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Article Contents

TITLE PAGE

1.INTRODUCTION

2.BASIC RESULTS

2.1.The Nature of Redshift

2.2.Basic Equations

2.3.The Standard Models

2.4.The Cosmological Constant

2.5.Implications

3.ALTERNATIVE VIEWS OF REDSHIFT

3.1.Alternatice Theories of Light

3.2.Local Redshift Theories

4.ALTERNATIVE PHYSICS

4.1.Alternative Matter

4.2.Alternative Gravity

5.ALTERNATIVE GEOMETRIES

5.1.Anisotropies

5.2.Inhomogeneities

6.CONCLUSION

REFERENCES