0.05) (0.06) ...




NGC 1282... 58.4 ... 17.14 13.36 12.44 11.88 ... ... 5.26 0.92 1.48 ...


... -15.29 -19.07 -19.99 -20.55 ... ... (0.24) (0.09) (0.10) ...


... (0.23) (0.08) (0.05) (0.06) ...




NGC 1396... 23.9 ... 17.90 ... 14.65d ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


... -13.24 ... -16.49d ... ... ... ... ... ... ...


... (0.12) ... (0.05) ... ...




NGC 2551... 49.9 15.64 14.16 13.09d 12.08d ... ... 1.48 ... 1.01d ... ...


-16.88 -18.36 -19.42d -20.43d ... ... (0.44) ... (0.05) ... ...


(0.44) (0.06) (0.05) (0.05) ... ...




NGC 3837... 43.5 ... 17.57 14.38 13.39d 12.98 ... ... 4.59 0.99d 1.40 ...


... -17.10 -20.29 -21.28d -21.69 ... ... (0.76) (0.05) (0.05) ...


... (0.76) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




MCG 3-30-71... 26.1 14.79 15.29 15.69 15.40d 15.12 ... -0.50 0.16 0.29d 0.56 ...


-19.28 -18.78 -18.38 -18.66d -18.94 ... (0.25) (0.16) (0.05) (0.05) ...


(0.20) (0.16) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




NGC 3842... 58.6 ... 15.93 13.41 12.45d 12.16 ... ... 3.77 0.96d 1.25 ...


... -18.75 -21.26 -22.22d -22.51 ... ... (0.38) (0.05) (0.05) ...


... (0.38) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




CGCG 97-114... 8.1 15.89 16.30 ... ... ... ... -0.41 ... ... ... ...


-18.78 -18.37 ... ... ... ... (0.25) ... ... ... ...


(0.20) (0.16) ... ... ... ...




NGC 4156... 50.4 14.08 15.11 14.05 13.19 12.70 NC -1.02 2.41 0.86 1.35 NC


-20.70 -19.68 -20.74 -21.60 -22.09 NC (0.13) (0.10) (0.07) (0.05) ...


(0.09) (0.09) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




UGC 7188... 42.0 14.12 leq15.86g 15.57 15.09 14.74 NC ...g ...g 0.48 0.83 NC


-16.54 leq-14.81g -15.10 -15.58 -15.93 NC ... ... (0.10) (0.08) ...


(0.09) (0.26) (0.07) (0.07) (0.05) ...




NGC 4470... 44.5 ... 13.29 13.17d 12.63d 12.17d ... ... 1.12d 0.54d 1.00d ...


... -17.73 -17.85d -18.39d -18.85d ... ... (0.16) (0.05) (0.05) ...


... (0.16) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




NGC 4472... 308 ... 13.68 9.43d 8.46d ... ... ... ... 0.97d ... ...


... -17.34 -21.59d -22.56d ... ... ... ... (0.05) ... ...


... (0.14) (0.05) (0.05) ... ...




NGC 4476... 53.5 ... 14.72 13.18d 12.33d 11.91d ... ... 2.81d 0.85d 1.27d ...


... -16.30 -17.84d -18.69d -19.11d ... ... (0.21) (0.05) (0.05) ...


... (0.21) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




NGC 4478... 61.4 16.69 15.06 12.28d 11.42d 10.78d ... 1.63 4.28d 0.86d 1.50d ...


-14.33 -15.96 -18.74d -19.60d -20.24d ... (0.79) (0.17) (0.05) (0.05) ...


(0.78) (0.17) (0.05) (0.05) (0.05) ...




NGC 4486... 301 13.12 12.66 9.87 8.94 8.26 ... 0.46 4.41 0.94 1.62 ...


-17.90 -18.36 -21.15 -22.08 -22.76 ... (0.17) (0.09) (0.09) (0.08) ...


(0.15) (0.08) (0.07) (0.05) (0.05) ...





Notes. - Col. (1) Galaxy Identification. Col. (2) Radius (in arcsec) within which the total integrated magnitudes are measured. Cols. (3)-(7) First line shows the total apparent magnitudes within the listed bandpasses as defined in Section 4.5. Second line shows the total absolute magnitudes, using the adopted distances given in Table 3. Photometric errors, which do not include uncertainties in calibration or in extinction corrections, are given in parentheses. All magnitudes presented here have been corrected for foreground galactic extinction using the extinction estimates listed in Table 5 and the Cardelli et al. 1989 reddening law. The R-band filter is calibrated on the Cousins R system. Col. (8) First line shows Halpha total integrated flux, in units of log10(ergs s-1 cm-2), also corrected for extinction. Second line shows Halpha luminosity, in unit of log10(ergs s-1). No correction for N [II] emission has been made. Cols. (9)-(12) First line shows the global colors within the listed bandpasses, corrected for foreground extinction. Second line shows uncertainty in the color index. Col. (13) Ratio of FUV flux (ergs s-1 cm-2 Å-1) to Halpha flux (ergs s-1 cm-2), corrected for extinction.
a Ratio of FUV flux (erg s-1 cm-2 Å-1) to Halpha flux (erg s-1 cm-2).
b UV emission completely filled the image frame, and so no total integrated magnitudes or colors could be computed.
c Total integrated magnitude was based on the surface brightness profile and the assumption of azimuthal symmetry, in order to compensate for lost light due to the galaxy extending beyond the edges of the image frame. Any associated colors should be regarded with caution.
d Averaged photometry taken from Prugniel & Heraudeau (1998). Note that there may be uncertainties in comparing this literature value to the atlas photometry for this galaxy, since the same stars have not consistantly been masked out in both data sets.
e "NC" refers to data which were omitted due to lack of proper calibration.
f Central core of galaxy was saturated. However, total integrated colors should not be affected.
g The MUV image had a defect running through the galaxy. The process of removing the defect also removed some of the galaxy flux. The associated M25 photometry should be considered as an upper limit only.


No integrated magnitudes are quoted for NGC 224 because the two Astro-1 UIT frames contain only a small fraction of the entire object. A small region of NGC 598 (M33) also extends beyond the data frame; however, we attempted to account for the missing flux by assuming azimuthal symmetry in the radial light profiles.

Foreground stars can be non-negligible contributors to large-aperture flux measures, especially in the optical bands. Prompted by a desire to compare UV and optical photometry of galaxies free of field star contamination, we chose to mask out field stars which affect the photometry. The R-band images were used to determine coordinates of superposed field stars, and the Halpha images were used to distinguish field stars from H II knots within the galaxy (which were not masked). Masks of optically bright stars which were not UV sources were not applied to the UIT images. For all filters except Halpha, the integrated photometry presented here has been adjusted for galaxy light which had been masked out, using the surface brightness profile to interpolate the flux within masked pixels. In the optical images, typically there were many masked stars. However, due to the complex, "blobby" morphology of Halpha emission, we felt that correcting for masked pixels using this approach would have produced too large a correction. Therefore, no corrections for masked pixels has been made in the Halpha data. We emphasize that the photometry presented here cannot be directly compared to values in the literature without consideration for the effects of superposed field stars.

4.6. Length Scales and Light Concentration

Quantitative measures of the light distribution in galaxies are valuable as input into models of galaxy evolution and for intercomparison of local and high-redshift systems (e.g., Abraham 1997). We have derived a set of photometric parameters for the primary atlas sample which quantifies the size and intensity of the global light distribution. In Table 7 we list half-light radii for the available bandpasses. These values were computed assuming that the integrated magnitudes given in Table 6 represent the total luminosities of the galaxy. Growth curves (see Appendix B) were interpolated to yield the radius at which the integrated flux equals half of the total flux for that bandpass.

Table 7. Half-Light Radii

Object
(1)
r1/2(15)
(arcsec)
(kpc)
(2)
r1/2(25)
(arcsec)
(kpc)
(3)
r1/2(B)
(arcsec)
(kpc)
(4)
r1/2(V)
(arcsec)
(kpc)
(5)
r1/2(R)
(arcsec)
(kpc)
(6)
r1/2(Halpha)
(arcsec)
(kpc)
(7)

NGC 221... 20 25 ... ... ... ...

0.1 0.1 ... ... ... ...
NGC 224... ...a ...a ... ... ... ...

...a ...a ... ... ... ...
NGC 598... 830b 771b ... ... 642b 819b

3.4b 3.1b ... ... 2.6b 3.3b
NGC 628... 149 139 119 108 106 152

5.5 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 5.6
NGC 1068... 19 27 35 37 32 6

1.4 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.4 0.4
NGC 1275... 17 17 22 24 25 ...

5.9 5.7 7.6 8.5 8.8 ...
NGC 1316... 29 62 53b 52b 52b 26

2.4 5.1 4.4b 4.3b 4.3b 2.1
NGC 1317... 13 14 24 25 26 12

1.1 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
NGC 1399... 13 22 36 53c 43c ...

1.1 1.8 2.9 4.3c 3.6c ...
NGC 1404... 14 21 ... ... ... ...

1.1 1.7 ... ... ... ...
NGC 2146... ... 70 75 ... 63 26

... 4.7 5.0 ... 4.2 1.8
NGC 2992... ... 25 28 26 24 10

... 3.5 3.9 3.6 3.4 1.4
NGC 2993... 10 9 11 12 12 5

1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 0.7
NGC 3031... 410 375 209b 192b,c 159 380b,c

7.2 6.5 3.7b 3.3b,c 2.8 6.6b,c
NGC 3034... ... 113 107b 93 92b 72b

... 2.0 1.9b 1.6 1.6b 1.3b
UGC 5336... 43 43 41b ... 43 ...

0.8 0.8 0.7b ... 0.8 ...
UGC 6697... 31 31 23 ... 21 ...

13 13 9.5 ... 8.8 ...
NGC 4151... 11 7 22 48 36 13c

0.7 0.5 1.5 3.1 2.4 0.9c
NGC 4321... 96 82 97 94 95 90

7.4 6.4 7.5 7.3 7.4 69.

Notes. - Col. (1) Galaxy identification. Cols. (2)-(7) First line shows the radius (in units of arcsec) enclosing half the light within the listed bandpass. Second line is the same as above, but in units of kpc, using adopted distances given in Table 3.
a No half-light radius could accurately be computed for NGC 224, due to much of the galaxy extending beyond the image frame.
b The half-light radius was computed using the surface brightness profile and assuming azimuthal symmetry for the galaxy, since the galaxy emission extended beyond the edges of the CCD frame.
c Half-light radius was based on photometry which ignored a few saturated pixels in the galaxy core.


In Table 8 we present two measures of the light concentration in the primary galaxies. Central surface brightness (cols. [2]-[7]) is defined here as the mean surface brightness within the central one kiloparsec-diameter region of the galaxy. For a few distant systems the adopted physical size corresponded to an angular size which was less than the size of the smallest synthetic aperture; these values are noted in the table. All values in Table 8 have been corrected for foreground extinction, as described previously.

Table 8. Mean Surface Brightness

OBJECT
(1)
CENTRAL SURFACE BRIGHTNESS SURFACE BRIGHTNESS AT r1/2
(µ15)0
(2)
(µ25)0
(3)
(µB)0
(4)
(µV)0
(5)
(µR)0
(6)
(µHalpha)0
(7)
(µ15)0
(8)
(µ25)0
(9)
(µB)0
(10)
(µV)0
(11)
(µR)0
(12)
(µHalpha)0
(13)

NGC 221 21.81 21.92 ... ... ... ... 21.07 19.99 ... ... ... ...
NGC 224 20.83 20.33 ... ... ... ... ...a ...a ... ... ... ...
NGC 598 19.90 20.75 ... ... 20.14 -15.20 20.89b 21.80b ... ... 21.29b -15.61b
NGC 628 21.18 21.40 20.31 19.55 19.08 -15.63 22.15 22.51 22.16 21.43 21.00 -15.92
NGC 1068 17.43 18.16 17.37 16.70 15.46 -15.00 18.49 19.22 19.33 18.72 17.57 -14.95
NGC 1275 17.86c 18.36c 18.01c 17.57c 17.09c ... 19.37 20.02 20.35 19.90 19.42 ...
NGC 1316 21.50 20.31 17.50 16.48 15.88 NCd 22.85 22.52 20.05b 19.07b 18.50b NC
NGC 1317 21.02 21.23 18.90 17.92 17.22 -14.72 20.70 21.20 20.66 19.76 19.31 -14.97
NGC 1399 19.48 20.32 18.43 19.21ce 18.65ce ... 20.36 21.67 20.55 20.37 19.55 ...
NGC 1404 20.71 20.73 ... ... ... ... 21.59 22.01 ... ... ... ...
NGC 2146 ... 22.04 20.13 ... 18.14 -13.92 ... 23.17 21.87 ... 20.26 -14.49
NGC 2992 ... 21.30 19.23 18.00 17.17 -13.58 ... 22.11 20.90 19.87 19.15 -14.18
NGC 2993 16.92 17.63 18.26 18.03 17.69 -13.53 17.85 18.55 19.57 19.51 19.05 -13.64
NGC 3031 21.68 20.74 18.37 17.50e 16.79 -17.50e 23.51 23.11 20.79b 19.69b 18.85 -18.14b
NGC 3034 ... 21.25 19.33 18.37 17.64 -13.63 ... 21.85 19.97b 18.93 18.31b -13.91b
UGC 5336 22.97 23.69 24.47 ... 23.93 ... 23.38 23.96 24.69b ... 24.20 ...
UGC 6697 20.12c 20.76c 20.83c ... 19.93c ... 20.36 20.83 21.17 ... 20.30 ...
NGC 4151 16.36 16.97 17.32 17.76 16.81 NC 16.91 16.81 19.37 20.52 19.41 NC
NGC 4321 18.51 18.85 19.06 18.35 17.78 -14.53 21.15 21.67 22.01 21.27 20.77 -15.79

Notes. - Col. (1) Galaxy identification. Cols. (2)-(5) Central surface brightness (mag arcsec-2) of the listed bandpass, as defined in Section 4.5. These values have been corrected for foreground galactic extinction using the extinction extimates listed in Table 5 and the Cardelli et al. 1989 reddening law. The R-band is calibrated on the Cousins-R system. Col. (6) Halpha central surface brightness, in units of log10(ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2), corrected for extinction. No correction for [N II] contamination has been made. Cols. (7)-(12) Average surface brightness within the half-light radius, for the listed bandpass (see Section 4.5). Extinction corrections have been applied. Col. (13) Average Halpha surface brightness, in units of log10(ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2), within the half-light radius. Extinction corrections have been applied.
a Because much of this galaxy extends well outside of the image frame, no accurate half-light radius could be computed.
b Refers to cases in which galaxy emission extends beyond the edges of the CCD frame, such that an accurate half-light radius cannot be determined. In such cases, a lower limit to the half-light radius (and the corresponding surface brightness at that radius) is based on the total integrated light seen in the image frame.
c Refers to cases in which a 0.5 kpc radius is smaller than the smallest aperture. In such situations, the smallest aperture was used to compute the central surface brightness.
d "NC" refers to data which were omitted due to lack of proper calibration.
e Half-light radius based on photometry which ignored a few saturated pixels in the galaxy core.


Effective surface brightness, listed in columns (8)-(13), is defined here as the surface brightness of a source within the half-light radius listed in Table 7. These values were determined by the total flux within the half-light radius divided by the corresponding area. Uncalibrated data presented in Table 8 are indicated by footnotes.

Next Contents Previous